AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

AEC

Algerian Energy Company Spa

12 Bld Krim Belkacem - Alger

Tel : 213 (0) 21 72 27 75 / 213 (0) 21 72 26 45
Fax : 213 (0) 21 72 31 58 / 213 (0) 21 72 25 65

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INVITATION TO

OPEN TENDER
N03 / AEC / 2002

SKIKDA PROJECT
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
FROM 600 TO 800 MW

DOCUMENT V
SPECIFIC TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS,
SPECIFICATION 9
GENERATION AND EVACUATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

General remarks :
The Builder shall be required to respect the characteristics detailed herein.
The values indicated in the C.P.S are considered as guarantees in the sense that the
properties of the equipment supplied shall not be inferior to the conditions set in the
C.P.S taking into consideration the tolerances if any.
Any modification considered necessary by the Builder during the execution of the
contract shall be submitted in writing to the Client with justificatory documentation and
shall be subject to approval by the Client.

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

A. ALTERNATOR .

VALUES
By Manufacturer
after confirmation

General Data
Manufacturer
Type
Apparent power as per the CEI 34-1
Sn .
Power factor .
Number of poles .
Number of phases.
Nominal frequency.
Frequency variation in nominal operation.
Nominal voltage .
Voltage variation in normal operation.
Insulation class as per CEI 34-1 stator .
Insulation class as per CEI 34-1 rotor .
Apparent continuous maximal power under normal
operation conditions.
Temperature rise : calculation of the thermic use in
normal operation at Sn, Un 7.5 and fn 2 Hz with
H2
Cold at 40C
Stator : ..................................................................
Rotor : .................................................................
Cooling system.
- Stator winding ...........................................
- Rotor winding ............................................
- Stator iron .........................................................
Cooling water in hydrogen coolants
Efficiency under nominal conditions (270 MVA )
Short-circuit ratio, calculation value
Total harmonic distortion as per CEI 34-1 / 28.2.

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

MVA
cos

Hz
Hz
kV

MVA

K
K

M3 /h
%

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

Harmonics operation when empty ( Ui / Ua ).

Imbalanced currents ( I2 / In)2 t.

Length between bearing.

mm

Total weight of the assembled generator.

Mg

Sound level at 1 metre .

db(A)

Maximal constant power in specific operation conditions,

with cold hydrogen at 40C.

MVA

Economic power of the turbo-alternator (highest returns )

MVA

Nominal power supplied by the turbine.

MW

Maximal constant power supplied by the turbine.

MW

Minimum technical power supplied by the turbine.

MW

Maximum exceptional power under normal operation

conditions.

MW

Total weight of the excitation .

Mg

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

B. EXCITATION .
General data

VALUES
By
Manufacturer
after
confirmation

Energy sources.
Excitation system.

Rapidity of response as per CEI 34-3 .

s-1

Precision of the voltage regulation.

Thermic utilisation.

Mechanical construction.

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

Excitation by step-down transformer

Type of transformer (dry or in oil)
Nominal power of the transformer Sn
Transformation ratio
Nominal power of the coiling on the alternator side Sn1
Short circuit voltage Uk
Insulation class
Cooling
Coupling symbol
Adjustment made when not under load
Permanent overexcitation
Withstand strength voltage at a shock wave of 1.2 / 50
sec
MT
LT
Test voltage 50 Hz 1 minute
HT
LT
Degree of protection as per CEI

kVA
kVA
%

%Un

kVc
kVc
kVef
kVef

Type of magnetic circuit

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

C. REACTANCES - RESISTANCES AND TIME

CONSTANT

Reactances with tolerances as per CEI 34

Longitudinal synchronous reactance (saturated / nonsaturated)
Xd
Longitudinal transitory reactance (saturated / nonsaturated).
Xd'
Longitudinal sub-transitory reactance (saturated / nonsaturated).
Xd''
Transversal synchronous reactance.
Xq
Transversal transitory reactance .
Xq'
Sub-transitory reactance .
Xq''
Inverse reactance.
X2
Homopolar reactance.
X0
Pole reactance.
Xp
Armature eddy reactance.

VALUES
By
manufacture
r after
confirmation
Calculated
values

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

Resistances
Resistance by phase of the stator winding at 20 c .
Resistance of the rotor winding at 20 c .
Inverse resistance.
R2
Homopolar resistance.
R0
Direct resistance from the armature.
R1

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

VALUES
UNITS

Time constants
Longitudinal time constant with open circuit .
Td'0
Longitudinal transitory time constant in short-circuit.
T d'
Longitudinal sub-transitory time constant in short-circuit.
Td'
Longitudinal sub-transitory time constant in short-circuit.
Td''
Transversal transitory time constant with open circuit.
Tq o'
Transversal transitory time constant in short circuit.
Tq'
Transversal sub-transitory time constant C with open circuit.
Tqo''
Transversal sub-transitory time constant in short-circuit.
Tq''
Time constant in short-circuit of the armature.
Ta.
Time constant with open circuit of the excitation winding.
Tfd0
Time constant in short-circuit of the excitation winding.
Tfd
Time constant in open short-circuit of the equivalent reducer circuit.
T kd0
Time constant in short-circuit of the equivalent reducer circuit
Tkd
Inertia constant on the apparent nominal power base.
Acceleration time.

