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Pages lncluding fax coversheet

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fhe Office of Management and Budget

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Comments:
Pursuant to the herein documents immediate correction in ALL RECORDS; Priority
commanded.

SF181 ( 1 Page )

INTEGRATED POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION DATASYSTEM ( 1 Page

H. RES.

13th Amendment with 20 Sections of Constitution of

November 18, 1 856 by "/e of the several states ( 2 Pages)

S. Con. Res.25 ( Pages 5 )

194(4 Pages

^Urgent^

the United States of America; ratified

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

Guide to Personnel Data Standards

ETHNICITY AND RACE IDENTIFICATION

(Please read the Privacy Act Statement and instructions before completing form.)

Name (Last, First, Middle lnitial) (Without Prejudice)

Social Security Number

SNAGGS, SYDNIE, M.

Birthdate (Month and Year)

REDACTED

0512010

Agency Use Only

Privacy Act Statement

Ethnicity and race information is requested under the authority of 42 U,S.C. Section 2000e-16 and in compliance with
the Office of Management and Budget's 1997 Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race
and Ethnicity. Providing this information is voluntary and has no impact on your employment status, but in the instance
of missing information, your employing agency will attempt to identify your race and ethnicity by visual observation.
This information is used as necessary to plan for equal employment opportunity throughout the Federal government. lt
is also used by the U. S. Office of Personnel Management or employing agency maintaining the records to locate
individuals for personnel research or survey response and in the production of summary descriptive statistics and
analytical studies in support of the function for which the records are collected and maintained, or for related workforce
studies.

Social Security Number (SSN) is requested under the authority of Executive Order 9397, which requires SSN be used
for the purpose of uniform, orderly administration of personnel records. Providing this information is voluntary and failure
to do so will have no effect on your employment status. lf SSN is not provided, however, other agency sources may be
used to obtain it.
Specific lnstructions: The two questions below are designed to identify your ethnicity and race. Regardless of your answer to
question 1, go to question 2.
Question

1.

Are You Hispanic or Latino? (A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other

Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.)

ffYes E

Question

2.

ruo

Please select the racial category or categories with which you most closely identify by placing an "X" in the appropriate

box. Check as many as apply.

RACIAL CATEGORY

DEFINITION OF CATEGORY

(Check as many as apply)

American lndian or Alaska Native

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North.and South America
(including Central America), and who maintains tribal affrfation or community

attachment.

J Asian

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast
Asia, or the lndian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, lndia,
Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine lslands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Blacf or African American

A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

t*tative Hawaiian or Other Pacific lslander

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or
other Pacific lslands.

White

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or
North Africa.

To lnclude all below Racial Categories:

x-Moor

-667

x-Moroccan

-633

x-Asiatic

-463

Standard Form 181

Revised August 2005
Previous editions not usable
42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16
NSN 7540-01-099-3446

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DEFI}'IITION$ FOR NEW RACE AND ETHNICITY CATEGORIES

Race/ethn icity (new defin ition)
Categories dewhped in 1997 by the offre of Management and Budget {AMB) that are used to descnbe groups to which individuals belong, bentify with, or
U.S. cfraens, resiclent ahns, and other eligibk non-a,lizens. lndividuals are asked fo trsf desiunate

ethnifly as:

Hispanic or Latino or
Not Hispanic or Latno

Seond, indivkluals arc asl<ed to incliate one or mare ra@s that apply among
. American lndian or Alaska Native

the tollowing:

Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian orOther Pacific lslander
White

Hispanic or Latino

A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puefto Rican, South or Central Ameican, orother Spanish euttuie ororigin, regardtess of ne.
American lndian or Alaska Nativo

A person having origins in any

of the oiginal peoples of North and South America (including Centul Atneica) who mainbins cutturat
identification through tribal afrliation or community atbchment.

Asian

Apersonhavingoriginsinanyoftheoiginalpeoplesoffie FarEast,SoufheastAsia,orthetndianSubmntinenlinctuding,for
example, Cambodia, China, lndia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine /slands, Thaitand, and Viefuam.
B

lack or .African American

A person having origins in any

of the black

ncial

groups of Africa.

Hative Hawalian or Other Pacific lslander

I

percon havins orisins in

.1y"rt Y:ll,rrtl:?lt1 ?.r 1u!1!i:S|.1t.3.T9r, :i ?r,,:f-i_tif:,y:1d":

whi?e

A person having origins in any of the oiginal peoples of Europe, the Middle

East,

or Nofth Africa.

iNonresident alien

t--*-*-_-_-

e percon who is not a citizen or nationat of the Unifed States and who is in this country on a visa or temporary basis and does nat have
ithengftbremainindefinitely.NoE:Nonresidentaliensarretrbe rcportedsepantetyintheptacesprovided,ratherthaninanyofthe
I

raciaUehnic categories described above.

