ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

Evaluate the following Integrals:

1. e x log a ea log x e a log a

5.

sin 6 x cos6 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x

2.

1
1 cos x

3.

1 sin x
1 sin x

6. tan 1

7.

16.

sin 2 x
a sin x b 2 cos 2 x

20.

1
e 1

1 cos x
1 cos x

18.

1
sin x a sin x b

21.
x

22.

x 1

15.

a b cos x

x3
x2

e x e x
e x e x

14.

sin 2 x

8.

x4 3
x2 1

13. sin 4 x cos 7 x

1
3x 4 3 x 1

12.

10. cos 4 x

sin x
sin x a

4. tan 1 (sec x tan x)

11. cos 2 x cos 4 x

9. sin 3 x cos3 x

17.

sin x
1 sin x

23.

19.

1 cot x
1 cot x

sec 2 2 tan 1 x
1 x

24. sin 2 x cos5 x

25. sin 7 x

26. tan 3 x

cos5 x
2
x 1
27.
x

log
x
28.

sin x
x

x4 1
30. 2
x 1

31.

1
3 2x x 2

32.

35.

x
x x2 1

36.

39.

2x 3
x 3 x 18

40.

29.

9 25x

33.

ex
e 2 x 6e x 5

34.

37.

16 6x x

38.

1
x x n 1
2x
2

1 x x

1
x 8 x 20
2

1
9 8x x 2

2sin 2 cos
6 cos 2 4 sin

41.

x2
2
2x 6x 5

42.

x2
x 2 6 x 12

43.

45.

1
a sin x b 2 cos 2 x

46.

sin x
sin 3x

47.

1
2 3cos 2x

49.

1
1 2 sin x

50.

1
5 4 cos x

51.

1
3sin x 2 cos x
52.
3 2sin x cos x
3cos x 2 sin x

55.

x sin x
1 cos x

53. log x

54. sin 1 x

ax
a x

44.

48.

3x 1
5 2 x x2

sin 2 x
sin x cos 4 x
4

56. sec3 x

57.

sin 1 x
2 32

1 x

1 sin x
61. e x

1 cos x

ax

62.

65. e cos bx

66.

69. x 1 1 x x 2

70.

73.

x 2 x

81.

x 3

x 1

x
3
2
x x x 1

x 2 a2
x

93.

97. e

cos e
x

74.

log x

1 log x

63.

7 x 10 x

2 x

1 x

x2

1 x 4
2

x 2 1
x4 x2 1

ex

16 log x

67.

5 4e x e 2 x

x 2 x 2

x2 4
x 4 16

80.

1
x 1

91.

95.

98. cos log x

3x 1

79.

87.*

ex

72.

sin 2 x
1 sin x 2 sin x

1
x 4 x 1

94.

68. 3 x 2 x 2 x 1

76.

86.*

sin x

1
1

log x log x 2

tan tan 3
1 tan 3

cot x

sin x

64.

75.

82.

90.

sin 1 x
x2

1
sin x sin 2 x

71.

1
83.
4
sin x cos 4 x

60.

2 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 3

78.

tan x

85.*

89.

1
x x 5 1

77.

2x
59. tan 1
2
1 x

58. x 2 tan 1 x

99.

x2 1
84. 4
x 1

x 1

88.*

x 1

x 1 e x
2
x 2

92.

x2 1

x 1

1 x 2

1 tan x
x log cos x

96. 1 2 tan x sec x tan x

1 cos 2 x
2sin 2 cos
100. tan 1

2
6 cos 4 sin
1 cos 2 x

Some More Problems:

1. Integrate the following functions with respect to x :
(i)

sin 3 x
sin 5 x sin 2 x

sin 4 x 2
(v) e

1 cos 4 x
2x

(ii)

(vi)

cos x sin x
1 sin 2 x

x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1

(iii)

cos5 x
sin x

(iv)

1
(vii)
x
1 e 1 e x

1
x2 x3

(viii)

.e

x 1

dx

2. Evaluate the following:

(i ) tan x tan 2 x tan 3x dx

(ii )

cos( x a )
dx
sin( x b)

x
(iii ) sin 1
a x

(iv )

1 x
dx
1 x

(v )

1
dx
sin x sin 2 x

(vi) x x 2 x dx

(vii )

x2
dx
1 x3 2 x3

(viii)

x
( x)
x

1 x 2 4

2
2

3 x 2 5

dx

sin x
dx
sin 4 x

1
dx
4
x 5 x 2 16

( xi )

(ix )

( xii)

dx

x2 x 1
2

x 1 x 2

x 3 ex dx
3
x 1

dx

( xiii )

x2

x sin x cos x

dx

ANSWERS (INDEFINITE INTEGRALS) ( add a constant c to every answer)

1.

ax
x a 1

aa x
log a a 1

6.

x x2

4 4

10.

7.

x
2. tan
2

3. x sec x tan x

2
32
32
3x 4 3x 1
27

1
sin 4 x
3 x 2sin 2 x

8
4

x
14. 2 cot x
2

11.

8.

4.

x3
x 2 4 x 8log x 2
3

1 sin 6 x sin 2 x

2 6
2

15. log e x e x

16.

1
log a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos 2 x
2
a b
2

20. log 1 e x

22.

24.

sin 3 x 2sin 5 x sin 7 x

3
5
7

27.

1
3
x log x
3

31.

1
x 1
log
4
3 x

x4
36. sin 1

28.

32.

3co s 5 x 1
cos7 x
5
7

1 4
sin x sin 2 x log sin x
4

x3
37. sin 1

33.

sin x a
sin x b

19. log cos x sin x

2
a
1
log a b cos x
23. tan 2 tan 1 x

2
b
a b cos x
2

25. cos x cos3 x

1
x4
tan 1

2
2

1 3
1

cos 2 x cos 6 x

32 2
6

x3
1
1
x 4 tan 1 x 13.
cos11x cos 3 x
3
22
6

18. cos ec a b .log

x 1

9.

5. tan x cot x 3 x

12.

17. sin a log sin x a x a cos a

21. 2log

x x2

4
4

1
e x 1
log x
4
e 5

29.

1 1 5 x
sin
5
3

34.

2 x2 1
38. sin 1

26.

1
xn
log n
n
x 1

1
tan 2 x log sec x
2

30.

x3
x 2 tan 1 x
3

35.

2 x 2 1
1
tan 1

3
3

2
x3
39. log x 2 3 x 18 log
3
x6

40. 2 log sin 2 4 sin 5 7 tan 1 sin 2

41.

1
1
log 2 x 2 6 x 5 tan 1 2 x 3
4
2

x3
1 x
2
2
42. x 3log x 2 6 x 12 2 3 tan 1
43. a sin a a x

3
45.

49.

52.

1
a tan x
tan 1

ab
b

46.

1
2 3

1
tan( x / 2) 2 3
log
3
tan( x / 2) 2 3
5 x 12
log 3cos x 2 sin x
13 13

55. x cot

x
2

56.

66.

x
2

62.

50.

3 tan x
3 tan x

47.

1
2 5

2
tan x / 2
tan 1

3
3

log

63.

1
9
2x 7
2 x 7 7 x 10 x 2 sin 1

4
8
3

ex
1 x

1
sin 1 x | log 1 x 2
2
1 x

1
log x
2

1 1 x2
sin 1 x
60.
log
x
x

64.

67.

57.

