P R E S E N T E D B Y:

ANU KAFLE (66003)

KAMANA GURUNG (66016)
LELINA SINGH (66020)
SAMJHANA SIMKHADA (66039)
TIMILA DANGOL (66051)

Objective:
Helps to reduce building-related environmental impacts while creating places
that are healthier and more satisfying for people.

A practice of creating structures and using processes that

are environmentally responsible and resource efficient.
Throughout a buildings life-cycle from sitting to design ,
construction , operation , maintenance , renovation and
deconstruction.
Provide comfortable living and working conditions to its
occupants while minimizing its detrimental impact on t
environment.

The Green Concept

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING,

KAMALADI

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDINGS

INTRODUCTION
Location

Kamaladi, KTM

Building Type

Mix Use

No. of stories

2B+12

Site Area

633 sq. m.

Footprint Area

353 sq. m.

Total Built-up Area

6405 sq. m.

LEED Attempt

Platinum Certification

LEED
(LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY &
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN)
Most popular and widely known certification
Evaluates the environmental performance from a

whole-building perspective.

LEED Credits
Six Categories:
Sustainable Sites (26),
Water Efficiency (10),
Energy & Atmosphere (35),
Materials & Resources (14),
Indoor Environmental Quality (15),
Innovation and Design (6) and
Regional priority credits (4)
LEED Certified (40-49), Silver (50-59), Gold (60-79), and
Platinum (80 above)

1 . SUSTAINABLE SITE

SS Prerequisite 1: Construction
Activity Pollution Prevention
REQUIRE

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON &STEEL BLDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 1: Site Selection

1

Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON &STEEL BLDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 4.1: Alternative

TransportationPublic
Transportation Access
6 Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

Community Connectivity Tabulation

Service Identification Business Name
(Corresponds to
Uploaded Vicinity Plan)

Service Type

1
2
3
4
5

Community Connectivity Tabulation

Service Identification Business Name
(Corresponds to
Uploaded Vicinity Plan)

Service Type

6
7
8

2
3
4

9
10

5
6

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Site Surrounding

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 4.1: Alternative

TransportationPublic
Transportation Access
6 Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 4.2: Alternative

TransportationBicycle Storage
and Changing Rooms
1 Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 4.3: Alternative

TransportationLow-Emitting &
Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
3 Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Basement parking

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 6.1: Storm water

DesignQuantity Control
1 Point

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON &STEEL BLDG.

Site Run-off:
Pre-Development quantity (cft/storm)
Post-Development quantity (cft/storm)
Percent reduction

265.84 cft/storm

171.08 cft/storm

= 35.65 %

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

TECHNICS TO MINIMIZE SITE RUN-OFF

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

SS Credit 7.1: Heat Island Effect

Non roof
1 Point
Option 2 : Place a minimum of 50% of parking spaces under cover

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

SS Credit 7.2: Heat Island Effect

Roof
1 Point
OPTION 2
Install a vegetated roof that covers at least 50% of the roof area.

HAMA IRON & STEEL B LDG.

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

2 . WATER EFFICIENCY

Attempting Features for Water Efficiency

Rain Water Harvesting and Aquifer Recharge

Sewerage Treatment Plant
Water Efficient Fixtures
Hydroponics & water efficient landscaping

Water Saving by 50%

Water Efficiency
o

Reduction in consumption

Explore on site w/s option

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

3 . ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE

Green Building Features

Waterless Urinal

Sewage Treatment Plan

Insulated walls and openings

Thermal Displacement and

Ventilation

Green roof

Eco-friendly Refrigerant / HVAC

Efficient Garbage Disposal

Hydroponics & Vertical Farming

Maximum Day Lighting and Views

High Speed Regenerative Elevators

Provision of Electric Vehicles.

Sustainability System Diagram

EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy

Performance
1 -19 Point

INTENT
To achieve increasing levels of energy performance
To reduce environmental, economic impacts

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Green Design vs. Conventional Design

COMPARATIVE CHART OF ELECTRICAL CALCULATIONS OF DIFFERENT LEED PROJECTS

El.Demand(Calculated
)

S/
N

Project

Hama
1 Complex

Area

Conventi
onal

Green

Sq . Ft.

KW

KW

61,235.00

436.41

Time

Hours

295.15 2,400.00

El. Energy
Consumption/Year

Conventional

Green

KW h

KW h

1,047,384.0
0
708,360.00

Energy

Energy
Consumption/Yr/ Sft.

Efficienc
y
Conventional
%

32.37

Green

KW h/Yr/ Sq.ft.

KW h/Yr/ Sq ft

17.10

11.57

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Green Design vs. Conventional Design

COMPARISION OF LIGHTING POWER

Light Load(Calculated)

S/N

Project

Hama Complex

Conventional
KW

Green
KW

170.48 22.16

ASHRAE

Allowance
KW

57.56

Energy

Efficiency
%

61.50

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Green Design vs. Conventional Design

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE

S/
N

Project

Area
Sq.Ft.