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

sec
sec
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.
sec.

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

D. FUNCTIONING TABLE to be completed for

U = Un and
Active power = 0.25Pn ; 0.5Pn ; 0.75Pn ; Pn
see DI 6038
U = 0.9Un and
Active power = Pn
U = 1.19Un and Active power = Pn
U =1.075 Un Active power = 0.25Pn; 0.5Pn; 0.75Pn; Pn
Nominal voltage Un =
kV
Nominal pressure H2, Pn = .. kPa
Table D to be completed by manufacturer after confirmation

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

Cosf AR.
0.7

Excitation Power

kW

Excitation current

Max apparent power at the terminals

0.8

0.9

Cosf AV.
0.9

0.7

MVA

Conventional losses
Iron losses at no load at Un

kW

Stator ohmic losses (75k)

kW

Rotor ohmic losses (75k )

kW

Supplementary losses

kW

Losses by ventilation

kW

Losses bearing, joints and friction .

kW

Total losses

kW

Active power at coupling

kW

Active power at terminals

kW

Efficiency

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS
F. STATOR .
Nature of main insulation between conductors
Nature of main insulation between conductors and earth
Test voltage between the Roebel conductors
Test voltage 50 Hz 1minute of the connected machine
Voltage increase in case of sudden power cut-off of the
nominal power
Limit angle of the dielectric losses of the cold machine at
Un tang delta max
Max effective temperature rises calculated under normal
service conditions :
Stator winding
Stator iron
Current density under nominal conditions of the stator
winding
Current density admissible at maximal apparent power
Copper of the conductor wires
Composition
Section by bar
Elastic limit
Quality of the magnetic sheets
Losses at 1 T
Losses at 1.5 T
Quality of insulation of the sheets
Average induction under nominal conditions in
Air-gap
Spike ends
Stator sheets
Active circuit length
Air-gap
Magnetic sheet weight
Copper weight
Full stator weight
External diameter of the active circuit
Internal diameter of the active circuit

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

UNITS

VALUES

Uef
KVe
%Un

K
K
A/mm2
A/mm2

mm2
kN
W/kg
W/kg

T
T
T
mm
mm
Kg
kg
Kg
mm
mm

10

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

G. ROTOR

VALUES
By
manufacturer
after
confirmation

Metal of the rotor

Composition
Elastic limit
Ultimate stress
Rotor diameter
Inertia of the generator rotor (with exciter) PD2
Reduced kinetic energy (acceleration constant)
First critical speed
Second critical speed
Third critical speed
Peak-to-peak vibration of the bearing and the shaft
line (VDI 2056)
Current density under nominal conditions
Nature of the winding insulation
Test voltage 50 Hz 1 min

kN/mm2
kN/mm2
mm
Mg . m2
kW.s./kVA
trs / min
trs / min
trs / min
m
A / mm2
kVeff.

Conducting bars
Composition (specify the silver percentage)
Elastic limit
Ultimate stress
Max calculated temperature rise of the rotor coils
under nominal operation conditions at 40C delta T
Sections of the conductors

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

N / mm2
N / mm2
K
mm2

11

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

Materials of the bindings

Composition of the bindings (% C , % Mn ,
% Cr , % N )
Elastic limit after processing
Ultimate stress after processing
Composition of the slot wedges
Weight of the connected rotor
Weight of the copper alone
Name of the supplier of the raw material

kN / mm2
kN / mm2
Mg
Mg

Safety coefficient with regard to the elastic

limit in overspeed mode for :
The rotor
The bindings
Process used to ensure the rotor stability
Current density for the maximal apparent power
Rotor current
Nominal voltage

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

A/ mm2
A
V

12

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

H. ALTERNATOR COOLING

Differential pressure of the ventilators at Fn and Pn

Air flow per ventilator
Power flow with one coolant not in service

VALUES
By
manufacturer
after
confirmation

kPa
N. m.3 / sec
% Sn

Coolants
Metal of the tubes :
- Nature of the metal
- Form of the tubes
Tubular plates :
- Composition
Type of fixing of the tubes on the plate
Number of exchangers
Total exchange surface

m2

I. BEARINGS
Bearing type
Construction
Oil circuit
Specific load (generator bearing)
Oil flow per generator bearing
Nominal temperature rise of the oil
Max temperature of the oil
Max temperature of the anti-friction metal
Number of thermocouples in the bushes
Number of vibration sensors
Cooling of the oil
Vibration limits VDI 2056
Total weight of the bearings / bearing
Lubrication oil pressure per bearing

