Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TowerSpecifications
Share |
TowerSpecifications
Helpingyougetitupandkeepitthere!
SelectingaTowerSupplier
SiteSelection
DesignOptions
EnvironmentalFactors
TwistandSway
Loading
Accessories
Erection
Areferenceforachievingoptimumtowervaluethroughgoodperformancespecification,
featureselectionandfutureuseplanningpractices.Aprintedcopyisavailablebyrequest.
Foreword
Towerspecificationiscreatedtohelpbuyersevaluateandselectalltypesofguyedandselfsupportingtowersandthe
optionsrequiredtomeettheirlongtermtowerneeds.Developedforspecifiersofalltypesofselfsupportingandguyed
towers,theinformationcontainedinTowerSpecificationcanhelpinmakingvalidtowervaluecomparisons.Italso
providesimportanttowerspecificationcriteriaandtheenvironmentalconsiderationscriticaltooptimizingtowervalueand
returnontowerinvestment.
Callortextourrequest
linesandhearyour
favoritesongsfromthe
60's,70's,80's&90's
anytime,dayornight!
2052651FOX(2052651369)
2053041FOX(2053041369)
2057249707
SubmitanOnlineRequest!
ListenOnlineto
WorldwideFM.com!
128kbpsaacCDQuality
(Broadband)
96kbpsaacFMQuality
(Broadband)
64kbpsaac+GoodQuality
(FastDialup&FastMobile)
32kbpsaac+NiceQuality
(Dialup&Mobile)
Note:Materialcontainedinthisbookisgeneralinnature.Besuretocheckalllocalcodesandregulationsbeforeyou
investmoneyorotherwisebegintowerplanningorconstruction.
SelectingaTowerSupplier
128kbpsmp3Good
Quality
(Broadband)
(WerecommendEricksonBroadcastSales.)
Mostreputabletowermanufacturersareabletoprovidetowerswhichmeettheperformancerequirementstypically
specified.Inaddition,mosttypesoftowerscandeliveradequateperformanceifproperlydesignedanderected.Whatthe
buyermustconsideristheengineeringbehindthetowerdesign,thelongtermmaintenance,thefutureuseofthetower
andtheeaseofworkingthroughthedesigntoconstructionprocess.Therefore,itmaybeasimportantforthebuyerto
selectthebestsupplierasitistoselectthebesttowertype.Thebesttowermanufacturerswillbethosewhosharethe
followingattributes:
1.InHouseEngineeringSupport.Lookforasupplierwhohastheinhousecapabilitytodesignatowertomeetthe
particularcriteriaofyourlocationandusage.Bewareofsupplierswhosellreadymadecatalogsolutionstoyourtower
needs.Talltowers,likebuildingsandotherstructures,mustbeindividuallydesignedtomeettheuniqueloading
requirementsofeachlocationandapplication.Ifthereisaquestionwhetheraparticularmanufactureriscapableof
providingyouwiththecustomdesignyourequire,requestatoweranalysiswithyourquotation.
2.Professional,RegisteredEngineers.Besurethatprofessional,registeredengineeringinyourstateisavailable
throughthetowermanufacturer.Thiscertificationassuresyouthatthemanufacturerhasthecredentialsandcapabilityto
designatowerwhichwillprovidetherequiredperformance,andthatthedocumentationwillbetimelyandcertified.
3.TowerExperience.Aswithnearlyanyindustry,thebest,mostqualifiedsuppliersarethosewhohavebeeninthe
businessthelongest.Lookforasupplierwithatleast20years'experience.Besuretoaskforalistofreferences,andcall
themforanunbiasedevaluationofthesupplier'sabilitytodesign,manufactureandserviceyournewtower.
4.Responsiveness.Finally,lookforatowersupplierwhohastheabilitytoquicklygiveyoutherightanswerstoyour
towerdesignquestions,Duringthedesignconstructionprocess,promptresponsetodesignchangesandmodificationsof
documentationcanbethekeytomaintainingcriticalpathscheduling.Inthefuture,youmayalsorequirefastserviceoran
opinionabouttheviabilityofanewapplication.Atimelyresponsetoyourtowerquestionscanbeavaluablebenefitof
selectingtherightmanufacturer.