Resident alien {and other eligible non-citizens}

A person who is not a clilzen or national ofthe United Sbtes b utwho has been admitled as a tega! immigrantforthe purpose of
o_btaining
vu.att
trt tg permanent
residentt. auYtt
alien Jtalud
status (and
who trutus
holds eturer
either an auern
(fum FdcT
alien teg6-Ilzr{ton
regifution caro
card (roffn
l-551 or F7
Pq, r trarrcrr. ,o)rsc,
l-1sl),
c7), a Tempoary
I emporary Residenl
Fesuen
ldttu wi,u
t. Card (Fonn l'688), or an Anival-Depafiure Record (Form
t-94) with a nohtion that conveys legal immigranf staius s{/ch as Section 207
I Refugee, Secton 2OA Asylee, Conditional Entnnt Parolee or Cuban-Haitian). Note: Resident aliens are lo be rcpofted in the
!

Ii

apprapriab ncialbthnic cafegon'es along with Unrted Sfales citzens.

Race/ethnicity unknown

f ---.--*-.-"-"*-

l--*--'*-i The category used to repart studenb or employees whose race

and ethnicity are not known-

rop

Nafi,,,el Center forfrucadon $atbtics U.

h@thces.ed.pv

S. DepafuTtent of Educatian

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"'1.',.tsTsln'**
Apologizing

fbl thc

H. RES. 194

enslavenrcnt and racial segregation of .\frican-Amct'icatrs.

IN TIIE IIOUSE OF' R!]PRI]SENTATIYI]S

I.'tttllut,\ltY 27, 2007
Mr. CorruN (fbl hinrstrlf, n'Ir. Jottxstlx of Gcot'gia, NIs. J,\t't<soN-LEE of
Texas, llr. Rn,rttr- of Pettttsllr'irtria, l{r. \\'Exr,ER, Ms. I(tt,t'L'rRlt'ti, Nls.
\\ro(x,sEt, NIr. PI\LLoNE, 1\[s. LEE, 1\[r'. l\I<lGtlvpHx, ]Is. Stlnal(owsln-,

l'Ir. Utlsr-ots, l\lt'. NItx.rN of Yirgirda, I\lr.

fl;pg,uvct, IIr. Rrxtitit,, l[r. P,\YNltr, Mr. Jtit't'nHstlN, Mr. Et,LIstlN, lIr.
Al, (inppx of 'l'cxas, Mr. Ilt'rrpltt'tFll,l), I{s. W,r'lsrlx. [lr. IIlst'ttnv,
Mr'. Llt,t;,LvHti, nls. L1.\ttsoN, Mr'. Istt.LEL, i\lr. -r\tlnullxl.\N, XIr. I),rrYts tlf
Alabanru, 1\Ir. LE\\-ts of Georgia, lIr. AIlnnt-RoMItIE, nIr. H,tRn, Mr.
I(oNxnnv, lls. I'].u,owtx, Mr'. II<luRs, N{r. F ll,Nntt, I'Ir'. IIoNIl,t, antl
Mr'. Kut'txtort) subruittctl tlrc fbllowirrg losolution; rdrich l'as refi'n'ed to

IIrs. l\Ln

oNEY of Nerv York,

the Committce ott tlre Judician-

RESOLUTION
Apologizing tbr the cnslarromont and racial scgregation of
African-Americarrs.

\Mrereas rnilliorrs

of Africans alrd tlreir

dest'ettdattts \\'ere

in thc Llnitecl Statcs and the 13 Amcrican colonies froui 1619 throug'h 18ti5r
enslavecl

\(hereas slaver.y irr .r\:reriea resentbled rro otlrer fbrrn of irrnrluntary scn-itude knornrr in historlr, as Africalls were captured and sold at auction like irianitntttc objects or animals;

\\lrereas Afrir:arrs fbrr:ed irrto slaver)' \\'ere brutalized,, lrumiliated, dchumanizcd, and subjected to thc indignitl, of
bcing strippcd of thcir namcs and heritage;

\\tereas

errslaved families \\'ere

tortr apart after having

lteen

solcl scparatcly from onc auother;

\\'hcrcas thc systom of slavcry and the viscerai racism against

persolls of African descettt upolr u'hi<fi it deperrded becamc cntrenchccl in the Nation's soeial fabric;

\\hereas slavcry was not officialiy abolished until tho passage

of tlre 13th Ametrdmettt to tlre Lrnited States Constitution in 1865 aftcr thc end of thc Civil War, 'w'hich rvas
fbuglit o'r.cr the slavcry issuc;
\\rhereas after enratu:ipatiorr f'rom 246 years of slaver.l', African-Americans soon sar\r the fleeting' political, soeial, and
econonric gains thcrv macls
cerated

bf iimlerrt racism.

