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CHAPTER 5

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND


STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Explain the uses and limitations of a statement of financial position.
2. Identify the major classifications of the statement of financial position.
3. Prepare a classified statement of financial position using the report and account formats.
4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
5. Identify the content of the statement of cash flows.
6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.
7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.
8. Determine additional information requiring note disclosure.
9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for financial statements.
*10. Identify the major types of financial ratios and what they measure.
* This information can be found in an Appendix to the chapter

5-2

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

TRUE FALSEConceptual
1. Liquidity refers to the ability of an enterprise to pay its debts as they mature.
2. The statement of financial position omits many items that are of financial value to the
business but cannot be recorded objectively.
3. Financial flexibility measures the ability of an enterprise to take effective actions to alter the
amounts and timing of cash flows.
4. Under IFRS the statement of financial position is often referred to as the statement of
changes in equity.
5. Companies frequently describe the terms of all long-term liability agreements in notes to the
financial statements.
6. An asset which is expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed within one year of
the statement date is always reported as a current asset.
7. Land held for speculation is reported in the property, plant, and equipment section of the
statement of financial position.
8. Under IFRS a company may use the term reserve to include items such as retained
earnings, share premium, and accumulated other comprehensive income.
9. On the statement of financial position the non-controlling interest account is reported as a
long-term investment.
10. The equity section of an IFRS statement of financial position includes share capital, share
premium, and retained earnings in that order.
11. The account form and the report form of the statement of financial position are both
acceptable under IFRS.
12. The primary purpose of a statement of cash flows is to report the cash effects of operations
during a period.
13. The statement of cash flows reports only the cash effects of operations during a period and
financing transactions.
14. Financial flexibility is a companys ability to respond and adapt to financial adversity and
unexpected needs and opportunities.
15. Collection of a loan is reported as an investing activity in the statement of cash flows.
16. Under IFRS the payment of dividends may be reported as either an investing activity or a
financing activity.
17. Companies determine cash provided by operating activities by converting net income on an
accrual basis to a cash basis.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5-3

18. Significant financing and investing activities that do not affect cash are not reported in the
statement of cash flows or any other place.
19. Under IFRS non-cash activities are reported as either investing or financing activities in the
body of the statement of cash flows.
20. Financial statement readers often assess liquidity by using current cash debt coverage.
21. Free cash flow is net income less capital expenditures and dividends.
22. The IASB recommends disclosure for all significant accounting principles and methods that
involve selection from among alternatives.
23. Companies present a Summary of Significant Accounting Policies generally as the first
note to the financial statements.
24. IFRS requires that a complete set of financial statements be presented annually and that for
comparative purposes, companies must include three complete sets of financial statements
and related notes.
25. IFRS requires specific note disclosures on inventories that are disaggregated into
classifications such as merchandise, production supplies, work in process, and finished
goods.
26. Companies may use parenthetical explanations, notes, cross references, and supporting
schedules to disclose pertinent information.
27. The accounting profession has recommended that companies use the word reserve only to
describe amounts deducted from assets.
28. On the statement of financial position, an adjunct account reduces either an asset, a liability,
or an equity account.
29. Under IFRS, companies may offset assets and liabilities; for example, accounts payable
may be offset against cash to report net cash available for other expenses.
30. Under IFRS an adjunct account on the statement of financial position increases an asset,
liability, or equity account.

True False AnswersConceptual


Item
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Ans.
F
T
T
F
T
F

Item
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Ans.
F
T
F
T
T
F

Item
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Ans.
F
T
T
F
T
F

Item
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

Ans.
F
T
F
T
T
F

Item
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Ans.
T
T
F
F
F
T

5-4

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

MULTIPLE CHOICEConceptual
31.

Which of the following is a limitation of the statement of financial position?


a. Many items that are of financial value are omitted.
b. Judgments and estimates are used.
c. Current fair value is not reported.
d. All of these choices are correct.

32.

The statement of financial position is useful for analyzing all of the following except
a. liquidity.
b. solvency.
c. profitability.
d. financial flexibility.

33.

Statement of financial position information is useful for all of the following except to
a. compute rates of return
b. analyze cash inflows and outflows for the period
c. evaluate capital structure
d. assess future cash flows

34.

Statement of financial position information is useful for all of the following except
a. assessing a company's risk
b. evaluating a company's liquidity
c. evaluating a company's financial flexibility
d. determining free cash flows.

35.

A limitation of the balance sheet that is not also a limitation of the income statement is
a. the use of judgments and estimates
b. omitted items
c. the numbers are affected by the accounting methods employed
d. valuation of items at historical cost

36.

The statement of financial position contributes to financial reporting by providing a basis


for all of the following except
a. computing rates of return.
b. evaluating the capital structure of the enterprise.
c. determining the increase in cash due to operations.
d. assessing the liquidity and financial flexibility of the enterprise.

37.

One criticism not normally aimed at a statement of financial position prepared using
current accounting and reporting standards is
a. failure to reflect current value information.
b. the extensive use of separate classifications.
c. an extensive use of estimates.
d. failure to include items of financial value that cannot be recorded objectively.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows


P

5-5

38.

The amount of time that is expected to elapse until an asset is realized or otherwise
converted into cash is referred to as
a. solvency.
b. financial flexibility.
c. liquidity.
d. exchangeability.

39.

The statement of financial position


a. Omits many items that are of financial value.
b. Makes very limited use of judgments and estimates.
c. Uses fair value for most assets and liabilities.
d. All of the choices are correct regarding the statement of financial position.

40.

The statement of financial position can help assess all of the following except
a. Solvency.
b. Financial flexibility.
c. Profitability.
d. Liquidity.

41.