59. 2 x tan x log 1 x

x
log x 1

48. tan 1 tan 2 x

54. x sin 1 x 1 x 2

53. x log x 2 x log x x

5 tan x 1
5 tan x 1

51. tan 1 1 tan

2

1
1
sec x tan x log sec x tan x
2
2

x3
1
1
58.
tan 1 x x 2 log x 2 1
3
6
6

61. e x cot

log

x 1
44. 3 5 2 x x 2 2sin 1

x
log x

log x

65.

e ax
a cos bx b sin bx
a2 b2

16 8log log x

log x

16

68. x 2 x 13 2 7 x 1 x 2 x 1 3 log x 1 x 2 x 1 69. 1 1 x x 2 3 2 1 2 x 1 1 x x 2 5 sin 1 2 x 1

3
8
16
2
2
8
2
5

1
1
1
1
1
2
70. log x 1 1 cos x log x 2 log x 3 71. log 1 cos x log 1 cos x log 1 2 cos x
6
3
2
2
6
3

72.

5
7
5
log x 2
log x 2
16
4 x 2 16

1
x
1
2
x
73. log x 2 log x 2 4 tan 1
74. tan 1 x tan 1
2
2
3
3
2

1
1
1
2 tan 1
75. log 1 tan log tan 2 tan 1
tan 1

3
6
3
3

2 sin x
76. log
2
1 sin x

77.

x2 4
2
1
x5
1
x2 x 1
1
1
1
x2 2 x 1
1 x 1
log 5
78. log 2
79.
tan 1
80.
tan

log

5
x 1
2
x x 1
2 2
2 2
x 2 2 x 1
2 2 x
2x 4 2

81.

cot 1
tan 1
cot 2 cot 1
1
1
tan 2 tan 1
1
1
82.
tan 1
log
tan 1

log

2
cot 2 cot 1
2
tan 2 tan 1
2 tan 2 2
2 cot 2 2

2
83. 1 tan 1 tan x 1 84.

ex
x2

x 2 2 x 1 85. 2 x tan 1 x 86. 1

log

x 2 2 x 1
4 3

92. log x log cos x

x 1 2 log x 1

95.

98.

2 2

log

x 1 3

1
tan 1
x 1 3 2

x 1

2
x 1

x
sin log x cos log x
2

93.

a x2 x

x 2 a 2 a log

ex 2
94. sin 1

96. log sec 2 x sec x tan x

97. 2sin e

99. 2 log sin 2 4 sin 5 7 tan 1 sin 2

100.

x2
2

Answers (Some More Problems):

1. (i)

1
1
log sin 2 x log sin 5 x
2
5

sin 4 x
(iii) log sin x sin x
4

1


log sec x tan x
4
4
2

(ii)

2
32
32
(iv) x 1 x 3

1 2
1
x x x 2 1 log x x 2 1
2
2

(vi)

(vii)

1
e x 1
log x
2
e 1

1
1
1
2. (i ) log cos 3 x log cos 2 x log cos x
3
2
2

x
x
ax a tan 1
a
a
1
tan x
(v) log
2
tan x 2
(iii ) x tan 1

(vii )

1
1 x3
log
3
2 x3

(ix ) 2 log x 1

( xi )

1 x2
x 1
1
1
1
88.
89. log x 2 1 tan 1 x log x 1 90. x cos 2 sin 2 .log sin x
x 1
x
4
2
2

87.

91.

2 tan x

(viii)

1
3log x 2
x 1

1 2x
e cot 2 x
2

x 1
(viii) e x

x 1

(ii ) cos(a b) log sin( x b) sin(a b) x

(iv ) 2 1 x x 1 x sin 1 x
(vi)

1
4 2

3
1
1
1
1

( x x 2 ) 2 (2 x 1) x 2 x log x x 2 x
3
8
16
2

log

1 2 sin x 1
1 sin x
log
1 sin x
1 2 sin x 8

( x) x

x2 4
1
x 2 13 x 4
tan 1

log

8 3
x 2 13 x 4
3 x 16 13
1

(v)

1
4 3

tan 1

( xii )

x
27
x 5

log
3 8 5
x 5

ex

x 1

( xiii )

x sec x
tan x
x sin x cos x

ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Evaluate the following:
2

cos3 x dx

1.

1
13.
dx
0 5 4 cos x

14.

ex
0 1 e2 x dx
2

21.

18.

dx 22.

x dx
0

sin x dx

30.

2 32

1 x

11.

sin n x
dx 34.
sin n x cosn x

log 1 x
1 x2

15.

tan 1 x
dx
1 x 2

19.

cos x dx

23.

x 1 x dx

50.

12.

16.

sec 4 x dx

20.

31.

1
x

24.

2 x 1 dx

sin x
dx
sin x cos x

32.

1
a2 x2

1 x2
dx
1 x2

48.

51.

x
0

44.

dx

1
2x
40. sin 1
dx
2
1

1
dx
1 cot x

47.

ax
dx
a x

2 x
log
1 2 x dx

sin 2 x
dx
sin x cos x

36.

43.

x 3 sin 4 x dx

sin x cos x dx

39.

x0
x0

28.

sin 2 x
dx
x cos 4 x

1 2 x
f ( x)
1 2 x

f ( x) dx, where

sin 2 x log tan x dx 35.

1 x
dx
1 x

e dx

sin
0

x
dx
3 x x

tan x cot x dx

cos x
dx
3cos x sin x

27.

1
9 x2 dx

x dx

1 x2
42. cos
dx
2
1 x
0

46.

cos

x 2 cos 2 x dx

x 1
8. 2 e x dx

1 x

cos 2 x log sin x dx

dx

dx

2x
dx
2
1

5x

1
dx
2cos x 4sin x

x tan x
1
2
0 sec x cos ecx dx 38. 0 cot 1 x x dx
1

49.

2
x dx

45.

41.

sin 1 x

37.

26.

x2 2x 3

4.

33.

7.

x 1 log x

29.

25.

dx

1
6.
dx
2
1 x 1 x

cos
dx 10.
1 sin 2 sin

log x
5. 2 dx
1 x

17.

3.

9.

1 sin 2x dx

2.

2 32

1 tan
0

dx

52.

e
0

1 x

1
2

x tan 1 x

dx

x
cos dx
4 2

53.

54. If

x x 2 x 5 dx

a 1

x dx 2a sin 3 x dx , find the value of

x dx .

Evaluate the following integrals as limit of sums:

55.

2 x 1 dx

2 x 1 dx

56.

60.

57.

3
2

3 dx

2x

1 dx

61.

2x

3x 5 dx

5
2

(vii)

dx
9 sin x 4 cos 2 x

x dx

x sin x
dx
2
0 1 cos x

(iii )
2

x
dx
2
0 1 cos x

sin x
dx
sin x cos x
2

59.

62. e x dx

Some More Problems:

Evaluate the following definite integrals:
2

x sin x
dx
(i )
dx
(ii )
1 cos x
0
0 3 2 sin x cos x
3 10

5 dx

b
2

(iv)

2x
1

58.

3
2

(vi)

(v )

log sin x dx
0

1
99

(viii) x 1 x dx

(ix)

cos x

x
x
cos 2 sin 2

dx
3

( x)
0

e cos x
dx
e cos x

cos x

ANSWERS

1.

2
3

2.

2 1

7.

1
1
log 2
4
8 4

8.

5 3 3
3. log

1 3

e2
e
2

3 5
1
log
2
5

log 2
20. 1
21.
2
1 log 2
5
27.
28. 4
2

14.

34. 0 35. 0 36. a

log 2 43.
2
4

50.
51.
4
2ab a b
82
38
58.
59.
3
3
42.

15.

4.

4
9. log
3
3 1
log 3
20 10

52.
60.

1
e
log
2
2

10.

1
log 2
4 2

16.

17. tan 1 e
2
4

11.

24. 4

30.

1
2

31.

6.

3
16

12.
18.

25. 3

3
1
log 2 log 5
2
2

2 13.

1 32

12

19.

4
3

26. 5 2 3

32.

Answers (Some more problems):

(i )

log 2 1
33.
4
2
2

38. log 2
39. 0
40. log 2 41. log 2
4
2
2
8

1
2
45.
46.
47. 48.
49.
4
3
4 2
4
42
3 2 2
63
1

26
e 1
53.
54. or
55. 6
56. 10 57.

