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lab 4:

EDITING ENTITIES

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CONTENTS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

SELECTION SETS
MOVE & COPY
ROTATE & SCALE
ARRAYS
TRIM & EXTEND
LENGTHEN & STRETCH
OFFSET & MIRROR

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SELECTION SETS
Two common ways to select object:

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SELECTION SETS

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SELECTION SETS

REMOVE - by typing R when asked to select objects, AutoCAD will select


change to allow you to Remove objects from the selection set. You can also
remove individual objects by pressing the Shift Key when selecting (known as a
'shift-select').

LAST - by typing L when asked to select objects, AutoCAD will select the last
object that you created. This is handy if you create something and want to move
or modify it right away.

PREVIOUS - by typing P when asked to select objects, AutoCAD will select the
previous selection set. This is used if you select a few objects, modify them and
then want to modify them again.

FENCE - by typing F when asked to select objects, AutoCAD allows you to draw a
series of lines (called a fence) to select objects. This is convenient if you want to
select a group of lines to be trimmed to a single cutting edge.
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SELECTION SETS

CROSSING POLYGON - typing CP when you are selecting objects give the
ability to create a crossing polygon for object selection. This is similar to a
crossing box (drawn like a Fence), but you can pick points on the screen to create
a polygon. By default, this is a crossing polygon, therefore any objects that cross
the polygon will be added to the selection set.

CROSSING WINDOW - typing WP (window polygon) when you are selecting


objects give the ability to create a crossing window for object selection. This is
similar to a crossing box, but you can pick points on the screen to create a
polygon. This is a crossing window, therefore any objects that are completely
within the polygon will be added to the selection set. Newer versions of AutoCAD
allow you to use your cursor to create a crossing window without typing in the
'CW'.

CYCLING - When are ready to select objects, hold down the Shift key on your
keyboard and then press the Space Bar when your mouse is on top of
overlapping objects. Repeatedly press the Space Bar until the one object you
want to modify is highlighted. Then pick with the mouse. This is a good approach
if you have many objects in a small area.
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2
1.
2.
3.
4.

MOVE & COPY


Open AutoCAD program
Click New button on the Quick Access Toolbar
Click the arrow button next to the Open button in the Select Template dialog
box
Choose Open with no Template - Metric

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MOVE & COPY

A : Move 40 x 60 rectangle
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Type REC and Enter


Enter 0 , 0 as first corner
Enter @40,60 (to make the opposite corner 40 over & 60 up)
Type M and Enter (to start move command)
Select the rectangle and Enter
Click on the bottom left corner of the rectangle (as base point or
displacement)
11. Type @10,10 and Enter (as second point of displacement)

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MOVE & COPY

B : Copy 40 x 60 rectangle
12. Type COPY and Enter (to start Copy command)
13. Select the moved rectangle A and Enter
14. Click on the bottom left corner of the rectangle (as base point or
displacement)
15. Type @60,0 and Enter (as second point of displacement to move the 60 to
the right)
16. Press Enter again (to exit Copy command)

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ROTATE & SCALE

C : Rotate 40 x 60 rectangle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Type COPY and Enter


Select the rectangle B and Enter
Click on the bottom left corner of the rectangle (as base point or
displacement)
Type @45,10 and Enter (as second point of displacement to move the 45 to
the right and 10 to the above)
Press Enter again (to exit Copy command)

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ROTATE & SCALE

C : Rotate 40 x 60 rectangle
6.
7.
8.

9.

Type RO and Enter (to start


Rotate command)
Select the latest copied
rectangle and Enter
Click on the bottom right
corner of the rectangle (as base
point or displacement)
Type -90 and Enter to specify
rotation angle

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ROTATE & SCALE

D : Scale 40 x 60 rectangle
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

Type COPY and Enter


Select the rectangle C
and Enter
Click on the bottom left
corner of the rectangle
(as base point or
displacement)
Type @0,50 and Enter
(to move the 50 above)
Press Enter again (to
exit Copy command)

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ROTATE & SCALE

D : Scale 40 x 60 rectangle
6.
7.
8.

9.