The net assets of a business are equal to


a. current assets minus current liabilities.
b. total assets plus total liabilities.
c. total assets minus total shareholders' equity.
d. none of these choices are correct.

42.

The correct order to present current assets is


a. cash, accounts receivable, prepaid items, inventories.
b. inventories, receivables, prepaid items, cash.
c. cash, inventories, accounts receivable, prepaid items.
d. inventories, prepaid items, accounts receivable, cash.

43.

The basis for classifying assets as current or noncurrent is conversion to cash within
a. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is shorter.
b. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is longer.
c. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is longer.
d. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is shorter.

44.

The basis for classifying assets as current or noncurrent is the period of time normally
required by the accounting entity to convert cash invested in
a. inventory back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is shorter.
b. receivables back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is longer.
c. tangible fixed assets back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is longer.
d. inventory back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is longer.

45.

The current assets section of the statement of financial position should include
a. machinery.
b. patents.
c. goodwill.
d. inventory.

5-6

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

46.

Which of the following is a current asset?


a. Cash surrender value of a life insurance policy of which the company is the beneficiary.
b. Investment in equity securities for the purpose of controlling the issuing company.
c. Cash designated for the purchase of tangible fixed assets.
d. Trade installment receivables normally collectible in 18 months.

47.

Equity or debt securities held to finance future construction of additional plants should be
classified on a balance sheet as
a. current assets.
b. property, plant, and equipment.
c. intangible assets.
d. long-term investments.

48.

Each of the following are an intangible asset except


a. copyrights.
b. goodwill.
c. plant expansion fund.
d. trademarks.

49.

Which of the following is not a long-term investment?


a. Investments in ordinary shares
b. Franchise
c. Land held for speculation
d. A sinking fund

50.

A generally accepted method of valuation is


1. trading securities at market value.
2. accounts receivable at net realizable value.
3. inventories at current cost.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 1 and 2

51.

Which item below is not a current liability?


a. Unearned revenue
b. Share dividends distributable
c. The currently maturing portion of long-term debt
d. Trade accounts payable

52.

Working capital is
a. capital which has been reinvested in the business.
b. unappropriated retained earnings.
c. cash and receivables less current liabilities.
d. none of these choices are correct.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5-7

53.

An example of an item which is not an element of working capital is


a. accrued interest on notes receivable.
b. goodwill.
c. goods in process.
d. short-term investments.

54.

Non-current liabilities include


a. obligations not expected to be liquidated within the next year or operating cycle.
b. obligations payable at some date beyond the next year or operating cycle.
c. deferred income taxes and most lease obligations.
d. All of these choices are correct.

55.

Which of the following should be excluded from long-term liabilities?


a. Obligations payable at some date beyond the operating cycle
b. Most pension obligations
c. Non-current liabilities that mature within the operating cycle and will be paid from a
sinking fund
d. None of these choices are correct.

56.

Treasury shares should be reported as a(n)


a. current asset.
b. investment.
c. other asset.
d. reduction of equity.

57.

Which of the following should be reported for share capital?


a. The shares authorized
b. The shares issued
c. The shares outstanding
d. All of these choices are correct.

58.

The shareholders' equity section is usually divided into how many parts?
a. 6
b. 5
c. 4
d. 3

59.

Which of the following is not an acceptable major asset classification?


a. Current assets
b. Investments
c. Property, plant, and equipment
d. Deferred charges

5-8
60.

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e


Fulton Company owns the following investments:
Trading securities (fair value)
Non-trading securities (fair value)
Held-for-collection securities (amortized cost)

$70,000
35,000
47,000

Fulton will report investments in its current assets section of


a. $0.
b. exactly $70,000.
c. $70,000 or an amount greater than $70,000, depending on the circumstances.
d. exactly $105,000.
61.

For Grimmett Company, the following information is available:


Capitalized leases
Trademarks
Long-term receivables

200,000
55,000
75,000

In Grimmetts statement of financial position, intangible assets should be reported at


a. 55,000.
b. 75,000.
c. 255,000.
d. 275,000.
62.

Houghton Company has the following items: share capitalordinary, $820,000; treasury
shares, $85,000; deferred taxes, $100,000 and retained earnings, $313,000. What
amount should Houghton Company report as total equity?
a. $948,000.
b. $1,048,000.
c. $1,148,000.
d. $1,218,000.

63.

Kohler Company owns the following investments:


Trading securities (fair value)
Non-trading securities (fair value)
Held-for-collection securities (amortized cost)

60,000
45,000
57,000

Kohler will report securities in its long-term investments section of


a. exactly 105,000.
b. exactly 117,000.
c. exactly 162,000.
d. 102,000 or an amount less than 102,000, depending on the circumstances.
64.

For Randolph Company, the following information is available:


Capitalized leases
Trademarks
Long-term receivables

R280,000
110,000
105,000

In Randolphs statement of financial position, intangible assets should be reported at


a. R110,000.
b. R105,000.
c. R390,000.
d. R385,000.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5-9

65.

Olmsted Company has the following items: share capitalordinary, $920,000; treasury
shares, $85,000; deferred taxes, $100,000 and retained earnings, $363,000. What
amount should Olmsted Company report as total equity?
a. $1,098,000.
b. $1,198,000.
c. $1,298,000.
d. $1,398,000.

66.

Stine Corp.'s trial balance reflected the following account balances at December 31, 2015:
Accounts receivable (net)
R$24,000
Trading securities
6,000
Accumulated depreciationequipment
15,000
Cash
21,000
Inventory
30,000
Equipment
25,000
Patent
4,000
Prepaid expenses
2,000
Land held for future business site
18,000
In Stine's December 31, 2015 statement of financial position, the current assets total is
a. R$101,000.
b. R$92,000.
c. R$87,000.
d. R$83,000.

67.

