Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
June 2010
Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC)
National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)
The SPDC Central Court turned down Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and NLD Members of
Parliament's suing of Senior Gen. Than Shwe and the military regime on May 5. In his
International Labor Day message on May 1, Senior Gen. Than Shwe exhorted workers to
fight back intervention and splitting by internal and external destructionists. However, NLD's
May Day Statement asserted that SPDC and ILO need to solve the problem of the rights of
Burmese workers both inside and outside Burma.
Though the SPDC has specified May 7 as the last date for party registration, the NLD would
not pull down its flag and signboard, and continue open the HQ office as well, Vice-
Chairman U Tin Oo said on May 6. He also urged all party members to work united. Despite
SPDC Rangoon Municipality's order to shut down fifty shops around the NLD HQ in
Rangoon such as tea shops, snack shops and betel shops by May 13, all shops continued to
function normally, NLD CEC U Win Tin said on May 13.
On May 7, Daw Aung Sun Auu Kyi objected to SPDC Home Minister Maj. Gen. Maung Oo's
talk about releasing her in coming November as going beyond court's jurisdiction. A special
appeal against 18 months of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's house arrest was sent again to the
Central Court in Rangoon on May 10. As the Central Court has rejected NLD's case against
SPDC law which dissolves a legal political party on account of non-registration at the
Elections Commission, the NLD took the case further to the Supreme Court in Naypidaw,
NLD attorney U Nyan Win said on May 12.
The SPDC took Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to a state guest house on May 10 to meet with US
Under-Secretary for East Asia and Pacific Affairrs Mr. Kurt Campbell. Though the meeting
lasted for nearly an hour, they talked inside the guest house for fifteen minutes only and spent
the remaining time to talk confidential matters under umbrellas, in the courtyard outside the
building. When Rangoon Division Court rejected U Aung San Oo's plea to issue a prohibition
warrant against his sister Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's house repairing work, the Lady resumed
her house fixing on May 3. However, when U Aung San Oo again appealed to the Supreme
Court, she has to stop repairing her house and on May 28, both sides gave testimonies at the
Supreme Court.
NLD organizers explained NLD's resolutions and future programs to party members in some
States and Divisions, and also clarified to people about their right not to vote in 2010
elections. On the eve of Depayin massacre anniversary, on May 29, NLD Vice Chairman U
Tin Oo said that the people including soldiers should help push for direct dialogue between
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and SPDC chiefs for national reconciliation. In some States and
Using all sorts of tricks, the SPDC continues to pressure and lure ceasefire groups which
refuse to transform into Border Guard Forces (BGF) or Home Guard Forces. Instead of
threatening militarily, the SPDC is now changing its tactics to splitting them and sowing
dissensions among ceasefire groups.
The SSA group led by Maj. Gen. Loi Mawng who has to agree to transform into a Home
Guard Force is now in a fix. The strongest brigade, Brigade 1, led by Maj. Gen. Pang Hpa has
not conceded to change, which has prompted the SPDC to continue pressing for
transformation of the entire SSA. Deputy Commander of Eastern Command Col. Chit Oo has
threatened Brigade 1 to transform by June 12 at the latest but Brigade Commander Maj. Gen.
Pang Hpa responded on May 11 that he could not accept such intimidations. He also decided
not to meet with Eastern Command's Deputy Commander at Mong Nawng MOC HQ because
of security concerns. On the same day, Maj. Gen. Pang Hpa wrote to MAS chief Lt. Gen. Ye
Myint that he would like to talk about transformation matters with the new government only.
Although the Triangle Region Command invited Mongla ceasefire group led by Sai Lin to
talk about transformation, the group decided not to go because of unreliable security.