tluring Reconstruction

ct is-

Ir.rrclrings, diserrfranclhisemettt,

Black Codcs. ancl racial segrcgation }arvs that imposed a

rigid systern of otficiall), sanctioned racial segregation in
virtually all areas of lif'e;
Whcrcas the systcm of de jure racial scgrcgation kno'trn as
t'.Iim Crow," s'hich arose in certain parts of thcr Nation
fbllou'irrg tlre

tliril War to t'reate separate arrd rurequal

for rvliites and African-Americans, \\'as a clirect

result of the rtrcrisnr against persons of African desccnt
societics

errgerrdered b.v slavery;

\\'hercas thc systetn of Jim Cron' laws officiall;'existed into

tlie 19ti0's-i1 centun' ntter the oftic:ial tnrl of slavcry in

l\rnerica-urrtil Cottgress took aetiott to

etrcl

it, but tlre

vcstigcs of Jim Crou' continuc to tiris day;

\\'hcrcas African-Ant'ricans continue to suff'cr from the consequell(ies of'slaver)' arrd Jim Cro\\'-lorrg after b,tlr s1's.HRES 194 IH

tems \vere fbrmall.r' abolislred-tlrrough errormous damage

and loss, both tangihle and intangiblc, including the loss

of hurnan dignit5. and libertv, tho frrrstration of carLrors

arrd prof'essiorral lives, arrd the long-term loss of iut:orne
and opportunity;
\Mrcreas the story of thc onslavcmcnt and dcr jure segregation
of Afritrarr-Americatts ttnd tlre delrumanizirrg atrot:ities

committcd against them should not bc purgcd from or

miniurize,d in the teiling of Alerican history;
\\'lrereas orr Jull, 8, 2003, durirrg a trip to Goree Islarrd, Serregal, a former slave port, Prcsident George W. Bush acknou,lcdgcd slar.ery's continuing krgacrv

in Ancrrican

lif'e

and tlre rreed to cortfrorrt tlrat legacv u,lren lre stated tlrat
slavery "$,as
one of thc greatcst crimes of historlz

. Thc racial bigotry

f'ed by slar.en. did not cnd with

slaver,v or rvitlr segregatiorr. And man.), of tlre issues that

still troublc America havc roots in the bitter

experienee

of other times. But horve,vor long the journeJ/, our dcstin;,

is set: libertl' and justice ftrr all.";
Whereas President l3ill Clinton also acknorvletlgecl the dcepseated problems causerd b1' the continuing lcgacl' of rac-

ism agairrst -\frir:arr-Anrerir:ans tlrat begarr rvitlr slar,ery

when he initiatecl a national dialogue about race;

\\Ihercas a genuine apology is an inrpor.tant antl nocessitry

first step irr tlre pro(iess of rat:ial rer:orrciliatirlrr;

for ccnturics of brutal clehumanization

and injustices cannot orasc the past, but conf'ession of

Whcreas an apologl-

tlre u-nngs committed r:an speed racial healing ancl reconciliation ancl help Americans confront thc ghosts of
their past;

.HRES r94 IH

I
S'lrereas the legislature of tlre Ootntnottrvealth of Virgirria lras

recently takcn the lcad in adopting a resolution officiaily

ex?ressing appropriate rclnorsc

fbr

slavcry and other

State legislatures are r,onsiderirrg sinrilar resolutions; and

it is important for this country, which legalll, recognizcd slavery throug'h its Oonstitution and its larvs, to

Wrercas

make a fbrnial apolog5, fbr slaverl' arrd fbr its su(i(iessor,

Jim Crow, so that

it

can move forrvard and scck rceoncriliation, iustice, ancl harmony for all of its citizens:
Norv, tlrerefire, be it

I
Z
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Resolued, That the Ilouse of

Rcprgssnlzfil,gs-

(1) trcknor,r,ledges thc fundamental injustice,

(rruelt.],, brutalit.r,, arrd irrlrumanit.y of slaven, atrd
Jim Clrou,;

(2) apologizes to African-Anericans on bchalf

of tlre people of tlre tlrrited States, fbr the \wongs
committed against them and their artccstors

r.r'ho

suff'ercd under slavcrry and Jirn ()row; ancl

(3) expresses it.s conrnritmerrt trl rectifi' the lirr-

gcring consequcrlccs of thc misclcccls committed

against African-.trr-rericans under slavery and Jim
Crrxv and

to stop tlre o(i('urrence of

r,iolations in the ftiturc.

oHRES 194 IH

hunrarr riglrts

"i"?x;:,:;[i:7

"'Iil'ssl..'*' S. CON. RES, 26

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
\Vhereas during the historl- of the Nation, tlre Llrrited States

has

g'ro\4'r1

into a slmbol of

democrae;, and freetlom

around thc r,vorld;

