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vocabulary

and grammar
grammar consolida
tion
consolidation and extension
Contents
Starter
Vocabulary and Grammar

12

Unit 1
Vocabulary: free time activities, skills
and abilities
Grammar: present simple and present
continuous
Consolidation worksheets
34
Extension worksheets
56

Unit 2
Vocabulary: literature, professions
Grammar: past simple, was / were,
could / couldnt
Consolidation worksheets
Extension worksheets

78
910

Unit 3
Vocabulary: weather, natural disasters
Grammar: past continuous, adverbs,
past simple and past continuous
Consolidation worksheets
1112
Extension worksheets
1314

Unit 4
Vocabulary: geography and landscape,
animals
Grammar: comparatives and superlatives,
a / an, some, any
Consolidation worksheets
1516
Extension worksheets
1718

Unit 6
Vocabulary: jobs and chores, money and
shopping
Grammar: be going to, future time
expressions, would like
Consolidation worksheets
2324
Extension worksheets
2526

Unit 7
Vocabulary: transport, verbs of movement (1)
Grammar: present perfect
Consolidation worksheets
2728
Extension worksheets
2930

Unit 8
Vocabulary: sport and competitions, verbs
of movement (2)
Grammar: present perfect + for and since,
present perfect and past simple
Consolidation worksheets
3132
Extension worksheets
3334

Unit 9
Vocabulary: personal issues, health
Grammar: should / shouldnt, must /
mustnt, tense review
Consolidation worksheets
3536
Extension worksheets
3738

Answer key

3945

Unit 5
Vocabulary: science, science in the
classroom
Grammar: will / wont, first conditional
Consolidation worksheets
1920
Extension worksheets
2122

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vocabulary consolidation

STARTER

Celebrations
3 What are you wearing? Write five sentences.

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.

I am wearing a blue T-shirt.

birthday carnival Christmas


Easter Halloween wedding

1
2
3
4
5

Congratulations on your wedding . We hope


youll be very happy together.
is a family celebration. People
decorate a tree, give presents and eat turkey.
I love
. I usually wear a witchs
costume!
The
bunny puts chocolate eggs in
the garden.
Mum always bakes a cake on my
.
in the
Rio de Janeiro has the biggest
world in February.

Clothes
2 Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle.

1
2

Across

S
C
A
R
F

7
8

Down

7
2

3
6

1
4

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grammar consolidation

STARTER

Dates

can / cant

1 Match 16 with af.

4 Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 24/12/2012
2 4/07/1982
3 1/1/1999

4 31/10/2000

5 25/12/2001
6 4/4/1998

a) The fourth of April,


nineteen ninety-eight.
b) The first of January,
nineteen ninety-nine.
c) The twenty-fourth of
December, two thousand
and twelve.
d) The twenty-fifth of
December, two thousand
and one.
e) The fourth of July,
nineteen eighty-two.
f ) The thirty-first of October,
two thousand.

Possessive adjectives
2 Complete the sentences with possessive
adjectives.

1
2
3
4
5

shoes are red


Lucys dress is red and her
too.
Toms trousers are blue and
shirt is
red.
Mums coat is black and
scarf is pink.
new
Im wearing a leather jacket with
jeans.
They have new shoes, but
socks are
old.
We like fashion.
favourite shop is
Zara.

Possessives
Janes / Janes hair is brown.
Phils / Phils jeans are blue.
The boys / boys trainers are white.
Tinas / Tinas hair is brown and curly.
The dogs / dogs are wearing coats.
Jacks / Jacks coat is red.

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speak English, Chinese and


play a musical instrument.
play tennis.
make a cake.
count to 100 in English.

be: affirmative and negative


5 Circle the correct words.
1
2
3
4
5

They are / is 14 years old.


He is not / am not from Germany.
I am / arent ten years old.
She is / are my best friend.
We isnt / arent from London.
Madrid is / am the capital of Spain.

be: questions and short


answers
6 Order the words to make questions. Then write
short answers.
good at / Are you / English ? ()

Are you good at English? Yes, I am.


1 New York / Is / the capital / of the USA ? ()

2 Hassan and Pablo / Are / English names ? ()

3 Is / your teacher / that / over there ? ()

3 Circle the correct words.


1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4

I cant
German.
I
I
I
I

4 Sevilla and Barcelona / Are / big cities ? ()

5 Are / an English student / you ? ()

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Free time activities


1 Match the words to form free time activities.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

go
go to a
go to the
hang out
listen to
send
play
do
go to a
chat

a) concert
b) online
c) shopping
d) caf
e) water sports
f ) with your friends
g) text messages
h) volleyball
i) gym
j) music

2 Complete the sentences with some of the words


from exercise 1.

1
2
3
4
5

at the beach at
We often play volleyball
the weekend.
Do you
during lessons? No,
we cant use our phones in class.
I
every day and do an hour
of exercise.
I
all the time. Justin Bieber
and Beyonc are my favourite singers.
The boys
at the lake in the
summer. They love surfing.
I can
to my friends on my
smartphone.

Skills and abilities


3 Label the pictures.

sing

4 Complete the sentences with some of the words from exercise 3.


1
2
3
4
5

in the school choir. Its great fun.


I sing
the guitar very well.
My sister can
s his motorbike to work.
My dad
That woman is a very good artist. She
s delicious cakes.
My brother
tricks.
This is my dog, Rex. He can

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s very well.

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

Present simple: affirmative


and negative

Present continuous: questions


and answers

1 Complete the sentences with the present simple


form of the verbs in brackets.

4 Order the words to make questions. Then match


the questions with answers af.

1
2
3
4
5

I dont like (not like) going to summer camps.


(like) doing sports.
Jack
(enjoy) playing the piano.
Tina
(not go) to the gym
They
every day.
We always
(surf ) the internet in our
free time.
I
(not speak) Japanese.

Present simple: questions and


answers
2 Circle the correct words. Then complete the
short answers.

1
2
3
4
5

Do / Does you like adventure parks?


Yes, I do
.
Do / Does you and your friend go shopping
every weekend? No,
.
Do / Does she surf the internet at the
weekend? Yes,
.
Do / Does they do water sports in the sea?
No,
.
Do / Does you listen to music at home?
Yes,
.
Do / Does he go to the gym every morning?
No,
.

1 are / doing / What / you ?

What are you doing?


2 Where / is / going / she ?
3 singing / Why / you / are ?
4 are / singing / you / What ?
5 Why / trainers / are / wearing / they ?
6 Are / lunch / cooking / you / today ?

a) Yes, I am. Were having pasta.


b) Im sending a text to Sarah.
c) Im practising for the concert tonight.
d) Its the new song by Bruno Mars.
e) Shes going to Sarahs house.
f ) Theyre going to play volleyball.

Present simple and present


continuous
5 Complete the sentences with the present simple
or present continuous form of the verbs in
brackets.

Present continuous
3 Complete the sentences using the present
continuous.

1
2
3
4
5

for information on
(I / look) Im looking
activity camps on the internet.
Look at this photo. (The children / surf )
in the sea.
In this photo, (they / play)
volleyball.
in this
(They / laugh)
photo, so I think theyre having fun.
Look at this photo. (The boy / sing)
on a stage.
Theres a girl next to the boy. (She / not sing)
. Shes dancing.
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2
3
4
5

I m learning
how to play the guitar.
(learn)
My friends
(go) to a concert
now, but I cant because I have an exam
tomorrow.
Tom always
(tell) jokes at
parties.
My aunt
(bake) a cake for
my party at the moment.
Jane
(not hang out) with
her friends. Shes at home with her parents.
I
(not like) chatting online
all the time. I prefer talking to people.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Free time activities

Skills and abilities

1 Match the activities in the box with the


definitions.

3 Circle the correct words.

chat online do watersports go to a concert


go to a caf hang out with friends
send text messages surf the internet
Do activities on the water, such as surfing or
sailing. do watersports
1 Look for information online.
2 Talk to people on the internet.

1
2
3
4

3 Go to a coffee shop.
4 Write and send short messages on your
mobile phone.
5 Meet your friends and do something.
6 Listen to and watch your favourite band.

5
6
7
8

2 Complete the sentences with the phrases in the


box. Use the correct form of the verb.
go for a run go shopping go to a concert
go to the gym listen to music
play computer games play volleyball

1
2
3
4
5
6

9
10

My little sister sings / dances all the time: in


the shower, in the car and when she does her
homework.
I dont speak French / cook very often. I dont
enjoy it and Mum makes better food than me.
My mum always bakes a cake / does tricks for
my birthday. She has a special recipe.
Jacks uncle rides a motorbike / drives a car to
work. It is faster than going by car.
We dont speak French / dont cook. However,
we are learning English and German.
Frans dog can tell jokes / do tricks. He can
dance on two legs.
She sings good songs / tells good jokes.
Everyone always laughs.
I am acting / dancing in the school play. Im
the villain!
They play musical instruments / draw
pictures in nursery school. The teacher puts
them on the wall.
Dad drives a car / does tricks. Its red and it
goes very fast.
James sings / writes songs for his band. He
doesnt sing them because hes shy.

My brother loves playing computer games on


his X-box.
My dad
every Saturday
morning. Hes training for the marathon.
We
after school on Monday
and Wednesday. We have a good team.
I
on my MP3 player on the
bus.
My friend and I
at the
shopping centre on Saturdays.
Nicolas
. I think Rihanna is
singing.
I
on Saturdays. I like the
dance classes.

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grammar extension

UNIT

Present simple: affirmative,


negative and questions

Present simple and present


continuous

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the verbs in the box.

3 Complete the questions and answers using the


present simple or continuous form of the verbs
in brackets.

cook go not play not tell


paint play speak

1
2
3

4
5
6

go
your brother
to the gym
goes
very often? Yes, he
every day.
(go, go)
Ana
in plays or only in
films? She
in both. (act, act)
those girls
What language
at the moment? Im not sure. I
its
Polish. (speak, think)
What
you
a photo of? The
old church. It
so beautiful with the
sun shining on the roof. (take, look)
Where
we
the exam today?
The teacher
its in the main hall.
(take, say)
What
you
? A DVD. Its the
new Superman film.
you
to
watch it too? (watch, want)
Does

He doesnt tell jokes, he prefers dancing and


singing.
you
a musical instrument?
pictures of landscapes and
Mr Smith
sells them to tourists.
They
computer games during
the week. They can only play them at the
weekend.
he
to the gym every day?
English at school and Spanish at
I
home with my parents.
your mother
traditional
food?