Within the statement of financial position companies should separately report all of the
following except
a. Assets and liabilities with different general liquidity characteristics.
b. Assets and liabilities that have been financed with different types of instruments.
c. Assets that differ in their expected function in the companys central operations.
d. Liabilities that differ in their amounts, timing, and nature.

68.

Within the statement of financial position where should the account non-controlling
interest (minority interest) be reported?
a. Non-current assets.
b. Non-current liabilities.
c. Equity.
d. Current liabilities.

69.

On the statement of financial position all of the following are reported as investments
except
a. Bonds, ordinary shares, and long-term notes.
b. Non-controlling interest.
c. Pension funds.
d. Non-consolidated subsidiaries.

5 - 10
70.

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e


Caroline, Inc. hired a new controller in late 2015. The controller has not prepared financial
statements using IFRS before and needs your assistance. In compiling a complete set of
financial statements under IFRS, in what order should the following items be reported in
the equity section on the statement of financial position at December 31, 2015? If an item
is not reported in the equity section, omit it from your answer.
I.
Share premium
II.
Retained earnings
III.
Investments
IV.
Non-controlling interest
V.
Accumulated comprehensive income
VI.
Share capital
a.
b.
c.
d.

71.

Using IFRS, which of the following items is matched correctly with its basis of valuation for
purposes of reporting on the statement of financial position?
Item
Basis of Valuation
I.
Inventory
A.
Cost
II.
Prepaid expenses
B.
Estimated amount collectible
III.
Receivables
C.
Lower-of-cost-or net realizable value
a.
b.
c.
d.

72.

I, VI, IV, II, V, III


VI, I, II, V, IV
VI, I, IV, II, V
III, VI, I, II, IV, V

I and A
II and C
III and B
II and B

Presented below are data for Antwerp Corp.


Assets, January 1
Liabilities, January 1
Equity, Jan. 1
Dividends
Increase in share capitalordinary
Equity, Dec. 31
Net Income
Equity at January 1, 2014 is
a. 504.
b. 560.
c. 1,220.
d. 1,724.

2014

2015

2016

2,800
1,580
?
560
504
?
560

3,360
?
?
420
448
?
448

?
2,016
2,100
476
500
1,596
?

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows


73.

5 - 11

Presented below are data for Bandkok Corp.


Assets, January 1
Liabilities, January 1
Equity, Jan. 1
Dividends
Increase in share capitalordinary
Equity, Dec. 31
Net Income

2014

2015

2016

Rp 5,400
3,440
?
1,080
972
?
1,080

Rp6,480
?
?
810
864
?
864

?
Rp3,888
4,050
918
920
3,078
?

Equity at January 1, 2015 is


a. Rp1,690.
b. Rp1,798.
c. Rp2,932.
d. Rp2,986.
74.

Rosalie Corporation is located in London but does business throughout Europe. The
company builds and sells equipment used in manufacturing pharmaceuticals. On
December 31, 2015, Rosalie has trading securities valued at 63,000; goodwill valued at
450,000; prepaid insurance valued at 36,000; patents valued at 210,000; and a
customer list valued at 390,000. On Rosalie Corporations statement of financial position
at December 31, 2015, what amount should be reported as intangible assets?
a. 1,113,000
b. 1,149,000
c. 1,050,000
d. 660,000

75.

The financial statement which summarizes operating, investing, and financing activities of
an entity for a period of time is the
a. retained earnings statement.
b. income statement.
c. statement of cash flows.
d. statement of financial position.

76.

The statement of cash flows provides answers to all of the following questions except
a. where did the cash come from during the period?
b. what was the cash used for during the period?
c. what is the impact of inflation on the cash balance at the end of the year?
d. what was the change in the cash balance during the period?

77.

The statement of cash flows reports all of the following except


a. the net change in cash for the period.
b. the cash effects of operations during the period.
c. the free cash flows generated during the period.
d. investing transactions.

5 - 12

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

78.

Which of the following events will appear in the cash flows from financing activities section
of the statement of cash flows?
a. Cash purchases of equipment.
b. Cash purchases of bonds issued by another company.
c. Cash received as repayment for funds loaned.
d. Cash purchase of treasury stock.

79.

Making and collecting loans and disposing of property, plant, and equipment are
a. operating activities.
b. investing activities.
c. financing activities.
d. liquidity activities.

80.

In preparing a statement of cash flows, sale of treasury stock at an amount greater than
cost would be classified as a(n)
a. operating activity.
b. financing activity.
c. extraordinary activity.
d. investing activity.

81.

In preparing a statement of cash flows, which of the following transactions would be


considered an investing activity?
a. Sale of equipment at book value
b. Sale of merchandise on credit
c. Declaration of a cash dividend
d. Issuance of bonds payable at a discount

82.

Preparing the statement of cash flows, using the indirect method, involves all of the
following except determining the
a. cash provided by operations.
b. cash provided by or used in investing and financing activities.
c. change in cash during the period.
d. cash collections from customers during the period.

83.

In a statement of cash flows, receipts from sales of property, plant, and equipment and
other productive assets should generally be classified as cash inflows from
a. operating activities.
b. financing activities.
c. investing activities.
d. selling activities.

84.

In a statement of cash flows, interest payments to lenders and other creditors should be
classified as cash outflows for
a. operating activities.
b. borrowing activities.
c. lending activities.
d. financing activities.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 13

85.

In a statement of cash flows, proceeds from issuing equity instruments should be


classified as cash inflows from
a. lending activities.
b. operating activities.
c. investing activities.
d. financing activities.

86.

On the statement of cash flows, which of the following items will affect both financing
activities and operating activities?
a. Issuance of equity securities.
b. Collection of loans to other entities.
c. Payment of dividends.
d. Redemption of debt.

87.