5
2
2
2
3
41
93
61.
62. eb e a
3
2

29. 2 2

44.

5.

23. 2e 2

22. 2

37.

1
log 6
5

1
log 2 (ii) (iii )
(iv)
(v )
(vi ) log 2 ( vii) (viii)
(ix ) 2
2
4
4
20
2
12
10100
2 2

2 1 ( x )

ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII

AREAS OF BOUNDED REGIONS
1. Sketch the region bounded by y 2 x x 2 and x - axis and find its area.
2. Find the area of the region included between the parabolas y 2 4ax and x 2 4ay , where a 0 .
3. Find the smaller area bounded by the curves x 2 y 2 8 and y x .

x , y : x y x .
5. Find the area of the region x , y : x y x .
4. Find the area of the region

6. Find the area bounded by the curves y 2 4ax and the lines y 2a and y axis .
7. Find the area of the region

x , y : x

y2 1 x y .

8. Find the area bounded by the curves y x , y x 3 .

9. Using integration, find area of ABC whose vertices have the coordinates:
(i) A 2,5 , B 4, 7 and C 6, 2
(ii) A 3,0 , B 4,5 and C 5,1
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves after making a rough sketch:
y 1 x 1 , x 3, x 3, y 0
1

11. Sketch the graph of y x 1 . Evaluate

x 1 dx . What does this value represent on the graph?

12. Sketch the region common to the circle x 2 y 2 16 and the parabola x 2 6 y . Also, find the area of the
region using integration.
13. Find the area bounded by the lines :
(i) y 4 x 5, y 5 x , 4 y x 5
(ii) x 2 y 2 , y x 1, 2 x y 7
14. Sketch the graph of

x 2 2 when x 2
f ( x) 2
. Evaluate
when x 2
x 2

f ( x) dx . What does this value represent

0

on the graph?

x2 y 2
x y
1 and the line 1 .
16 9
4 3
2
2
2
16. Find the area of the region enclosed between the circles x y 16 and x 4 y 2 16 .
15. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse

17. Draw the rough sketch of y 2 x 1 and y 2 x 1 and determine the area enclosed by them.
18. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 1 x 2 , line y x and the positive x axis .
ANSWERS
4
sq. units
3
2
6. a 2 sq. units
3

16 2
1
1
a sq. units
3. 2 sq. units
4. sq. units
5. sq. units
3
6
3

1
1
9

7. sq. units 8. sq. units

9 (i). 7 sq. units (ii) sq. units
2
2
4 2
4 3 16
15
62
10.
11. 4
12.

13 (i).
sq. units (ii) 6 sq. units
14.
sq. units
sq. units
3
3
2
3

, This value represents the area of the region bounded by the given curve and x -axis between x 0 to 4 .
8
1
4

15. 3 2 sq. units 16. 8

3 sq. units
17. sq. units 18.
sq. units
3
8
3

1.

2.

ASSIGNMENT
CLASS XII DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. Determine the order and degree of each of the following differential equations:

(i )

1 d2y
9 y 4e x
2
2
x dx
2

d 2 y dy
(iv ) 2 0
dx dx

(ii ) x 1 y 2 dx y 1 x 2 dy 0

(iii ) y x

dy
dy
a 1
dx
dx
2

d2y
d 2 y dy
(v) 2 3 x 2 log 2
dx
dx
dx

d 2 y dy
d2y
(vi ) 2 x sin 2
dx dx
dx

2. Form the differential equations from the following family of curves:

(i ) y c x c

(iv ) x a 2 y 2 a 2

(ii ) y 2 a b x b x

(iii ) y 2 2ay x 2 a 2

(v) y a sin x b

(vi) xy Ae x Be x x 2

3. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch coordinate axes.
4. Show that y ae 2x be x is a solution of the differential equation

d 2 y dy
2y 0 .
dx 2 dx

5. Show that y A cos nx B sin nx is a solution of the differential equation

6. Show that y e m cos

7. Show that y Ax

is a solution of the differential equation 1 x 2

d2y 2
n y 0.
dx 2

d2y
dy
x m2 y 0 .
2
dx
dx

d2y
dy
B
, x 0 is a solution of the differential equation x 2 2 x y 0 .
x
dx
dx

8. Show that y e x e 2 x is a solution of the differential equation

d2y
dy
3 2 y 0 , y (0) 1, y ' (0) 3 .
2
dx
dx

9. Solve the following differential equations:

dy

(i ) 1 x 2 3x 2 6 cos 1 x
dx

(ii )

dy x y
e x 2e y
dx

(iv ) cos x 1 cos y dx sin y 1 sin x dy 0

(vi)

dy x 2 y 1

dx x 2 y 1

(ix ) y x

dy
dy

a y2
dx
dx

(iii )

dy
1 x y xy
dx

(v) x cos y dy xe x log x e x dx

(vii ) x 1 y 2 dx y 1 x 2 dy 0

(viii) y 1 x 2

dy
x 1 y 2
dx

dx
( x ) cos 1 x y
dy

( xi ) x 1 y 2 dy y 1 x 2 dy 0, given that y 0, when x 1

( xii )

dy
y sin 2 x , given that y (0) 1 ( xiii ) 1 y 2 1 log x dx x dy 0,given that when x 1, y 1
dx

10. Solve the following differential equations:

(i )

dy 3 x 2 y

dx 2 x 3 y

(ii ) x 2

dy
2 xy y 2
dx

(v ) 3 yx y 2 dx x 2 xy dy

(viii) x

( x) x

dy
y log y log x 1
dx

(iii ) x 3 y 3 dy x 2 y dx 0

(vi ) 2 xy dx x 2 2 y 2 dy 0

(ix ) 2 xy y 2 2 x 2

(iv ) x

dy
y
y x tan
dx
x

(vii ) x dy y dx x 2 y 2 dx

dy
0 , y (1) 2
dx

dy

y
y
sin x y sin , y (1)
dx
2
x
x

11. Solve the following differential equations:

dy
8 y 5e 3 x
dx

(i ) 4

(iv ) 1 x 2

(vii )

(ix )

(ii ) x

dy
y 2 x3 0
dx

dy
2 xy x 2 4
dx

dy
x y cos x

dx
1 sin x

(iii ) 1 x 2

(v) x 2 1
(viii ) x

dy
2 xy x 2 2 x 2 1
dx

dy
2
2 xy 2
dx
x 1

(vi) sin x

dy
y cos x sin 2 x cos x
dx

dy

y x cos x sin x , y 1
dx
2

dy

y cot x 2 x x 2 cot x , y 0
dx
2

( x)

dy
2 y e 2 x sin x , y (0) 0
dx

12. Solve the following differential equations:

(i ) 1 e 2 x dy 1 y 2 e x dx 0; y (0) 1

(ii ) x y 1

dy
1
dx

(iii ) 1 x 2

dy
xy ax
dx

(iv ) x x 2 y 2 y 2 dx xy dy 0

(v ) x 2 y 2

dy
y ; y (2) 1
dx

(vi )

