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An internal combustion engine (ICE) is an engine where combustion of fuel occurs within the engine, mixing with an oxidizer like air. In an ICE, the high pressure and temperature gases from combustion directly apply force to engine components like pistons or turbine blades, transforming chemical energy to mechanical motion. The first commercially successful ICE was created by Étienne Lenoir. ICEs are usually powered by energy-dense fossil fuels and are the dominant power source for vehicles like cars, aircraft and boats, though some have stationary applications. ICEs differ from external combustion engines where energy transfer occurs outside the engine working fluid circuit.
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is an engine where combustion of fuel occurs within the engine, mixing with an oxidizer like air. In an ICE, the high pressure and temperature gases from combustion directly apply force to engine components like pistons or turbine blades, transforming chemical energy to mechanical motion. The first commercially successful ICE was created by Étienne Lenoir. ICEs are usually powered by energy-dense fossil fuels and are the dominant power source for vehicles like cars, aircraft and boats, though some have stationary applications. ICEs differ from external combustion engines where energy transfer occurs outside the engine working fluid circuit.
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is an engine where combustion of fuel occurs within the engine, mixing with an oxidizer like air. In an ICE, the high pressure and temperature gases from combustion directly apply force to engine components like pistons or turbine blades, transforming chemical energy to mechanical motion. The first commercially successful ICE was created by Étienne Lenoir. ICEs are usually powered by energy-dense fossil fuels and are the dominant power source for vehicles like cars, aircraft and boats, though some have stationary applications. ICEs differ from external combustion engines where energy transfer occurs outside the engine working fluid circuit.
Internal combustion engine/ Motor sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is an engine where the combustion of a fuel
occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion apply direct force to some component of the engine. The force is applied typically to pistons, turbine blades, or a nozzle. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy. The first commercially successful internal combustion engine was created by tienne Lenoir. The term internal combustion engine usually refers to an engine in which combustion is intermittent, such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engines, along with variants, such as the six-stroke piston engine and the Wankel rotary engine. A second class of internal combustion engines use continuous combustion: gas turbines, jet engines and most rocket engines, each of which are internal combustion engines on the same principle as previously described. Internal combustion engines are quite different from external combustion engines, such as steam or Stirling engines, in which the energy is delivered to a working fluid not consisting of, mixed with, or contaminated by combustion products. Working fluids can be air, hot water, pressurized water or even liquid sodium, heated in a boiler. ICEs are usually powered by energy-dense fuels such as gasoline or diesel, liquids derived from fossil fuels. While there are many stationary applications, most ICEs are used in mobile applications and are the dominant power supply for cars, aircraft, and boats. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Motor sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem je motor u kojem sagorijevanje goriva (obicno fosilnog) se desava uz pomoc oksidanata (obicno vazduha) u komori za sagorijevanje koja je sastavni dio radnog kruga za protok fluida. Kod motora sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem sirenje pod visokom temperaturom i visokim pritiskom gasova koji su rezultat sagorijevanja djeluju direktno na neke komponente motora. Ta sila se obicno primjenjuje na klipove, ostrice turbina ili ispuste. Sila pomjera komponente, pretvarajuci hemijsku energiju u korisnu mehanicku energiju. Prvi ekonomsko isplativ motor sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem je napravio Etienne Lenoir. Termin motor sa unutrsanjim sagorijevanjem se obicno odnosi na motor kod kojeg je sagorijevanje isprekidano kao npr. dobro poznat cetvero-taktni I dvo-taktni klip motora, kao I neke varijante kao sesto-taktni klip motora I Wankel rotacioni motor. Druga vrsta koristi neprekidno sagorijevanje gasne turbine, mlazni motori I vecina raketnih motora, koji rade na istom principu kao prethodno opisan motor sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem.
Motori sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem su prilicno drukciji od motora sa vanjskim
sagorijevanjem, kao para ili parni motori, u kojima se energija prenosi na radni fluid, koji se ne sastoji, nije pomijesan, ili zagadjen produktima sagorijevanja. Radni fluid moze da bude vazduh, topla voda, voda pod pritiskom ili cak tecni natrijum zagrijan u bojleru. Motori sa unutrsanjim sagorijevanjem obicno pokrece gusta energetska goriva kao sto je benzin ili dizel ili tecni derivati iz fosilnih goriva. Iako postoji velika stacionirana primjena, vecina motora sa unutrasnjim sagorijevanjem ima mobilnu primjenu I glavni su snabdjevaci energije za auta, avione I brodove.