1 Hama Complex

Total Electrical Demand

KW

61,235.00 295.15

KVA

Renewable

Rated

Percent

energy

Capacity

Renew.energy

Source

KW

15

5.08

368.94 PV+Wind

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

CHART OF STORM WATER DESIGN QUANTITY

CONTROL

Pre-development Post-development site

site runoff quantity
runoff quantity
S/N

Project

Hama Iron & Steel Building

Area
Sq.Ft.

61,235.00

cft/storm

265.84

cft/storm

171.08

Percent
Reduction

35.65

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

EA Credit 2: On-site Renewable

Energy
1 -7 Point

POTENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES &

STRATEGIES
Use of net metering with local utility
Energy Saving by 30%

Non polluting, Renewable Energy as

o

Solar Thermal Energy

Wind Energy

Solar Energy

Human Energy

Electricity Use
o

HVAC

Lighting/ Power

Regenerative Lift

Hama Iron & Steel Building

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

Green Building Features :

Energy and Atmosphere
Photovoltaic System
Wind Turbine
Solar Water Heating System

Solar energy reduce 20% cost

Efficiency of PV Panels = 21%
Slope roof for housing solar panels

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

EA Credit 6: Green Power

1-2 Point

INTENT
To encourage development and use of grid-source, renewable energy
technologies on a net zero pollution basis
Grid tied battery-less system of solar photovoltaic
Power generated fed directly into utility grid or local electric grid, not stored

Grid tied battery-less system

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

4 . MATERIALS & RESOURCES

MR Prerequisite 1: Storage and

Collection of Recyclables
REQUIRE

INTENT
To facilitate reduction of waste generated by building

To provide easily-accessible areas for collection and storage of

materials for recycling

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

MR Credit 2: Construction
Waste Management
1-2 Point

INTENT
To divert construction and demolition remains from disposal in
landfills
Waste construction materials as formwork documented (batch
number, number of reused and sold materials )

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

MR Credit 3: Materials Reuse

1-2 Point

INTENT

To reuse building materials and products

to reduce demand for new materials and
reduce waste
Use of salvaged, refurbished or reused
materials, the sum of which constitutes at
least 5% or 10%, based on cost, of the
total value of materials on the project
Reuse of iron and steel waste from
reinforcement bars are done for making
structure for hydroponics, truss, trough,
decorative rain chain

 Double Grid ACP panel with themocoal

sheet at back for both sound and thermal
insulation

MATERIALS AND
RESOURCES

Double Glazed Glass used

High reflective stainless steel used on
exterior
Expansive Poly Stylic (EPS) used for
interior
partition
insulation(4
inch
thickness)
Cement fiber board used for wall partition
Use of metal and steel in staircase,
structural purpose
Use of Sustainable Material
Recycled Content
Rapidly Renewable
Certified Wood (FSC)
Low VOC Content Material
HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

OBSERVATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CEMENT FIBER

BOARD PARTITION WALL
Firstly, support for cement fiber board provided
Cement fiber board then nailed to supports
Horizontal support provided from outside, later
removed
Small holes to fill void at top
Mixture of cement, sand and thermacoal made in
ratio 1:2:4 plus a spoon of adhesive chemical
Mixture then injected to void through those holes
with help of vibrator

Then finally the gaps were filled

WASTE & RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT
Sewerage Treatment Plant for grey water treatment
(cistern with grey water tank)
Deep well tube 200m deep with bio-sand filter
for waste water treatment
Rain water harvesting as collection of water and
recharging ground water table (20,000-50,000
gallon water tank capacity)

Sewerage Treatment Plant

Rain Water
Treatment

Treated Water Tank

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY

INCREASED VENTILATION

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

 Chimney Effect Concept

Wind Driven Ventilator at
Roof top

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

DAY LIGHT

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

DAYLIGHT VIEWS

INNOVATION AND DESIGN

VERTICAL GREENARY

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

HYDROPONICS

SKY LOUNGE

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

BASEMENT

Light in the basement

through ventilation on
beams

HAMA IRON & STEEL BUILDING

ID Credit 2: LEED
Accredited Professional
1 Point

LEED AP- SUJATA TULADHAR

To support and encourage the design integration
required by LEED to streamline the application and
certification process.

6 . REGIONAL PRIORITY CREDITS

1-5 Point

Projects outside of the U.S. are not eligible for

Regional Priority credits.

CHALLENGES TILL NOW..

Standard data/ labs/research

Governmental Rules & Regulations

Communication with USGBC

Specialized Personnel

AN APPROACH TO GREEN
BUILDING ACCORDING TO
GRIHA

WEIGHTINGS %
Solid waste
management
6%

Health and well

being
15%

Materials and
resources
14%
Water
efficiency
15%

Sustainable site
planning
15%

Energy efficiency
and renewable
energy
35%

4% for
innovations

104 points

GREY BUILDING
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Location:

Kirtipur, Kathmandu

Orientation:

North

Building Type: Commercial Use

No. of stories : Four

GF: Shops
FF - TF: Rent ( individual room)

ROOF: Open Slab

EXISTING FEATURES

1.SUSTAINABLE SITE PLANNING - 15%

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

1.