(vii ) 1 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 xy

dy
0
dx

y
y
(ix ) xy log dx y 2 x 2 log dy 0
x
x

dy 4 xy
1
2
0
2
dx x 1 x 13 2

(viii) 1 x

dy
1 ex y ; x 1
dx

ANSWERS

1. (i ) 2,1

(ii )1,1

(iii )1, 2

(iv ) 2, 2

dy
dx

(v )

d2y
y 0
dx 2

2
dy 2
dy
3. x y 1 x y
dx
dx

x y
( x ) y tan
c
2

(viii ) log y log x cx

(ii ) y x3 cx

x x2 4
(iv ) y 1 x
2 log x x 2 4 c
2
2

(vii) y

2c x 2
2 1 sin x

12. (i ) tan 1 y tan 1 e x

(viii ) y sin x

C
(iv ) x 2 y 2 x log
x

(vii ) log

( xi )1 x 2 2 1 y 2

(v) log y

1 x 2 1
1 x2 1 y2 c
x

y
3log x c
x

(ix) y

( xii ) log y

1
1 cos 2 x
2

(ii ) y cx x y

(vi) 3 x 2 y 2 y 3 c

x
y
, x 0, e ( x ) log x cos
1 log x
x

(iii ) y x 1 x 2 tan 1 x 1 x 2 c 1 x 2

(v) y x 2 1 log

(ix ) y x 2

(ii ) x Ce y y 2
(v ) x 2 y 2

(viii ) 1 x 2 1 y 2 c

y
10. (i ) 3log x 2 y 2 4 tan 1 c
x

y
(iv ) x sin c
x

5
11. (i ) y e 3 x ce 2 x
4

x3
(ii ) e e c
3
y

(v) sin y e x log x c

(vii ) 1 x 2 1 y 2 c

1 1

( xiii ) y tan 1 log x

4 2 2

y
(vii ) sin 1 log x c
x

d2y
dy
2
2
dx
dx

(iv ) 1 sin x 1 cos y c

4
(vi ) 2 y x log 3 x 6 y 1 c
3

x3
log y c
3 y3

2
1
9. (i ) y x 6 sin x cos 1 x c
2

x2
(iii ) log 1 y x c
2

(iii )

dy
dy
(iii ) x 2 y 4 xy x 2 0
dx
dx
2

(vi ) xy x 2 2 x
3

(ix ) x a 1 ay cy

(vi ) 2, undefined
2

d2y
dy
dy
(ii ) xy 2 x y 0
dx
dx
dx

dy
dy
2. (i) 4 y x 2 y
dx
dx

(iv ) x 2 2 y 2 4 xy

(v) undefined, undefined

2
4sin x

x 1
c
x 1

1
(vi ) y sin x sin 3 x c
3

( x ) ye 2 x 1 cos x

(iii ) y a C 1 x 2

x x 2 1 1

2
(vi ) y. x 2 1
log x x 2 1
2
2

(viii ) e y 1 x e x c

y
(ix) x 2 1 2 log 4 y 2 log y c 0
x

ANSWERS

1. (i ) 2,1

(ii )1,1

(iii )1, 2

(iv ) 2, 2

d2y
dy
dy
(ii ) xy 2 x y 0
dx
dx
dx

dy
dy
2. (i) 4 y x 2 y
dx
dx

(iv ) x 2 2 y 2 4 xy

(v) undefined, undefined

dy
dx

(v )

d2y
y 0
dx 2

2
dy 2
dy
3. x y 1 x y
dx
dx

x y
( x ) y tan
c
2

(viii ) log y log x cx

(ii ) y x3 cx

x x2 4
(iv ) y 1 x
2 log x x 2 4 c
2
2

(vii) y

2c x 2
2 1 sin x

12. (i ) tan 1 y tan 1 e x

C
(iv ) x 2 y 2 x log
x

(viii ) y sin x

(v ) x 2 y 2

y
3log x c
x

(ix) y

( xii ) log y

1
1 cos 2 x
2

(ii ) y cx x y

(vi) 3 x 2 y 2 y 3 c

x
y
, x 0, e ( x ) log x cos
1 log x
x

(iii ) y x 1 x 2 tan 1 x 1 x 2 c 1 x 2

(v) y x 2 1 log

(ix ) y x 2

(ii ) x Ce y y 2

1 x 2 1
(vii) log
1 x2 1 y 2 c
x

(ix ) e y 1 x e x c

( xi )1 x 2 2 1 y 2

(v) log y

(viii ) 1 x 2 1 y 2 c

y
10. (i ) 3log x 2 y 2 4 tan 1 c
x

y
(iv ) x sin c
x

5
11. (i ) y e 3 x ce 2 x
4

x3
(ii ) e e c
3
y

(v) sin y e x log x c

(vii ) 1 x 2 1 y 2 c

1 1

( xiii ) y tan 1 log x

4 2 2

y
(vii ) sin 1 log x c
x

d2y
dy
2
2
dx
dx

(iv ) 1 sin x 1 cos y c

4
(vi ) 2 y x log 3 x 6 y 1 c
3

x3
log y c
3 y3

2
1
9. (i ) y x 6 sin x cos 1 x c
2

x2
(iii ) log 1 y x c
2

(iii )

dy
dy
(iii ) x 2 y 4 xy x 2 0
dx
dx
2

(vi ) xy x 2 2 x
3

(ix ) x a 1 ay cy

(vi ) 2, undefined

x 1
c
x 1

2
4sin x

1
(vi ) y sin x sin 3 x c
3

( x ) ye 2 x 1 cos x

(iii ) y a C 1 x 2

x x 2 1 1

2
(vi ) y. x 2 1
log x x 2 1
2
2

(viii ) y

sin 2 x
c cos ecx
3

y
( x) x 2 1 2 log 4 y 2 log y c 0
x

ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII

VECTOR ALGEBRA

1. In a regular hexagon ABCDEF, if AB a and BC b , then express CD, DE , EF , FA, AC , AD, AE and CF

in terms of a and b .

2. If a i j, b j k , c k i , find a unit vector in the direction of a b c .

3. The position vectors of the points P, Q and R are i 2 j 3 k , 2 i 3 j 5 k , 7 i k respectively. Prove that
P, Q and R are collinear.

4. If a i 2 j 3 k , b 2 i 4 j 5 k represents two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, find unit vectors

parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.

5. Prove that the points i j , 4 i 3 j k , 2 i 4 j 5k are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
6. If the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle ABC are i 2 j 3k , 2 i 3 j k , 3 i j 2k , prove that
ABC is an equilateral triangle.

7. Write the position vector of a point dividing the line segment joining points A and B with position vectors

a and b externally in the ratio 1: 4, where a 2 i 3 j 4k and b i j k .

8. Find the projection of b c on a , where a 2 i 2 j k , b i 2 j 2 k and c 2 i j 4k .

9. If a i j 2k and b 3 i 2 j k , find the value of a 3 b . 2a b .

10. Find a vector whose magnitude is 3 units and which is perpendicular to each of the vectors a 3 i j 4k

and b 6 i 5 j 2k .

11. If a , b and c be three vectors such that a b c 0 and a 3, b 5, c 7 , find angle between a and b

12. If a and b are vectors such that a 2, b 3 and a . b 4, find a b and a b .

13. If a and b are unit vectors and is the angle between them, prove that sin 1 a b and
2

cos

1
a b .
2 2

14. Show that the points A , B and C with position vectors 2i j k , i 3 j 5k , 3 i 4 j 4k respectively,
are the vertices of the right triangle. Also, find the remaining angles of the triangle.

15. If a i 2 j 3k and b 3 i j 2k , then show that a b is perpendicular to a b .

16. Find the angle between the vectors a b and a b , if a 2 i j 3k and b 3 i j 2k .

17. Express the vectors a 5 i 2 j 5k as sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector b 3 i k

and the other is perpendicular to b .

18. The dot products of a vector with the vectors i j 3k , i 3 j 2k and 2 i j 4k are 0, 5, 8 respectively.
Find the vector.

19. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a 4 i j 3k and b 2 i 2 j k .

20. If a 26, b 7 and a b 35, find a . b .

21. Find the area of the triangle whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors a 2 i 5k and

b i 2 j k .

22. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors a 3 i j 2k and

b i 3 j 4 k .

23. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vectors a 2 i 3 j 6k and

b 3 i 4 j k .