If ordinary shares were issued to acquire an CHF8,000 machine, how would the
transaction appear on the statement of cash flows?
a. It would depend on whether or not the direct method or the indirect method was used.
b. It would be a positive CHF8,000 in the financing section and a negative CHF8,000 in
the investing section.
c. It would be a negative CHF8,000 in the financing section and a positive CHF8,000 in
the investing section.
d. It would not appear on the statement of cash flows but rather in a cash flow note.

88.

In preparing a statement of cash flows, cash flows from operating activities


a. are always equal to accrual accounting income.
b. are calculated as the difference between revenues and expenses.
c. can be calculated by appropriately adding to or deducting from net income those items
in the income statement that do not affect cash.
d. can be calculated by appropriately adding to or deducting from net income those items
in the income statement that do affect cash.

89.

Lohmeyer Corporation reports:


Cash provided by operating activities
Cash used by investing activities
Cash provided by financing activities
Beginning cash balance
What is Lohmeyers ending cash balance?
a. $330,000.
b. $400,000.
c. $550,000.
d. $620,000.

$250,000
110,000
140,000
120,000

5 - 14
90.

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e


Keisler Corporation reports:
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash used by investing activities
Cash provided by financing activities
Beginning cash balance

TL200,000
110,000
140,000
90,000

What is Keislers ending cash balance?


a. TL250,000.
b. TL320,000.
c. TL470,000.
d. TL540,000.
91.

During 2015 the DLD Company had a net income of W200,000. In addition, selected
accounts showed the following changes:
Accounts Receivable
W12,000 increase
Accounts Payable
4,000 increase
Buildings
16,000 decrease
Depreciation Expense
6,000 increase
Bonds Payable
32,000 increase
What was the amount of cash provided by operating activities?
a. W198,000
b. W200,000
c. W206,000
d. W238,000

92.

Harding Corporation reports the following information:


Net income
Depreciation expense
Increase in accounts receivable

R$1,000,000
280,000
120,000

Harding should report cash provided by operating activities of


a. R$600,000.
b. R$840,000.
c. R$1,160,000.
d. R$1,400,000.
93.

Sauder Corporation reports the following information:


Net income
Depreciation expense
Increase in accounts receivable

HK$750,000
210,000
90,000

Sauder should report cash provided by operating activities of


a. HK$450,000.
b. HK$630,000.
c. HK$870,000.
d. HK$1,050,000.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 15

94.

Caroline, Inc. exchanged a tract of land it held in Mississippi for a tract of land owned by
Rosalie Corporation located in Illinois. How is this transaction reported on Caroline, Inc.s
statement of cash flows?
a. As a cash inflow from investing activities and a cash outflow from financing activities.
b. As a cash inflow and a cash outflow from investing activities.
c. As a cash inflow and a cash outflow from financing activities.
d. This transaction is not reported in the body of the statement of cash flows.

95.

Caroline, Inc. had the following transactions during 2015:


Exchanged land for a building $764,000
Purchased treasury shares
160,000
Paid cash dividend
380,000
Purchased equipment
212,000
Issued ordinary shares
588,000
What is Caroline, Inc.s net cash provided (used) by investing activities?
a. $212,000 used by investing activities.
b. $552,000 provided by investing activities.
c. $372,000 used by investing activities.
d. $392,000 provided by investing activities.

96.

Caroline, Inc. had the following transactions during 2015:


Exchanged land for a building
Purchased treasury shares
Paid cash dividend
Purchased equipment
Issued ordinary shares

764,00
0
160,000
380,000
212,000
588,000

What is Caroline, Inc.s net cash provided (used) by financing activities?


a. 600,000 provided by financing activities.
b. 48,000 provided by financing activities.
c. 48,000 used by financing activities.
d. 428,000 used by financing activities.
97.

Cash debt coverage is computed by dividing net cash provided by operating activities by
a. average non-current liabilities.
b. average total liabilities.
c. ending non-current liabilities.
d. ending total liabilities.

98.

Current cash debt coverage is often used to assess


a. financial flexibility.
b. liquidity.
c. profitability.
d. solvency.

5 - 16
99.

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e


A measure of a companys financial flexibility is
a. cash debt coverage.
b. current cash debt coverage.
c. free cash flow.
d. cash debt coverage and free cash flow.

100.

Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities less
a. capital expenditures.
b. dividends.
c. capital expenditures and dividends.
d. capital expenditures and depreciation.

101.

One of the benefits of the statement of cash flows is that it helps users evaluate financial
flexibility. Which of the following explanations is a description of financial flexibility?
a. The nearness to cash of assets and liabilities.
b. The firm's ability to respond and adapt to financial adversity and unexpected needs
and opportunities.
c. The firm's ability to pay its debts as they mature.
d. The firm's ability to invest in a number of projects with different objectives and costs.

102.

Net cash provided by operating activities divided by average total liabilities equals
a. current cash debt coverage.
b. cash debt coverage.
c. free cash flow.
d. the current ratio.

103.

Packard Corporation reports the following information:


Net cash provided by operating activities
Average current liabilities
Average non-current liabilities
Dividends declared
Capital expenditures
Payments of debt

275,000
150,000
100,000
60,000
110,000
35,000

Packards cash debt coverage is


a. 1.10.
b. 1.83.
c. 2.75.
d. 6.11.
104.

Packard Corporation reports the following information:


Net cash provided by operating activities
Average current liabilities
Average non-current liabilities
Dividends paid
Capital expenditures
Payments of debt
Packards free cash flow is
a. $70,000.
b. $105,000.

$275,000
150,000
100,000
60,000
110,000
35,000

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 17

c. $165,000.
d. $215,000.
105.

