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nz Friday, June 25, 2010 TARANAKI DAILY NEWS 13

GARDENING www.taranakidailynews.co.nz

Winter pruning Hydrangea macrophylla: a step-by-step


guide with Abbie Jury and Lloyd Sorensen
The common hydrangeas belong to the macrophylla family. These give us most of the

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traditional mop-tops, along with the flat heads of many lace-cap varieties. Less It is not essential to prune hydrangeas. They will still flower if not pruned, but
common hydrangea species (the ones with oak leaves, cone flower heads, evergreens you will usually get many small flowers on a bush that grows ever larger.
Pruning takes place to keep the bush smaller and tidier and to encourage
and the like) often have different pruning requirements, but it is the macrophyllas we bigger blooms.
are looking at today.

and his father, Henry Algernon


du Pont, designed the estate (then
encompassing 2500 acres) in the
spirit of 18th- and 19th-century
European country houses. H.F.
added to the home many times
thereafter, eventually moving to
a smaller house on the estate
Winterthur, United States when the main building became
a public museum in 1951.
Winterthur is a 979-acre country It includes the 8-acre Azalea
estate in Delaware with gardens, Woods, the March Bank,
rolling hills, streams, meadows Magnolia Bend, the Pinetum,
and forests. The garden as it is Winterhazel Area, Sundial
seen today was designed by Garden, Peony Garden,
Henry Francis du Pont Reflecting Pool and Glade
(1880-1969) and landscape Garden, Quarry Garden and
architect Marian Coffin. Enchanted Woods – a children’s
In the early 20th century, H. F. garden.

Aloe thraskii
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Most hydrangea stems will have a series of buds in pairs visible down their Using secateurs, prune back to the lowest pair of fat buds. If that is still much
length. The fat buds are flower buds. The thin, small buds are leaf buds. Ideally, taller than you want, trim back to the lowest single fat bud. One of the tree aloes
you want pairs of fat buds, because that will be two flower heads. But from southern Africa,
sometimes you find one fat bud paired with a small leaf bud. You will only get one A. thraskii is putting
flower from that spike. up its heads of yellow
flowers now. I am not
a fan of spiky plants
in our garden, but I
am willing to make an

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Because most exception for some of
hydrangeas flower the handsome aloes.
on last year’s Thraskii is sometimes
growth, if you cut too referred to as the
low down and without dune aloe (it grows
taking any account of naturally in coastal
the difference dune areas) or the
between leaf buds palm aloe. (On the
and flower buds, you grounds, perhaps,
will have cut all the that if you were
coming summer’s nearly blind and
flowers off. You can galloping past on a
cut off near to runaway horse, you
ground level if you may think it
want to rejuvenate resembled a palm?)
an old plant and it What is special
will shoot again, about thraskii for our
but you will have purposes is that
to wait 18 months despite its hot, coastal
for flowers. We origins, it is pretty tolerant of sprung into action yet. This
have pruned for higher rainfalls and even the odd could be because each leaf is
flowers on this light frost. Planting it in free- thick, heavy and edged in saw-
plant. draining soils is even more tooth prickles and could make a
important if you are growing it suitable weapon for guerrilla
in higher rainfall conditions. We fighters. Maybe we will just let it
have undertaken some flower first.
reorganisation of the area The yellow tubular blooms
around our thraskii – which is hanging from the flower spikes
now about 15 years old and more that issue from the centre of its

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After you have reduced the height of each stem, look at the clump and take out than a couple metres tall – and I topknot are not as spectacular as
any really old, thick, woody stems and any spindly weak ones. You can also have issued an edict that I would some of the other aloe blooms,
take out stems that are headed sideways and those with no flower buds if you like it moved. Fortunately, aloes but they are still pleasing on a
want to keep your bush more compact. Photos: ABBIE JURY can be moved relatively easily, dreary winter’s day.
but I do notice that nobody has – Abbie Jury

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