Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
THE SHOULDER
COMPLEX
Sternoclavicularis
Acromioclavicularis
Clavicula
Scapula
Glenohumeralis
Humerus
Scapulothoracalis
Sternum
GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
1/3 1/4
Diameter: 37- 55 mm
Diameter: 41 mm
25 mm
Angle of
inclination
Angle of torsion 30
Glenoid cavity
Synovial sheath
Greater tuberosity
SAGITTAL PLANE
SCAPULLAR PLANE
30 - 45 degrees
FRONTAL PLANE
: The labrum broadens and makes deeper the glenoid socket (top image).
The labrum also acts as an anchoring point for the ligaments of the
shoulder (lower image).
The normal main ligament of the shoulder (inferior glenohumeral ligament) supports the
humeral head like a hammock supports a person (top image). With arm rotation, the
ligament (hammock) moves forward and backward to keep the ball in the socket during
this rotation (lower image).
Arm elevation
Flexion
Abduction
Flexion and
abduction
Extension
Horizontal plane
15-30
90
120-135
30-45
45
extension
135
flexion
Flexion-extension
Sagittal plane
Extension
Flexion
100-120 degrees
30 degrees
Abduction - adduction
Tvolts
60
Befel fordts
Grdls
90-110
Neutrlis s
lapocka sk
Tvolts
Grdls
Passzv
Tvolts
Abduction
20o
Frontal plane
acromioclavicularis
sternoclavicularis
40o
120o glenohumeral
75o
90 - 120o 135o
90o active
120o passive
ABDUCTION
TVOLTS
ROLLING
active
SLIDING
passive
Rotci
50
120
Kifel
70
30
Befel
50
20
Herrington 1988
Contralateral
SCAPULOTHORACIC JOINT
Elevation
Depression
Kzelts -tvolts
Downward rotation
Upward rotation
60-90
90-120
30-60
0-30
MOVEMENT IN STERNOCLAVICULAR
AND ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINTS
CENTRE OF ROTATION
30
30
MOVEMENT IN SCAPOLOTHRACIC
AND GLENOHUMERALIS JOINTS
ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
60
Scapular rotation:
protraction-retraction
Scapular rotation
around transverse axis
30
30
Scapular rotation in
sagittal plane:
elevation-depression
60
Scapula forgs elre - htra
30
30
STERNOCLAVICULARIS IZLET
Anterior psoterior
movement
Elevation and
depression
45 / 15
30 - 45
0.03 m
0.05 Bw
0.3 m
0.075 Bw
Fc = Fp sinf
0.6 m
1999.11.16.