Pedigo Corporation reports the following information:


Net cash provided by operating activities
Average current liabilities
Average non-current liabilities
Dividends paid
Capital expenditures
Payments of debt

225,000
150,000
100,000
60,000
110,000
35,000

Pedigos cash debt coverage is


a. 0.90.
b. 1.50.
c. 2.25.
d. 4.09.
106.

In a statement of cash flows, payments to acquire debt instruments of other entities (other
than cash equivalents) should be classified as cash outflows for
a. operating activities.
b. investing activities.
c. financing activities.
d. lending activities.

107.

Which of the following statement of financial position classifications would normally


require the greatest amount of supplementary disclosure?
a. Current assets
b. Current liabilities
c. Plant assets
d. Long-term liabilities

108.

The presentation of non-current liabilities in the statement of financial position should


disclose
a. maturity dates.
b. interest rates.
c. conversion rights.
d. All of these choices are correct.

5 - 18

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

109.

A complete set of financial statements includes each of the following except


a. a statement of comprehensive income.
b. a statement of changes in equity.
c. notes.
d. All of these answers are included.

110.

Accounting policies include each of the following except


a. principles.
b. conventions.
c. rules.
d. All of these answers are included.

111.

Caroline, Inc. hired a new controller in late 2015. The controller has not prepared financial
statements using IFRS before and needs your assistance. In compiling a complete set of
financial statements under IFRS, which of the following components must be included?
a. A statement of financial position at the end of the period.
b. Notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
c. A statement of comprehensive income for the period.
d. All of these choices are correct.

112.

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding notes to the financial


statements?
a. IFRS requires specific note disclosures including disaggregation of inventories into
classifications such as merchandise, production supplies, work in process, and
finished goods.
b. IFRS requires a maturity analysis for receivables.
c. IFRS requires that all notes be clear, simple to understand, and non-technical in
nature.
d. All of the choices are correct regarding notes to the financial statements.

113. Which of the following is a contra account?


a. Premium on bonds payable
b. Unearned service revenue
c. Patents
d. Accumulated depreciation

114.

Which of the following is not a method of disclosing pertinent information?


a. Supporting schedules
b. Parenthetical explanations
c. Cross reference and contra items
d. All of these are methods of disclosing pertinent information.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 19

Multiple Choice AnswersConceptual


Item

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

Ans.

d
c
b
d
d
c
b
c
a
c
d
d
b

Item

44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

Ans.

d
d
d
d
c
b
d
b
d
b
d
d
d

Item

57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.

Ans.

d
a
d
c
a
b
d
a
b
d
b
c
b

Item

70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.

Ans.

b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
d
b
b
a
d

Item

83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.

Ans.

Item

Ans.

Item

Ans.

c
a
d
d
d
c
b
b
a
c
c
d
a

96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.

b
b
b
d
c
b
b
a
b
a
b
d
d

109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.

d
d
d
c
d
d

Solutions to those Multiple Choice questions for which the answer is none of these.
41. Total assets minus total liabilities.
52. Current assets less current liabilities.
55. Many answers are possible.

5 - 20

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

EXERCISES
Ex. 5-115Definitions.
Provide clear, concise answers for the following.
1. What are assets?
2. What are liabilities?
3. What is equity?
4. What are current liabilities?
5. Explain what working capital is and how it is computed.
6. What are intangible assets?
7. What are current assets?

Solution 5-115
1. Assets are resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future
economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
2. Liabilities are present obligations of an entity arising from past events, the settlement of which
is expected to result in an outflow from an entity of resources embodying economic benefits.
3. Equity is the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all its liabilities.
4. Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle,
or one year, whichever is longer.
5. Working capital is the net amount of a companys relatively liquid resources. It is the excess of
total current assets over total current liabilities.
6. Intangible assets are economic resources or competitive advantages that lack physical
substance and have a high degree of uncertainty about the future benefits to be received.
They are not financial instruments.
7. Current assets are cash and other resources (future economic benefits) expected to be
converted to cash, sold, or consumed in one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 21

Ex. 5-116Terminology.
In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.
1. Obligations expected to be settled in the
next year or operating cycle.

1.____________________________________

2. Statement showing assets, liabilities, and


equity at a point in time.

2.____________________________________

3. Probable future outflows of economic


benefits.

3.____________________________________

4. Resources expected to be used, sold, or


converted to cash in one year or the
operating cycle, whichever is longer.

4.____________________________________

5. Tangible long-lived assets used in regular


operations.

5.____________________________________

6. Economic rights or competitive advantages


which lack physical substance.

6.____________________________________

7. Resources expected to provide future


economic benefits.

7.____________________________________

8. Residual interest in the net assets of an


entity.

8.____________________________________

Solution 5-116
1.
2.
3.
4.

Current liabilities.
Statement of financial position.
Liabilities.
Current assets.

5.
6.
7.
8.

Property, plant, and equipment.


Intangible assets.
Assets.
Equity.

Ex. 5-117Current assets.


Define current assets without using the word "asset."
Solution 5-117
Current assets are resources (future economic benefits) expected to be converted to cash, sold,
or consumed in one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.

5 - 22

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Ex. 5-118Account classification.


a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

ASSETS
Investments
Plant and equipment
Intangibles
Other assets
Current assets

f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES


Share capital
Share premium
Accumulated comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Items excluded from statement of financial
position

Using the letters above, classify the following accounts according to the preferred and ordinary
statement of financial position presentation.
_____ 1. Bond sinking fund
_____ 2. Prepaid pension cost
_____ 3. Restricted retained earnings
_____ 4. Current maturity of long-term debt
_____ 5. Bonds payable (due in 3 years)
_____ 6. Unrealized gain on non-trading securities
_____ 7. Securities owned by another company which are collateral for that company's note
_____ 8. Trading securities
_____ 9. Inventory
_____ 10. Mortgage payable
_____ 11. Patents
_____ 12. Unearned rent revenue
Solution 5-118
1.
2.
3.
4.

a
d
i
k

5.
6.
7.
8.

j
h
l
e

9.
10.
11.
12.

e
j
c
k

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 23

Ex. 5-119Valuation of Statement of Financial Position Items.