Present continuous
2 Order the words to make questions and put the
verbs in the present continuous. Then complete
the answers.
are / you / what / do ?

What are you doing?


Im going
for a run with Nicky.
1 you two / go / where / are ?
to the mall to do some
shopping.
2 you / enjoy / are / yourselves ?
Yes,
.
3 Tom / is / watch / a DVD ?
No,
.
4 are / go / you / to a concert / tonight ?
Yes,
.
5 where / they / do / water sports?

1
2

Cumulative grammar
4 Complete the dialogue.
John: Hi! What (1) are you doing ?
online with some
Tim: Hi, John. I (2)
new friends.
John: Great. Who (3)
they?
Tim: Well, this is Joe. Hes very sporty. Today he
(4)
volleyball, but the team is on
a break right now. Thats Tom. Hes always
online. He (5)
computer games
all the time, but he also likes chatting.
John: I (6)
chatting online, but I prefer
to surf the internet. You can learn so much.
Is George in the group?
Tim: No, he (7)
. He (8)
computers very much. Hes more artistic.
Right now he (9)
in a play at the
Queens Theatre. In his free time, he
(10)
songs and (11)
the
guitar.

them on
the lake in the park.

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Literature

Professions

1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle. What is


the mystery word?

2 Order the letters and label the pictures.


cnarde ehateIt inamcuis inoilipatc
leprxore lopit ntrovnei otsatunar
tarpien teinstics

1 A story we tell young children. It has magical


events.
2 The main character in the book solves a crime.
3 This book gives information about a city or
country.
4 A book that helps you bake nice cakes.
5 The characters in the story can travel into the
future.
6 A fiction book about events in the past.
7 The author tells the story of his life in this
book.
8 A book that tells the life story of another
person.
9 A book of poems.
10 The mystery word is:
.

inventor

3
1

10

F A I R Y T A L E
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

3 Complete the sentences using some of the words from exercise 2.


1
2
3
4
5

Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the Moon.


. She plays the violin.
Vanessa Mae is an excellent
. He won the 100 m Olympic gold medal in 2012.
Usain Bolt is an amazing
. He is in the Partido Popular.
Mariano Rajoy is a Spanish
and singer.
Beyonc is a good
.
Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish

6 Vasco da Gama, an

from Portugal, sailed from Europe to India.

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grammar consolidation
Past simple: affirmative and
negative
1 Rewrite the sentences so they are true.
Mariano Rajoy wasnt president of Spain in
2013.

Mariano Rajoy was president of Spain in 2013.


1 David Beckham didnt play football for
England.

3 Complete the sentences with was, wasnt, were


or werent.
1
2
3

2 Steve Jobs didnt work at Apple.

4 Rowan Atkinson didnt perform at the


Edinburgh festival.
5 Rafael Nadal didnt win the French Open in
2013.

Past simple: questions and


short answers
2 Order the words to make questions. Then write
short answers.

5
6

a legendary King.
King Arthur was
any people in the park.
There
the play good? No, it
.
outside the cinema. They
My friends
inside buying popcorn.
a writer. His
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
famous character, Sherlock Holmes,
a detective.
the first man on the
Buzz Aldrin
Moon. Neil Armstrong
the first.
Pippa and Sean in the library this
afternoon? No, they
.

could / couldnt
4 Circle the correct words.

1
2

go / your friends / Did / on Saturday / to the


cinema ? ()

Did your friends go to the cinema on Saturday?


Yes, they did.

1 you / read / The Hunger Games / at the


weekend / Did ? ()

was / were

3 Shakespeare wrote science fiction novels.

UNIT

Im good at languages now, but I could /


couldnt speak English when I was six.
I could / couldnt see the stage because the
man in front was very tall!
We could / couldnt look around the rooms in
the Sherlock Holmes Museum. We saw lots of
his possessions.
The singer wasnt very good. She could /
couldnt remember the words of the song!
The TV was noisy. Mum could / couldnt hear
the person on the phone.
Could / Couldnt you understand the play?
Yes, I could / couldnt.

2 you a text message / I / Did / send ? ()

3 your brother / study maths / Did / at


university ? ()

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Literature

Professions

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.

2 Complete the definitions.

adventure story autobiography


biography comic novel cookery book
detective novel fairy tales
historical novel romantic novel thriller
travel guides
My mum loves cooking so I bought her a Jamie
Oliver cookery book
.
for
1 Lonely Planet make
countries all over the world.
2 Life, Love and Texting is a romantic novel and
a
. It really made me laugh.
3 Tom Oldfield wrote Rafael Nadal, a
about the famous tennis
player.
4 The Lightning Thief is about a boy called Percy
Jackson who is brave and clever, and does lots
of exciting things. This is an
.
5 Nelson Mandela told the story of his life in his
The Long Walk to Freedom.
6 The Bourne Identity is a
about a man who starts learning about his
past. Someone wants to kill him!
7 Cinderella and Snow White are two very
famous
.
8 Michael Morpurgo wrote the great
Toro Toro! The events
happen in Spain during the Civil War.
9 Eight Great Sherlock Holmes Stories is about
Sherlock Holmes and how he finds the
criminal. He is very clever and always does
the right work to find the criminal. This is a
.
10 Beautiful Creatures is a wonderful
. It is about the love that
grows between Ethan and Lena.

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A painter is someone who does portraits of


people.
1 A
is someone who flies a plane or
helicopter.
2 An
is someone who designs or builds
a road, bridge or building.
3 An
is someone who flies in space.
is someone who competes in
4 An
sports such as running, long jump or javelin.
5 A
is someone who investigates and
discovers new facts.
6 A
is someone who plays an
instrument like the piano, violin or oboe.
7 A
is someone who makes people
laugh.
8 A
is someone who works in
government.
9 An
is someone who designs and
makes something new.
10 An
is someone who finds new places
in the world.
3 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3

4
5

Charlie Chaplin was an excellent painter /


actor.
Carmen Amaya was an amazing writer /
dancer who came from Spain.
Pablo Picasso was a wonderful painter /
writer who was born in Mlaga, Spain.
Buzz Aldrin is not as famous as Neil Armstrong
because he was the second pilot / astronaut
to walk on the Moon.
Tim Berners-Lee is the computer scientist /
engineer who invented the World Wide Web.
Barack Obama is an inventor / a politician
who became the first black president of the
USA.

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grammar extension

UNIT

Past simple

could / couldnt

1 Complete these sentences with the past simple


form of the verbs in the box.

4 Complete the sentences with could or couldnt.

come find hate not think see wish

1
2
3
4
5

Jane wished she was on holiday.


the Shakespeare play. It was
They
too tragic for them.
I
J.K. Rowling in a shop yesterday,
but I didnt say anything.
He
an old painting in the attic and it
could be valuable.
We
the festival would be so much
fun. It was brilliant!
My brother
first in a writing
competition last week.

was / were

1
2
3
4

I couldnt speak English when I was two.


see the stage,
My younger brother
so I changed places with him.
When he was young, dad
play the
guitar and sing well. Hes a natural musician.
I
finish my homework last night. It
was very difficult.
They
speak two languages because
their mother was English and their father was
Spanish.
I
read from an early age. I loved
books.

Cumulative grammar
5 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of
the words in the box.

2 Complete the text with was / wasnt or were /


werent.
We went to see a play last night. It (1) was
Shakespeares comedy Much Ado About Nothing.
It (2)
very good and we laughed all the
way through. There (3)
some very
good actors. The main actor, who played
Benedict, (4)
excellent. But I think they
need to improve their publicity. The theatre
(5)
full. In fact, there (6)
many people in the audience at all.

Past simple: questions


3 Write questions using the past simple. Then
write the answers.
Who / be / Michael Jackson? (a pop star)

Who was Michael Jackson?


He was a pop star.

1 be / Pablo Picasso / explorer? (No)

be do go know look surf travel


Jane: Hi! What (1) are you doing?
Paula: I (2)
the internet. I need some
information on explorers in the 16th
century. Its my history homework.
Jane: Right. Well, I (3)
about
Christopher Columbus and Amerigo
Vespucci.
Paula: So do I. I (4)
for some other
explorers now. Who (5)
Vasco da
Gama?
Jane: I dont know.
Paula: Here we are. He was a Portuguese
explorer. He was the first European to
reach India.
Jane: When (6)
he
to India?
Paula: In 1498.
to India again in 1502,
Jane: He (7)
but that trip was not so successful.

2 Who / write / the Harry Potter books? (J.K.


Rowling)
3 Christopher Columbus / discover Australia?
(No)

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Weather

Natural disasters

1 Find eleven weather words in the wordsquare.

3 Label the pictures.

volcano

2 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.
blizzards cloudy foggy heatwave
icy stormy thunder windy

1
2
3
4
5
6

The south was cloudy and there was rain in


the afternoon.
It was very
in Scotland. Drivers
couldnt see where they were going.
It was
in the west of England, which
was good for windsurfers and kite flyers.
There was a
in southern Europe.
Temperatures rose to 35 degrees.
In Canada there were
. The snow was
falling very heavily.
The roads across Russia were very
as
temperatures fell to -20C.
In South America, it was
. There was
a lot of
and lightning.

4 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3

4
5
6

11

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The volcano / drought in Mexico is erupting


again.
Oklahoma often has earthquakes / tornadoes.
The strong winds destroy buildings there.
There were several wildfires / avalanches in
the French Alps last year.
There was a drought / flood in Hungary in
2013. There was a lot of water in peoples
homes.
The Black Forest wildfire / drought destroyed
a large area of land in Colorado.
There are a lot of floods / droughts in African
countries because it doesnt rain very often.
Earthquakes / Hurricanes often happen in
southern USA in September. The storms are
very bad, with strong winds.

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grammar consolidation
Past continuous: affirmative
and negative

1
2

3
4
5

3 Complete the sentences with the adverb of the


adjectives in brackets.

1
2
.

5
.
.