24. Show that points whose position vectors are a 5 i 6 j 7k , b 7 i 8 j 9k , c 3 i 20 j 5k are

collinear.

25. Let a i j , b 3 j k , c 7 i k . Find a vector d such that it is perpendicular to both a and b ,and

c . d 1

26. If a , b , c are the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a ABC respectively, find an expression

for the area of ABC and hence deduce the condition for the points A, B and C to be collinear.

27. If a i j k , c j k are given vectors, then find a vector b satisfying equations a b c and

a .b 3 .




28. If a , b , c are three vectors such that a b c 0 , then prove that a b b c c a .





29. If a b c d and a c b d , show that a d is parallel to b c , where a d , b c .




30. If a . b a . c and a b a c and a 0 , then show that b c .

31. If a , b , c are three unit vectors such that a . b a . c 0 and the angle between b and c is , prove that
6

a 2 b c .

32.

If

33.

If

,
prove
that
perpendicular
to
each
other.
a b a b
a and b are

verify
that
a i 2 j 3k , b 2i j k and c i j 2k ,
a b c a .c b a .b c .

34. If the position vectors of the vertices A, B, C and D of a quadrilateral are i j k , 2i 4 j k ,

i 5 j 5k and 2i 2 j 5k respectively, then show that ABCD is a square.
35. The volume of the parallelopied whose co-terminus edges are 12 i k , 3 j k and 2i j 15k is 546
cubic units, find the value of .
36. Find x such that the four points A 3, 2,1 , B 4, x ,5 , C 4, 2, 2 and D 6, 5, 1 are coplanar.

37. If the vectors a 2i j k , b i 2 j 3k and c 3i j 5k are coplanar, find .

38. Show that the four points whose poition vectors are 6i 7 j , 16i 19 j 4k , 3 j 6k and 2i 5 j 10 k are
coplanar.

ANSWERS

1. CD b a , DE a , EF b , FA a b , AC a b , AD 2b , AE 2b a , CF 2 a

2.

1
i j k
3

10. 2 i 2 j k

4.

1
3 i 6 j 2 k ,
7

11. 600

17. 6i 2k , i 2 j k

12.
18. i 2 j k

1
i 2 j 8 k
69

5,

11
7. 3 i j 5k
3

8. 2

35
6
1
14. cos 1
, cos

41
41

21

19.

1
i 2 j 2k
3

20. 7

21.

9. 15

16.

1
165 sq.units
2

1
1
1
1274 sq.units 25.
i j 3k
26. ar ABC a b b c c a
2
4
2

1
; a b b c c a 0
27. b 5 i 2 j 2k
35. 3 36. x 5 37. 2
3
22. 10 3 sq.units

23.

ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 1,8, 4 to the line joining
B (0, 1,3) and C (2, 3, 1) .

2. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1,1) , and parallel to the line joining the
points B ( 1, 4,1) and C (1, 2, 2) . Also, find the Cartesian equation of the line.
3. The cartesian equations of a line are 6 x 2 3 y 1 2 z 2 . Find (i ) the direction ratios of the line,

(ii)

the cartesian equation of the line parallel to this line and passing through the point (2, 1, 1) .
4. Find the equations of the line passing through the point ( 1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each of the lines
x
y z
x 2 y 1 z 1

and

.
1 2 3
3
2
5

5. Show that the lines

x5 y 7 z 3
x 8 y 4 z 5

and

intersect each other. Also, find point of

4
4
5
7
1
3

their intersection.

6. Show that the lines

x 1 y 1 z 1

and
3
2
5

x 2 y 1 z 1

do not intersect each other.

4
3
2

7. Find the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P 1, 6,3 on the line

x
y 1 z 2

. Also, find its

1
2
3

distance from P .
8. Find the image of the point 5,9,3 in the line

x 1
y 2 z 3

.
2
3
4

9. A perpendicular is drawn from the point 0, 2, 7 to the line

(i ) foot of the perpendicular

x2
y 1 z 3

. Find
1
3
2

(ii) length of the perpendicular

(iii ) image of the point in the

line.

10. Find the coordinates of the point where the line

11. Find the angle between the lines

x 1
y 2 z3

meets the plane x y 4 z 6 .

2
3
4

x 1 2 y 3 z 6
x4
y 3

and

, z 5.
1
3
2
3
2

12. Find the value of k for which the lines

x 1 y 2 z 3
x 1 y 1 6 z

and

are perpendicular to
3
2k
2
3k
1
5

each other.
13. Find the angles of a ABC whose vertices are A 1,3 , 2 , B 2, 3,5 and C 3,5, 2 .
1
14. Show that the angle between any two diagonals of a cube is cos 1 .
3

15. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of lines:

(i )

x 8 y 9 10 z
x 15 58 2 y z 5

and

3
16
7
3
16
5

(ii ) r 1 i 1 j 1 k and r 1 i 2 2 1 j 2 k .
16. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of parallel lines:

(i )

x 1 y 2 z 3
x 2 y 1 z 1

and

1
1
1
1
1
1

(ii ) r i j 2 i j k and r 2 i j k 4 i 2 j 2k .

17. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points A 0, 1, 1 , B 4,5,1 and C 3, 9, 4 .
18. Show that the four points A, B, C , D with position vectors 4i 5 j k , j k , 3 i 9 j 4k and

4 i j k respectively are coplanar.

19. A plane meets the coordinate axes at A, B and C such that the centroid of ABC is 3, 4, 6 . Find the
equation of the plane.
20. Reduce the equation of the plane 12 x 3 y 4 z 52 0 to the normal form, and hence find the length of
the perpendicular from the origin to the plane. Write down the direction cosines of the normal to the plane.
21. The position vectors of two points A and B are 3i j 2k and i 2 j 4k respectively. Find the vector

equation of the plane passing through B and perpendicular to AB .

22. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point 1, 2,3 and perpendicular to the line with
direction ratios 2,3, 4 .


23. Find the vector equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes r . 2i 6 j 12 0 and

r . 3i j 4k 0 , which is at a unit distance from the origin.

24. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r . 2i 7 j 4k 3

and r . 3i 5 j 4k 11 0 , and passing through the point 2, 1, 3 .

25. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2 x 3 y z 1 0 and
x y 2 z 3 0 , and perpendicular to plane 3 x y 2 z 4 0 . Also find the inclination of this plane with
xy - plane.

26. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes 2 x y z 3 and
x 1 y 3 z 5

.
2
4
5

5 x 3 y 4 z 9 0 , and parallel to the line

27. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and perpendicular to each of the planes
x 2 y 3z 7 and 2 x 3 y 4 z 0 .

28. Find for which the planes r . 2i j k 7 and r . 3i 2 j 2k 9 are perpendicular to each other.

29. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point P 1, 1, 2 and Q 2, 2, 2 and perpendicular to
the plane 6 x 2 y 2 z 9 .

30. Show that the line r . 2i 2 j 3k i j 4k is parallel to the plane r . i 5 j k 5 . Also, find

the distance between them.

31. Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point with position vector 2i 3 j 5k and

perpendicular to the plane r . 6i 3 j 5k 2 0 . Also, find the point of intersection of this line and the

plane.

32. Find the angle between the line

x 2 y 1 z 3

and the plane 3x 4 y z 5 0 .

3
1
2

33. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 2,3) and (0, 1, 0 ) and parallel to the line
x 1 y 2
z

.
2
3
3

34. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes 2 x y z 3 ,
5 x 3 y 4 z 9 0 , and parallel to the line

x 1 y 3 z 5

.
2
4
5

35. Find the distance of the point (2,3, 4) from the plane r . 3i 6 j 2k 11 0 .

36. Find the distance between the parallel planes r . 2i 3 j 6k 5 and r . 6i 9 j 18k 20 0 .

37. Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point (1,1, 2) to the plane r . 2i 2 j 4k 5 0 .