\{hereas t}re legacl' of Afritrarr-Americarrs is interuoverr lyitlr

the very fahrie of the democraev and freedom of thc

Ilnitcd

Statcrs;

\Vlrereas milliorrs
enslaved

of Africarrs arrd tlreir

desrrerrdarrts \\,ere

in thc llnited States antl the 13 Amcrican

colo-

nios from 1619 througir 1865;

\Vlrereas Africarrs ftrr<,ed irrto slaver.\' \{,ere bnrtalized, hurrrili-

atcd, dehurnanizetl, and sultjectetl to thc indignity of

being strippcd of their names and heritagc;
\\'hereas rnall)- errslaved families \\,ere torrr apart after famill.
membcrs were sold separatell';
\['hereas thc s1'stcm of slavery anrl thc visceral raeisrn against
people of .,\frit'atr dest:ent upolr u,lrir:lr it deperrded became
cnmeshed

in the soeial fabric of tlic L]nited States;

\\hereas slavctl' tl'as not officiall;- abolished until the ratiticatiorr of tlre 13th amerrdmerrt to tlre Orlnstitutiorr of tlre
Linitecl States in 1865, aftcr thc cnd of the Ciril War;
\Vhcreas aftcr cmancipation frorn 246 l'ears of sluvcry, Afri(,arr-Ameri<rarrs soon sa\\, tlre fleetirrg political, sorrial, and
economic gains thel- made during Reeonstruetion evis-

(,erated b.r' r'inrlerrt racism, l.r.rrr:lrirrgs, diserrf'ratrchisemettt,

Black Codes, and racial segrcgatiou larvs that imposed a

rigid systcm of officitrlly sanctioned racial scgregation in
l'irtuallv all areas of lif'e;

jurc racial scgregation knorvn as

".fim Orow", rvhich arose in ctrrtain parts of the Ilnited

\Mrereas thc sl,stcm of dc

States after tlre Oiril War to create separate arrd unequal

\'as a dircct
result of the racism against people of African descent
socictics for \Vleitcs and African-Americans,

tlrat

r.r'as ettgerrdered b1' slaver,t,;

\\rhcreas thc slrstcm of Jim Crorv larn's officially existed until

the 19ti0s-a contury aftcr thc official encl of' slavcry in

tlre lhrited States-urrtil (Jorrgress took action to end it,
but the vestiges of Jim Crou, continue to this day;
\\Ihereas African-Ancricans continue to suffer from the con-

of slavery arrd Jinr Crou, la\\'s-long after both

systems \\,'crc formaily abolisliccl-through enormous
damage and loss, botli tangible and intangible, ineluding
the loss of human dignit.y arrd libertv;
sequences

\\'hcreas the stoq' of the enslavemcnt and

cle

jurc

segrcgation

of Alrican-Anericans and the

dehumanizing atrocities
committed agaiust tlreni should rrot be purged from or
minimized

in the telling of tlie history of the tinited

States;

\\lrereas tlrose r\frir:rtrr-Americans rvlro suffered under slaver.y

and Jim Crou, lau's, and their desccndants, excmplifu the
strength of the human character and proridc a model of
(iourage, <rommitnlerrt, arrd llerseveran(ie;

Wrcrcas on July 8, 2003, during a trip to Gorcc Island, Scnegal, a tbrmer slar,c port, Prcsidcnt George W. Bush acknou,ledged tlre r:orrtirruirrg legacy of slaverf irr lif'e irr tlre
tscoN

26 ES

flnited States and tlte rreed to r:onfront that legacl', r.r,herr

hc statcd that slavcry "was
oltc of the greatest
The racial bigotrv f'ed bJ, slavcn,
crimcs of history' .
did rrot errd u'ith slavery or with segregatirln. .,trd marry
of the issues that still troublc America have roots in thc
bittcr erlreriencc of other tirnes. But holevcrr long the
iourne.\', our destirn, i., set: libert_v and justiee fbr trll.";
\Mrereas Presidcnt Bill Clinton also acknonletlgcd the dcepseated problenrs c:rused by thc' continuing legacl, of rac-

ism agairrst Afritrarr-Americans tlrat hegan u'itlt slaven,,

when hc initiatccl a national clialoguc abont race;

for ccnturics of bmtal dehumanization

and irljustirres rranrrot erase tlre past, but crnrfessiorr of

\Vhereas an apologl'

the urongs colnmittcd ancl a formal apolopf,/ to AfrieanAnericans s,ill hclp bind the wouncls of tlre Nation that
are rooted irr slavery and t:an speed racrial lrealirrg arrd
rcconciliation and hclp the lteople of the llnitcd States
unrltirstand thc past and h<-rnor thc histo{r of all pcople
of the Llnited States;
\\ihercas the legislatures of thc Commoun'ealth of \Iirginia
and the Statos of AJabarna, Florida, Maryland, arrd
Nortlr Carolirra lrave takerr tlre lead irr adoptirrg resolutions officialll. erpressing appropriate rernorse for slaverlr,
anrl other State legislatures are considering similar rcsoItrtirlrrs; atrd