Past simple and continuous

.
1

1 Were you swimming this morning?


(swim)
2
Tom
yesterday morning?
(ski)
3
they
the party? (enjoy)
you
your homework when I
4
phoned? (do)
5
Jean
in the library? (work)
they
for a walk? (go)
6

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Dont worry. The exam isnt difficult. Youll


pass it easily . (easy)
. (warm)
Its cold outside. Dress
.
The roads are very icy. Drive
(careful)
The dogs are hungry. Theyre eating very
. (noisy)
.
He had an accident and hurt his leg
(bad)
Its snowing
. I think its a blizzard.
(hard)

4 Circle the correct words.

2 Complete the questions with the verbs in


brackets. Then match them with answers af.

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3
4

Past continuous: questions


and answers

a) Yes, I was.
b) Yes, they were. It was great fun!
c) Yes, she was.
d) No, they werent. They were reading.
e) No, he wasnt.
f ) No, I wasnt. I finished it yesterday.

Adverbs

1 Complete the sentences using the past


continuous.
ski ice-skate
wasnt skiing
Jack
.
was
ice-skating.
He
.
swim play tennis
Jane
. She
do their homework watch TV
The children
.
They
.
read sleep
I
.I
sing act
We
. We
snow rain
It
. It

UNIT

2
3
4
5

We were eating in a restaurant when the


earthquake happened / was happening.
I heard / was hearing Dad shout while I was
watching the TV.
They were skiing / skied down the mountain
when the avalanche started.
We were having / had a beach holiday in
Cancn when the hurricane hit.
He wasnt driving / didnt drive slowly when
his car hit the ice on the road.
The wildfire spread quickly while we were
getting / got water.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Weather

Natural disasters

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.

3 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.
drought earthquake fire flood hurricane
landslide tornado tsunami volcano

blizzard cloudy damp foggy hailstones


heatwave icy snowy stormy sunny
thunder and lightning

1
2

3
4

7
8
9
10

The barbecue was great. It was cloudy and


the sun didnt shine, but we had a good time.
Did you see the size of those
? They
were enormous. The size of ice cubes.
The forecast says that this
is going
to last all week. So enjoy the warmth and
sunshine.
I hate driving when the roads are
.
The car slips all over the place.
This is an impressive storm. The
is amazing. Im glad Im
inside though.
I dont think we should go climbing this
weekend. The forecast says there might be a
in the mountains.
I love looking at the mountains when its
. The white snow makes them look
beautiful.
Look at the blue sky. Its going to be
today. Lets go swimming in the park.
It was very
yesterday. There were
black clouds and a lot of wind and rain.
This fine rain is horrible. It makes everything
and cold.
today. I cant see anything
Its very
out of the window!

2
3

5
6
7

A(n) tornado is a strong and dangerous wind


that moves in a circle. You can find them in the
USA but never in Antarctica.
In December 2004, a(n)
started
in the Indian Ocean and huge waves killed
thousands.
In 1666, the Great
of London burned
many buildings and houses.
In 1906, a(n)
hit San Francisco. The
ground moved for seconds and many buildings
fell.
In 2006, a(n)
hit New Orleans. The
strong winds destroyed many buildings and
there were terrible floods.
In China, it didnt rain from 18761879. This
killed over nine million people.
s caused by heavy rain killed around
50 people in Jakarta in January 2013.
There was a large
at a mine in Tibet
in April 2013, when tonnes of mud and rock
moved down the mountainside.
In 79AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The
eruption of this
was catastrophic.

2 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3
4
5

13

Its a lovely sunny / rainy day today. It feels


quite warm too.
I cant believe I forgot my umbrella. Its so
warm / wet.
Dont light a fire here in the forest. Its so
dry / windy. The grass could catch fire.
My hair is a mess. Its so cloudy / windy today.
Its blowing my hair everywhere.
Im really cold. When do you think the blizzard /
thunder will stop, so we can go home?
I dont like driving in rainy / foggy weather. Its
really hard to see the road.

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grammar extension
Past continuous
1 What were they doing? Write complete
questions and answers. Use the past
continuous.

swim / sleep

Was she swimming?


No, she wasn't. She was sleeping.

1 play football / play tennis

2 skate / ski

UNIT

Past simple and past


continuous
3 Complete the text with the past simple or past
continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
(have) a lucky escape
Two skiers (1) had
yesterday. Jane and Bill Johnson
(2)
(ski) down a mountain
when a blizzard (3)
(start). It
(4)
(snow) hard and they
couldnt see in front of them. They
(5)
(find) a rock ledge which
offered some shelter. They decided to stay there
while the snow (6)
(fall) so
heavily. They were cold and they
(7)
(not have) any food or
drink with them, so they were hungry too. But
they (8)
(go) anywhere in the
snow storm. After an hour, the blizzard stopped
and they (9)
(ski) down the
mountain safely. They (10)
(not ski) again that day!

Cumulative grammar
4 Complete the text with the words in the box. Use
the correct form of the verbs.
be be be his have make
organize plan race their win

3 pick apples / climb tree

Adverbs
2 Circle the correct words.
1
2
3
4
5

Yesterday was a brightly / bright sunny day.


My brothers are in a band and they always
play the drums very noisy / noisily.
Its snowing very hard / hardly. I think its a
blizzard.
Its very cold outside and there is a lot of snow,
so dress warm / warmly.
I thought the exam was easy / easily. I
finished early.
Its very foggy tonight, so drive carefully /
careful. You dont want to have an accident.

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is
The Antarctic (1)
very
inhospitable. It (2)
an extremely
cold climate and it (3)
permanently snowy and icy. Captain
Scott (4)
a British explorer of
the Antarctic. He (5)
his first
expedition to the Antarctic between
1901 and 1904. In 1910, he (6)
a second trip. This time he (7)
Roald Amundsen to be the first man to
reach the South Pole. Amundsen
(8)
the race. (9)
team
arrived two weeks earlier than Scott.
Sadly, Scott and the rest of his team
died on the return journey. (10)
bodies were found later that year by
another expedition team. 2013 was the
centenary of Scotts expedition and
another polar explorer, Ben Saunders,
(11)
to repeat Scotts journey.

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Geography and landscape


1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle.
Across
2 The Pacific is the worlds biggest .
5 A cascade of water.
7 An area of high rocks next to the sea.
9 An area of very dry land.
10 A group of rocks near the shore, where
fish live.
1

M
O
U
N
T
A
I
N

Down
1 A very big hill.
3 An area of land in the middle of the sea.
4 A deep narrow valley with very steep sides.
6 An underground area in the rocks.
7 The part of the country next to the sea.
8 A large wood.

3
4
6

8
9

10

Animals
2 Label the pictures.

3 Complete the sentences with words from


exercise 2.

Crocodile s like to eat fish and small animals.

crocodile

15

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s for their tusks.


1 Hunters kill
s need to eat a lot of fish.
2
s have very long necks to reach the
3
leaves in the trees.
4
s are becoming rarer and rarer in the
UK.
5 People hunt the
for its horn.

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grammar consolidation
Comparatives and
superlatives
1 Look at the pictures. Write complete sentences
using the comparative form of the adjectives.
1

UNIT

2 Complete the questions with the superlative


form of the adjectives in brackets. Then match
the questions with answers af.

the highest
1 What is
(high)
2 What is
(long)
3 What is
(expensive)
4 What is
(big)
5 What is
(small)
6 What is
(tall)

mountain in Spain?
river in the world?
city in the world?
ocean in the world?
country in Europe?
building in Europe?

a) the Mercury City Tower, Russia


b) Vatican City
c) Teide
d) the Pacific
e) the Nile
f ) Hong Kong

a / an, some, any


3 Complete the sentences with a / an, some or any.
1
2

Tom / tall / Tim

Tom is taller than Tim.

1 New York / busy / Witney


2 The mouse / small / the rhinoceros

4 Circle the correct words.

3 Lin / beautiful / Ann


4 Two people / good / one person
5 Kim / intelligent / Phil

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4
5

Have you got any


polar bears in the zoo?
owl in the garden.
Ive got
pet snake called
Theyve got
Slytherin.
We saw
penguins at the aquarium
today.
Are there
butterflies in the garden?
blue whale can weigh 170 tonnes.

The Emperor penguin lives in (1) the / an


Antarctic. It doesnt have (2) any / some hair.
It has feathers to keep it warm. It has flippers
to help it swim very fast. (3) The / An male
emperor penguin finds a female penguin and
they produce (4) an / the egg. The male penguin
keeps (5) some / the egg warm until it hatches.
(6) Any / Some other penguins produce two eggs
and they take turns to watch the eggs.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Geography and landscape


1 Complete the sentences.

1
2
3
4

The Grand Canyon is in the state of Arizona


in the USA.
The Great Barrier
is near the coast of
Queensland, Australia.
Niagara Falls is a group of three
on
the border between the USA and Canada.
Table
in South Africa is full of
wildlife.
The Amazon is the worlds largest rain
.

5 The Sahara
is one of the driest
places on Earth.
6 The Dead Sea is a
of salty water you
can float in.
7 The Blue
in Greece has a beautiful
pool inside.
2 Circle the correct words.

1
2

17

Zion and Bryce National Parks in the USA both


have very impressive canyons / reefs with
different rock formations.
Coral reefs / lakes are home to numerous
different species of fish.
Lake / Waterfall Titicaca is in Bolivia. The
border of Bolivia and Peru runs through the
middle of its water.
The Alps is a canyon / mountain range which
is popular with skiers in winter and climbers in
the summer.
According to legends, Robin Hood hid in
Sherwood Forest / Canyon to escape the
sheriff.
The land between the Pacific Coast and the
foothills of the Andes in Peru is mainly very dry
desert / cave.
Pirates often used caves / waterfalls on
mountainsides to hide their treasure.

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3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the words in the box.
bee butterfly crocodile elephant
owl penguin polar bear rhinoceros
snake whale
There are over 70 different types of whale .
They live in salt water.

1 An
is believed to be a
wise animal.
2
only live in the Arctic. They dont live
in the Antarctic.
3 A
is usually bigger than an alligator
and has more teeth.
4
do not have any legs or teeth. They
swallow their food whole.
5
produce honey.
tends to live on its own.
6 A
use their trunks to drink and to feed
7
themselves.
8
only live in the Antarctic. They dont
live in the Arctic.
9
usually only live for a few years.