Type SCALE and Enter


Select the latest copied
rectangle and Enter
Click on the bottom left
corner of the rectangle
(as base point)
Type 0.5 and Enter (as
scale factor)
D
A

B
C

Measure to
see the change
in dimension

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ARRAYS

Produce single associative objects


Two types of associative arrays:
Rectangular arranged in a grid of
rows and columns
Polar used for rotating and
copying objects around a
common central point

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ARRAYS

4
1.
2.
3.
4.

Open AutoCAD program


Click New button on the Quick Access Toolbar
Click the arrow button next to the Open button in the Select Template dialog
box
Choose Open with no Template - Metric

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ARRAYS

A : Rectangular array 15 mm square


5.
6.
7.
8.

Type REC and Enter


Enter 10,10 as first point
Enter @15,15
Click the Rectangular Array
tool on the Modify panel
9. Select the square and Enter
10. Change Columns to 4 and
Rows to 2 on the temporary
Array Creation tab that
appears on the ribbon
11. Type 20 in the Between text
box in the Columns and Row
panel
12. Click Close Array on the
ribbon
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ARRAYS

B : Polar array lines in R20 circle


13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Type C and Enter


Enter 25,70 and Enter as center point
Type 20 and Enter (as radius)
Type L and Enter
Hold Shift+right-click and select Center and click
center of circle (as first point)
18. Type @22,0 and Enter twice

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ARRAYS

B : Polar array lines in R20 circle


19. Type ARRAYPOLAR and Enter
20. Select the line drawn in previous step and Enter
21. Hold Shift+right-click and select Center and click center
of circle (as center point)
22. Change the Items to 10 and Fill to 270 on the temporary
Array Creation tab that appears on the ribbon
23. Click Close Array on the ribbon

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5
1.
2.
3.
4.

TRIM & EXTEND


Open AutoCAD program
Click New button on the Quick Access Toolbar
Click the arrow button next to the Open button in the Select Template dialog
box
Choose Open with no Template - Metric

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TRIM & EXTEND

A : Using Trim command


5.
6.

Type L and Enter


Draw a vertical line from 20,50
to 20,65
7. Draw a horizontal line from
10,60 to 30,60
8. Type TR and Enter (to start Trim
command)
9. Select the two lines and Enter
10. Select the upper part of the
vertical line above the horizontal
line and Enter (to select object
to trim)
11. Escape to exit Trim command

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TRIM & EXTEND

B : Using Extend command


12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Type L and Enter


Draw a vertical line from 50,50 to 50,60
Draw a horizontal line from 40,65 to 60,65
Type EX and Enter (to start Extend command)
Select the two lines and Enter
Select the upper part of the vertical line near
to the horizontal line and Enter (to select
object to extend)
18. Escape to exit Extend command
B

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LENGTHEN & STRETCH

A : Using Lengthen command


1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

Type LEN and Enter (to


start Lengthen
command)
Type P and Enter (to
choose Percent option)
Type 150 and Enter
Click the right segment
of the horizontal line
drawn during using Trim
command
Escape to exit Lengthen
command

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LENGTHEN & STRETCH

B : Using Stretch command


6.
7.

8.

9.

Type S and Enter (to


start Stretch command)
Make a crossing window
to select both vertical
and horizontal lines
drawn during using
Extend command and
Enter
Click at left endpoint of
the horizontal line as
base point
Move the cursor upward
and type 10 and Enter

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OFFSET & MIRROR

Offset creates an object a set


distance on one side of the original
object

Mirror creates a reversed object at a


distance from the original object as
determined by the position of a drawn
reflection line

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OFFSET & MIRROR

A : Using Offset command


1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

Type O and Enter (to


start Offset command)
Type 7 and Enter (to
specify offset distance)
Select the horizontal line
which have been
lengthened
Move the cursor above
the selected line and
click as a line appear
Escape to exit Offset
command

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OFFSET & MIRROR

B : Using Mirror command


6.

7.

8.

9.

Type MI and Enter (to


start Mirror command)
Make a crossing selection
to select both vertical and
horizontal lines drawn
during using Lengthen
command and Enter
Click both endpoints of
the line drawn during
Offset command (as
mirror line)
Enter to exit Mirror
command

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EXERCISE 2

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EXERCISE 3

63 DIA
189 DIA

165 DIA

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EXERCISE 4

CREATING A TITLEBLOCK

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1.
2.
3.
4.

