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AI in medical field

Artificial intelligence(AI) in medicine combines sophisticated computing


techniques with the insights of expert physicians to produce tools for
improving health care. Various applications:

>AI-based clinical decision making eg predicting personalized combinations


of target specific drugs thus more effective, less-toxic therapies
>diagnostic assistance like double-checking information with respect to
latest clinical research .
>generating alerts and reminders about patients condition in real time
situation. eg using heart rate sensor in Apple Watch.
>using computer-vision system for automatically interpreting medical
images eg X-rays, angiograms, CT and MRI scans
>inexpensive dissemination of best medical expertise to different
geographical regions
>giving systematic structure for teaching doctors expertise to medical
students.
>enhances ability to discover new drugs

There are certain challenges too:


>computer illiteracy of healthcare workers is a problem
>most practices do not yet have all their working data available
electronically or suffer from poor human interface design
>tremendous expense and difficulty of gaining access to high-quality data
and of developing smart models and training them to pick up patterns
>medicine is life and death and AI cant be claimed to have human-like
motives and psyche. thus, there are certain ethical, and social issues also
involved.

*Health-care over the Internet or telemedicines, use Internet and real-time


video-teleconferencing equipment as well as more specialized medical
diagnostic equipment to enhance health care delivery across space and time
* Patient-centered Health Information Systems can assist monitoring,
managing and interpretation of a patients medical history
*IBMs Watson Oncology system is helping doctors interpret clinical data and
develop individualized treatments
*Googles DeepMind Technologies aims to spot degenerative eye problems
early enough to prevent blindness
*Start-up Deep 6 Analytics mines unstructured data like health records to
find candidates for clinical trials of new drugs
*Flatiron Health, backed by a Google VC unit, compiles research and patient
information from cancer centers into a database and uses that to make
clinical trials more efficient
*Hanover, or Microsoft Research machine-learning project, streamlines
research and development of cancer-fighting drugs.

PROBLEMS WITH MANDATORY AADHAR


Cyber security is a huge problem in this digitized world when everything
works on a computer and everything and everyone is digitally encrypted to
stay online, and all those information out there will make every company,
security companies and most of all the customers vulnerable.

1. Privacy law - there are already alleged cases for flouting the data bases
randomly by the private companies, and the case has been gone to the SC
but, the major issue is with the collection of information of millions are
citizens and the apex court should think of bringing a PRIVACY LEGISLATURE
in the country with amends that will be able to put the convict in hold and

give justice to cyber security

2. Important DATA - yahoo lost datas like E-mail addresses, passwords, phone
numbers etc. of around 500 million customers, and in defense telling the
customers that no crucial information is lost is not a viable solution, same is
for Aadhar card as it says it's a UIDAI ( unique identification authority of
India) and it saves data such as phone number, 12 digit aadhar number,
name and a barcode that reprasents Aadhar number itself.

3. Getting private - Aadhar card is a governmental initiative, but involving a


private security company will be a viable option, as we have seen that Indian
hackers are famous for removing and finding bugs all over the world, so we
should use them.

4. Management - an unmanageable scenario is unimaginable in India's case,


as India wants to make itself a digitized country under the make in india and
digital India initiative, we have to get acquianted with managing the data
and protecting the information.

5. Risk - Aadhar works on a biometric verification which means a person can


be uniquely identified by evaluating one or more biological traits, in this case
it mostly finger and eyes, and as we know these cannot be changed once
made like passwords, so if its hacked then we have to destroy his/her card
and then make it again which will consume time and effect both the
customer and the government

Aadhar digital is a welcome step but considering the threats by the outside
world and India's neighbours we can assume the high level of competency
that is required to pull something like this in a successful manner.

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