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grammar extension
Comparatives and
superlatives

UNIT

a / an, some, any

1 Complete the sentences so they are true.

3 Find the mistakes in the sentences and correct


them.
There are any crocodiles in the lake.

mountain / hill (low / high)

There are some crocodiles in the lake.

A mountain is higher than a hill.


1 lake / ocean (small / big)

1 A whale hasnt got some teeth.

2 desert / rainforest (wet / dry)

2 Is there a owl in the garden?

3 Madrid / Valencia (expensive / cheap)

3 Are there some penguins in the zoo?

4 elephant / turtle (heavy / light)

4 There was an giraffe under the tree.

5 beach holiday / desert holiday (bad / good)

5 There were any gorillas in the enclosure.


6 There isnt some food to feed the fish.

2 Complete the quiz questions with the


superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
Then choose the correct answers.

Whats the fastest (fast) animal?


a) a tiger b) a cheetah c) a puma
1 Whats
a) a horse

(tall) animal?
b) a giraffe c) a camel

(heavy) animal?
2 Whats
a) a polar bear b) a giraffe
c) a rhinoceros
3 Whats
animal?
a) a gorilla

(intelligent)
b) a turtle

c) a bee

4 Which animal is
swimmer?
a) a penguin b) a crocodile
5 Which animal has got
(long) tail?
a) a giraffe b) a crocodile

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(bad)
c) snake

c) a whale

Cumulative grammar
4 Complete the dialogue with the words in the
box. Use the correct form of the verbs and
adjectives.
be go go high not be see stay tall the

go on
Fiona: So, where (1) did
you
holiday in the end?
Lucy: We (2)
to Iguaz Falls.
Fiona: Wheres that?
border between
Lucy: Its on (3)
Argentina and Brazil. We (4)
in
Argentina, but we saw the waterfall from
both sides of the border. It (5)
amazing. It (6)
the tallest
waterfall in the world, but it is very
impressive with over 200 separate
cascades of water. We (7)
it from
the top and we took a boat trip and went
to the foot of the falls too.
Fiona: It sounds great. Which is (8)
waterfall in the world then?
Lucy: Angel Falls in Venezuela. It is almost 900
metres (9)
than Iguaz!

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Science
1 Match the definitions with the words.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b
This carries information in a cell.
This treats an illness successfully.
Another word for illness.
Doctors put this into your body to prevent
diseases.
This machine uses the wind to produce
electricity.
A large round object in the sky, for example
Mercury or Venus.
A form of transport to get to the Moon.
You put this on the roof of your house. It
produces electricity.
Scientists change these plants artificially.
This is the exact copy of another person,
animal or thing.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)

planet
DNA
spacecraft
genetically modified crops
clone
cure
disease
vaccine
wind turbine
solar panel

Science in the classroom


2 Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle. What is the mystery word?
.

The mystery word is

1
1

L I Q U I D

2
3
4
5

3
6

7
8
9

10

8
9

19

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10

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

will / wont
1 Complete the predictions for 2030 with will or
wont.

1
2
3
4
5

will eat more food from genetically


We
modified crops.
We
make more electricity with solar
panels.
Scientists
know everything about
DNA.
There
be cures for more diseases.
live until they are 100.
People
travel by spacecraft to other
People
planets.

3 Write short answers for the questions in


exercise 2.

No, he wont.
1
2
3
4
5

First conditional
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in the box.

2 Look at the table and complete the You column.


Then complete the questions using will.
John

Emily
and Sam

become freeze mix not check


not get travel

You

Eat genetically
modified food

Use solar panels

Invent a vaccine

John / eat genetically modified food when hes


older?

Will John eat genetically modified


food when hes older?

3
4
5

vinegar and baking soda,


If you mix
therell be a chemical reaction.
If you add acid to that alkali, it
neutral.
in space, youll be
If you
weightless because there is no gravity.
If you have a vaccine, you
the disease.
If your thermometer breaks, it
the temperature.
If the temperature of that water drops below
zero, it
.

1 Emily and Sam / use solar panels when


they're older?

2 you / invent a vaccine one day?

3 John / use solar panels when he's older?

4 Emily and Sam / eat genetically


modified food when they're older?

5 you / use solar panels when you're older?

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Science
3 Complete the sentences.

1 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3
4
5

A vaccine / disease is necessary to prevent


you from becoming ill.
Wind turbines / satellites make renewable
energy.
The spacecraft / planet is too far away from
Earth for humans to visit it.
Dolly the sheep was a DNA / clone that
scientists created.
We will use more genetically modified crops /
cures to get healthier food.
There is no power left in the battery /
satellite, so the machine doesnt work.

2 Complete the predictions with the words in the


box.

2
3
4
5

21

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3
4
5
6
7

In the next 20 years, we will install over 500


wind turbines to provide electricity.
Scientists will discover more information
about
in the next five years.
on the roofs of their
People will put
houses to reduce their electricity bills.
They will replace car
with more
environmentally-friendly sources of energy.
Scientists will discover a
for cancer
soon.
There will be millions of
flying
around in space by the end of this century.

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batteries cure DNA satellites


solar panels wind turbines

10

to measure how much liquid


I need a jug
I have.
100 degrees is the
at which water
boils.
Scientists often carry out experiments using
full of different chemicals.
A chemical reaction can sometimes cause an
.
in space, so everything is
There is no
weightless.
consists mainly of oxygen.
is a place where scientists can
A
conduct experiments.
If you can see
in water, you know
that the water contains air.
Vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic
,
which is why it has a sour taste.
A
is used to measure the heat of
something.
Air
increases as you go higher up,
which is why your ears sometimes pop in a
plane.

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grammar extension
will / wont

First conditional

1 What will the future be like? Complete the


sentences with will or wont and the verbs in the
box.

3 Write complete sentences using the first


conditional.

be visit be able to drive be live

3
4
5

will drive
Planes and cars
themselves
using an internal computer.
Humans
to be 200 years
old because therell be vaccines for most
diseases.
The world
a healthier place
because we will only use energy from the sun
and wind.
People
other planets
because they are too far away.
The world
disease-free
because new diseases will continue to appear.
Scientists
make clones of
human beings and animals.

2 Write questions and then answer them so they


are true for you.
will / go to university

Will you go to university?


Yes, I will.

1 will / get married

3 will / eat genetically modified food

5 will / speak Chinese

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If / I / study science, I / find / cure for cancer.

If I study science, Ill find a cure for cancer.


1 If / you / install / wind turbine, you / use
wind energy / for power in your home.

2 I / drop / the test tube if / there be /


an explosion.

3 If / we / use / genetically modified


crops, we / have / a healthier diet.

4 She / run out of air if / you / not give /


her more oxygen.

Cumulative grammar
4 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of
the words in the box.
add be come do do get good
help need not think want

2 will / have a wind turbine in your garden

4 will / use solar panels

UNIT

Tina: What (1) are


you two doing ?
an experiment. We
Sam: We (2)
(3)
to see what kind of chemical
reaction we get. Look, Nate, I (4)
the acid now.
Tina: Be careful!
[explosion sounds]
Nate: Wow! That (5)
quite an
explosion! This is our (6)
result
so far. I (7)
we should do any
more experiments today though. We
(8)
to clean up this mess.
, (10)
you
Tina: If I (9)
to the cinema with me and Jane?
Sam: That sounds like a great idea. Thanks. Lets
hurry or we (11)
to the cinema in
time.

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Jobs and chores

Money and shopping

1 Complete the phrases with the words in the box.

3 Circle the correct words.

clean do do deliver lay make


pet take tidy wash

do
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1
2

the gardening
the windows
my bed
cars
your room
sit
the ironing
the table
newspapers
dogs for walks

3
4
5
6
7

2 Complete the sentences with phrases from


exercise 1.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

23

My brother and I do the gardening every


Saturday. We cut the grass and water the
flowers.
I
for my uncle because I
love cats.
Please
before you go out
tonight. Its very messy.
I usually
for Mum while she
is cooking dinner.
I never
because you need
to use a ladder and its a bit dangerous.
I
on weekdays at 6 am. I
always go on my bicycle.
I love dogs, so I
after school
to make some money.
I always
in the morning
when I get up.
I never
at home because I
dont wear shirts! My parents usually do it.
My sister and I
at the
weekend to earn some money. Its good fun
when the weather is sunny!

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8
9

I love buying / selling shoes. I have about 20


pairs at home.
How much does this dress cost / earn?
Lets go to the caf. Ill pay for / collect the
coffees.
My brother earned / saved 10 for babysitting
last night.
Will you swap / spend this T-shirt for that top?
I lent / borrowed her 20 last night so she
could go to the cinema.
Jake sold / won 100 of CDs and toys at a car
boot sale last weekend.
This is a winning ticket. I won 20. Lets
collect / lose the money!
I earned / won 5 for cleaning the windows
yesterday.
Did you borrow / lend this book from the
library?

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

be going to

would like

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


be going to.

4 Complete the sentences with would like and the


words in the box.

1
2
3
4
5

I m going to babysit for the Smiths tonight.


do the washing-up while we
She
watch TV.
you
go to the party on
Saturday?
He
not
sell his bike after
all.
she
help you take the dog
for a walk?
They
do the gardening today
because its very wet.

will and be going to


2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.

1
2
3
4
5

do the gardening go lay the table


pay for save sell

Would

you like to go

to the cinema

later?
1 He
enough money to buy
that motorbike.
2 They
their house and move
to a sunny country.
3
you
me to
the
table for you?
4 We
your wedding cake. Its
our gift to you.
5 I
but it is raining and I cant
go outside.

the ten oclock train to


He s going to take
London tomorrow. (take)
Do you think it
tomorrow?
(rain)
Thanks for lunch. I
with the
washing-up. (help)
We
for the Browns next
week. (pet sit)
I dont have my grammar book. I
Jim if I can borrow his. (ask)
money this year to
She
study abroad next year. (save)

Future time expressions


3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.