The SPDC has formally set up BGF battalions 1001, 1002 and 1003 from the NDA-K led by
Sakhong Teng-Yeng, battalions 1004 and 1005 from the KNPLF led by Sandar and Tun
Kyaw, 1006 from the MNDAA splinter group led by Pai Xou-chieng, 1007 from Lahu
People's Militia in Mong Tong Township, 1008 from Lahu People's Militia in Mong Yu
Township, 1009 from Lahu People's Militia in Tachilek Township and 1010 from Akha, Lahu
and Wa People's Militias in Metman Sub-township.
On May 21, SPDC Lawkkai Township Court sentenced former Kokang force member Maj.
Chen Li-kyung and six accomplices to five years in prison for attempting to assassinate Pai
Xou-chieng, the new Chairman of MNDAA.
The SPDC has eased its military intimidations on the UWSA and is now employing splitting
tactics more. On May 20, the SPDC formed BGF Battalion 1010 out of its cronies—Akha,
Lahu and Wa local militias. MAS boss Lt. Gen. Ye Myint personally attended the founding
ceremony.
Though NEC Commander Maj. Gen. Aung Than Htut wrote to UWSA Chairman on May 19
to visit Lashio for negotiations, the Wa group refused to come. Some Wa leaders from
southern Wa force met with MAS chief Lt. Gen. Ye Myint in Kengtung within the third week
of May. The SPDC is also stealthily setting off mistrust and tensions between Wa and SSA
(South) group. Regarding news spreading at Wa HQ about SPDC striking a deal with the SSP
(South), SSA/RCSS leader Brig. Yord Serk denied the rumors. News about Wa troops to
attack Mong Nung Woven Pagoda festival of Mong Khak Township, Eastern Shan State,
spoiled the festival.
The NLD has decided not to close off the HQ office nor pull down its signboard
voluntarily but allowed country offices to decide freely on their own conditions. Therefore
signboards of NLD offices that have been opened at the homes of Mandalay Division
Maddaya Township Chairman U Khin Maung Than and Pegu Township Chairman were
pulled down on May 6 and 5 respectively.
NLD members, NLD Youths and NLD Women's teams are stepping up political and social
works together with social activists and local residents.
The NLD disclosed on May 4 that it has spent over 140 million Kyat for relief and
rehabilitation of Nargis victims. The CRPP called a meeting on that day and urged political
parties not to contest in military regime's 2010 elections. On May 5, the NLD held a
ceremony at its head office in Shwegonedine to grant stipends to children of political
prisoners from fourteen townships of Rangoon Division. With remaining funds, the NLD
conferred Kyat 23000 each to 127 children. On the same day, the NLD made a donation of
two artesian wells worth Kyat 4 million at two villages of Mawgyun Township, Irrawaddy
Division.
NLD Youths and Democracy Party youths joined hands with U Aye Myint's Guiding Star
group to sink tube wells and artesian wells on their own donation in villages of Waw
Township, Pegu Division. Other NLD Youths and Women's Team were also planning to dig
up reservoirs in some parts of Rangoon and Irrawaddy divisions suffering from acute water
shortage, NLD Women leader Daw May Win Myint said on May 24. The NLD Nargis Relief
Committee is also carrying on sinking artesian wells in storm-struck areas with donors'
support. Through her lawyers, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi called for more assistance to people
undergoing acute water scarcity on May 14. Kawtthaung Township NLD is working toward
providing necessary aid to monastery schools and orphans' education in its township.
May Day, Nargis anniversary day, 20th anniversary of elections victory day and 7 th
anniversary of Depayin massacre day were commemorated in Rangoon and country towns.
NLD leaders received Western diplomats including those from US within this month. On
May 10, ten NLD Central Executive members met with US Under-Secretary of State for East
Asia and Pacific Affairs Mr. Kurt Campbell at the home of American Charge d'Affaires in
Rangoon. U Tin Oo and U Win Tin explained NLD's current situation and future programs to
him. Next Mr. Campbell met with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at a state guest house for almost
an hour.