Use the code letters listed below (a l) to indicate, for each statement of financial position item (1
13) listed below the usual valuation reported on the statement of financial position.
______ 1. Share capitalordinary

______ 7. Long-term bonds payable

______ 2. Prepaid expenses

______ 8. Land (in use)

______ 3. Property, plant, and equipment

______ 9. Land (future plant site)

______ 4. Accounts receivable

______ 10. Patents

______ 5. Copyrights

______ 11. Trading securities

______ 6. Inventory

______ 12. Accounts payable

a. Par value
b. Current cost of replacement
c. Amount payable when due, less unamortized discount or plus unamortized premium
d. Amount payable when due
e. Fair value at statement of financial position date
f.

Net realizable value

g. Lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable value
h. Original cost less accumulated amortization
i.

Original cost less accumulated depletion

j.

Original cost less accumulated depreciation

k. Historical cost
l.

Unexpired or unconsumed cost

Solution 5-119
1.
2.
3.
4.

a
l
j
f

5.
6.
7.
8.

h
g
c
k

9.
10.
11.
12.

k
h
e
d

5 - 24

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Ex. 5-120Statement of financial position classifications.


Typical statement of financial position classifications are as follows.
a. Investments
g. Share Premium
b. Plant Assets
h. Retained Earnings
c. Intangible Assets
i. Non-Current Liabilities
d. Other Assets
j. Current Liabilities
e. Current Assets
k. Notes to Financial Statements
f. Share Capital
l. Not Reported on Statement of Financial
Position
Indicate by use of the above letters how each of the following items would be classified on a
statement of financial position prepared at December 31, 2015. If a contra account, or any
amount that is negative or opposite the normal balance, put parentheses around the letter
selected. A letter may be used more than once or not at all.
_____ 1. Accrued salaries and wages
_____ 2. Rental revenues for 3 months
collected in advance
_____ 3. Land used as plant site
_____ 4. Equity securities classified as
trading
_____ 5. Cash
_____ 6. Accrued interest payable due in
30 days
_____ 7. Share premiumpreference shares
_____ 8. Dividends in arrears on preference
shares
_____ 9. Petty cash fund
_____ 10. Ordinary shares
_____ 11. Bond indenture covenants
_____ 12. Allowance for doubtful accounts
_____ 13. Accumulated depreciation

______ 14. Goodwill


______ 15. 90 day notes payable
______ 16. Investment in bonds of another
company; will be held to 2019 maturity
______ 17. Land held for speculation
______ 18. Death of company president
______ 19. Current maturity of bonds payable
______ 20. Trade accounts payable
______21.

Preference shares ($10 par)

______22.

Prepaid rent for next 12 months

______ 23. Copyright


______ 24. Accumulated amortization, patents
______ 25. Earnings not distributed to
shareholders

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 25

Solution 5-120
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

j
j
b
e
e

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

j
g
k
e
f

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

k
(e)
(b)
c
j

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

a
a
l
j
j

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

f
e
c
(c)
h

Ex. 5-121Statement of financial position classifications.


The various classifications listed below have been used in the past by Maris Company on its
statement of financial position. It asks your professional opinion concerning the appropriate
classification of each of the items 1-12 below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Investments
Plant and Equipment
Intangible Assets
Other Assets
Current Assets

f.
g.
h.
i.

Share Capital and Share Premium


Retained Earnings
Non-Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities

Indicate by letter how each of the following items should be classified. If an item need not be
reported on the statement of financial position, use the letter "X." A letter may be used more than
once or not at all. If an item can be classified in more than one category, choose the category
most favored by the authors of your textbook.
_____ 1. Employees' payroll deductions.
_____ 2. Cash in sinking fund.
_____ 3. Rent revenue collected in advance.
_____ 4. Equipment retired from use and held for sale.
_____ 5. Patents.
_____ 6. Payroll cash fund.
_____ 7. Accrued revenue on temporary investments.
_____ 8. Advances to salespersons.
_____ 9. Bank overdraft.
_____ 10. Salaries which company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.
_____ 11. Work in process.
_____ 12. Appropriation for bonded indebtedness.

5 - 26

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Solution 5-121
1.
2.
3.
4.

i
a
i
d or e

5.
6.
7.
8.

c
e
e
e

9.
10.
11.
12.

i
x
e
g

Ex. 5-122Statement of financial position classifications.


The various classifications listed below have been used in the past by Hale Company on its
statement of financial position.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Investments
Plant and Equipment
Intangible Assets
Current Assets

e.
f.
g.
h.

Share Capital and Share Premium


Retained Earnings
Non-current Liabilities
Current Liabilities

Instructions
Indicate by letter how each of the items below should be classified at December 31, 2015. If an
item is not reported on the December 31, 2015 statement of financial position, use the letter "X"
for your answer. If the item is a contra account within the particular classification, place
parentheses around the letter. A letter may be used more than once or not at all.
Sample question and answer:
(d)

Allowance for doubtful accounts.

_____ 1. Customers' accounts with credit balances.


_____ 2. Bond sinking fund.
_____ 3. Salaries which the company's cash budget shows will be paid to employees in 2016.
_____ 4. Accumulated depreciation.
_____ 5. Appropriation for plant expansion.
_____ 6. Amortization of patents for 2015.
_____ 7. Deferred income taxes payable.
_____ 8. Trading securities.
_____ 9. Launching of Hales Internet retailing division in February, 2016.
_____ 10. Cash dividends declared on December 15, 2015 payable to shareholders on January
15, 2016.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 27

Solution 5-122
1. h
2. a
3. x

4.
5.
6.

