MATHEMATICS

BANSAL CLASSES

Daily Practice Problems

Target IIT JEE 2007

CLASS : XIII (XYZ)

DATE : 05-06//07/2006

TIME : 60 Min.

DPP. NO.-3

Only one is correct:

[5 3 = 15]

Q.141 limit The value of Lim lnx ln x 2 1 x

x

(A)

1
2

1
(B*) ln
2

(C) does not exist

(D) 0

(C*) 3/4

(D) 1

Q.22 def Evaluate

(tan x sec

x ) dx .

(A) 1/4

(B) 1/2

[Hint: I =

(tan x sec x) sec

x dx

put sec x = t
2

t4
= t dt =
4 1
1

4 1 3
=
]
4
4

Q.37 QE Given that a, b and c are the roots of the equation x3 2x2 11x + 12 = 0, then the value of
5
11
(B*)
6
12
3
2
x 2x 11x + 12 = 0

(A)
[Sol.

(C)

13
12

(D)

1 1 1

a b c

7
6

1 1 1 ab bc ac
11 11
=
=
=
Ans. ]
a b c
abc
12 12
b

Q.410 def If

tan x dx = 2, then b is equal to

0

(A) arc cos(2e)

b

[Hint:

(B) arc sec(2)

(C) arc sec2(e)

(D*) none

tan
x
dx
l
n
(sec
x
)
=
2;
=2

0
0

ln (sec b) = 2
sec b = e2 = arc sec(e2)

(D) ]

Q.533 fun A certain function f (x) satisfies f (x) + 2 f (6 x) = x for all real numbers x. The value of f (1), is
(A*) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) not possible to determine
[Hint: put x = 1 and x = 5 and find f (1).
]

SUBJECTIVE:
Q.6

tan =

[Sol.

Let

where (0, 2), find the possible value of .

1
2

[Ans. tan =

tan = x =

2
2

Q.7
[Sol.

2 1 =

1
2 x

[2]

9
or
]
8
8

[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

1
2

x2 + 2x 1 = 0

tan = 2 1

x=

2 8
= ( 2 1 )
2

9
or
]
8
8

Find the sum of the solutions of the equation

2e2x 5ex + 4 = 0.
2e2x 5ex + 4 = 0
let roots be x1 and x2
x

product of the roots = e 1 e

x2

[Ans. ln 2]
[2]
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

4
=2
2

x x

Q.8152/2 The straight line

e 1 2 =2
x1 + x2 = ln 2 Ans. ]

x y
= 1 cuts the xaxis & the yaxis in A & B respectively & a straight line
a b

perpendicular to AB cuts them in P & Q respectively. Find the locus of the point of intersection of AQ
& BP.
[Ans. x + y ax by = 0]
[2]
Q.9

[Sol.

Let x = (0.15)20. Find the characteristic and mantissa in the logarithm of x, to the base 10. Assume
log102 = 0.301 and log103 = 0.477.
[2]
[Ans. 17; 0.52]
15

log x = log(0.15)20 = 20 log

100
= 20[log 15 2]
= 20[log 3 + log 5 2]
= 20[log 3 + 1 log 2 2]
= 20[ 1 + log 3 log 2]
= 20[ 1 + 0.477 0.301]

= 20 0.824 = 16.48 = 17.52

hence characteristic = 17 and mantissa = 0.52 Ans. ]

[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

Q.10 If sin A =
[Sol.