IdentifyingPerformanceCriteriaItisextremelyimportantthattheperformancecriteriabeclearlydefinedandthatfuture
towerusagebeanticipatedinordertomeetthelongtermneedsofallpotentialusers.Nomatterhowflexiblethedesign,
notowermanufacturer,consultantorinstallercanensureoursatisfactionunlessthetowerisproperlyspecified.The
followingtipsarepresentedasaguidetogoodtowerspecificationpractices.(top)
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
64kbpsmp3NiceQuality
(Broadband)
7XQH,QDWNESVDDF
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
7XQH,QDWNESVPS
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
7XQH,QDWNESVDDF
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
7XQH,QDWNESVDDF
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
7XQH,QDWNESVPS
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
7XQH,QDWNESVDDF
ZLWK\RXUIDYRULWHSOD\HU
1/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
SiteSelection
Itshouldbeconsideredthatsiteselectionmayrequirezoningboard,planningcommission,FAAandFCCapprovals.The
idealsitefromthestandpointofthetowerwillbeflat,levelgroundwithgoodsoilcompactionqualitiesandalowwater
table.Ifaguyedtowerisunderconsideration,thesiteshouldbeofsufficientsizetoaccommodateaguyradius,fromthe
towerbasetotheouteranchorheads,of7080percentoftheoveralltowerheight,plus1520feettoaccommodatethe
foundations.
Actualconditions,infact,rarelymeetalltheabovecriteria.However,areputabletowermanufacturerwillbeabletohelp
youworkthroughtheproblemswithaparticularsitebycustomdesigningthetower,foundationsandguysystem.This
specialengineeringshouldbeaccomplishedswiftlyandatnoadditionalcost.
Ifthetowerrequiredistobeselfsupportingandthelandareaisverysmall,thetowermanufacturershouldbeableto
customengineerthestructuretoaccommodatetheantennatowerheight,antennaloadingandwindloadrequirements
whilemaintainingadesiredbasesizedimension.
Clickheretocontributeand
helpus
withcommunitycauses:
GuyedorSelfSupporting
Inmostcases,thedecisiononwhetheratowerwillbeguyedorselfsupportingwillbedictatedbythesiteselected.Asa
generalrule,above100feethigh,guyedtowersarelessexpensive.Astheheightisincreased,thedifferentialinpricewill
increasegreatly.However,ifthedesiredlocationisinadowntownormetropolitanareawherelandisveryexpensive,it
maystillmakeeconomicalsensetoconsideraselfsupportingtower.
Guyedtowerlandrequirementguidelinesarebasedontowerheight:
Guyradius=70%
SideA=125%
SideB=110%
)R[)0RQ)DFHERRN
GuyedTowers:Mostmanufacturerssuggestastandardouterguyradiusof70percent(80percentformicrowave)ofthe
overalltowerheight.Atthisradius,downloadsonthetowerstructurefromtheguysareminimizedresultingintheleast
costtowertomeetaparticularantennaandwindloadrequirement.Astheguyradiusisreducedbelow70percent,the
downwardpullingforceoftheguysystemisincreasedasaresultofthesharperangleoftheguyrelativetothestructure.
Thisincreaseddownwardforcewillresultintheneedforastronger,moreexpensivetowerandaheavier,moreexpensive
guysystem.Ifproperlydesigned,shorteningtheguysystemto4050percentoftowerheightdoesnotcompromisethe
tower'sabilitytosupporttheloadintendedortomeettherequirementsoftheEIARS222code.However,towerand
foundationcostswilldefinitelybegreater.
SelfSupportingTowers:Landareasrequiredforselfsupportingtowerscanvarybythetowerdesignusedbythevarious
manufacturers.Generally,forthesameapplication,pipeandangleconstructedtowersarewideratthebasethansolid
rodtypetowers.Thisdifferencerelatestothewindloadingimpartedonthestructureitself.Solidrodtowershavelower
overallwindcatchingsurfacearea,thusreducingtheloadingofthestructureandpermittingasmallerbasedimension.
Beforeselectingasiteforaselfsupportingtower,itwouldbeadvisabletocontactseveraltowermanufacturersinorderto
establishthebasesizeofthetower,consideringtheheightandantennaloadingrequirements.
Caution:Acommonerrorintowersiteselectionisinadequatelandavailability.Soiltype,landcontourandeventheeffects
ofnearbystructuresormountainsmayalterthetruelandrequirements.Thebestapproachistoconsultanengineerwith
towerdesignexpertisepriortolandacquisition.(top)
DesignOptions
Designoptionsandtheircorrespondingcostsshouldbereadilyavailabletoyoufromthetowermanufacturer.Atower
quotationpackageshouldcontain:
Alistofallmaterialsincludedinthequotedprice
Landarearequirements
Towerdrawingswhichsummarizethetowercomponents
Foundationspecification
Thetowervendorshouldhavetheabilitytosupplyasetofsealedanalysisandprintsfortheattainmentofzoningpermits.