\\'hcreas it is irnportant for tlie peoplc of the finitcd States,

u'ho legallS, rceognized slavcry through thc Constitution
arrd tlre laws of tlre United States, to rnal<e a formal
apolo15.

for

slaverJ, ancl

for its

sucecssor,

Jim Crow,

so

thev can luove fonr.ard and scck rcconciliation, justictr,

and harnrrtnl' fbr all people of tlre llrrited States, Nou,,
thereforc, he it
tSCON 26 ES

Resoluerl by the Sentfie (the Ho'use of' Represento,tir:cs

2 concut'rinq),
3

That thc

seuse

of thc Congrcss is the fol-

lowing:

(1) Ar,ot,o(Iy Foit TIIL ENSI-\\'EMITNT ,L\D

SFI(ililr()A'l'ION OI',' AIrIil('AN-AIIIIItI('ANS.-The Con-

g]'eSS-

(A) acl<norvledges tlre ftirrdamental irfus-

tiec, erueltv, hrutality, and inhumanitl. of slav-

cry and Jim (lrorv

}arvs;

10

(R) apologizes to Africart-Anreri<rarts ott be-

11

half of the people of the United Statcs, for the

T2

\\,,r'ongs couunitted aguinst

13

cestors u,ho suff'ered utrder slaven' arrd Jini

t4

Crow la-ll's; and

((l)

15

cxpresses

its

thcm and tiitrir un-

rccomtniturent

to

tltcr

l6

prirrt,iplc tlrat all pcoplc are t:reatcd cqual and

l7

cntlou'ecl

18

ancl the pursuit

t9

peoplcr

20

elirninating racial prejuciices, injustices, and dis-

21,

crimination from our society.

22

(2) Dtscl ,\ItlEli.-Notlrirrg in this resolntiorr-

23

(A) autliorizcs or supports an)- claim

24

rrith inalicnable rights to lifc, libcrtl',

of huppincss, and calls on all

of the tlnited States to rvork tou,ard

against thc Lrnited Statcs; or

1SCON 26 ES

1
2

(R) sen/es as a settlement of arrr, <rlainr

against the flnited Statcs.
Passcd thc Senate June 18, 2009.

Attest:

Secretary.

tscoN

26 ES

111'r,

ooN(RB*t

s. cON, REs.

26

CONCURRINT RESOTUTION
Apologizing tbl the enslaven)ent anrl racitrl
seglcgatiorr of Afi'icarr-Anericans.

Apn$, 8, 18{i4..l

J*ra$at, o:r TI{14 suHaTc.

tlt

.J*.L x

3le*'3ir,g debate,
The }re*icl*nt annoaiu*r.r1 that tL* ru*r*itg' iri:rrr irail *spir**, anrl c::llleel
a1r ii:'cr,nsir.Xeruti'"-):r the unfinish*d bui;incsx r:f tir* $c*ate r:f ;,**t*rrlay; *r:d
'1'he
$enaie lcs*rredtli* cc,nxirlcratir:* *I tl:a,joir-:l r'*rolr:t,i** (.1. l{i,l pr*fi,rr:endtTrsnts i* ti)* *+r:.ttiiuti*n of th* ll:tit*d Stttcs; attd,
r,CI$i*s
' {rn'tlre
qne*tit:n, lVili t}:r: S*r:*t* **rlcllr itt thr: iu"irr:udm*i'rt rnaile" i* t}r*
i,rint rr'*ollrr-ion in lltmixiiiee *t t"ltc 11rhnl*?

" . A{t*,

d*tr.,aie,

hylfr. Sariisi;ur'"y tc alur:;r* 'ill*:inrr:l:clrncrrt rxrrr[* i* U**lr:ri*te*

eti tbe Wirok, l"ry *iriking out ili* rvcriix " Arli*le xiii, section I $titlicr
tbrurn*1i,ir:yz

rt-xi:i:ytt 1i.s a pri:r i.tlim*rt lhr cr"irxc, n'horenf

shall har.e l:*e n tlrly couvicl*r1, sllall *xixt rvitiiin tho tinite* $ratex,
or any y-rlric* rullir:ct t+ tlir:ir juritdi*tian. Sccl,ir:rr *" i.!*tigrce* *h4.i1 ]rav*:
fiow*r- t,-r si-ri-*:'** i.ltis lrrti*lc i:y *ppriipt"i*tc legi,t]*tlou;" *nd ii'l*crting', ir.r
1i** *trtrrcr: {, th* fullr:wi*g':

*lav*ry :r*r ins*]itnrr:rpi s*:rvilurle,

the

pr*.s1y

*.nrrcls

IIII"

