DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Zeitler P, Hirst K, Pyle L, Linder B, Bethesda, Copeland K, et al. A Clinical Trial to Maintain
Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366:2247-56
2. Tfayli H, Arslanian S. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Youth: The Evolving
Chameleon. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 53:165-72
3. Springer SC, Silverstein J, Copeland K, Moore KR, Prazar GE, Raymer T, et al; American
Academy of Pediatrics. Management of Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus in Children and

Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013; 648-62

4. Erhardt E, Molnar D. Is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Signicant Problem in European
Adolescents?. Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition 2004; 48:155-60
5. Batubara RL. Audit of childhood diabetes control in Indonesia. Paediatr Indones 2002;
42:280-6
6. Diani A, Pulungan AB. Tatalaksana Metformin Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Anak
Dibandingkan dengan Obat Anti Diabetes Oral yang Lain. Sari Pediatri 2010; 11:295-400
7. Deepak N Parchwani, SMS Murthy, Amit A Upadhyah, Digisha D Patel, National Journal of
Physiology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology | 2013 | Vol 3 | Issue 1 | 57 68
8. Robert M, Hal B Jenson, Richard E, Bonita F. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 18th Edition
9.

Tamara S. Hannon, Goutham Rao and Silva A. Arslanian, Childhood Obesity and Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus, Pediatrics 2005;116;473

10. WHO.obesity: Preventing and managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva: WHO technical
Report Series, 2000.
11. Ebe DAdamo MD,Sonia Caprio MD,Type 2 Diabetes in Youth ; Epidemiology and
Pathophysiology, Journal Diabetes Care, Volume 34,2011.
12. Anila Chadha, MD, Malcolm S. Schwartz, DO, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Childhood:
Obesity and Insulin Resistance, JAOA Vol 108 No 9 September 2008
13. Kohei kaku. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Treatment Policy, JMAJ 53(1): 4146, Japan Medical Association- Journal 53 (1): 41-46, 2010
14. Chiarelli,

Francesco,

childhood,EJE.2008

Maria

Loredana

M.

Insulin

resistance

and

obesity

in

15. P.A. Tatarani, Obesity, Diabetes & Energy Metabolism Unit, Clinical Diabetes & Nutrition
Section. Pathophysiology of obesity-induced insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
mellitus.2009
16. Savage DB, Petersen KF, Shulman GI, Mechanism of Insulin resistance in humans and
possible links with inflammation. Hypertension 2009;:828-33
17. Ten S, Maclaren N. Insulin resistance syndrome in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
Jun;2004:2526-39..
18. J Darrell Nesmith, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents, Pediatric in
review, 2005
19. Rosenbloom AL, Silverstein JH, Amemiya S, Zeitler P, Klingensmith, G Type 2 diabetes in
the

child

and

adolescent, ISPAD

Clinical

Practice

Consensus

Guidelines

2009

Compendium, International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, 2009..

20. Craig ME. Hattersley A. Donaghue KC. Definition, epidemiology and classification of
diabetes in children and adolescents, ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2009
Compendium, International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, 2009.
21. MN Diabetes Steering Commitee (MDSC) workgroup, Algorithm for Prediabetes & Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Identification and Intervention for Youth, University of Minnesota
Pediatric Endocrinology, 2009.
22. David A. Antonetti, Ph.D, Ronald Klein,M.D, M.P.H, Thomas W.Gardner, M.D, Diabetic
Retinopathy, NEJM, 2012.
23. Aslander-van Vliet E, Smart C, Waldron S. Nutritional management in childhood and
adolescent diabetes.ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2006-2007,Pediatric
Diabetes 2007.
24. Barlow SE.Expert Committee Recommendations Regarding the Prevention, Assessment, and
Treatment of Child and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity: Summary Report. Pediatrics
2007.

25. Kenneth C. Copeland, Janet Silverstein, Kelly R. Moore, Greg E. Prazar, Terry Raymer,
Richard N. Shiffman, Shelley C. Springer, Vidhu V. Thaker, Meaghan Anderson, Stephen J.
Spann and Susan K. Flinn; American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of Newly
Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents.Pediatrics. 2013
26. Jordan DN, Jordan JL; Journal of Diabetes Research & Clinical Metabolism. Pediatric type 2
diabetes mellitus complications: a systematic review of the literature, Journal of Diabetes
Research & Clinical Metabolism. 2012
27. Rewers M, Pihoker C, Donaghue K, Hanas R, Swift P, Klingensmith GJ. ; ISPAD Clinical
Practice Consensus Guidelines 2009 Compendium. Assessment and monitoring of glycemic
control in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes 2009: 10 (Suppl. 12):
7181.
28. Department of Health, Western Australia. Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Model of Care and Clinical Practice Guideline. Perth: Princess Margaret Hospital and Health
Networks Branch, Department of Health, Western Australia; 2009.
29. Halpern A, Mancini MC, Magalhes EC, Fisberg M, Radominski R, Bertolami MC,
Bertolami A et al, ; Metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension and type 2 diabetes in
youth: from diagnosis to treatment. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 2010, 2:55
Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D, Allgrove J, Dahl-Jorgensen K; ISPAD Clinical Practice
Consensus Guidelines 2009 Compendium.Microvascular and macrovascular complications
associated with diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes 2009: 10 (Suppl. 12):
195203.