Open AutoCAD program


Click New button on the Quick Access Toolbar
Click the arrow button next to the Open button in the Select Template dialog
box
Choose Open with no Template - Metric

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a)

Draw first line


1. L <enter> (to start line command)
2.
0 , 0 <enter>
3.
260, 0 <enter>
4.
<enter> (to exit line command)

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b)

Draw second line


1. L <enter>
2.
0 , 7 <enter>
3.
260, 7 <enter>
4.
<enter>

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c)

Offset second line


1. O <enter> (to start offset command)
2.
7 <enter> (to specify offset distance)
3.
Click the last drawn line
4.
Click in the drawing area above the line
5.
<enter> (to exit offset command)

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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

O <enter>
186 <enter>
Click the last added line
Click in the drawing area above the line
<enter>

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d)

Draw two vertical lines


1. L <enter>
2.
0 , 0 <enter>
3.
0 , 200 <enter>
4.
<enter>

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5.
6.
7.
8.

L <enter>
260 , 0 <enter>
260 , 200 <enter>
<enter>

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e)

Draw short divider lines


1. L <enter>
2.
130 , 0 <enter>
3.
130 , 14 <enter>
4.
<enter> (twice to bring line command
again)
5.
65 , 0 <enter>
6. 65 , 7 <enter>

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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

<enter>
O <enter>
130 <enter>
Click the smallest vertical line
Click to the right of the selected line
<enter>

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f)

Create text layer

1.

Click Layer Properties

2.

Click on New Layer

3.

Type Text as the new layer


name
Change the colour to Blue
Click Set Current to accept
Text layer
Close the Layer Properties
Manager

4.
5.
6.

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g)

Add text
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

TEXT <enter> (to add text)


2 , 2 <enter> (start point)
3 <enter> (to specify height)
<enter> (0 rotation angle)
SUBJECT: DET 117 (enter text)
<enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT
command)
2 , 9 <enter> (start point)
<enter> (to confirm height)
<enter> (0 rotation angle)
DRAWN BY: <No. Matrik> <G ?> :
(enter text)
<enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT
command)
67 , 2 <enter> (start point)
<enter> (to confirm height)
<enter> (0 rotation angle)
TITLE: TITLEBLOCK (enter text)
<enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT
command)

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17. <enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT


command)
18. 132 , 9 <enter> (start point)
19. <enter> (to confirm height)
20. <enter> (0 rotation angle)
21. COURSE: DIPLOMA OF ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING (enter text)
22. <enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT
command)
23. 132 , 2<enter> (start point)
24. <enter> (to confirm height)
25. <enter> (0 rotation angle)
26. SCALE: 1:1 (enter text)
27. <enter> (twice to reactivate TEXT
command)
28. 197 , 2<enter> (start point)
29. <enter> (to confirm height)
30. <enter> (0 rotation angle)
31. DATE: 16 DEC 2015 (enter text)
32. <enter>

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h)

Create block
1.

Select the 0 layer

2.

B <enter> and Block


Definition dialogue box
appears
Titleblock (type in the name
box)
Make sure Base point shows
X, Y and Z is 0
Click Select Objects and
AutoCAD will return to the
drawing

3.
4.
5.

6.
7.

Select the entire titleblock


and then <enter>
Click OK

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i)

Insert Titleblock into Layout 1


1.

Click Layout 1 tab

2.

Delete the existing Titleblock appear


in the Layout canvas

3.

Go to Output tab and click


on Page Setup Manager

4.

Dialog box of Page Setup Manager


appears

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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Click Modify button and Page Setup


Layout 1 appears
Make sure settings same as shown in
the figure
Click OK
Close the Page Setup Manager dialog
box
White Layout 1 screen can be seen

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9.
10.
11.
12.

13.

14.

INSERT <enter> (to start


insert command)
Select Titleblock in the
Name box
Make sure the setting is
correct
Click OK

Put the mouse cursor to


the bottom left corner of
the dash line to place the
Titleblock
Click at the point

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