Agoodtowermanufacturershouldbeabletoprovideallthisintwoorthreedays.
TypesofConstruction
Solidsteelrod,hollowroundtubeandangularsteelarethemostpopulartypesofsteelusedtoconstructtowers.Each
materialhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theseincludevariationsinstrength,durability,maintenancerequirements
andreactionstotheenvironment.Thefollowingcomparisonofadvantagesandtradeoffsrevealsthatweldedsolidsteel
rodconstructionoffersnumerousadvantageswhencomparedtoalternativetypesofconstruction.
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
2/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
SolidSteelRod
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Lowerdragcoefficientsthanangularsteel
constructiontominimizewindandiceloading
Highestcorrosionresistanceforalongerpredictable
life
Solidconstructioneliminatespotentialforcorrosion
fromtheinsideoutasmayoccurinhollowroundtube
construction
Increasedmaterialthicknesscomparedtoangular
members
Infactoryweldedconstructionissuperiorfroma
maintenanceandperformanceperspectiveandyields
exceptionallyeasyinfieldinstallation
Factorypainted,easytomaintainappearance
Prefitteddesignallowsfaster,lowercosterection
Maybeheavierthanangularsteelorhollowtube
towers
Mayhaveslightlyhighercost
HollowRoundTube
Advantages:
Mostefficientengineeringuseofsteel
Easytopaint,likesolidsteelrods
Disadvantages:
Drainholesintowerlegstendtoplugwithdebris,
holdmoistureandbegintorustfromtheinsideout
Usuallyfieldassembled(ratherthanfactory
assembled),increasinglikelihoodofdiscoveringa
poorfitinthefield
AngularSteel
Advantages:
Mosteconomicaltomanufacture
Mosteconomicaltoshiptotowersite
Disadvantages:
Towersareessentiallymanufacturedinthefield,so
thequalityofthetowerisinthehandsofthefield
installationcrew
Difficulttopaintduetoangulardesign
Requiresadditionalmaintenance,suchas
retighteningofthemechanicalfastenerswhichhold
thetowertogethertotorquespecifications
Mostdifficultandcostlyerection
Aerodynamicallyinferiortohollowtubeandsolid
steelrodonacomponentbycomponentbasis
(top)
EnvironmentalFactors
Perhapsthemostchallengingaspectoftowerspecificationisunderstandingtheimpactofvariablesintheenvironment
whichaffecttowerlifeandperformance.Thekeyfactorsarethewindandiceloadingconditionswhichthetowermust
endureandthestructureofthesoilonwhichthetowerstands.
A.WindLoadingandTowerCodes
Itisextremelyimportantthatthetowerspecifierunderstandandclearlystatehisrequirements(tothetowervendor)
relativetowindloadandiceload.Ideally,fromtheuser'sandthetowermanufacturer'sstandpoint,thereferenced
specificationwouldbethelatestrevisionoftheElectronicsIndustryAssociationStructuralStandardsforSteelAntenna
TowerandAntennaSupportingStructuresEIA/TIA222E.
TheEIA/TIAcodeisuniformlyacceptedbythetowerindustry.OthercodesmaybereferencedincludingtheUniform
BuildingCode,theStandardBuildingCode,theSouthernBuildingCodeandtheNationalBuildingCode,orthewindload
requirementsasdefinedbyANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute).
Eachoftheabovecodesapproachestheeffectofwindandiceloadonthestructuresandtheguysystemsomewhat
differently.Windloadmaybestatedinwindpressure(psf)orvelocity(mph).Safetyfactorsoftowermembersandguys
areexpresseddifferently,allofwhichresultinconfusiontotheuser.ThecurrentEIA/TA222Eattemptstoconsolidatethe
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
3/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
codesanddefinetheappropriatecoderequirementsspecificallyfortowerstructures.