1
2
3
4
5

When we win the lottery, we ll buy


a new car. (buy)
shopping, well
When we
go for a coffee. (finish)
This summer we
enough
money for a holiday. (earn)
One day I
dinner, I promise!
(pay for)
Well done. Soon you
to
take three dogs for walks together. (be able to)
When she loses her wallet, she
stop shopping! (stop)
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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Jobs and chores


2 Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 Write the words for the definitions.


You look after other peoples animals for them.

pet sit

1 You cut the grass and water the flowers.


2 You make clothes smooth using a piece of hot
electrical equipment.
3 You look after someone elses children while
they are busy or away.
4 You cover the vehicle with soapy water and
then rinse and dry it.
5 You put the plates, knives, forks and spoons
in the correct place ready for the meal.

1 I often spend my pocket money on


.
to my
2 I sometimes lend
friends.
3 I usually swap
with my
cousins.
4 I never win
.
at the
5 I always buy
weekend.
6 I dont spend all my pocket money, I usually
some.

6 You fold the sheets correctly and put the


covers on neatly.
7 You take the animals to the park for exercise.
8 You put away all your clothes, make your bed
and dust the furniture.

3 Look at the picture and complete the text with the correct verbs.

a book. He (3)
his birthday money.
The shop assistant (1) is selling a book. The boy (2)
The video games in the shop (4)
25. The shop (5)
second-hand video games, but you
can (6)
your old video games for other games in the shop.

25

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grammar extension

UNIT

be going to

would like

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


be going to and the verbs in the box.

4 Find the mistakes in the sentences and correct


them.

babysit buy make spend take tidy

1
2
3
4
5

I m going to babysit for my neighbour


tonight. Ill be back at midnight.
I
this mobile phone
because its a great deal.
She
the beds and then do
the ironing.
They
the dogs for a walk in
Paisley woods.
He
his room because hes
lazy. He says he likes it when it's a mess!
I
any more money. I have
bought enough clothes for today!

Would you like go to the shopping mall later?

Would you like to go to the shopping mall later?


1 Id like eating Italian food for lunch today.
2 He like to save 100 this month.
3 Wed to pay for lunch today. Its our treat.
4 Id like go out for dinner tonight. Shall we
get a babysitter?
5 They like to lend us some money to
help us buy the house.

will and be going to

Cumulative grammar

2 Circle the correct words.

5 Complete the text with the words in the box.


Use the correct form of the verbs and adjectives.

1
2
3
4
5

I think Ill save / Im going to save enough


money to buy the car at the end of the month.
They will / are going to visit their cousins in
England in July.
He will / is going to buy a new laptop with his
birthday money.
Shall I / Am I going to do the washing-up?
She will / is going to graduate with top marks.
I will / am going to take the dogs for a walk,
Mum. You have a rest.

Future time expressions


3 Write complete sentences using the correct form
of the verbs and the words in brackets.
I / return the library book (tomorrow)

Ill return the library book tomorrow.


1 we / be ready to go (soon)
2 he / have enough money / go on holiday
(when)
3 I / buy / my own house (one day)

a be big employ be expensive


grow help sell start would like
Harrods is (1) the biggest
department store in Europe. It is also
one of (2)
shops with
some very high prices. It
(3)
over 100 years
old. It (4)
as a
grocery shop and then it
(5)
into a department
store which (6)
everything. It has 32 restaurants and
(7)
spa, as well as the
usual clothing, toy and home products.
Harrods (8)
over
5,000 staff and is a big operation. What
(9)
you
to buy today? I
(10)
you find whatever
you want. Come on, lets go shopping.
It (11)
fun!

4 they / do the gardening (next week)

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Transport
1 Label the pictures.

tram

2 Complete the sentences with some of the words


from exercise 1.

2
3
4
5

3 Find and circle nine verbs in the wordsnakes.

hc

27

lfly

lim

trwio

beiw

ltakeoffeiwpla

ppullewpfallk

ndi

wd

arr
ip w

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ailw
e ps

10

drives fell flying landed


pulls sails took off

1
2
3
4
5

Verbs of movement (1)

sie

4 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.

Theyre building a new tram network in


Edinburgh.
The London
is the oldest metro
system in the world.
The
from Dover to Calais takes 90
minutes. You can take your car or go on foot.
The couple went for a romantic ride around
Central Park in a
.
ride over New
The tourists took a
York City.
We go on holiday every year in June. We take
the
so we dont need to stay in a
hotel.

The plane took off at four oclock and arrived


in Paris one hour later.
Ben Ainslie has five Olympic medals and often
in a Laser yacht.
in a hot-air balloon.
My uncle likes
He enjoys the views of the countryside.
Lewis Hamilton
racing cars for the
Mercedes team.
The jockeys horse
at the last fence
and didnt complete the race.
The weather was bad at the airport, but the
pilot
the plane easily.
the carriage. It can
The horse usually
walk about 15 miles in an hour.

p e d r i ve i e

i ve j i o

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grammar consolidation
Present perfect: affirmative
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.

1
2
3
4
5

the Eiffel Tower in Paris.


I have visited
(visit)
Alison
in a helicopter over
the city of London. (fly)
They
in a hot-air balloon,
but they didnt like it. (travel)
You
all the cake, including
my slice! (eat)
I
a list of all the sights to
see on our trip. (make)
Nicolas
a new car. It is very
fast. (buy)

Present perfect: negative

UNIT

Present perfect: questions


and answers
3 Complete the questions with have or has. Then
write short answers.

Have you ever climbed a mountain? ()


Yes, I have.
1

your teacher ever run a marathon? ()

you ever ridden a motorbike? ()

your mum ever crashed the car? ()

your friends ever eaten in your


house? ()

you ever travelled by horse and


carriage? ()

2 Rewrite the sentences so they are negative.


They have seen that film.

you ever been to Hong Kong? ()

They havent seen that film.


1 I have been to South America and Australia.

2 Alex has gone to Pakistan for a two-week


trek in the Himalayas.

3 We have sailed all around the UK.

4 Their plane has taken off.

5 Zara has written a book about her


adventures in Africa.

6 We have seen a basketball match.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Transport
1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms
of transport.

3
4
5
6

8
9
10

plane
from
You have to travel by
London to the USA, in order to cross the
Atlantic Ocean quickly.
The Amish people travel a lot by
. They dont use modern
cars.
In the summer there are a lot of
on the road, travelling to
campsites.
transport large amounts of
products from one place to another.
It was a sunny day. The
looked beautiful sailing across the ocean.
In New York, people call
the subway.
takes cars and lorries
A
from one place to another across an area of
water.
We rode high up over the Sahara Desert in a
. We had a wonderful view
from the basket.
The army uses
to transport
people that are injured to safety.
You can use a
to travel
more quickly in a busy city.
The
is a cheap form of
transport that is environmentally-friendly.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the verbs in the box.
carry climb crash cross drive fall
follow fly land take off sail

landed
on top of the
The helicopter
60-storey building without any problem.
1 Ellen MacArthur holds the record for
in the fastest time across the Atlantic from the
UK to the USA.
2 The Formula 1 driver
his car on lap
55 and didnt finish the race.
3 The plane
on time, but due to bad
weather over the Atlantic it arrived half an
hour late.
4 There are several different paths to
up Mont Blanc.
5 Louis Blriot was the first pilot to
across the English Channel.
the Atlantic Ocean alone
6 John Fairfax
in a rowing boat in 1969.
7 We are going to
from Edinburgh
to London in our new car. Itll take about six
hours.
8 You set off and well
as soon as we
can.
9 The jockey
off his horse, but he
wasnt injured.
10 The hot-air balloon can
up to six
passengers at one time.

Verbs of movement (1)


2 Match the sentence beginnings and endings.
1 The plane took off from Heathrow
Airport at 9.00 and
2 The children have flown
3 The train was on time and
4 The car didnt have any petrol so
5 I dont know the way to your house so
6 The horse pulls the carriage which

a) arrived at the station at 10.05 exactly.


b) Ill follow you.
c) makes the wheels turn.
d) landed in Paris just over an hour later.
e) we pushed it to a garage.
f ) in a plane many times.
29

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grammar extension

UNIT

Present perfect: affirmative


1 Answer the questions. Use the present perfect
affirmative form of the verbs in the box.
cycle come eat pass steal watch

1
2
3
4
5

Why are you happy?


watched
Ive just
a very funny film.
Why are you pleased?
I
all my exams.
Why do you feel sick?
We
a lot of cakes.
Why is your friend walking?
Someone
her motorbike.
Why are your brothers tired?
They
round the entire park.
Why are you in London?
I
here to learn English.

2 Write complete sentences. Use the present


perfect negative.
I / not buy / a new bicycle.

I haven't bought a new bicycle.


1 We / not study / German at school.

4 You / not finish / your homework.

Has Nicola eaten sushi?

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4 Write answers to the questions in exercise 3.

Yes, she has. Nicola has eaten sushi.


1
2
3
4
5
6

Write a
book

Climb a
mountain

Craig:

James:
Craig:
James:

Nicola / sushi

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6 you / sushi

Craig:
James:

3 Look at the table and complete the You row.


Then write questions in the present perfect.

5 you / mountain

Craig:
James:

Present perfect: questions


and short answers

4 Amy and Tina / helicopter

be get good prefer play good


see see the want watch

5 They / not fly / in a hot-air balloon.

Nicola
Amy and
Tina
You

3 Nicola / mountain

5 Complete the sentences with the words in


the box. Use the correct form of the verbs and
adjectives.

3 My best friend / not visit / Madrid.

Fly in a
helicopter

2 you / helicopter

Cumulative grammar

2 I / not have / Italian food.

Eat sushi

1 Amy and Tina / book

What (1) are you watching ?


Its the new James Bond film.
(2)
you
it?
it yet. Is it any good?
No, I (3)
Its OK. I thought the last one was
(4)
.
great. I like
Yes, it (5)
Daniel Craig, but I (6)
Sean
Connery. I think hes (7)
James Bond.
Yes, I agree.
(8)
to go to the park? I
(9)
football with Joe.
That sounds great. Ill just switch
(10)
DVD off and
(11)
my shoes.

