Top SQL Commands

SQL to changing the default Database

DATABASE EMP_DATA_BASE;
SQL to find Information about a Database
HELP DATABASE EMP_DATA_BASE;
SQL to get Sample number of rows
SELECT * FROM EMP_TBL SAMPLE 10;
SQL to get a sample Percentage of rows
SELECT * FROM EMP_TBL SAMPLE .50;
SQL to find information about a Table
SHOW TABLE EMP_TBL;
SQL to Use an Access Locked Table
LOCKING ROW FOR ACCESS SELECT * FROM EMP_TBL;
SQL Keywords that describe you
SELECT DATABASE, USER, SESSION,
ACCOUNT,
PROFILE,
ROLE;"
"SELECT DATE,
CURRENT_DATE,
TIME,
CURRENT_TIME,
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
SQL to Use Aggregates functions
SELECT TOP 10 STUDENT_NO, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, CLASS_CODE
FROM STUDENT_TBL
ORDER BY GRADE DESC;"
"SELECT DEPT_NO
,MAX(SALARY) AS ""MAXIMUM""
,MIN(SALARY) AS ""MINIMUM""
,AVG(SALARY) AS ""AVERAGE""
,SUM(SALARY) AS ""SUM""
,COUNT(*) AS ""COUNT""
FROM EMP_TBL
GROUP BY DEPT_NO
ORDER BY DEPT_NO;
SQL to Select TOP Rows in a Rank Order
SELECT TOP 10 STUDENT_NO
,FIRST_NAME
,LAST_NAME
,CLASS_CODE
FROM STUDENT_TBL
ORDER BY GRADE DESC;
SQL Using Date, Time and Timestamp
SELECT
CALENDAR_DATE
,DAY_OF_WEEK
,DAY_OF_MONTH
,DAY_OF_YEAR

,DAY_OF_CALENDAR
,WEEKDAY_OF_MONTH
,WEEK_OF_MONTH
,WEEK_OF_YEAR
,WEEK_OF_CALENDAR
,MONTH_OF_QUARTER
,MONTH_OF_YEAR
,MONTH_OF_CALENDAR
,QUARTER_OF_YEAR
,QUARTER_OF_CALENDAR
,YEAR_OF_CALENDAR
FROM SYS_CALENDAR.CALENDAR;
SQL to Find out how much Space a USER have
SELECT
USERNAME
,CREATORNAME
,PERMSPACE
,SPOOLSPACE
,TEMPSPACE
,LASTALTERNAME
,LASTALTERTIMESTAMP
FROM DBC.USERS
WHERE USERNAME='USER';
SQL to find how much Space left Per AMP in database
SELECT
VPROC
,DATABASENAME
,ACCOUNTNAME
,MAXPERM
,MAXSPOOL
,MAXTEMP
FROM DBC.DISKSPACE
WHERE DATABASENAME='EMP_DB' ;
SQL to finding USER Space
SELECT
MAX(MAXPERM)
,MAX(MAXSPOOL)
,MAX(MAXTEMP)
FROM DBC.DISKSPACE
WHERE DATABASENAME='USER' ;
SQL to find Space Skew in Tables in a Database
SELECT VPROC
,CAST(TABLENAME AS CHAR(20))
,CURRENTPERM
,PEAKPERM
FROM DBC.TABLESIZEV
WHERE DATABASENAME='USER'
ORDER BY TABLENAME, VPROC;
SQL to Find Table Skew
SELECT
TABLENAME,
SUM(CURRENTPERM) /(1024*1024) AS CURRENTPERM,
(100 - (AVG(CURRENTPERM)/MAX(CURRENTPERM)*100)) AS SKEWFACTOR
FROM

DBC.TABLESIZE
WHERE DATABASENAME=
AND TABLENAME =
GROUP BY 1;
SQL to Find AMP Skew
SELECT DATABASENAME
,TABLENAME
,VPROC
,CURRENTPERM
,PEAKPERM
FROM DBC.TABLESIZE
WHERE
DATABASENAME=
AND
TABLENAME=
ORDER BY VPROC ;
SQL to find number of rows per AMP for a Column
SELECT HASHAMP(HASHBUCKET( HASHROW(EMP_NO))) AS ""AMP"" , COUNT(*)
FROM EMP_TABLE
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;
SQL to Identify duplicate records
SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3, COUNT(*)
FROM
DATABASE.TABLE
GROUP BY COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3
HAVING COUNT(*) >1;
SQL to Delete Duplicate records
CREATE TABLE TABLE1_BACKUP AS (SELECT * FROM TABLE1 QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (P
ARTITION BY COLUMN1 ORDER BY COLUMN1 DESC )=1) WITH DATA;
DELETE FROM TABLE1;
INSERT INTO TABLE1 SELECT * FROM TABLE_BACKUP;
SQL below to find TOP Databases by space occupied
SELECT
DatabaseName
,MAX(CurrentPerm) * (HASHAMP()+1)/1024/1024 AS USEDSPACE_IN_MB
FROM DBC.DiskSpace
GROUP BY DatabaseName
ORDER BY USEDSPACE_IN_MB DESC;
SQL to find TOP Tables by space occupied
SELECT DATABASENAME
,TABLENAME
,SUM(CurrentPerm)/1024/1024 AS TABLESIZE_IN_MB
FROM DBC.TableSize
GROUP BY DATABASENAME,TABLENAME
ORDER BY TABLESIZE_IN_MB DESC;
SQL to find out list of nodes
SELECT DISTINCT NODEID FROM DBC.RESUSAGESPMA;
SQL to find Account Information
SELECT * FROM DBC.AccountInfoV ORDER BY 1;