Aformerversionofthetowercode(EIARS222"C"),whichwasineffectforover10years,expressedwindloadinpounds
persquarefootofpressureasappliedagainstthefullheightofthetowerstructureandguys.AU.S.mapwassupplied
dividingthecountryusingthreewindzonecategories(A,BandC).Upto300feet,aZoneAtowerwastoberatedwith
specifiedsafetyfactorsgivenat30psf,ZoneBat40psf,andZoneCat50psf.Above300feet,thepressurewas
increasedandabove650feet,thepressurewasincreasedagain.(top)
Mostpeoplethinkintermsofmilesperhour(notpsf)andanewcode,EIARS222D,wasdevelopedwhichhadU.S.
mapsdividedintowindzoneareasdefinedinbasicwindspeed(mph)atareferenceheightof33feetaboveground.The
towercalculationsforthiscodedifferedconsiderablyfromVersion"C"andtookintoaccountthegradualincreaseinbasic
windspeedasafunctionofheightaboveground,closelyapproximatingtheactualconditionsofthetower.Thus,direct
correlationsbetweenconvertedwindspeedinVersion"C"andVersion"D"cannotbemade.TheEIA/TIA222Ecode
furtherdefinestowerdesigncriteriaandhasbeenacceptedbytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)andis
nowjointlycontrolledbytheElectronicsIndustryAssociation(EIA)undertheauspicesoftheTelecommunicationsIndustry
Association(TIA).
UsingtheEIA/TIA222Emaporthecountywindspeedprovidedinthecodewilldeterminetheminimumwindspeed
requirementforthetowersite.Iflocalconditionsareknowntoexceedthespecifiedwindspeed,anappropriateincrease
shouldbediscussedwiththetowermanufactureratthetimeofquotation.
B.IceLoading
Alltowerscanwithstandsomeiceaccumulation.Foryears,themajorityoftowershavebeenspecifiedanddesigned
withoutformalconsiderationforiceloading.Icecanendangertowersurvivalifitissimultaneouswithextremelyhighwind
loadsand/oriftheiceaccumulationontowermembranesandguywiresisexcessive.Unusual,isolatedicestormshave
increasedthediameterofaoneinchguywiretofivetosixinches.
Tofactorinthepropericeloadingconsideration,thetowerspecifiershouldrefertotheEIA/TIA222FCodeappendix.The
coderequiresiceloadconsiderationbutdoesnotstipulateiceloadamountsorwindvelocity.
Ifthetowerlocationisknowntohaveahistoryforhighwindandiceconditions,orisinanareawhereicestormsarelikely,
thetowerspecifiermaywishtoaddanicecriteriatothedesigncondition.Eveniftheareaisnotathighicerisk,thetower
specifiermayelecttoincludeaniceconsideration,therebyresultinginamoreconservativedesign.
TheEIA/TIA222Fcodeprovidesfortwooptionswheniceisincludedinthedesignloading.Oneoptiontakesintoaccount
thaticenormallydoesnotoccuratfullwindspeedsandpermitsanalyzingthetowerwithradialiceloadingat75percentof
therequiredwindload(translatingto87percentofthewindvelocity).Theotheroptionistoanalyzethetowerwithradial
icesimultaneouslywiththefullwindvelocity.
Dependingonthetowerheight,antennaandlineloadingandwindspeedspecified,theadditionoficeinthetoweranalysis
cansubstantiallychangethetowerdesignandmaygreatlyincreasethecostoftheoverallstructure.Theneedtoinclude
iceinthetoweranalysisshouldbediscussedwithyourtowervendoratthetimeofquotingtogetabetterdefinitionofthe
effectsonyourparticulartowerrequirements.
C.SoilTypeandStructure
Soiltypeandstructureofthesubsoilcanbeabigfactoraffectingerectioncostsandpossiblylongtermsuitabilityofa
location.Fortallertowers(200300feetandup)itisessentialtoprovideageologicalanalysis(soilreport)foryourtower
manufacturerpriortotowerdesignandquotation.
Sometypicalfoundationtypesareillustratedonthefollowingpagewiththetowertypegenerallyassociatedwiththem.
Soilreportstypicallyincludethefollowingdata:
Allowablebearingcapacityofthesoilatthetowerbase
Theallowablepassivepressureatallboringlocations
Thedepththatwaterwasencountered
Theblows/feetifapenetrometerisused
Thevisualclassificationofthesoilandtheassociateddepths
Thedryunitweightandthebuoyantunitweight
Thefoundationsystemwhichisbestsuitedtothesoilconditionsencountered
Anyconstructionproblemsanticipated
Anyothervariableswhichwillaffecttheinstallationanddesignofthefoundationsystem
Ifthesoilisexpectedtobesaturatedatanytime,itshouldbenotedandtheexpected
depthofsaturationgiven
Toensureanadequatesoilreport,becertainthenumberofboringsandthedepthofboringsaresufficientforthetype
towerbeingconsidered.