St;cx,x{ 1, itr}l :}et'fi*!i,q *l:a}l hav* ih* l"i.elrt }i:lrc,-'*.L}y tr: ;rsxerni;L: and.
rv*rsirij: {ra* xto:*r&ing ta t}:* diciatr:E ai thcir *1yt crlrl*oisltc*.
$nc" ?. 'fl.r* ns* of thc p*blir ?rl'{iss x}xrll rrot bc ri:xtlui:t*r1; briL crirninni
pul:1i*ati*n* nr*ile il ctrt: $[ut* ar-ai*xt t]rt: larrful irixLitLrli':us of ir.ur-:l]:cr
5t*,t,: *iiri'i :rot, l,,c allorvrll.
$rc. 3. tlr* rigLi *f *itir*rs N,* tv*t: urid i*rvIu}. np*rcL iir yrubli* {rsscril*
l:Iic* shail zi*i l-rr: rl**i*d" Ar:cr:s*r <ri" *itiz*::rr to the btll*t-br:x rkall rr*t 1:*
ribs{,rr.r*l*r} srit,her }.r;' *ir"il or lililitaly pow'*r- ?ht rnilitar';' slurli rls'ays lrr:
xub*rdilr*,f.* to t}:c txisting juilir:iiii uulirorit; urcr siLizcrrs. Tli<: i:rivilcg*
crf ihe rvyih of ls"x.*Qas col'llus x}m}l *evcl b* susi:eudcr} in thc 1>r*srzicc *{' t}:a
"]triir:!ntr autfu uri ty.
Ss*" "1. ?l:e milit,la *{ * Stxte *;' ul tlr* Lilrit*rl Star.*s a}:a11 uoi ?:e crnpl,*y*r1 t* irrw*ri* tl:* ltlv{irl rig}rfx *i' thr: p*i:pi* r:i' arry ol' tlm scr*r&l
$tnt*s1 Lrr* tll* 1,i*itr*. SNiites *l:*ii n*8 b* hcrr:by e1*1:riv*i1 *f th*r riglit;r*cl
porsilr trr,lcflt:nl} turti 1;i:rricci ils prtn:;:r*rl'," rrrrii liglits r.l'iti:iu tlrc lin-lit**f *rl5
cf tli* Stai**.
$u*",1. .F*r",s*n* Lclrl tCI ii*rri*a r:r' iailol'f*l'lilr:, i*. *lr3'$txL* untl*r tlro
iaw* th*t"*#f, rx*-r. lrt i*kr,:u irirr; ;ui.y 1'*rr"il*ry of tlr* Lir:it*d Sltt*s e$ul]r og"
n*rthkiti{r.rei* 3ii. S*r, *rrd t}rr rig'lil tr si}{:l} *c}:i,iec *r" i*br:r *hallnot }-rc
ir:rprril"ectr ti:*l'cL,r". au* tlrt: ?*rlit,-x'iril lr,.,,x*iiilirturc tlu:r'*r:1" *irrrll hirve the exelr*ivc rigkt ir: re*3r* nrrrl *lrrli nrrk* tll rr*crlfnl ruiuo *rld r*gitlntio*s 1i:i'
tk* proteciicn iif sr:eir righi, *1,{ ttLio {ur {lr* pr*t*ct,iriti *i' *r-l*1r p(}t'Eor$i
L,*t, *t*g;r*fi$ ilr auy ?*rritt,r'iri1 l*sislir,trrl'r: sj*all trt:t, iralr"* prtrr'*r' l,: iurpair
,;r *kirlislr *ucl: riglrt tst p,*rvi,:q:in th* saiil ?'*x'itt:r,y wLilc in a ?*rritor!*l
**n*.iiir,* rviili*r:t tl]{.: tr{}i}srllit rri':rll iirr: Stat*,i s{)r:th *f saici lo.titudervhiclr
mrli*ri;li.n *tt{:h s*rr.icf .
$rc. il. llrv*Irurlary scrvitr:df, tx**1rt, {irr e,rini*, *i1"ll 1ri:t b* ;r*rn:***ut}y
eci*hlislrerl"r.ryithjn th* "Di*tlicl sct, irl.:iu'f l"t-,r' 11r* scirl sl gor:rtnment *f th*
{ilrifl*d $la.tt:*; bni th* rig'irt ul ;:rija;irrn in ,qnclt }i*h'ii:t itith pcrsons i:eld
l* sr,.rric* r:r l;lh*r fur )ii* sl:nll r;r:t h* d*nicti.
Spq. ?. }'v*irr:n ang ?crrittsry *{'tlre Uuit*d Strtts s*rltli rf rrrth Istit*d*
ffS'' 3{}' *hall hav* *: popnlo,tion cqutl io tkr ratio cf r^*plctcntiiiion {"ot rne
:zl<:u"lbcr of Uorrg'res,s, rxid lirc prropl* tbcr'*of sLall i:*ve f*i:rn+dl rr, *':r:.i;titu{,iotr iilr a r*prii:lrca* f,r"irrn *f gnvrrun}{rr}ii it cha}l bo sriimiticrd ris * $t*te
intc thu iir,ibn, o)l i:n equ*1 ru*iilig rvitll ti:e r:tir*r $iai*a; *r:ei tlro i;e*pl*
rnay i:'r eu*h, cril:*tiirtiail *itl:er pl{:.llt-,lr or sx***,in rh* right tri iuvolu:rti.r';r
trai:*r *r **trvi*e, nr:vi all*r *r arr:rnd t1:* er:nstiiu*ir:n at tlrcir ivil?.
Sxc- *, ?k* pr"**ex |; Agl**fl r*pr*.***tati*n. irt *g*ii*n twrr. *,t"lit?6 CIre, cf thiu
t***tituii*n ah*tl net bf, a,iier*r} witho*i tir* {*Irsf*i *f r11t}:e Statag uie,ifitein'
iag t}"r* riglrt t* inv*l*r:trr.ry eervlcc r:r lal:or **uttr c'f trhtiiude $*" **-' hut