(b)
f
x

7.
8.
9.

g
d
x

10.

Ex. 5-123Statement of cash flows.


For each event listed below, select the appropriate category which describes the effect of the
event on a statement of cash flows:
a. Cash provided/used by operating activities.
b. Cash provided/used by investing activities.
c. Cash provided/used by financing activities.
d. Not a cash flow.
_____ 1. Payment on long-term debt
_____ 2. Issuance of bonds at a premium
_____ 3. Collection of accounts receivable
_____ 4. Cash dividends declared
_____ 5. Issuance of ordinary shares to acquire land
_____ 6. Sale of non-trading securities (long-term)
_____ 7. Payment of employees' wages
_____ 8. Issuance of share capitalordinary for cash
_____ 9. Payment of income taxes payable
_____ 10. Purchase of equipment
_____ 11. Purchase of treasury shares (ordinary)
_____ 12. Sale of real estate held as a long-term investment

Solution 5-123
1. c
2. c
3. a

4.
5.
6.

d
d
b

7.
8.
9.

a
c
a

10.
11.
12.

b
c
b

5 - 28

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Ex. 5-124Statement of cash flows ratios.


Financial statements for Hilton Company are presented below:
Hilton Company
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2015
Assets
Buildings and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings and equipment
Patents
Accounts receivable
Cash

$150,000
(50,000)
20,000
35,000
40,000
$195,000

Equity & Liabilities


Share capitalordinary
Retained earnings
Bonds payable
Accounts payable

$ 65,000
60,000
50,000
20,000
$195,000

Hilton Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in accounts payable
Depreciation expense
Gain on sale of equipment
Amortization of patents
Net cash provided by operating activities

$45,000
$(16,000)
8,000
15,000
(6,000)
2,000

Cash flows from investing activities


Sale of equipment
Purchase of land
Purchase of buildings and equipment
Net cash used by investing activities

12,000
(25,000)
(48,000)

Cash flows from financing activities


Payment of cash dividend
Sale of bonds
Net cash provided by financing activities

(15,000)
40,000

Net increase in cash


Cash, January 1, 2015
Cash, December 31, 2015

3,000
48,000

(61,000)

25,000
12,000
28,000
$40,000

At the beginning of 2015, Accounts Payable amounted to $12,000 and Bonds Payable was
$10,000.
Instructions
Calculate the following for Hilton Company:
a. Current cash debt coverage
b. Cash debt coverage
c. Free cash flow

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows


Solution 5-124
a. Current cash debt coverage

Net cash provided by operating activities


=
Average current liabilities
$48,000
$48,000
= = = 3.0 : 1
($12,000 + $20,000) 2
$16,000

b. Cash debt coverage

Net cash provided by operating activities


=
Average total liabilities
$48,000
$48,000
= = = 1.0 : 1
($22,000 + $70,000) 2
$46,000

c. Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities


capital expenditures and dividends
= $48,000 *$73,000 $15,000 = $(40,000)
*$25,000 + $48,000

5 - 29

5 - 30

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

PROBLEMS
Pr. 5-125Statement of financial position presentation.
The following statement of financial position was prepared by the bookkeeper for Kraus Company
as of December 31, 2015.
Kraus Company
Statement of Financial Position
as of December 31, 2015
Investments
Equipment (net)
Patents
Inventories
Accounts receivable (net)
Cash

76,300
96,000
32,000
57,000
52,200
80,000
393,500

Equity
Non-current liabilities
Accounts payable

215,500
100,000
78,000

393,500

The following additional information is provided:


1. Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy 12,400, and a bank
overdraft of 2,500 has been deducted.
2. The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivabledebit balances 60,000;
(b) accounts receivablecredit balances 4,000;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts 3,800.
3. Inventories do not include goods costing 5,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of
5,000 were recorded on these goods.
4. Investments include investments in ordinary shares, trading 19,000 and non-trading
48,300, and franchises 9,000.
5. Equipment costing 5,000 with accumulated depreciation 4,000 is no longer used and is
held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on the other equipment is 40,000.
Instructions
Prepare a statement of financial position in good form (shareholders' equity details can be
omitted.)

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows


Solution 5-125
Kraus Company
Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2015
Assets
Investments
Non-trading securities
Cash surrender value of life insurance

48,300
12,400

Property, plant, and equipment


Equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation

135,000
40,000

Intangible assets
Patents
Franchises

60,700
(5)
95,000

32,000
9,000

Current assets
*Equipment held for sale
Inventories
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
Trading securities
Cash
Total current assets
Total assets

55,000 (2)
3,800

41,000

1,000
62,000

(4)
(3)

51,200
19,000
70,100

(1)
203,300
400,000

Equity and Liabilities


Equity
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Bank overdraft
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilities and equity
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

(80,000 12,400 + 2,500)


(60,000 5,000)
(57,000 + 5,000)
(5,000 4,000)
(96,000 + 40,000 5,000 + 4,000)
(78,000 + 4,000)

*An alternative is to show it as an other asset.

215,500
100,000
82,000 (6)
2,500
84,500
184,500
400,000

5 - 31

5 - 32

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Pr. 5-126Statement of financial position presentation.