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
4/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
Typical"Deadman"GuyAnchorandBaseFoundationforGuyedTowers
GuyedTowers:Ideallyaboringshouldbetakenateachguylocationaswellasatthebaseofthetower.Ataminimum
oneboringshouldbeplacedatthebaselocationandattheouterguyanchorpositions.Ifalargedisparityinthesoil
conditionsisencounteredfromoneboringtoanotherorifthereisalargeelevationdifferencefromonepositiontothenext,
additionalboringsshouldbetakenatallanchorlocations.
Attheguyanchorpoints,aboringdepthof10to20feetistypicallyrecommended.Ifthereactionsarerelativelysmall(20
kipsorless),10feetisacceptable.But15feetboringsarerequiredatthebaseofthetower,unlessunusualconditions
exist.Forexample,ahighwatertable,highorganicsoilcontentandrecentdisturbanceofthetoplayersofsoildueto
excavationandfillmaycausesoilstrengthtodiminishandmandatedeeperborings.
TypicalSelfSupportingTowerFoundations
SelfSupportingTowers:Forselfsupportingtowers,thenumberofboringsdependsonthewidthofthetowerfaceand
thetypefoundationused.Thechartbelowsummarizesthegeneralrecommendations.
Foundation
FaceWidth
Borings
Depth(seenote)
Drilledpier
Drilledpier
*6'25'
25'+
*25+
1ateachleg
25'+
Pier&pad
*6'25'
25'+
Pier&pad
*25'+
1ateachleg
25'+
Mat
All
1ateachleg
25'+
*Notrecommendedforawidthlessthan6'0"
Note:Thetypeoffoundationthegeotechnicalengineerrecommendswillinfluencethedepthoftheborings.Aminimum
boringdepthof25isrequired.Thedepthshouldbevariediftherecommendeddepthof25feetwillnotprovidethe
requiredresistance.Itiscommontohaveaboringextendtoadepthof30to50feetsothatthedrilledpiercanbefounded
onasolidsoilorrocklayer.
Adrilledpierfoundationisusuallybestfortowerswithfacesof6feetwideorlargerprovidingthesitemaybeeconomically
reachedbydrillingequipment.(top)
TwistandSway
Whentowersaredesignedinfullorinpartformicrowaveloading,aseconddesigncriteriamustbeconsidered.Inaddition
totheconsiderationoftowerstructuralintegrity,thetwistandswayofthestructuremayaffecttheperformanceofthe
microwavetransmission.
Amicrowaveantennatransmitsitssignalwithinalimitedbeamwidth.Thiswidthisacharacteristicoftheantennasizeand
thesignalfrequency.Especiallyinthecaseofhigherfrequencies,excessivemovementinthetowermayresultinsignal
loss.TheEIA/TIAdesigncodeincludesgraphswhichpermitthedeterminationofallowabletowertwistandsway(in
degrees)whentheantennasizeandfrequencyareknown.Thetowerspecfiermaystipulatetherequiredtwistandsway
eitherbystatingthemaximumallowablemovementindegrees,orbystatingtheantennasizeandfrequency.
Thewindloadcriteriaforallowabletwistandswaymustalsobestated.Thisperformancewindloadingisusuallylessthan
thewindandiceloadingstipulatedforthestructuraldesign.The"C"versionoftheEIAcoderecommendedaminimum20
psfwindloadfortwistandsway.The"F"versionrecommendsaminimum50mphbasicwindspeed.Asinthecaseof
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
5/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
designloading,thetowerspecifiermaywishtostipulateahighercriteriathantheserecommended.(top)
Loading
TransmissionLinesThetransmissionlinewhichrunsupthetowertotheantennaoftenrepresentsagreaterwindloading
tothetowerdesignthantheantennaitself.Whentherearenumeroustransmissionlines,theiraggregateloadingmaybe
themostseriousdesignconsideration.