{}r it

Lt L,52

Jilsld?{a:, oF rl{m sffi$A?ln.

I -r1Pft]r.

S, lij$4

"

il{;thifltr i,r: tiris C*rwtitutine *r its *.}}rrli}m*rlt* ehail h* cfinsirta** i* el*prir,*

*"y Stilt* $*uth trl ths rigtrt, *f xxid latitu** 3{i* .1*'*f ab*}ishii:g iilv*lu:rtaiy selvitlrde at its rvill,
#nc. g. Ylie r*gul*tir:n ant* i:*ntrr:"i ai tltr I'ighl t* ili:*r *r s*rsic* il: *,ny
*f iiu ,$iat*s **#th *f 1*,iit*S* $So 30'is Icreliy rr:crig*ized t* bt *,c*X:rxively
iU* r;gt i 6f, *ar:h $Nnt* witirirr iix lwn limit*.; e,lriI.. r,hi* fl*ncliiati*r: *ir:ill
rr*i lr# ali*r*il t:r *.meilc}od tr; imp,rir tliis riglit ol' each SlatEl xiih*at it*
ctrn**r:t: ffr,sxi,jleil,, Yki* arficlc shali n0[ i]t] c.rnsLrur:iL lo a]:sr:h'* lh* li*ite#
$t*r,f** fi",:m r**rl*rilg a*si*t,ibur:e tc quppress.' 1n$urr*cti*fis *r dcrnesli* vi*trer:ee, wfu*:: *allcrl npon l-ry ;unr, -!tatt, n* pr*vid*dJ'*rirl s*riti*t: f*i:t',li:'ii*'l*
f'r:u:r, *f *his il*:r*tituticlr.
$$t*, nS" -$ti $tat* *l'rr.r,ii pnes *ny iarr {r: *npr rray i*t*r'fering rvilli *r' .*}strr:*ti3g tit* r**overV r:f ?'ug'iiiv*s f:'*m jr:*tir:e, *t' ir*rn l*btr {ir Ecru/iC0,
clr ftny tilw ,:f {,,:ngre"is arnilf u$dor aa"f,icir: f'r:*l'* **r:tiori lwf,r *f {hix '.-,"i:ns-lr
tuti*rll nnri &ll Ia#s i* vir.rlation *ij illiu c*tcii*lt ,nt3'? tll c. in:!:li'.i:rl, ]r)ii,1t b3"
i;-i;';'1 ,;*ir1"!r"il,* s,,p,'"'i,,,, c,:*'l *r' rirr: {initcis
o}y rd#;;'.;1;;;;,

i;

S*a**s"

bctw*fin th*s*r'crni Stttes sor:tl: of iatitr:d*

$1rc. Ll, ;1s a righf
':i'*ornity
&So "3*r the rigtrt ril' tr&neit, n,iih pcrs,:rtr }rcl& t* iEr-r.c,1ti::tar";7 laL*r {rr $*l:-