38. Find the image of the point P (1, 3, 4) in the plane 2 x y z 3 0 .

39. Prove that the image of the point (3, 2,1) in the plane 3 x y 4 z 2 lies on the plane x y z 4 0 .
40. Find the distance of the point (2,3, 4) from the plane 3 x 2 y 2 z 5 0 , measured parallel to the line
x 3 y 2 z

.
3
6
2

41. Find equation of the plane which contains two parallel lines

x 3 y 4 z 1
x 1 y 2 z

and

.
3
2
1
3
2
1

42. Find the vector and cartesian forms of the equation of the plane containing two lines

r i 2 j 4k 2i 3 j 6k and r 3i 3 j 5k 2i 3 j 8k .

43.

Find

the

equation

of

the

plane

containing

two

lines

r i j i 2 j k

and

r i j i j 2k . Find the distance of this plane from the origin and also from the point (1, 1, 1) .

44. Prove that the lines

x 1 y 2 z 3
x 2 y 3 z 4

and

are coplanar. Also, find the equation

2
3
4
3
4
5

of the plane containing these two lines.

45. Find distance of a point 1, 5, 10 from the

r 2i j 2k 3i 4 j 2k and the plane r . i j k 5 .

46. Find image of the line

point

of

x 1 y 3 z 4

in the plane 2 x y z 3 0 .
3
1
5

intersection

of

the

line


47. Find equation of plane through 3i j 2k and parallel to line r j 3k 2i 5 j k and

r i 3 j k 5i 4 j .

48. Find the equation of the plane through the point 1,1,1 and containing the line

r 3i j 5k 3i j 5 k . Also, show that the plane contains the line r i 2 j 5k i 2 j 5 k

.
49. Find the equation of the plane mid-parallel to the planes 3 x 4 y 12 z 26 0 and 3x 4 y 12 z 13 0 .
50. A(1,5, 6) , B (0, 11, 7) and C (2, 3,1) are the vertices of a triangle and D is the foot of perpendicular
from A on BC . Find the coordinates of D .
51. Find the equation of a line passing through the point 1,3, 2 and perpendicular to the lines
x y z
x 2 y 1 z 1
and

.
1 2 3
3
2
5

52. A perpendicular is drawn from the point 1, 6,3 to the line

(i ) foot of the perpendicular

x
y 1
z2

. Find:
1
2
3

(ii) length of the perpendicular (iii ) image of the point in the line.

53. Show that lines r i j k 3 i j and r 4 i k 2 i k intersect. Find their point of

intersection.
54. Find the length and the equations of the line of shortest distance between the lines
x 1 y 2 z 3
x 2 y 4 z 5

and

.
2
3
4
3
4
5

55. Show that the four points A(2, 3, 4) , B ( 3,5,1) , C (4, 1, 2) and D (2, 0,1) are coplanar. Also find the
equation of the plane containing them.
56. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from the point (7,14,5) to the plane 2 x 4 y z 2 .

57. Show that the line r 2 i 2 j 3k i j 4k is parallel to the plane r. i 5 j k 5 . Also find the

distance between them.

58. Find the equation of the plane parallel to the line
and passes through the origin.

x 2 y 1 z 3

, which contains the point 5, 2, 1

1
3
2

ANSWERS

x 2 y 1 z 1
2. r 2 i j k 2 i 2 j k ,

2
2
1

5 2 19
1. D , ,
3 3 3

4.

x 1 y 3 z 2

2
7
4

(ii )

70
units
2

5. 1,3, 2

8. 1, 1, 11

7. N 1,3,5 ; 13 units

(iii) 3, 3,1

10. 1,1,1

3. (i )1, 2,3 (ii )

11.

12. k

x 2 y 1 z 1

1
2
3

3 1
9. (i ) , , 4
2 2
10
7

2
5 2
1
1
13. A 900 , B cos 1
, C cos 3 15. (i )1.4 units (ii) 2 units
3

1
16. (i ) 26 units
(ii )
66 units
17. 5 x 7 y 11z 4 0
19. 4 x 3 y 2 z 36
6

12 3 4
20. 4,
, ,
21. r . 2i 3 j 6k 28 0 22. r . 2i 3 j 4k 4 0
13 13 13

23. r . 2i j 2k 3 0 , r . i 2 j 2k 3 0
24. r . 15i 47 j 28k 7

4
25. 7 x 13 y 4 z 9 , cos 1

234

29. x y 2 z 4 0 30.

32. sin 1

76 108 170
,
,

35
35 35

35. 1 unit

36.

5
units
3

37.

26. 7 x 9 y 10 z 27

27. 17 x 2 y 7 z 12 0

28.

10
units
31. r 2i 3 j 5k 6i 3 j 5k ,
3 3
7
33. 6 x 3 y z 3
34. 7 x 9 y 10 z 27 0

52
13 6
1 25 1
units , , ,
12
12 12 6

38. Q ( 3,5, 2)
40. 7 units
41. 8 x y 26 z 6 0

42. r . 6i 28 j 12k 98 0 , 3 x 14 y 6 z 49 0

43. x y z 0 ; 0 units ,

46.

x3 y 5 z 2

3
1
5

1
units
3

44. x 2 y z 0

47. r . 4i 5 j 17 k 27 0

45. 13 units

48. r . i 2 j k 0

x 1
y 3
z2

52.
2
7
4
6
3x 5
y 3
3z 13
(i ) 1,3,5 (ii ) 13 units (iii ) 1, 0, 7 53. 4, 0, 1
54.
units ,

6
3
2
3
10
units
55. x y z 1
56. (1, 2,8) ,3 21 units
57.
58. 7 x 11y 13z 0
3 3

49. 6 x 8 y 24 z 13 0

50. D (4, 5, 5)

51.

ASSIGNMENT
CLASS XII PROBABILITY
1. If A and B are two events such that:
1
1
5
(i ) P ( A) , P ( B ) and P ( A B ) , find P ( A B ) and P ( B A)
3
4
12
(ii ) P ( A)

7
9
4
, P ( B ) and P ( A B) , find P ( A' B ) .
13
13
13

2. A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting 7 as the sum, if it is known that the second die
always exhibits an odd number.
3. The probability that a student selected at random from a class will pass im mathematics is
probability that he will pass in mathematics and economics is

4
, and the
5

1
. What is the probability that he will pass
2

in economics if it is known that he has passed in mathematics?

4. A pair of dice is thrown. If the two numbers appearing on them are different, find the probability tha:
(i ) the sum of the numbers is 6

(ii) the sum of the numbers is 4 or less.

5. Find the probability of drqwing a diamond card in each of the two consecutive draws from a well shuffled
pack of cards, if the card drawn is not replaced after the first draw.

6. A bag contains 19 tickets, numbered from 1 to 19. A ticket is drawn and then another ticket is drawn
without replacement. Find the probability that both tickets will show even numbers.

7. Two cards are drawn without replacement from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that:
(i ) both are kings

(ii) the first is a king and the second is an ace.

8. A bag contains 10 white and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn succession without replacement. Find the
probability that the first is white and the second is black ball?

9. A die is rolled. If the outcome is an odd numbers, what is the probability that it is a prime?

10. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 8. What is the conditional
probability that the number 5 has appeared atleast once?

11. Given two independent events A and B such that P ( A) 0.3 and P ( B ) 0.6 , find:
(i ) P ( A B ) (ii) P ( A B ) (iii ) P ( A B ) (iv) P ( A B ) (v ) P( A B) (vi ) P( A B) (vii ) P ( B A)

12. A coin is tossed thrice. Let the event E be the first throw results in a hea, and the event F be the last
throw results in tail. Find whether the events E and F are independent?

13. Sumit and Nishu appear for an interview for two vacancies in a company. The probabilities of their
selection are respectively

1
1
and . what is the probability that:
5
6

(i ) both of them are selected

(ii) only one of them is selected (iii ) none of them is selected?

