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Lesson Plan
Component
Title: About the
Descriptors
The title, About the Solar System relates because students learning about the solar
Solar System
Grade: 5
Subject: Science
system falls under national and state standards for fifth grade students. The national
science standard says that students will be able to recognize major common
characteristics and properties of the planets as well as be able to distinguish among
Relevant
Standards:
Science Standard:
SC.5.E.5.2
Science Standard:
SC.5.E.5.3
They will be able to compare and contrast inner and outer planets
The lesson will also address science standard SC.5.E.5.3. This standard says that
students will be able to distinguish among the following objects of the Solar System
sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and identify Earths position in it
Learner
Outcomes
(CPALMS).
Throughout this unit students will take dive into the Solar System. In the last lesson,
students completed mini research projects on one of the planets and watched each
others presentations. In todays lesson, students will work in eight teams of three or
four students to take an even more in depth look at the planets and our solar system.
By the end of this lesson, students will have learned in depth facts about each planet in
the solar system including the sun. Students will complete a research chart (found at
the end of this lesson) with the following information for each planet.
1. Number of moons
2. Surface and temperature
3. Number of rings
4. Random facts
5. Drawing a picture of each planet.
Once the teams have completed their charts they will present the information they
found to their classmates, in order to compare what the teams were able to find
through their research. The information in the chart will be typed in order to make
presentation to the class easier. Drawings of the planets will be scanned into the
computer for students to use. Students are encouraged to make a short presentation on
the information they found on the planets.
After the presentations are finished students will work individually to write a paper on
their favorite planet, using supporting details from the research they did and the notes
they took from their classmates presentations. Students will be asked to do some
additional research on their favorite planet to include in their final paper. Students will
share their papers on the class website for their classmates to see and respond to. This
Assessment
will be a way for students and teachers to create discussion with each other.
The teacher will circulate throughout the classroom during while students are working
on their research charts and their planet papers in order to observe and assist students.
The teacher will check in with students on an individual basis as well as by their
research groups to ask them questions about what they are learning about the planets
and the Solar System. The teacher will ask students specific questions about the
planets, the Solar System, their favorite planet, and questions about the characteristics
of the planets.
Students will be asked to write a paper on their favorite planet and post it to the class
site or blog so that other students and teachers can read and respond to it. The teacher
will have a supplemental rubric to use for the student papers, as well as on the research
charts that students will be completing as groups. The rubric can be found on the last
Resources
Markers
ii.
Crayons
iii.
Colored pencils
iv.
White paper
v.
Colored paper
4. Library access
5. Internet access
Anticipatory Set
6. Research charts
Students will use their knowledge of the Earth, Sun, Stars, the 8 planets, and the Solar
System from the prior lesson on the planets to help them learn more about the Solar
System and the planets. In the previous days lesson, students will have researched one
planet of their choice and done a 5-minute presentation on it. Students should have
completed a mind map that compares two planets, or two types of planets and posted it
to the class website for their homework.
The teacher will begin the lesson by sharing some examples of their mind maps and
asking students some questions about what they learned in their last science lesson.
The questions that the teacher will start off asking will be chosen from the closing
question from the previous science lesson:
1. What are the names of the planets? What order are they in?
2. Which planets are located closest to the sun?
3. Which planets are located farthest from the sun?
4. Where is the Earth located in the lineup of planets?
5. Which planets are inner planets?
6. Which planets are outer planets?
7. Do all planets have moons? Which planets have moons?
8. How many planets have rings? Which planets are they?
9. Which planet is the smallest?
10. Which planet is the largest?
11. Which planet is the hottest?
12. Which planet is the coldest?
After the teacher has reviewed the previous lesson on planets, he/she will explain the
new lesson. The teacher will use the smartboard to show students a copy of the
research chart that they will be working on, and where to find it on their computers, as
well as helpful links that students can use. After this introduction, students will be split
Procedures
and the planets to active their prior knowledge and get them thinking about the topic.
Before students begin work, the teacher will provide them with helpful links about the
solar system. Students will be broken up in nine groups to complete their research
projects.
The teacher will circulate throughout the classroom while students are working on
their research charts. He/she will ask students guiding questions throughout the
process, especially if students look like they are struggling. Questions will be along
the lines of:
1. Which planets have you looked up so far?
2. Have you found out which planets have rings?
3. Which planets have moons?
4. What does ________ planet look like?
Following completion of their research charts on paper, students will type their
findings into a chart on the computer. They will also scan in their drawings of the
planets, to use in their presentation to the class. Students will be provided with some
helpful links to help them with their research, but will be required to find additional
resources as well.
Helpful links include:
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/solar-system-sci
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/kids/index.cfm
http://www.planetsforkids.org
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/
Students will use their research to complete a research chart on the planets and the sun.
They will use the information they find to make a short presentation to their
classmates on their findings. Students will share their research charts on their class
website (https://www.edmodo.com) or ePortfolio. Students can create short digital
presentations to accompany their data if they feel it is necessary. The following
programs can be used to create presentations:
http://edu.glogster.com/?ref=com - For creating digital posters
https://www.wikispaces.com - Wikis
https://prezi.com or PowerPoint For creating a presentation
https://animoto.com - For creating videos
After students have presented their research projects and taken notes on their
classmates presentations, they will write a paper describing their favorite planet.
Students will post their papers to the class website to create discussion between other
students and the teacher. The paper will be started at the end of class if there is time,
Closure
Students will receive feedback from the teacher on their paper once it has been posted
on the class website and ePortfolio. The teacher will participate in discussions with the
students online, and also provide a grade with feedback on the group presentation.
Modifications/
Accommodations
For students with hearing impairments the teacher will provide a projected copy or
individual copies of any information being read aloud so the students can read along.
The teacher will provide written directions to go along with the assignment so that the
students are able to closely follow the directions. The teacher will provide students
with the written steps that describe that days classwork. Students will be provided
with extra time to complete assignments. They will also have access to sign language
translation.
For students with learning disabilities the teacher will provide them with extra time to
complete assignments. They will be provided with a written list of everything that
needs to be completed for the assignment so that they have the chance to stay more
Higher-Order
Questions (HOT)
organized.
1. How many planets are there?
2. What are the names of the planets?
3. What are some other objects that are found in our solar system?
4. Which planets have moons?
5. Which planets have rings?
6. Which planet is the coldest?
7. Which planet is the hottest?
8. Describe the surface of at least one planet
9. What is the order of the planets?
10. Is the sun a planet? Why or Why not?
What is the
Surface and
Temperature?
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Please list at
least 3 random
facts
Please draw a
picture of the
planet
Mars
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
Sun
Paper Rubric
Paper lists the
students
favorite planet
Student used
multiple
resources for
their research
Student used
details from
their research
chart to
support their
planet
Spelling and
grammar
3
Favorite planet
is listed
0
Favorite planet
is not listed
Student used 4+
resources for
their research
Student used 3
resources for
their research
Student used 3+
pieces of
information
from their
research chart
Student used 2
pieces of
information from
their research
chart
Student did
not use any
resources to
aid them in
their research
Student did
not use any
information
from their
research chart
Paper is free of
spelling and
grammar issues
10
Paper has
major spelling
and grammar
issues
Reference List
CPALMS. (N.D.). Browse and Search Standards. Where Educators Go For Bright Ideas. Florida State
University. Retrieved November 19, 2016 from: http://www.cpalms.org/Public/search/Standard#0
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