Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Language
Citizenship
Religion
Fundamental right
Special position of Malays
Malay and native communities of Sabah Sarawak
Rejection and termination of the Federation
3. Citizenship [3 marks]
Special provision Article 153 protects the right of Malays and Bumiputras of
Sabah and Sarawak.
Even though it seems to clash with the equality of constitutional treatment
for all citizens in the Federations, it is a consideration to bring the Malay and
the Bumiputras of Sabah and Sarawak to the same economic and education
status as the other races. By this, it may be possible to sustain political
stability and public peace.
The Executive
Executive body at the federal and state level has power to govern. It is
responsible to carry out the matters of governing and administration
and does not involve itself in the matters and affairs of legislatives and
judiciary.
Role to implement the laws that has been passed by the legislative body.
According to Article 39, the power of the executive at federal level lies in
the hands of Yang di-Pertuan Agong with the advice of the Cabinet or a
Minister (Article 40, [1])
The executive known as Cabinet (Federal level) and State Executive
Council (state level).
Cabinet is headed by a Prime Minister with Ministers appointed by Yang diPertuan Agong on the advice of prime minister. Made up of those who
represent the party with a majority in Parliament.
Primary role of Cabinet is to determine governments policies and to
issue directives for their implementation by the government administrative
machinery at both federal and state level, besides acting as advisory body to
Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
The Legislative
The Judiciary
To defend justice for everyone regardless of the status, special rights, colour,
political ideology, religion, size of the organization or its influence.
According to Tun Mohamed Suffian (1987:138), the courts have four big areas
of jurisdiction:
o The power to interpret the Constitution
o The power to interpret a law
o The power to proclaim a written Federal or State law invalid
o The power to declare a government action as invalid in the eyes of the
law.
Judiciary will keep watch so that the laws do not go against the provisions in
the Federal Constitution. Judiciary can decide if the law are valid or cannot be
enforced.
The judiciary system can be divided into three levels which is Federal Court,
High Court and lower Courts.
Federal Court which is the highest court, has the power to decide on appeals
and about decision of the Court of Appeal, High Court or a Judge.
High Courts High Court of Malaya and High Court of Sabah (Sabah High
Court) and Sarawak (Sarawak High Court/Borneo High Court).
Lower Courts Sessions Courts (District Court for Sabah and Sarawak),
Magistrate Court (Class I and II) and Penghulu Court.
Magistrate Class I and Class II depends on type of cases examined and
fine imposed.
Penghulu Court is the lowest.
Other court:
o Military court : involve member of armed forces
o Industrial court : involve employee and employer
o Syariah court : concern about Islamic law
o Small claim court : civil case of claim less than rm3000
CONTRIBUTION OF ASEAN
Contribution
Formal Education
Curriculum with complete elements that provide deep understanding
regarding various ethnic in Malaysia. This can inculcate unity spirit in
students.
Co-Curriculum Activities
Encourage all students from various ethnics to involve in co-curriculum
activities.
Continuous Education
Implement continuous education to members of social, cultural, economic
and political organizations by focusing more on human relation, intercultural relation, leadership and conflict resolution.
Social Groups
Creating social groups where all ethnics involved in social, economic,
political and cultural organizations.
Social Activities
Encourage all ethnic groups to involve in social activities such as sport
and game, art and business.
MCQ
1. Duty cabinet (m/s 59)
3. Executive power
Power to govern
Governing and administration
Role to implementing the laws
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Judiciary legislative and executive has its freedom to carry out its different
function with no conflict of interest
Federal constitution provides separation of power to ensure smooth operation
and avoid disputes
5. What is ASEAN
ZOPFAN
UN conference
Asean industrial project
APEC
8. General election
9. Wawasan 2020
Apartheid
12. OIC
Min
Hokkien
Teochew
Hainansese
Hokchia
Heng hua
Minding
Yue chineese
Cantonese
Kwong sai
Hakka
Wu
Northen chinesse
Hailam
Process happen when culture or races mix to form type of new culture for
example inter marriage
Belief in God
Loyalty to King and the country
Upholding the constitution
Rule of law
Good behavior and morality
Employer who want buruh from India will send kangani to India to find buruh
Employer will pay kangani
22. Commonwealth
Uniting various group that have different background intro one entity
Iban
Bidayuh
Melanau
Kudayan
Bajau
Kadazan
Murut
Suluk
Federal Court
Court of Appeal
High court of Malay & Sabah & Sarawak
Sessions Court
Magistrate Court
Jus Soli
Jus siguinis
Marriage
Naturalism
Business group
Pahang
Johore, Benut, Kulup, Rengit
Perak, mainly merchants
Langat Valley, Selangor