14. A and B appear for an interview for two posts. The probabilities of their selection are respectively
1
2
and . What is the probability that only one of them will be selected?
3
5

15. A can solve 90% of the problems given in a book, and B can solve 70%. What is the probability that
atleast one of them will solve a problem selected at random from the book?

16. A speaks the truth in 60% of the cases, and B in 90% of the cases. In what percentage of cases are they
likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?

17. A problem in mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it correctly are

1 1
1
, and
2 3
4

respectively. What is the probability that only one of them solves it correctly?

18. An urn contains 4 red and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement. Find the
probability of getting: (i ) 2 red balls

(ii ) 2 blue balls

(iii ) one red and one blue ball.

19. A can hit a target 4 times in 5 shots, B 3 times in 4 shots, and C 2 times in 3 shots. Find the probability
that:

(i ) A, B, C all may hit

(ii ) B, C may hit and A may lose

(iii ) any two of A, B, and C will hit the target

(iv ) none of them will hit the target?

20. Two persons A nad B throw a coin alternately till one of them gets a head and wins the game.
Find their respective probabilities of winning if A starts first.

21. A speaks the truth 8 times out of 10 times. A die is thrown. He reports that it was 5.
What is the probability that it was actually 5?

22. In a bulb factory, machines A, B and C manufatures 60%, 30% and 10% bulbs respectively. 1%, 2% and
3% of the bulbs produced respectively by A, B and C are found to be defective. A bulb is picked up at
random from the total production and found to be defective. Find the probability that this bulb was
produced by the machine A.

23. A candidate has to reach the examination centre in time. Probability of him going by bus or scooter or by
other means of transport are

3 1 3
1
1
, , respectively. The probability that he will be late is
and
10 10 5
4
3

respectively, if he travels by bus or scooter. But he reaches in time if he uses any other mode of transport.
He reached late at the centre. Find the probability that he travelled by bus.

24. Two bags A and B contain 4 white 3 black balls and 2 white and 2 black balls respectively. From bag A
two balls are transferred to bag B. Find the probability of drawing:
(i ) 2 white balls from bag B ? (ii) 2 black balls from bag B ? (iii ) 1 white & 1 black ball from bag B?

25. In a bolt factory machines, A, B and C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the total bolts.
Of their output 5, 4 and 2 percent are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from product.
( i ) What is the probability that the bolt drawn is defective ?
( ii ) If the bolt is found to be defective find the probability that it is a product of machine B.

26. A letter is known to have come from either TATANAGAR or CALCUTTA. On the envelope just two
consecutive letters TA are visible. What is the probabiity that the letter has come from:
(i ) Tata nagar

(ii) Calcutta

27. Bag A contains 2 white and 3 red balls, and bag B contains 4 white and 5 red balls. One ball is drawn at
random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find probability that it was drawn from bag B.

28. Three urns A, B and C contain 6 red and 4 white; 2 red and 6 whit; and 1 red and 5 white balls
respectively. An urn is chosen at random and a ball is drawn. If the drawn ball is found to be red, Find the
probability that the ball was drawn from the urn A.

29. A company has two plants to manufacture bicycles. The first plant manufatures 60% of the bicycles and
the second plant, 40%. Also, 80% of the bicycles are rated of standard quality at the first plant and 90% of
standard quality at the second plant. A bicycle is picked at random and found to be of standard quality. Find
the probability that it comes from the second plant.

30. A factory has three machines, X, Y and Z, producing 1000, 2000 and 3000 bolts per day respectively. The
machine X produces 1% defective bolts, machine Y produces 1.5% defective bolts and machine Z produces
2% defective bolts. At the end of the day, a bolt is drawn at random and it is found to be defective. Find the
probability that this defective bolt has been produced by the machine X?

31. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

xi

pi

0.1

0.2

2k

0.3

(i ) Find the value of k

(ii) Find mean of X

(iii ) Find variance of X.

32. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability
distribution of number of successes.

33. A football match may be either won, drawn or lost by the host countrys team. So there are three ways of
forecasting the result of any one match, one correct and two incorrect. Find the probability of forecasting at
least three correct results for four matches.

34. Let X denote the number of colleges where you will apply after your results and P(X = x) denotes your
probability of getting admission in x number of colleges. It is given that:
kx

P( X x) 2kx
5(5 x)

(i ) Find the value of k

if x 0or1
if x 2

k is a positive integer.

if x 3or 4

(ii) What is the probability that you will get admission in exactly 2 colleges? (iii )

Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution.

35. Find the probability distribution of the number of white balls drawn in a random draw of 3 balls without
replacement from a bag containing 4 white and 6 red balls. Also find the mean and variance of the
distribution.
36. A fair die is tossed twice. If the number appearing on the top is less than 3, it is a success. Find the
probability distribution of number of successes.

37. The probability of hitting a target by A is

1
. If he fires 5 times, find the probability that he will hit atleast
5

two times.
38. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a pack of 52 cards. Find the mean and variance
of the number of kings.

39. A coin is tossed 4 times. Let X denote the number of heads. Find the mean and variance of X.
40. 3 defective bulbs are mixed with 7 good ones. Let X be the number of defective bulbs when 3 bulbs are
drawn at random. Find the mean and variance of X.
41. An unbiased coin is tossed 8 times. Find, by using binomial distribution, the probability of getting atleast
3 heads.
42. The probability of a man hitting a target is 1/4. How many times must he fire so that the probability of his
hitting the target at least once is greater than 2/3?
43. Six coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting:
(i ) 3 heads

(ii) no head

(iii ) atleast one head

(iv ) not more than 3 heads

44. The probability that a student entering a university will graduate is 0.4. Find the probability that out of 3
students of the university:
(i ) none will graduate

(ii) only one will graduate

(iii ) all will graduate

45. A pair of dice is thrown 7 times If getting a total of 7 is considered as success, Find the probability of:
(i ) no success

(ii) 6 successes

(iii ) atleast 6 successes

(iv ) atmost 6 successes

46. Find the binomial distribution for which the mean and variance are 12 and 3 respectively.
47. Two integers are selected at random from integers 1 through 11. If the sum is even, find the probability
that both the numbers selected are odd.
48. An urn contains 4 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn at random (without replacement) from the
urn. Find the probability distribution of number of white balls.
49. In answering a question on MCQ test with 4 choices per questions, a student knows the answer, guesses or
copies the answer. Let 1 2 be the probability that he knows the answer, 1 4 be the probability that he guesses
and 1 4 that he copies it. Assuming that a student, who copies the answer will be correct with the probability

3 4 , what is the probability that the student knows the answer, given that he answered it correctly.
50. An urn contains 10 white and 3 black balls. Another urn contains 3 white and 5 black balls. Two balls are
drawn from the first urn and put into the second urn and then a ball is drawn from the second urn. Find the
probability that it is a white ball.

51. From a bag containing 20 tickets, numbered from 1 to 20, two tickets are drawn at random. Find the
probability that: (i ) both the tickets have the prime numbers on them
(ii) on one there is a prime number and on the other there is a multiple of 4.

52. A class consists of 10 boys and 8 girls. Three students are selected at random. What is the probability that
the selected group has:
(i ) all boys

(ii) all girls (iii ) 2 boys and 1 girl

(iv ) atleast 1 girl (v ) atmost 1 girl.

53. One bag contains 5 white and 6 black balls. Another bag contains 7 white and 3 black balls. One ball at
random is transferred from the first bag to the second bag and then a ball is drawn from the second bag. Find
the probability that the ball drawn is white.

54. For A, B and C, the chances of being selected as the managers of a firm are in the ratio 4:1:2 respectively.
The respective probabilities for them to introduce a radical change he market strategy are 0.3, 0.8 and 0.5
respectively. If the changes take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of B or C.