12
A
. Find the value of tan .
13
2

12

A is in I quadrant or II quadrant
13

cos A can be 5/13 or 5/13

Case-I:
A is in I quadrant

0 < A/2 < /4

cos A = 5/13

sinA =

Case-II:

Q.11

[2]

tan

[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

1 cos A
=
1 cos A
A is in II quadrant
/4 < A/2 < /2
cos A = 5/13

1 (5 13)
1 (5 13) =

8
=
18

2
4
=
3
9

1 cos A
=
1 cos A

1 (5 13)
1 (5 13) =

18
=
8

3
9
=
2
4

tan

A
=
2

tan

A
=
2

A
2
3
can be
or
2
3
2

Suppose that x and y are positive numbers for which log9x = log12y = log16(x + y). If the value of

y
=2 cos , where 0, 2 find .
x
[Hint: Given log9x = log12y = log16(x + y) = k (say)
x = 9k ; y = 12k ; x + y = 16k
y 4
we have to find =
x 3
k
k
now 9 + 12 = 16k

4
16
4
1+ = =
3
9
3

z2 z 1 = 0

y
4
=
=
x
3

[3]

[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

divide by 9k,

[Ans. /5]

5 1
;
2

z=

1 5
2

2k

y
4
put = z = > 0
x
3

z=

5 1
1 5
(as
is rejected);
2
2

y 5 1

2 = 2 cos .
=
x 4
5

Hence = /5 Ans. ]

Q.12 If
[Sol.

tan
1
cot
= , find the value of
.
tan tan 3 3
cot cot 3

tan
1
=

tan tan 3 3
tan 3

=2
tan

3 tan = tan tan 3

[3]
2 tan + tan 3 = 0
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]

now

Alternatively:

1
1
cot
2
1
= 1 tan cot 3 =
=
=
Ans.
tan

1
cot cot 3
3
1
1
tan 3
2
tan
cot
Prove that
+
= 1 now proceed ]
tan tan 3 cot cot 3

x
5x

Q.13123/3 Let a matrix A be denoted as A = diag. 5 x , 55 , 55

then compute the value of the

integral ( det A )dx .

5x
A= 0
0

[Sol.

[3]

0
x
55
0
x

0
0
5

55

5x

= 5x 55 55

5x

55
[Ans. 3 + C]
ln 5

5x

I = 5 x 55 55 dx
55

put

=t

( 55 ln 5 55 ln 5 5 x ln 5) dx = dt

55
dt
I = 3 = 3 + c = 3 + c Ans. ]
ln 5
ln 5
ln 5

5x

5x

Q.14121/2 If a ABC is formed by the lines 2x + y 3 = 0; x y + 5 = 0 and 3x y + 1 = 0, then obtain a cubic

equation whose roots are the tangent of the interior angles of the triangle.
[4]
3
2
[Ans: 2x + 3x 8x + 3 = 0]
[Sol. Now, Arranging the lines in decreasing order of their slopes, we get
L1 = 3x y + 1 = 0 ; L2 = x y + 5 = 0 ; L3 = 2x + y 3 = 0
m1 m 2
31 2 1

A = 1 2 tanA = 1 m m =
1 3 4 2
1
2
m2 m 3
1 2
B = 3 2 tanB = 1 m m 1 2 3
2
3
m 3 m1
2 3
5
C = 3 1 tanC = 1 m m 1 6 6 1
3
1

the required cubic equation

FG x 1 IJ bx 3gbx 1g 0
H 2K

(2x 1 ) (x + 3) (x1) = 0
(2x 1) (x2 x + 3x 3 ) = 0
(2x 1) (x2 + 2x 3 ) = 0
2x3 + 4x2 6x x2 2x + 3 = 0
2x3 + 3x2 8x + 3 = 0 ]

d
dy
(x2y) = x 1 where x 0 and y = 0 when x = 1. Find the set of values of x for which
dx
dx
is positive.
[Ans: ( , 0) (1, )]
[5]

Q.15156/3 Let

[Sol.

d
(x2y) = x 1
dx

x2

y = ( x 1) dx =

x2
x+C
2

If x = 1, y = 0

0=
x2

1
x2
y=
x
2
2

1
1
1
2
2
x 2x
dy
1 1
x 1
2 3
dx x
x
x3
x 1
>0
x3
x ( , 0) (1, ) ]
y=

1
1
1+C C=
2
2