NLD CECs received Dr. Syree Nan, Director-General of German Foreign Ministry Asia and
Pacific Affairs, on May 12, Deputy Foreign Minister of Czech Republic on May 20 and EU
Ambassador on May 30, and clarified their questions. The NLD sent a message of
congratulations on May 28 to Noynoy Aquino, son of ex-President Corazan Aquino who has
supported Burma's democratic cause, for being elected as new President of Philippines, and
expressed its belief that he would continue supporting Burma's democratic cause.
Though the NLD has decided to boycott SPDC's elections, some of its leaders set up a new
party to contest in elections on the pretext of carrying on NLD's unfinished tasks, resulting in
differences inside the League. Former NLD CEC members U Khin Maung Swe, Dr. Than
Unprecedented rise in temperatures all over Burma including Rangoon, Pegu and
Irrawaddy divisions has brought about human and livestock mortalities including aged
persons, infants and children. Lakes, ponds and streams dried up leading to shortage of
potable water, spreading cholera and other infectious diseases as consequences.
The death rate in Rangoon doubled in this year's April and May relative to corresponding
months of last year, an official from Funeral Assistance Association (Rangoon) reported.
Mortality rates significantly rose too in Mandalay and Magwe divisions, Mandalay-based
Nirvana Suka Funeral Assistance Association said. Due to excessive heat in central Burma,
the Education Ministry has instructed technological universities in Mandalay, Sagaing and
Magwe divisions to modify school hours to cover mornings.
High rise in temperatures of Burma was not only prompted by global climate change but also
by deforestation in the country, forestry expert U Ohn said. While the whole country is facing
severe heat, electric power shortages also occurred throughout Burma, making people more
indignant. Since early May, most wards in Rangoon got electricity for about two hours daily
and on May 14, City Electric Power Corporation announced stoppage of power supply to
International Pressure
As the military regime prepares to unilaterally hold the 2010 elections in disregard of
UN and international recommendations, international pressure including that of the US is
found to be mounting.
US Senator Mitch McConnell urged his government on May 5 to continue the sanctions
against the regime since no meaningful progress in the democratization program was found.
On behalf of two major parties of the United States, Senator Joe Crowley submitted a bill on
May 12 to renew by another one year the Burma Democracy and Freedom Act imposed upon
the SPDC regime. Two days later, US President Barack Obama signed it into law.
On May 19, US government envoy Mr. Kurt Campbell who has visited Burma for two days
to meet with both regime leaders and opposition leaders expressed extreme disappointment
over SPDC Elections Commission Chairman U Thein Soe's talk about needlessness of
monitoring 2010 elections by international observers, and upon finding no change in Burma.
Six US senators also repudiated military rule in Burma on May 27 and demanded prompt
release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and all political prisoners and initiate genuine dialogue.
The ASEAN and the EU issued a statement on May 27 demanding release of Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi and political prisoners before 2010 elections and right of monitoring the elections by
an EU delegation. In order to talk about these matters with the SPDC regime, EU Special
Envoy to Burma Mr. Pierro Fassino and team would be visiting Burma, EU spokesperson Mr.
Bartorelli said on May 12. On May 19, the European Parliament stated that Burma's pre-
election political conditions are unsatisfactory and demanded repeal of SPDC election law
because it is not free and fair.
The European Parliament asked EU member states on May 20 to publicly endorse UN
Human Rights Special Rapporteur on Burma Tomas Ojea Quintana's proposal to set up a
Commission of Inquiry to investigate SPDC military regime's human rights abuses and
crimes against humanity. The European Union would send a delegation to Burma, Jose
Eugenio Salarich, Director-General of Spanish Foreign Ministry Asia and Pacific Regional
Foreign Policy, disclosed at the EU-ASEAN meeting in Madrid, Spain. Former British Prime
Minister Gordon Brown who has lost the election wrote to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on May
28 before he left Downing Street, telling her of his admiration and his commitment to utmost
support for her freedom and Burmese people's liberation.