Given the following account information for Leong Corporation, prepare a statement of financial
position in report form for the company as of December 31, 2015. All accounts have normal
balances.
Equipment
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
Retained Earnings
Dividends
Land
Inventory
Bonds Payable
Notes Payable (due in 6 months)
Share CapitalOrdinary
Accumulated Depreciation - Equip.
Prepaid Advertising
Revenue
Buildings
Supplies
Taxes Payable
Utilities Expense
Advertising Expense
Salaries and Wages Expense
Salaries and Wages Payable
Accumulated Depr. - Buildings
Cash
Depreciation Expense

40,000
2,400
600
?
50,400
157,320
102,000
78,000
24,400
60,000
10,000
5,000
351,400
80,400
1,860
3,000
1,320
1,560
53,040
900
15,000
40,000
8,000

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 33

Solution 5-126
Leong Corporation
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2015
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Land
Buildings
Accumulated depreciation - buildings
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation -equipment
Total property, plant and equipment
Current assets
Inventory
Supplies
Prepaid advertising
Cash
Total current assets
Total assets

157,320
80,400
(15,000)
40,000
(10,000)

65,400
30,000
252,720
102,000
1,860
5,000
40,000
148,860
401,580

Equity & Liabilities


Equity
Share capital-ordinary
Retained earnings (285,080*- 50,400)
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Bonds payable
Current liabilities
Notes payable
Taxes payable
Salaries and wages payable
Interest payable
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity & liabilities

*351,400 - 53,040 - 8,000 - 2,400 - 1,560 - 1,320

60,000
234,680
294,680
78,000
24,400
3,000
900
600
28,900
106,900
401,580

5 - 34

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Pr. 5-127Statement of cash flows preparation.


Selected financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented
below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2016
December 31
2015

2016

Land...................................................... 63,800
Equipment............................................ 504,000
Inventory............................................... 173,000
Accounts receivable (net).....................
84,000
Cash.....................................................
32,000
TOTAL....................................... 856,800

21,000
789,600
201,600
151,200
63,000
1,226,400

Share capitalordinary.......................... 420,000


Retained earnings.................................
67,200
Notes payable - Long-term................... 168,000
Notes payable - Short-term (trade).......
67,200
Accounts payable.................................
50,400
Accumulated depreciation.....................
84,000
TOTAL....................................... 856,800

487,200
205,800
302,400
29,400
86,000
115,600
1,226,400

Additional data for 2016:


1. Net income was 215,200.
2. Depreciation was 31,600.
3. Land was sold at its original cost.
4. Dividends of 76,600 were paid.
5. Equipment was purchased for 84,000 cash.
6. A long-term note for 201,600 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.
7. Ordinary shares were issued to pay a 67,200 long-term note payable.

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows


Solution 5-127
Stanislaus Co.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2016
Net Income
Cash flow from operating activities
Depreciation expense
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in inventory
Increase in accounts payable
Decrease in short-term notes payable
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase equipment
Sale of land
Net cash used by investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Payment of cash dividend
Net increase in cash
Cash at beginning of year
Cash at end of the year

215,200
31,600
(67,200)
(28,600)
35,600
(37,800)

(66,400)
148,800

(84,000)
42,800
(41,200)
(76,600)
31,000
32,000
63,000

Noncash investing and financing activities


Payment of long-term note payable with issuance of 67,200 of ordinary shares
Long-term note issued as payment of equipment purchase, 201,600

5 - 35

5 - 36

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Pr. 5-128Statement of cash flows preparation.


Selected financial statement information and additional data for Johnston Enterprises is
presented below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2016
Johnston Enterprises
Statement of Financial Position and Income Statement Data
December 31,
December 31,
2016
2015
Property, Plant, and Equipment
HK$1,241,000
HK$1,122,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(476,000)
(442,000)
765,000
680,000
Current Assets:
Inventory
391,000
340,000
Accounts Receivable
238,000
306,000
Cash
153,000
119,000
Total Current Assets
782,000
765,000
Total Assets

HK$1,547,000

HK$1,445,000

Equity:
Share CapitalOrdinary
Retained Earnings
Total Equity

HK$ 510,000
374,000
884,000

HK$ 467,500
340,000
807,500

Non-Current Liabilities:
Bonds Payable

340,000

391,000

Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Income Taxes Payable
Total Current Liabilities

187,000
51,000
85,000
323,000

102,000
68,000
76,500
246,500

Total Liabilities

663,000

637,500

Total Liabilities & Equity

HK$1,547,000

HK$1,445,000

Sales Revenue
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Expenses:
Depreciation Expense
Salaries and Wages Expense
Interest Expense
Loss on Sale of Equipment
Income Before Taxes
Less Income Tax Expense
Net Income

HK$1,615,000
731,000
884,000

HK$1,513,000
731,000
782,000

153,000
391,000
34,000
17,000
289,000
119,000
HK$ 170,000

136,000
357,000
34,000
0
255,000
102,000
HK$ 153,000

Additional Information:

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows

5 - 37

During the year, Johnston sold equipment with an original cost of HK$153,000 and accumulated
depreciation of HK$119,000 and purchased new equipment for HK$272,000.

5 - 38

Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition, 2e

Solution 5-128
Johnston Enterprises
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Income

HK$ 170,000

Cash flow from operating activities


Depreciation expense
HK$153,000
Loss on sale of equipment
17,000
Decrease in accounts receivable
68,000
Increase in inventory
(51,000)
Increase in accounts payable
85,000
Decrease in notes payable
(17,000)
Increase in tax payable
8,500
Net cash provided by operating activities

263,500
433,500

Cash flow from investing activities


Sale of equipment
Purchase of equipment
Net cash used by investing activities

(255,000)

Cash flow from financing activities


Retirement of bonds payable
Issuance of ordinary shares
Payment of dividends
Net cash used by financing activities
Net increase in cash
Beginning cash
Cash at end of year

17,000
(272,000)

(51,000)
42,500
(136,000)**
(144,500)
34,000
119,000
HK$153,000

**Beginning R/E Net income Dividends Ending R/E


HK$340,000 HK$170,000 Dividends HK$374,000
Dividends HK$136,000

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