Theloadingoftransmissionlinesmaybetheoreticallyreducedbyassumed"bundling"ofthelines.Whentransmission
linesareclusteredintolargerbundles,theiraccumulatedwindloadissignificantlyreduced.Ifthispracticeisacceptable,
thespecificationsshouldspecifythat"bundling"ispermitted.However,bundlingmakesitmoredifficulttoservicelinesor
toreplaceindividuallinesatafuturedatetherefore,acablesupportsystemsisoftendesiredsothateachindividuallineis
installedseparatelyonthetower.Ifthismethodisdesired,thespecificationshouldstatethatbundlingisnotpermitted,
ensuringthattheloadsarenotrationalizedandthetowerstrengthnotcompromised.
Ifthelatteralternativeischosen,thespecifiermaywishtorequestacablesupportsystem(cableladder)sothatthe
transmissionlinehardware(eitherbolton,snapinorboth)maybeinstalledconvenientlytothetower.
FutureLoading
Effortshouldbemadetodefinefutureloadingatthetimethetowerisinitiallyspecified.Whilesomepostconstruction
modificationispossible,theultimatetowercapacityislimitedbyconsiderationintheinitialdesign.Itisalsomorecostlyto
modifyatoweratafuturedatethantobuildthecapacityintothetoweratthetimeoforiginalconstruction.
Thetowerspecifiershouldconsiderallpossiblefutureownerusesofthetower.Futureapplications,microwaveadditions,
auxiliaryantennaeandpossibleheightextensionsshouldbeevaluated.Inaddition,considerationshouldbemadeto
possibleleaseoftowerspacetootherusers.
Itissometimesassumedthatspecifyingaheavierthannecessarywindand/oricedesignloadingwillprovidesufficient
towerstrengthtoallowforfutureunknownantennaadditions.Whilethisissomewhattrue,itispreferabletospecifyfuture
antennaloadingbynumber,heightandtypeoftheantennas.Ifanincreaseintowerheightmaybenecessary,theultimate
towerheightandultimateantennaloadingshouldbeincorporatedintheinitialdesign.(top)
Accessories
A.LightingandPainting
TheFAAdeterminestherequiredaviationwarningmarkingforeachtoweronasitebysitebasis.Generalguidelinesexist
astowhenatowerwillrequiremarking(usuallyheight200feetandover)andastowhattypeofmarkingwillberequired.
FAAcircularsareavailabledescribingtheguidelinemarkingrequirementsforeachtowerheight.However,aspecificFAA
permitisrequiredforeachsiteandwillstipulatethemarkingrequired.
Towersunder500feetinheightaremostcommonlymarkedwithorangeandwhitepaintbandsfordaymarkingandred
flashingbeaconsfornight.Alternatively,towersintheseheightsaremarkedwithmediumintensitystrobelighting,which
utilizesflashing,omnidirectionalbeaconsthatvaryintheirintensityduringdayandnightconditions.TheFAAmay
stipulatewhichtypeoflightingisrequiredormayallowtheownerhischoice.
Tallertowersmayrequireeitheroftheabovelightingsystems,ormayrequiredirectional,highintensitystrobelighting.
Whenthislightingisspecified,paintingisusuallynotrequired.
Inextremecases,aduallightingsystemmayberequired,incorporatingstrobelightingfordaymarkingandredlightingfor
nightmarking.
Thetowerspecifiershouldnotrelyonthemanufacturerforlightingrecommendationsrather,lightingrequirementsshould
bedefinedthroughapplicationtotheFAAandshouldthenbemadepartofthetowerspecification.
B.LightingAlarms
Whentowerlightingispartofthespecification,alightingcontrollerwithremotesensingalarmsmayberequested.Sucha
controlleroffersdrycontactswhichcanbeincorporatedwiththesitealarmsystemtoindicatevariousmodesoflighting
failure.
C.Climbing
Thetowerneedstobeeasilyclimbedsothataccesstoallantennas,lightingcomponents,andstructuralmembersis
practicalformaintenanceandinspection.Climbingmayinvolveuseofhorizontaltowermembers,stepboltsorclimbing
ladders.Aseparateladderaddstothedesignloadingonthetowerandtheinitialcostandfuturemaintenance.However,a
separateladdermaybenecessaryifitisnotpracticaltoclimbthestructureusingthehorizontalmembers.
Inthecaseoflargerselfsupportingtowers,itisadvisabletoallowforaclimbingprovisiononeachofthetowerlegs.Since
lightingfixturesandantennasmaybedistributedonanyofthethreetowerlegs,itmustbepracticaltoaccesseachleg
individually.