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Sport and competitions


1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle.
Across
5 A series of games that you play to find a
winner.
8 The person that you compete against.
9 The leader of a team.
10 A game in which two teams compete against
each other.
11 A competition where the fastest person wins.
1
2
5

Down
1 When someone puts the football across the line
and into the net.
2 A fan of a sport.
3 A group of people who play, eg football or
basketball, together.
4 The place where people play football.
6 The person who teaches a sportsperson or team.
7 The winner of a competition.
3

T O U R N A M E N T

6
7

9
10
11

Verbs of movement (2)


2 Complete the sentences with the words in the
box. Then match them with the pictures.

break drop open pick put spill walk

1
2
3
4
5

31

If you break a mirror, youll have bad


luck for seven years.
Its not a good idea to
under a
ladder.
Hes going to
that glass and
his drink.
If you
that four-leaf clover youll
have good luck.
Its bad luck to
an umbrella
inside, so dont do it!
She
her shoes on the desk, so
shell have bad luck today.
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grammar consolidation

UNIT

Present perfect + for and


since
1 Complete the sentences with for or since.

for

1
2
3
4
5

three years.
I have lived in Valencia
we were
We have gone to this school
four.
Robert has supported Real Madrid
a
long time.
They have played football every Saturday
ten years.
I have been the school basketball champion
2012.
Jane has spoken English and Spanish
she was a little girl.

Present perfect and past


simple
2 Write complete questions using the present
perfect.

3 Complete the answers with the present perfect


or past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Then match the answers to the questions in
exercise 2.
a) No, I havent. I ve read the first three,
but not the others. (read)
b) No, we havent. We
to the
Natural History Museum though. (be)
c) Yes, I have. It
very romantic. (be)
d) Yes, I have. I
it. It was so
tasty! (love)
e) No, I havent. I
time to go
to the cinema at the weekend. (not have)
f ) Yes, I have. It was great.
My team
. (win)
g) Yes, we have. We
on one
in the Mediterranean last year. (go)

1 you / read / all the Harry Potter books?

Have you read all the


Harry Potter books?
2 you / try / Mexican food?

3 you / go / to the new exhibition /


at the Modern Art Museum?

4 you / travel / in a horse and carriage?

5 you / sail / on a yacht?

6 you / see / the new Superman film?

7 you / play / in a basketball tournament?

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Sport and competitions

Verbs of movement (2)

1 Circle the correct words.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the verbs in the box.

1
2

4
5

Andy Murray was the winner / loser of


Wimbledon 2013.
The coach / captain has twelve years
experience teaching basketball.
Uncle Tim is a keen supporter / opponent of
Chelsea football team. He watches all their
matches.
The team won the first two games, but
they didnt have enough points to win the
tournament / match.
Usain Bolt came first in the 100 m match / race.
Fernando Verdasco played well but his
opponent / winner, Rafael Nadal, was better.

break carry cross drop meet open


pick put scratch spill touch

1
2
3

2 Complete the sentences.

1
2
3

33

Fernando Torres plays for the English football


team , Chelsea, but in the World Cup he
represents his own country, Spain.
The final of the 2014 football World Cup will
take place in the Maracana
in Brazil.
Sergio Ramos has scored more than 50
in his career.
, but
Novak Djokovic was a difficult
Andy Murray beat him to win the Wimbledon
final in 2013.
In most tennis
there are two rounds
and then the quarter-finals, semi-finals and
the final.
My favourite football
is FC Barcelona.

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6
7
8
9
10

Im going to the supermarket with my mother


so I can help her carry the shopping.
me on the
The cat was angry and
arm when I tried to pick it up.
I
a glass on the floor and it broke.
Thats the third thing Ive broken today.
My Dad always says that if you
salt,
you should take some and throw it over your
left shoulder for good luck.
I
a black cat today. Is that good or
bad luck?
Did you know that some sportsmen
the same socks on every day during a
tournament?
Dont
that. Its very sticky. I need to
clean it.
Good luck with the exam today. I
my
fingers for you.
Mum, look! I
these flowers for you.
Arent they pretty?
Come on,
your present! I want to see
what they gave you.
Aunt Jackie says that if you
a mirror,
youll get seven years bad luck.

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grammar extension
Present perfect + for and
since
1 Write complete sentences using for or since.
I / teach English / six years

I've taught English for six years.

UNIT

Cumulative grammar
3 Complete the text with the correct form of the
words in the box.
be could not not be not win be obtain
play start win successful win

1 My Dad / work / as an engineer / 22 years old


2 They / play football / for the university team /
two terms
3 I / live / in Madrid / three years
4 She / represent / her country / at the
Olympics / 2004
5 You / not ride a horse / a long time
6 I / not eat / any chocolate / last month

Present perfect and past


simple
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.

Rafael Nadal was born in 1986. He


(1) is
from Spain, from the island
of Mallorca. He (2)
tennis for
more than 20 years, although he
(3)
playing professionally
in 2001. He (4)
the Roland
Garrros tournament eight times, which
makes him (5)
player
in this tournament. He (6)
13
Grand Slam titles so far. 2012
(7)
a very good year for
Nadal. Although he (8)
the
Roland Garros tournament, he was
then injured and (9)
play in the
Olympics or any other tournament that
year. He (10)
at Wimbledon
in 2013. (11)
he
the
champion at Wimbledon again soon?
Lets hope so.

you lived
here?
A: How long have
(live)
B: Since I was
ten years old. (be)
you ever
in a hot-air
A:
balloon? (be)
B: Yes, I have. I
once with my parents
to celebrate my 18th birthday. (go)
A:
you
Wembley Stadium
when you were in London? (visit)
B: No, we didnt, but we
to the O2
arena for a concert. (go)
I
Real Madrid play against FC
Barcelona. It was a brilliant match. Real
Madrid
20. (see / win)
me with them to the
They
party last night, but they
to
take me to the theatre tonight. (take, promise)

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

Personal issues
1 Complete the puzzle. What is the mystery word?
1
2
3
4
5

Angry discussions with someone.


The condition of your body.
Unkind behaviour that hurts someone.
How you look.
When you worry a lot or feel that you don't
have enough time.

A R G U M E N T S

2
3
4
5

6
7

N
8

6 Someone who doesnt eat meat.


7 The time you spend enjoying yourself
with friends.
8 This is when you walk, run or move
your body.
9 The food you usually eat.
10 A feeling of sadness.

9
10

The mystery word is:

Health
2 Label the pictures.

stomach ache

35

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

should / shouldnt
1 Complete the sentences with should or
shouldnt.
1
2
3

I should do my homework every day.


go to
My sisters always tired. She
bed earlier. She
stay up late.
My friend wants to be a surgeon. He
study hard.
The children have got a lot of insect bites.
They
put on some cream and they
scratch the bites.
have a
Its my birthday tomorrow. We
party.

must / mustnt

4 Order the words to make questions.


your friends / volleyball / Do / play ?

Do your friends play volleyball?


1 now / you / Are / swimmng ?
2 climb / Did / a mountain / you /
at the weekend ?
3 having / Were / dinner / at 9pm /
your parents ?
4 John / Does / like / flying ?

5 Choose the correct answers.

2 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3
4

A sportsperson must / mustnt train hard


every day.
People must / mustnt be afraid of bullies.
A nurse must / mustnt be scared of blood and
operations.
A scientist must / mustnt study at university.
A teacher must / mustnt be cruel and unkind.

Tense review: present, past


and future
3 Circle the correct words.

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
5

We ... to the beach tomorrow.


a) go b) going c) re going
So, we ... leaving at ten oclock.
a) do b) will c) are
We ... go by bicycle.
a) dont b) arent c) wont
I ... sun cream with me.
a) will to take b) m taking c) take
My friends ... to try surfing.
a) are b) are going c) will
I ... to watch them.
a) m going b) going c) ll

When she left home, the sun shone /


was shining.
My friends played / were playing football on
the beach at 6pm yesterday.
While I was picking some flowers, a bee
stung / was stinging me.
Simon doesnt travel / isnt travelling by car.
He prefers to use his bicycle.
My parents live / lived in a house in the
country. Its about an hours drive to the
nearest city.
I am going / went on a trek in Peru if you want
to join me.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

Personal issues
1 Complete the text with the words in the box.

3 Look at the pictures and complete the dialogues.

appearance bullying depression diet


exercise health relationships social life
vegetarian
Your (1) health is very important. You need
to take care of yourself and your (2)

so that you feel and look good. You should


follow a healthy (3)
.
Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables but not too
many cakes and sweets. If you are a
(4)
, make sure you eat foods with
protein to replace the lack of meat.
(5)
is also important to maintain a
fit and healthy body, so try to walk or cycle
instead of using the car or bus. (6)
are very important for humans because we are
very sociable. We need a good (7)
with friends and family around us. Some
people suffer from (8)
.
This might be because of (9)
by
other people at school or work or it could
be because they feel sad and lonely. It is
important that they visit a doctor who can help
them.

Health
2 Complete the sentences.

1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8

37

If you get a lot of headaches , you might need


an eye test. You could need glasses.
If you eat a lot of unhealthy food or too much
food, this could cause
.
Spending too much time looking at a computer
screen can cause
.
In winter, it is very common for people to catch
and have blocked noses.
, especially
Some teenagers get
on their face. This is caused by a change in
hormones.
If you stay out in the sun for too long and dont
wear sun cream, you could get
.
When a wasp or bee feels it is under attack it
is likely to
you.
Sometimes, if you lift a heavy item without
taking care, you can get
.
Mosquitoes can spread germs and disease
through their
.
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Teacher: Im sorry. Ive got a terrible cough .


Student: Would you like a sweet?
.
1 Girl: Mum! Ive got a
Mum: Have an aspirin and lie down.
.
2 Boy: Ive got a
Teacher: You shouldnt eat so many sweets at
snack time.
3 Boy: Look at my
.
Mum: Would you like some cream?
.
4 Man: Doctor, Ive got very bad
Doctor: You need to rest and dont lift
anything heavy.
5 Girl: Ive got a
, sir.
Teacher: You shouldnt swim today.

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grammar extension

UNIT

should / shouldnt
1 Write questions. Then write the answers.
Ive got a temperature.
stay at home / go to the party?

4 Correct the sentences.


I did never visit New York or London.

I have never visited New York or London.

Should I stay at home or should I go to the party?