Hard paving

Reduce hard
paving
Permeable
paving
Grass paving

Porous-permeable
paving allows rainwater
to pass through the cross
section, and back to the
ground water supply.

COMMUNITY SERVICES

LEGEND
SCHOOL

BUS STOP
ARMED
POLICE
CENTER FOR
DISABLED
TRAINING
BIHAR
HORTICULTURE
CENTER
CLINIC

2.ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND

RENEWABLE ENERGY - 35%

S NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

1.

(Bulls Trench Kilns)BTK Brick Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln

(VSBK Brick)

R
E
M
A
R
K
S

Uses 160 tones of coal per

million bricks.

Uses 105 tones of coal

per million bricks,
distinct drop of 20%
50% in energy
consumption
Less carbon emission

A VSBK demonstration unit in east

Uttar Pradesh

S
NO

EXISTING PROPOSED

2.

English
bond

Rat Trap
Bond

REMARKS
Reduction in number of bricks
by 20%-30%, cement 35%-45%
Thermal comfort
Economical

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

3.

Open staircase

Glass panel

Heat insulation
Sound insulation

OPEN STAIRCASE

GLASS WALL

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

4.

Open slab at roof

Pergola shading

Heat insulation

PARGOLA

S NO EXISTING
5.

9 thick masonry
wall

CAVITY WALL

PROPOSED

REMARKS

Cavity wall
(north, south and
west)
Rat trap bond

Damp prevention
Heat insulation
Sound insulation
Economical

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

6.

Open Wall

Punctured wall

Proper Ventilation

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

7.

Incandescent and
Fluorescent
lamps

LED Lights

Reduction on energy
consumption
Less carbon emission

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

7.

Electric heaters

Solar water heater Use of renewable

energy

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

8.

Lamps

Photovoltaic cells Use of renewable

energy

3. WATER EFFICIENCY - 15%

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

1.

Single flush toilet Double flush

toilet

HALF FLUSH

FULL FLUSH

DOUBLE FLUSH TOILET

REMARKS
Less water
consumption

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

2.

Collecting
rainwater in
buckets

Rainwater
harvesting

Utilization of rainwater

GUTTER

PIPE

RAINWATER
CATCHMENT

SAND FILTER

PUMP

WATER TANK
WATER
FILTER

RAINWATER HARVESTING

WATER
FILTER

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

3.

Use of well water Water of well can be used in Re use of

at water closets,
water closets and irrigation.
water
washing
and Waste water from basin, sink Saving of
irrigation.
and shower can be retreated
water
and re-enter to the household
water system
Gray water from laundry can
be subjected to basic
treatment and reused to flush
toilet and used for irrigation

REMARKS

4. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES - 15%

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

1.
2.

Normal Brick
Single Glazed

VSBK Brick
Double glazed

Low carbon emission

Thermal comfort

DOUBLE GLAZED

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

3.

Cement flooring

Parquet flooring

Durable
Easy cleaning
Non allergic

PARQUET FLOORING

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

4.

Half brick wall

partition
Concrete with
cement punning
at roof

Timber framed
with glass wool
Thermoplastic
PVC roofing
Pergola
Green roof

5.

Good insulation
Flexibility
Insulation
Long lasting roof
membrane

TIMBER FRAME WITH GLASS

WOOL

5. HEALTH AND WELL BEING - 15%

S
EXISTING
NO

PROPOSED

1.
2.

Use low VOC (Volatile Organic Non toxic

Compound) paints, adhesives
Good Health
Prohibition of smoking within
the building premises through
sufficient warning and notice
boards

Toxic paints
NO strict
provision of
smoking

REMARKS

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

3.

Two rooms at
west
English bond
Open wall at roof

A wall is removed to
make a single room
RAT Trap bond
Punctured wall

Proper lighting

4.
5.

EXISTING FLOOR PLAN

Insulation
Proper ventilation

PROPOSED FLOOR PLAN

6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT - 6%

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

1.

Disposal of
wastes through
municipality
waste collector
by truck

Use different colored bins for Proper disposal

collecting different
of wastes
categories of waste from the
building.
Allocate separate space for
Cleanliness
collected waste before
transferring it to the
recycling/disposal stations.

7. INNOVATIONS - 4%

S
NO

EXISTING

PROPOSED

REMARKS

1.

Open slab at
roof

Roof garden
Indoor plants

Temperature Control

ROOF GARDEN

OVERALL GREEN BUILDING FEATURES

1

LEGEND
1.

5
4
7
6

9
SOUTH VIEW

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

PARGOLA SHADING AT
ROOF
PHOTOVOLTIC PANEL
SOLAR WATER HEATER
GLASS PANEL
DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS
RAT BOND
DUAL FLUSH W.C
NON TOXIC PAINTS
GRASS PAVING

THANK YOU