D.SafetyClimbDevices
Whenpossible,maintenanceofthetowerandantennasshouldbeperformedbyprofessionaltowerpersonnel.
Professionaltowerclimbersrarelyusesafetyclimbdevices.However,ifitisnecessaryforotherstoclimbthetower,a
safetyclimbdevicemaybedesired.Thesafetyclimbdeviceincorporatesasteelcableorrigidrailwhichisinstalledonthe
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
6/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
climbingladderorontheclimbingfaceofthetower.Aspecialclimbingbeltwithslidingsleeveallowstheclimbertoascend
thetowerwhileconstantlyattachedtothecableorrail.
E.AntennaMountingBrackets
Thetowerspecifiershoulddetailanyspecialrequirementsinvolvedwithantennamounting.Ifmultipleantennaearetobe
mountedatthesamelevel,horizontalseparationrequirementsshouldbeincluded.Thetowermanufacturermaythen
choosefromexistingbracketsand/orplatformarrangementsavailable,ormaycustomdesignanappropriatemounting
system.Inthecaseofcellularinstallations,variousantennamountingsystemswillinvolvewidedifferencesincost,wind
loadingonthetowerandmaintenanceconvenience.Oncethenumberofantennaeandspacingrequirementshavebeen
identified,dialoguewiththetowermanufacturercanensurethatanappropriatesystemisselected.
F.TransmissionLineSupport
Transmissionlinesmaybeinstalledonanytowerusingavailableadaptinghardwaresuppliedbythetransmissionline
manufacturer.Thishardwareallowsthelinehangerstobeadaptedtoroundmembers,anglemembers,etc.More
systematicinstallationofthetransmissionlinecanbeaccomplishedwithasupportsystem.
Suchasystemeliminatestheneedforadaptinghardware,allowingthewaveguidehangers(whetherboltonorsnapin)to
beinstalleddirectlyonthetower.Thenumberoftransmissionlinestobeaccommodatedandthetypeoflinehanging
hardwaretobeusedshouldbespecified.
G.TransmissionLineBridge
Thetransmissionlinebridgesupportsandprotectsthelinesforthehorizontalrunfromthetowertothebuildingentryports.
Thelengthofthebridge,heightaboveground,numberoftransmissionlines,widthofbuildingportandfeasibilityof
intermediatesupportsshouldallbespecified.(top)
Erection
Typically,youwillhavetheoptionofpurchasingaturnkeyinstallationwherethemanufacturerprovidestheerectioncrew
orsupervisestheerectionusingaprivateerectioncompany.Thelowestcostmethodisusuallyforyoutosubcontractthe
erectionontheproject.Ifyouhaveselectedatowerfromareputablemanufacturer,theywillhavethecapabilitytorespond
quicklytoyourinstallationquestions,andtheneedforturnkeyinstallationserviceisgreatlydiminished.Typically,
installationis40to100percentoftowercost.Thetallerthetower,thelowertheerectioncostasapercentageoftower
cost.
Note:Chooseareputableerectioncompany.Yourselectedtowervendorcansupplyalistoferectors.Askfortheir
referencesandcallthemtoassurethatthecompanyhasexperiencewiththetypeoftoweryouhaveselected.Itisagood
ideatomakethisselectionearly,andletthetowererectorassistyouwithyourtowerdecision.Oftentheyhaveerected
towersfromseveralmanufacturersandcanoffersuggestionswhichmayproveinvaluabletoyourfinalinstallation.(top)
ContactInformation
Weprideourselvesinbeing"alwaysavailable"todiscusspracticallyanythingwithbothourtechnicalservicesclients, our advertisers
andourlisteners.
Telephone(UpdatedNumber!)
773.599.AMFM(773.599.2636)
Postaladdress
830HillsdaleRoad
Jasper,Alabama35504
Electronicmail(Replace"(at)"with"@"beforesending.)
GeneralInformation:monsterfm(at)monsterfm.com
Sales:sales(at)monsterfm.com
CustomerSupport:support(at)monsterfm.com
Webmaster:webmaster(at)monsterfm.com
OurSiteHasBeenViewedFromTheseLocationsWithinthePast24hours:
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
7/8
2/15/2016
TowerSpecifications
Sendmailtowebmaster(at)monsterfm.com withquestionsorcommentsaboutthiswebsite.
Copyright20002015MonsterFM.com/BroadcastTechnicalServices
Lastmodified:03/14/15
http://monsterfm.com/tech/tower/towerspecs.htm
8/8