Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1489
1490
D.M.D.
D.M.D.
University of Louisville
School of Dentistry
D.D.S.
Indiana University
School of Dentistry
D.D.S.
D.M.D.
D.D.S.
University of Florida
College of Dentistry
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
Howard University
College of Dentistry
D.D.S.
Degree
Offered
25 months
24 months
26 months
24 months
24 months
48 months
24 months
24 months
24 months
24 months
25 months
24 months
24 months
Duration
of Advanced
Standing Program
10-20
75
Based on
space
availability
40
24
10
40
22
24
20
32
20-24
Number
of
Positions
Estimated Costs
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D.M.D.
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
D.M.D.
D.M.D.
D.M.D.
D.M.D.
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
D.D.S.
Rutgers School of
Dental Medicine
Columbia University
College of Dental Medicine
University at Buffalo
School of Dental Medicine
University of Oklahoma
College of Dentistry
University of Pennsylvania
School of Dental Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
School of Dental Medicine
University of Washington
School of Dentistry
Marquette University
School of Dentistry
36 months
26 months
28 months
25 months
36 months
24 months
24 months
29 months
24 months
30 months
27 months
28 months
Varies
10
12
30
24
26
10
Source: Data were obtained from American Dental Education Association (ADEA) CAAPIDSM Directory (www.adea.org/dental_education_pathways/CAAPID/Pages/CAAPIDDirectory.aspx).
The website of each dental school was visited to obtain financial data. Both accessed: February 5, 2014.
Note: Total cost is the amount (including tuition, other fees, equipment and instrument costs, and living expenses) provided by the schools financial aid office. There is no uniformity in how
costs are reported by schools, so applicants are advised to contact the schools for the most updated information. Most schools require that foreign school transcripts be evaluated by Educational Credential Evaluators Inc., World Education Services Inc., or Josef Silny & Associates Inc. Some of the schools also require a psychomotor bench test as part of the admissions process.
D.D.S.
University of Michigan
School of Dentistry
Advanced/Graduate/
Residency Education
Most foreign-trained students can also apply to graduate residency programs in the United
States. Currently, there are nine American Dental
Association (ADA)-recognized dental specialties in
the United States: dental public health, endodontics,
oral and maxillofacial pathology, oral and maxillofacial radiology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
(OMS), orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics,
pediatric dentistry, periodontics, and prosthodontics.8,9 Residency programs vary from two to six
years, depending on type of degree. OMS programs
are a minimum of four years; six-year OMS programs
are completed concurrently with an M.D. (Doctor of
Medicine) program from affiliated medical schools.
All other residency programs are a minimum of two
years in duration. Residency programs are typically
completed in conjunction with earning a masters or
doctoral degree.
Advanced programs are also offered in such
non-ADA-recognized dental specialties as dental
anesthesiology, dental implantology, geriatric/special
needs, operative dentistry, and oral medicine. The
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Table 2. Number of students from U.S. and foreign dental schools matched to six types of postdoctoral dental
residency programs, 2010-14
U.S./Foreign
Dental School
General
Practice
Residency
Advanced
Education in
General Dentistry
Oral and
Maxillofacial
Surgery
Pediatric
Dentistry
Orthodontics
Dental
Anesthesiology
2014
U.S.
619
164
216
357
218
27
Non-U.S.
28
31
7
15
35
4
2013
U.S.
611
159
208
336
230
32
Non-U.S.
30
30
5
15
40
0
2012
U.S.
580
170
196
302
233
29
Non-U.S.
22
23
13
22
32
1
2011
U.S.
594
139
188
308
240
22
Non-U.S.
25
25
11
17
29
3
2010
U.S.
587
111
197
282
236
Non-U.S.
20
32
9
17
26
Academic Careers
For foreign-trained dentists pursuing advanced
standing predoctoral or specialty training in the United States, academic dentistry is one of the options to
consider upon graduation. In 2000, a study reported
that close to 66 percent of U.S. dental academicians
were more than fifty years of age, suggesting retirements will lead to increased job opportunities in the
next decades.10 Academic dentistry provides opportunities to teach dental students in didactic, clinical,
and laboratory settings. Apart from teaching, dental
faculty members are involved in a wide range of activities such as designing and conducting independent
and/or collaborative research, performing community
service, reviewing articles submitted for publication,
and conducting patient care. The exposure to a variety
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Conclusion
This article has provided a broad overview of
dental educational and career pathways available
for foreign-trained dentists to pursue in the United
States. Educational opportunities include pursuing
advanced standing dental degree programs and
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REFERENCES
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