55. An urn contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black balls. If four balls are drawn one by one with replacement,
what is the probability that:
(i ) all are white?

(ii) only 3 are white?

(iii ) none is white

(iv ) atleast 3 are white?

56. Three urns I , II and III contains 1 white, 2 black, 3 red balls ; 2 white, 1 black, 1 red balls ; 4 white, 5
black, 3 red balls respectively. One urn is chosen at random and two balls are drawn. They happen to be white
and red. What is the probability that they come from urn I , II or III ?

57. Two urns contain 1 white, 6 red and 4 white, 3 red balls. One of the urns is selected at random and a ball is
drawn from it. Find :
(i)

The probability of drawing a white ball

(ii)

The probability of drawing the ball from first urn if ball drawn is white.

58. A and B take turn in throwing two dice. The first to throw sum 9 being awarded. Show that if A has the
first throw, their chances of winning are in the ratio 9 : 8.

59. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in next six trials, there will be
at least 4 successes.

60. A and B throw two dice simultaneously turn by turn. A will win if he throws a total of 5, B will win if he
throws a doublet. Find the probability that B will win the game, though A started it.

ANSWERS (PROBABILITY)
1.(i )

2 1
5
,
(ii )
3 2
9

7. (i )

1
6

2.

3.

1
4
(ii )
221
663

8.

5
8

4. (i )

1
4

20.

16. 42% 17.

2 1
,
3 3

26. (i )

21.

4
9

7
4
(ii )
11
11

18. (i )

2
5

23.

25
36
28.
52
61

27.

10.

12. yes

11
24

22.

2
3

9.

(iv) 0.28 (v) 0.72 (vi ) 0.3 (vii ) 0.6

15. 0.97

2
2
(ii )
15
15

5.

2
5

13. (i )

24. (i )

29.

3
7

6.

4
19

11. (i ) 0.18 (ii) 0.12 (iii ) 0.42

1
3
2
(ii )
(iii)
30
10
3

16
49
56
(ii )
(iii)
121
121
121

9
13

1
17

19. (i )

7
15

2
1
13
1
(ii ) (iii)
(iv )
5
10
30
60

5
4
4
(ii)
(iii )
21
21
7

30. 0.1

14.

25. (i ) 0.0345 (ii)

28
69

31. (i ) 0.1 (ii ) 0.8 (iii ) 2.16

32.
X
P(X)

33.

0
625
1296

1
9

1
500
1296

2
150
1296

34. (i ) k

1.20, 0.56

47. 3 5

(ii )

36.

40. 0.9, 0.49 41.

5
45. (i )
6

1
8

219
256

1
(ii ) 35
6

48.

3
20
1296

1
19 47
(iii ) ,
2
8 64

X
P(X)

1
(iii )
6

P(X) 1 14

43. (i )

37.

3
1
30

821
3125

38.

24
169

39. 2, 1

8 21

37

4 35

1 210

49. 2 3

5
7
15
29
10
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v )
34
102
34
34
17

56.

16 r

46. P( X r ) 16Cr 3 1
4
4
3

1
3
81
13
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
256
64
256
256

2
3
10

5
1
63
21
(ii )
(iii )
(i )
44. (i ) 0.216 (ii) 0.432 (iii ) 0.064
16
64
64
32

55. (i )

1
1
2

2
1/9

14
4
(ii)
95
19

52. (i )

1
4/9

1
(iv)1
6

51. (i )

0
1
6

35.

0
4/9

42. 4 times
7

X
P(X)

4
1
1296

33 55 30
,
,
118 118 118

57. (i)

, where r 0,1, 2,...,15

50. 59 130

53.

82
121

5
1
(ii)
14
5

54.

59.

496
729

3
5

60.

4
7

ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1. A diet for a sick person must contain at least 4000 units of vitamins, 50 units of minerals and 1400 units of
calories. Two foos A and B are available at the cost of Rs 5 and Rs 4 per unit respectively. One unit of the
food A contains 200 units of vitamins, 1 unit of minerals and 40 units of calories, while one unit of food B
contains 100 units of vitamins, 2 units of minerals and 40 units of calories. Find what combination of the
foods A and B should be used to have least cost.

2. Every gram of wheat provides 0.1 gm of proteins and 0.25 gm of carbohydrates. The corresponding values
for rice are 0.05 gm and 0.5 gm respectively. Wheat costs Rs. 4 per kg and rice Rs. 6 per kg. The minimum
daily requirements of proteins and carbohydrates for an average child are 50 gms and 200 gms respectively. In
what quantities should wheat and rice be mixed in the daily diet to provide minimum daily requirements of
proteins and carbohydrates at minimum cost. Frame an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.

3. A furniture firm manufactures chairs and tables, each requiring the use of three machines A, B and C.
Production of one chair requires 2 hours on machine A, 1 hour on machine B and 1 hour on machine C. Each
table requires 1 hour each on machine A and B and 3 hours on machine C.

The profit obtained by selling

one chair is Rs. 30 while by selling one table the profit is Rs. 60. The total time available per week on
machine A is 70 hours, on machine B is 40 hours and on machine C is 90 hours. How many chairs and tables
should be made per week so as to maximize profit? Formulate the problem as L.P.P. and solve it graphically.

4. A factory owner purchases two types of machines, A and B for his factory. The requirements and the
limitations for the machines are as follows:

Machine

Area occupied

Labour force

(in m )

Daily output
(in units)

1000

12 men

60

1200

8 men

40

He has maximum area of 9000 m2 available, and 72 skilled labourers who can operate both the machines.
How many machines of each type should he buy to maximize the daily output?

5. An oil company requires 12000, 20000 and 15000 barrels of high-grade, medium-grade and low-grade oil,
respectively. Refinery A produces 100, 300 and 200 barrels perpendicular day of high-grade, medium-grade
and low-grade oil, respectively, while refinery B produces 200, 400 and 100 barrels perpendicular day of

high-grade, medium-grade and low-grade oil, respectively. If the refinery A costs Rs 400 per day and refinery
B costs Rs 300 per day to operate, how many days should each be run to minimize costs.

6. A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and B. The first type of trunk
requires 3 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. The second type of trunk requires

3 hours

on machine A and 2 hours on machine B. Machines A and B can work at most for 18 hours and 15 hours per
day respectively. He earns a profit of Rs 30 and Rs 25 per trunk of the first type and second type respectively.
How many trunks of each type must he make each day to make the maximum profit? What should be the
qualities of good machine?

7. A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. He has only Rs 5760 to invest and has
space for at most 20 items. A fan costs him Rs 360 and a sewing machine costs him Rs 240. He expects to sell
a fan a profit of Rs 22 and a sewing machine at a profit of Rs 18. Assuming that he can sell all the items that
he buys, how should he invest his money to maximize the profit? what is the maximum profit?

8. If a young man drives his vehicle at 25 km/hr, he has to spend Rs 2 per km on petrol. If he rides at a faster
speed of 40 km/hr, the petrol cost increases at Rs 5 per km. He has Rs 100 to spend on petrol and wishes to
find what is the maximum distance he can travel in one hour. Express this as an LPP and solve it graphically.
ANSWERS
1. 5 units of A and 30 units of B; minimum cost is Rs 145
2. 400 g of wheat and 200 g of rice; minimum cost is Rs 2.80
3. 15 chairs and 25 tables; maximum profit is Rs 1,950
4. 6 machines of type A and no machine of type B OR 2 machines of type A & 6 machines of type B
5. A for 60 days, B for 30 days
6. 3 trunks of each type; maximum profit is Rs 165
7. 8 fans and 12 sewing machines; maximum profit is Rs 392
8. at 25 km/hr 50/3 km; at 40 km/hr 40/3 km; maximum distance is 30 km