You should stay at home. You shouldnt go to the party.

1 We camped by a lake last weekend. In the


morning I was having a lot of insect bites.

1 Its my birthday.
have a party / go to the library?

2 I havent had spots when I was a teenager.


3 He didnt do any exercise since Monday.

2 My brother loves planes.


be an explorer / be a pilot?

3 My friends are bored.


go swimming / do their homework?

must / mustnt
2 Complete the rules about summer holidays.
Use must / mustnt and the verbs in the box.
drink fall get put sit wear
You mustn't sit
1
2
3
4
5

in the sun for too long.


on sun cream.
lots of water.
a sun hat.
asleep on the beach.
too hot.

Tense review: present, past


and future
3 Complete the text with the present simple or
present continuous form of the verbs in the box.
be fly make be try walk want
Right now I (1) 'm walking
through the
rainforest. It (2)
amazing.
The trees (3)
very tall. I
(4)
not to make any noise
because I (5)
to see some animals.
Butterflies (6)
around me
and birds (7)
a lot of noise.
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4 My parents drove to France when my father got


very bad stomach ache.

5 Circle the correct words.


Hi Louise,
We (1) have / re having an OK time here at the
health farm. We (2) re going / go to visit the
spa later, but we (3) arent / dont going to have
a massage. We (4) re going to have / have a
facial. I think we (5) ll look / are looking great
when we leave here.

Cumulative grammar
6 Complete the dialogue with the words in the
box. Use the correct form of the verbs.
be do be get go must not go
should spend the visit
you getting on?
Mum: So, how (1) are
Mike: We are having a great time. Vietnam
(2)
such a beautiful country.
you
?
Mum: Im sure. What (3)
the capital
Mike: Last week, we (4)
Hanoi and we (5)
three nights
on a junk boat in Halong Bay. Now were
relaxing on (6)
beach in Hoi An.
Tomorrow I (7)
scuba diving.
Kate (8)
though. Shes going to
visit a temple in the nearby town.
Mum: Well, have fun. Remember, you (9)
put on sun cream and you (10)
drink lots of water.
Mike: Dont worry, Mum. We (11)
careful.

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answer key
Starter unit

1 play the guitar


2 ride a motorbike
3 paint
4 bake a cake
5 do tricks

1 play
2 ride
3 paint
4 bake
5 do

Vocabulary consolidation

2
3

1 Christmas
2 Halloween
3 Easter
4 birthday
5 carnival
Across: 2 jacket 8 T-shirt 9 sandals
Down: 1 scarf 2 jumper 3 trainers
4 boots 5 coat 6 jeans 7 dress

Grammar consolidation

Students own answers.

1 likes
2 enjoys
3 dont go
4 surf
5 dont speak

Grammar consolidation

1c 2e 3b 4f 5d 6a

1 his
2 her
3 my
4 their
5 Our

1 Do; we dont
2 Does; she does
3 Do; they dont
4 Do; I do
5 Does; he doesnt

1 Phils
2 boys
3 Tinas
4 dogs
5 Jacks

1 The children are surfing


2 they are playing
3 They are laughing
4 The boy is singing
5 She isnt singing

Students own answers: can or cant.

1 is not
2 am
3 is
4 arent
5 is

1 Is New York the capital of the USA?


No, it isnt.
2 Are Hassan and Pablo English
names? No, they arent.
3 Is that your teacher over there?
Yes, it is.
4 Are Sevilla and Barcelona big cities?
Yes, they are.
5 Are you an English student?
Yes, I am.

Vocabulary consolidation
1c 2d 3i 4f 5j 6g 7h 8e
9 a 10 b

1 send text messages


2 go to the gym
3 listen to music
4 do water sports
5 chat online

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1 Do play
2 paints
3 dont play
4 Does go
5 speak
6 Does cook

1 Where are you two going? Were


going
2 Are you enjoying yourselves? Yes,
we are.
3 Is Tom watching a DVD? No, he isnt.
4 Are you going to a concert tonight?
Yes, I am.
5 Where are they doing water sports?
Theyre doing

1 Does act; acts


2 are speaking; think
3 are taking; looks
4 are taking; says
5 are watching; Do want

1 are you doing


2 m chatting
3 are
4 s playing
5 plays
6 like
7 isnt
8 doesnt like
9 s acting
10 writes
11 plays

1 are going
2 tells
3 is baking
4 isnt hanging out
5 dont like

Vocabulary extension

1 surf the internet


2 chat online
3 go to a caf
4 send text messages
5 hang out with friends
6 go to a concert
1 goes for a run
2 play volleyball
3 listen to music
4 go shopping
5 is going to a concert
6 go to the gym

1 cook
2 bakes a cake
3 rides a motorbike
4 dont speak French
5 do tricks
6 tells jokes
7 acting
8 draw pictures
9 drives a car
10 writes songs

Grammar extension

a6 b1 c3 d4 e2 f5

Unit 1
1

1 What are you doing?


2 Where is she going?
3 Why are you singing?
4 What are you singing?
5 Why are they wearing trainers?
6 Are you cooking lunch today?

Unit 2
Vocabulary consolidation

1 fairy tale
2 detective
3 travel guide
4 cookery
5 science fiction
6 historical
7 autobiography
8 biography
9 poetry
Mystery word: adventure

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answer key
2

1 astronaut
2 explorer
3 painter
4 dancer
5 pilot
6 scientist
7 politician
8 athlete
9 musician
1 musician
2 athlete
3 politician
4 dancer
5 painter
6 explorer

1 pilot
2 engineer
3 astronaut
4 athlete
5 scientist
6 musician
7 comedian
8 politician
9 inventor
10 explorer
1 dancer
2 painter
3 astronaut
4 engineer
5 a politician

1 Was Pablo Picasso an explorer? No,


he wasnt.
2 Who wrote the Harry Potter books?
J.K Rowling wrote them.
3 Did Christopher Columbus discover
Australia? No, he didnt.

1 tornadoes
2 avalanches
3 flood
4 wildfire
5 droughts
6 Hurricanes

Grammar consolidation

1 couldnt
2 could
3 couldnt
4 couldnt
5 Could; could

1 couldnt
2 could
3 couldnt
4 could
5 could

1 are you doing


2 m surfing
3 know
4 m looking
5 was
6 did travel/go
7 travelled/went

1 was swimming; wasnt playing


tennis.
2 were doing their homework;
werent watching TV
3 wasnt reading; was sleeping
4 werent singing; were acting
5 was snowing; wasnt raining

1 Were swimming
2 Was skiing
3 Were enjoying
4 Were doing
5 Was working
6 Were going
a1 b3 c5 d6 e2 f4

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1 was
2 was
3 were
4 was
5 wasnt
6 werent

1 travel guides
2 comic novel
3 biography
4 adventure story
5 autobiography
6 thriller
7 fairy tales
8 historical novel
9 detective novel
10 romantic novel

1 hurricane
2 flood
3 avalanche
4 drought
5 tornado
6 wildfire

1 werent
2 Was; wasnt
3 werent; were
5 was; was
6 wasnt; was
7 Were; werent

Vocabulary extension

S
D

1 Did you read The Hunger Games at


the weekend? Yes, I did.
2 Did I send you a text message? No,
you didnt.
3 Did your brother study maths at
university? Yes, he did.

L
T

1 hated
2 saw
3 found
4 didnt think
5 came

1 foggy
2 windy
3 heatwave
4 blizzards
5 icy
6 stormy; thunder

Grammar extension

Vocabulary consolidation

Grammar consolidation
1 David Beckham played football for
England.
2 Steve Jobs worked at Apple.
3 Shakespeare didnt write science
fiction novels.
4 Rowan Atkinson performed at the
Edinburgh Festival.
5 Rafael Nadal won the French Open
in 2013.

Unit 3

1 warmly
2 carefully
3 noisily
4 badly
5 hard

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answer key
4

1 heard
2 were skiing
3 were having
4 wasnt driving
5 were getting

10 didnt ski

Vocabulary extension

1 hailstones
2 heatwave
3 icy
4 thunder and lightning
5 blizzard
6 snowy
7 sunny
8 stormy
9 damp
10 foggy

2 has
3 is
4 was
5 made
6 organized
7 was racing
8 won
9 His
10 Their
11 planned

Across: 2 ocean 5 waterfall 7 cliff


9 desert 10 reef
Down: 1 mountain 3 island 4 canyon
6 cave 7 coast 8 forest

1 tsunami
2 fire
3 earthquake
4 hurricane
5 drought
6 Flood
7 landslide
8 volcano

1 elephant
2 owl
3 giraffe
4 penguin
5 butterfly
6 rhinoceros

1 elephant
2 Penguin
3 Giraffe
4 Owl
5 rhinoceros

Grammar consolidation

1 noisily
2 hard
3 warmly
4 easy
5 carefully
1 had
2 were skiing
3 started
4 was snowing
5 found
6 was falling
7 didnt have
8 didnt go
9 skied

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1 Reef
2 waterfalls
3 Mountain
4 forest
5 Desert
6 lake
7 Cave

1 reefs
2 Lake
3 mountain
4 Forest
5 desert
6 caves

1 owl
2 Polar bears
3 crocodile
4 Snakes
5 Bees
6 rhinoceros
7 Elephants
8 Penguins
9 Butterflies

Vocabulary consolidation

Grammar extension

Vocabulary extension

Unit 4

1 wet
2 dry
3 windy
4 blizzard
5 foggy

1 Were they playing football? No, they


werent. They were playing tennis.
2 Were they skating? No, they werent.
They were skiing.
3 Was he picking apples? No, he
wasnt. He was climbing a tree.

6 Some

1 New York is busier than Witney.


2 The mouse is smaller than the
rhinoceros.
3 Lin is more beautiful than Ann.
4 Two people are better than one
person.
5 Kim is more intelligent than Phil.

1 the highest
2 the longest
3 the most expensive
4 the biggest
5 the smallest
6 the tallest

Grammar extension

1 A lake is smaller than an ocean.


2 A desert is drier than a rainforest.
3 Madrid is more expensive than
Valencia.
4 An elephant is heavier than a turtle.
5 A beach holiday is better than a
desert holiday.