vi** {i'*m *}**"s**t* iu irar*l,hrr sltft.ltr xltr{ h* tb*tltctcd, l:ut xxr:tr: ;:*i:*+*s
xSlail n*t bc hr*xghi i*i,o tlt* ,$t;li*x **rth *f s*,id latitr:dr:"
$nc, l*. t'hc] tirl{itc ix slns*s rvith Africa is t:*rr:l.r"y f'oi'*v*r pm'trrii:ilecl ln
p{rs*ns
;:airl *f cl**th *nd" th* *i"rrl'eitnr'* *f *li th* .rigl:ts and.pr*p*:'ty t!"
br:go.ged thr:r*in ; *ni'l tir* elcreet:ii*xts r:f Afi'l*a.r'rs shali **t lstt cilixenm"
ils[" f *" All*gtti ftglt,ivcs fronT lal;*r *r s*rvi**, o:: r*r3rcst, xLclil ]:av* &
tri'*l hy .iriry lrcliile ltcing rctttrrrccl.
Suc"-1&" h11 *llca*ri liigitirr:s ch*rgtai rsith crimr: *r*r*x"aittr:ctr i* vir:l*ti*r:
r:f, thr: I*rvs *t" a Siate sirrnil h*.vo t.Iie right a{'ti'i;rl by.jur'3. rLnet ii' sl:clr
nor*gn cl*!n:e l* l:c a r:ilizr:n of ;ulri:lher $tlute, shall hav* u, rrght u{' apper"ltr
lr rf a rvlil of ct'rq:t' t* *r* Siipr'*n:* f;r:urt *{ the S:r'it**l Slat**"
Sec. 3.*. Ail **te *f arry i*irdbilnrr* nf iL* Unitcii $tatcn-le;ri.iing ir: in*iie
fJ*{*o}1s'h*ld. ti: x*rvice rir l*,boy tr: iugul:r.'**iion or r:cfa *f domcs*i*r.i*tr**f*.
lr tCI xfus*il*d, i|.1'0 lr*ralry prthiLitL{,1 arril tleu?*rt* tt; b* a ptnai off,xcc, *n*
*li tl:* *+*t't,q *f fh* iinitd,l StrrLcs ctrrall be r:pcn tr: strl,pless un*1 pu*inh
*u*h i:ffr:n*er"r ;rt th* s*it of rxy *itize* *t" th* U*iierl Statrs E11' tltr: xts.t* tt
axrl Iiiate"

$isc" Ifi. ,4"11 conapir*sie* i* *n}r $isl1* ?o i*tar{'*re wtth l::.ry{i:l -l'igl.rts iu
a*y ol]rcr Stal* r.ir agai**t t.h* Uilitr:e] ,***le* shrLli h* xtppr'**.:r;d1 **il *r:
$tat* *l"tli*.p**plc tlr*i'*of nli*ll tvilh*r*r'v ii'*m tki* {J*r.rri rvitLr:*tth**cn*
rent u{ f}u"**"firurths *f u}i tb* *tnt*s, *xl}ress*d Ly an *rn,;*dnrr:?t pr*p*a*d ar:cl :'*rtiScit in tl:* nr&.nn*r provi**ii i:r avii*l* iivc of thr: 4l*nstitufi*rt,
*x*.27, lYlr*nevtr tlly St*tt: c?irfix:i:r i*r*i*nt;u';r s*rvi{t'td* is rc,*r:ff
*in*cl *r srll*rved xlrnll 6rri,p*se t* abclirh sr:*h x*rvil*cl:, ilr:itr *h*il *pply"
lbr p***::i;w.y ausixtrrnc* tl'rclei*, {hc *axgr**x nta,y i:i its'di**r*ti*n g*int
sr:,*!i rr:li*f, llilb exrcccling **r: hr;nclrcti cl*llara. {',rr ca*h p*1"$.fr}1 }iberrrt*d ;
$i:(h *b*lisiirxclrt *r :"r:1?rf 1* any Staa*,
but il*r:gr*ss $lii::l n*t pr$p*s#
-fr** pertun**
*f .4fricnn tlc***ni t* *x.ligr*t* awxiJ.
#ernglx*i* nr*ly a*xl*l;

*ivilir* Afi:ia*.
'bt:&
x.i"lal? n*L i:*
Ssc. l&. ]Juti*s o:: impr:rto map he i:npr:st<} l'nr r't1'enr:e,
*x**i;siv{} c,*' pr*hiLritr:r;r in nm*unt.
$yu. 3t. 1&rli*n *ll *f ti:e xnreral Slat*s,thall hav* rl?roliuh**slav*rg"th'::r

+*d tlrgrciLftrr'slil,'sclr. r:r itvclr:B{rx,r'Ji ecr.",itne.lc, {i}irept as a prrnisllm:,ri foa'

*rim*, sh*ll **vcr l:r:'eslslllishcd or tr:}cr:'nt*d in ary of th* Si:*tts ,r'i'1't:r'ri*
icries *f thc U;rii*rl $lat*s, *rrd ihey e?:a.11 ltc fi:Ltvtr i;'cr"
$r*" t*, Th* prr:visiiins nf thi* arti*l* r*lrtti*g t* inr',,iuniat'y l*hr:r *r
*arvi*udn* *hp.I} :i*$ li* *it*rcd rviih*ret fL*.csirs*irt r,rf nil tlrc lita{,era ne;ri*t*.i*ixg sercl:l c*rrii*dr: :