1 the tallest; b
2 the heaviest; c
3 the most intelligent; a
4 the worst; c
5 the longest; b

1 A whale hasnt got any teeth.


2 Is there an owl in the garden?
3 Are there any penguins in the zoo?
4 There was a giraffe under the tree.
5 There were some / werent any
gorillas in the enclosure.
6 There isnt any food to feed the fish.

1 did go
2 went
3 the
4 stayed
5 is / was
6 isnt
7 saw
8 the highest / the tallest

a6 b5 c1 d4 e2 f3

1 an
2a
3 some
4 any
5A

1 the
2 any
3 The
4 an
5 the

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answer key
9 taller / higher

5 satellites

Unit 5
Vocabulary consolidation

1b 2f 3g 4h 5i 6a 7c 8j
9 d 10 e

1 liquid
2 temperature
3 bubbles
4 thermometer
5 pressure
6 acid
7 test tube
8 explosion
9 air
10 gravity

Grammar consolidation

1 will
2 wont
3 will
4 will / wont
5 wont

1 Will Emily and Sam use solar panels


when theyre older?
2 Will you invent a vaccine one day?
3 Will John use solar panels when hes
older?
4 Will Emily and Sam eat genetically
modified food when theyre older?
5 Will you use solar panels when
youre older?

1 No, they wont.


2 Yes, I will. / No, I wont.
3 Yes, he will.
4 Yes, they will.
5 Yes, I will. / No, I wont.

1 will live
2 will be
3 wont visit
4 wont be
5 will be able to

1 Will you get married? Yes, I will. /


No, I wont.
2 Will you have a wind turbine in your
garden? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.
3 Will you eat genetically modified
food? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.
4 Will you use solar panels? Yes, I
will. / No, I wont.
5 Will you speak Chinese? Yes, I will. /
No, I wont.

1 will become
2 travel
3 wont get
4 wont check
5 will freeze

Vocabulary extension

1 turbines
2 planet
3 clone
4 crops
5 battery
1 DNA
2 solar panels
3 batteries
4 cure

1 If you install a wind turbine, youll


use wind energy for power in your
home.
2 Ill drop the test tube if theres an
explosion.
3 If we use genetically modified crops,
well have a healthier diet.
4 Shell run out of air if you dont give
her more oxygen.
1 are doing
2 re doing
3 want
4 m adding
5 was
6 best
7 dont think
8 need
9 help
10 will come 11 wont get

1 cost
2 pay for
3 earned
4 swap
5 lent
6 sold
7 collect
8 earned
9 borrow

Grammar consolidation

1 s going to
2 Are going to
3 is going to
4 Is going to
5 arent going to

1 will rain
2 ll help
3 are going to pet sit
4 ll ask
5 s going to save

1 finish
2 re going to earn
3 ll pay for
4 ll be able to
5 ll stop

1 would like to save


2 would like to sell
3 Would like lay
4 would like to pay for
5 would like to do the gardening

Vocabulary extension

1 do the gardening
2 do the ironing
3 babysit
4 wash the car
5 lay the table
6 make the bed
7 take dogs for walks
8 tidy your room

Students own answers.

1 is selling
2 is buying
3 is spending
4 cost
5 doesnt sell
6 swap

Unit 6
Vocabulary consolidation

1 clean
2 make
3 wash
4 tidy
5 pet
6 do
7 lay
8 deliver
9 take

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1 pet sit
2 tidy your room
3 lay the table
4 clean the windows
5 deliver newspapers
6 take dogs for walks
7 make my bed
8 do the ironing
9 wash cars

Grammar extension

Mystery word: laboratory

1 temperature
2 test tubes
3 explosion
4 gravity
5 Air
6 laboratory
7 bubbles
8 acid
9 thermometer
10 pressure

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answer key
Grammar extension

1 m going to buy
2 s going to make
3 re going to take
4 isnt going to tidy
5 m not going to spend

1 are going
2 is going
3 Shall I
4 will
5 will

1 Well be ready to go soon.


2 When he has enough money, hell
go on holiday.
3 One day Ill buy my own house.
4 Theyre going to do the gardening
next week.
1 Id like to eat Italian food for lunch
today.
2 Hed like to save 100 this month.
3 Wed like to pay for lunch today. Its
our treat.
4 Id like to go out for dinner tonight.
Shall we get a babysitter?
5 Theyd like to lend us some money
to help us buy the house.
1 the biggest
2 the most expensive
3 is
4 started
5 grew
6 sells
7a
8 employs
9 would like
10 ll help
11 will be

1 has flown
2 have travelled
3 have eaten
4 have made
5 has bought

1 I havent been
2 Alex hasnt gone
3 We havent sailed
4 Their plane hasnt taken off
5 Zara hasnt written
6 We havent seen a basketball match.

1 Has; No, (s)he hasnt.


2 Have; No, I havent
3 Has; No, she hasnt.
4 Have; Yes, they have.
5 Have; No, I havent
6 Have; Yes, I have.

1 helicopter
2 ferry
3 hot-air balloon
4 yacht
5 caravan
6 the Underground
7 lorry
8 ship
9 horse and carriage
10 motorbike
1 Underground
2 ferry
3 horse and carriage
4 helicopter
5 caravan

43

1 ve passed
2 ve eaten
3 has stolen
4 ve cycled
5 ve come

1 We havent studied German at


school.
2 I havent had Italian food.
3 My best friend hasnt visited
Madrid.
4 You havent finished your
homework.
5 They havent flown in a hot-air
balloon.

1 Have Amy and Tina written a book?


2 Have you flown in a helicopter?
3 Has Nicola climbed a mountain?
4 Have Amy and Tina flown in a
helicopter?
5 Have you climbed a mountain?
6 Have you eaten sushi?

1 No, they havent. Amy and Tina


havent written a book.
2 Students own answer.
3 No, she hasn't. Nicola hasn't
climbed a mountain.
4 Yes, they have. Amy and Tina have
flown in a helicopter.
5 Students own answer.
6 Students own answer.

1 are you watching


2 Have seen
3 havent seen
4 better
5 was
6 prefer
7 the best
8 Do you want
9 m going to play
10 the
11 get

Vocabulary extension

Vocabulary consolidation

Grammar extension

1 sails
2 flying
3 drives
4 fell
5 landed
6 pulls

Grammar consolidation

Unit 7
1

fly
take off
land
sail
drive
climb
pull
fall
arrive

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1 horse and carriage


2 caravans
3 Lorries
4 yacht
5 the Underground
6 ferry
7 hot-air balloon
8 helicopters
9 motorbike
10 bicycle

1d 2f 3a 4e 5b 6c

1 sailing
2 crashed
3 took off
4 climb
5 fly
6 crossed
7 drive
8 follow
9 fell
10 carry

Unit 8
Vocabulary consolidation

Across: 5 tournament 8 opponent


9 captain 10 match 11 race
Down: 1 goal 2 supporter 3 team
4 stadium 6 coach 7 champion

1 walk; d
2 drop, spill; f
3 pick; c
4 open; e
5 put; b

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answer key
Grammar consolidation

1 since
2 for
3 for
4 since
5 since

2 Have you tried Mexican food?


3 Have you been to the new exhibition
at the Modern Art Museum?
4 Have you travelled in a horse and
carriage?
5 Have you sailed on a yacht?
6 Have you seen the new Superman
film?
7 Have you played in a basketball
tournament?

a ve read; 1
b ve been; 3
c was; 4
d loved; 2
e didnt have; 6
f won; 7
g went: 5

1 Stadium
2 goals
3 opponent
4 tournaments
5 team

1 scratched
2 dropped
3 spill
4 met
5 put
6 touch
7 ll cross
8 picked
9 open
10 break

1 arguments
2 health
3 bullying
4 appearance
5 stress
6 vegetarian
7 social life
8 exercise
9 diet
10 depression
Mystery word: relationship

1 cough
2 spots
3 earache
4 eye strain
5 toothache
6 backache
7 bee sting
8 cold
9 headache
10 sunburn

Grammar consolidation

Grammar extension

1 My dad has worked as an engineer


since he was 22 years old.
2 Theyve played football for the
university team for two terms.
3 Ive lived in Madrid for three years.
4 Shes represented her country at the
Olympics since 2004.
5 You havent ridden a horse for a
long time.
6 I havent eaten any chocolate since
last month.

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3 Were your parents having dinner at


9pm?
4 Does John like flying?

1 should; shouldnt
2 should
3 should; shouldnt
4 should

1 mustnt
2 mustnt
3 must
4 mustnt

1 were playing
2 stung
3 doesnt travel
4 live
5 am going

1 Are you swimming now?


2 Did you climb a mountain at the
weekend?

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1c 2c 3b 4b 5a

Vocabulary extension

1 health
2 appearance
3 diet
4 vegetarian
5 Exercise
6 Relationships
7 social life
8 depression
9 bullying

1 stomach ache
2 eye strain
3 colds
4 spots
5 sunburn
6 sting
7 backache
8 bites

1 headache
2 stomach ache
3 spots
4 backache
5 cold

Vocabulary consolidation

1 coach
2 supporter
3 tournament
4 race
opponent

1 is
2 s played
3 started
4 has won
5 the most successful
6 has obtained
7 wasnt
8 won
9 couldnt
10 lost
11 Will be

Unit 9

Vocabulary extension

1 Have been; went


2 Did visit; went
3 saw; won
4 didnt take; have promised

Grammar extension

1 Should I have a party or should I go


to the library? You should have a
party. You shouldnt go to the library.
2 Should he be an explorer or should
he be a pilot? He should be a pilot.
He shouldnt be an explorer.
3 Should they go swimming or should
they do their homework? They
should go swimming. They shouldnt
do their homework.

1 You must put


2 You must drink
3 You must wear
4 You mustnt fall
5 You mustnt get

1 am walking
2 s
3 are
4 m trying
5 want
6 are flying
7 are making

1 In the morning I had a lot of


2 I didnt have spots
3 He hasnt done any
4 My parents were driving to

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answer key
5

1 re having
2 re going
3 arent
4 re going to have
5 ll look

1 are... getting
2 is
3 have done
4 visited
5 spent
6 the
7 m going (to go)
8 isnt going
9 must
10 should
11 ll be

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