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

kN / mm2
m3 / sec.
K
C
C

Mg
kPa

13

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

K . FRAME

Max absolute internal service pressure

Safety coefficient with regard to rupture limit
Hydraulic test pressure
Duration of the hydraulic test

VALUES
By
manufactu
rer after
confirmatio
n

kPa
kPa
min

Frame metal
Composition
Elastic limit
Ultimate stress
Weight of the frame

kN
kN
Mg

M. TRANSPORT / ERECTION By MHI

Weight of the heaviest part for transport
Means of transport anticipated
Means of lifting for unloading
Means of handling projected for placing on the
foundation
Bulk and weight of the different parts of the
alternator and exciter (erection and transport),
detailed description

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

Mg

14

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

N. CASUAL OPERATION OF THE ALTERNATOR By MHI

VALUES
By
manufactur
er after
confirmatio
n

Operation time admissible under following abnormal operation

conditions, subsequent to an operation in maximal power
mode :
Operation out of synchronism
at 0.25 Pn .......................................................................

sec.

at 0.5 Pn .......................................................................

sec.

at 0.75 Pn ........................................................................

sec.

at Pn ................................................................................

sec.

Operation in triphase short-circuit at terminals

(sudden short-circuiting) .
Operation in short-circuit between two phases
Operation with imbalance of the power based on the time
Max permanent power imbalance permissible
Operation with one phase cut and the current in the two other
phases not exceeding In / 3
Operation in synchronous motor

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

sec.
sec.
sec.

sec.
sec.

15

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

O. GENERAL DATA

VALUES
By
manufactu
rer after
confirmati
on

Reactive power that can be supplied or absorbed by the

alternator within the specified limits of temperature rise for
any voltage between 0.9 Un and for any power between Pi
and Pm (P,Q curve)
Reactive overload of short duration (5 min, 15 min, 30 min)
that the alternator can support in normal operation conditions
( 0.95 Un to 1.075 Un ) .
5 minutes.........................................................................

MVAr

15minutes .......................................................................

MVAr

30 minutes ......................................................................

MVAr

Internal angle limitation device projected

Maximum reverse current component admissible
permanently
Withstand strength in duration of the machine to harmonic
distortion of the current coming from the network
Characteristic curves of the alternator (in open circuit, in
short-circuit, during adjustment, U,F operation diagram, P,Q
curves, etc. ).
Tests
Lists of the test with the lists of the equipment projected for
the tests

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

%
sec.

16

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

P. START STATIC INVERTER

Type of transformer used (dry or oil)

Cooling mode (natural air or forced air) .
Efficiency at nominal power
Total proposed power
Electric insulation class
Short-circuit voltage
Number of thyristors per branch of the rectifier circuit
Number of thyristors per branch of the current inverter
circuit
Type of thyristor used for the rectifier circuit
Type of thyristor used for the current inverter circuit
Type of cooling system used for the thyristors of the
current inverter circuit
Input voltage at open alternative current
Line current
Inductance constant current
Nominal voltage direct current
Current in c.c
Current inverter nominal output current
Current inverter nominal output voltage
Losses
Weight
Dimensions ( L x W x H )

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

VALUES
By
manufactur
er after
confirmatio
n

%
MVA
%

kV
A
mH
V
A
A
V
kW
kg
mm

17

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

R. GENERATOR BREAKER
- Manufacturer
- Type
- Manufacturing factory
- Nominal voltage
- Nominal current
- Cut-off capacity, symmetrical triphase
- Cut-off capacity, nominal in short-circuit

kv
A
MVA
kA

- Nominal closing capacity in short-circuit

kA

- Permissible current for a period of 1s

- Duration of opening ( CEI )(Interrupting Time)
- Duration of cut-off ( CEI )
- Duration of establishment ( CEI )
- Withstand strength at industrial frequency 1mn
:
at earth
between open contacts
- Withstand strength to shock 1.2/50 s:
at earth
between open contacts
- Activation system
- Ratio In breaker / In alternator
- Asymmetrical cut-off current
- Symmetrical cut-off current
- Operation cycle in nominal load
- Permissible gas loss ( annual )
- Mode of arc extinction
- Number of manoeuvres between revisions:
* no load
* under load
* on failure
- Outline drawing
- Diagram

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

kA
msec.
msec.
msec.
kV eff

ABB or Alstom
SF6
To be Determined
23 KV
13,000 A
To be Determined
120 kA, rms (SC
break)
360 kA, peak (SC
make)
To be Determined
60 ms
To be Determined
To be Determined
60

kV vc

125

kA
kA

Manuf. Standard
Later
120
Later
CO-30min-CO
Later
Manuf. Standard
Later

Later
Later

18

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

MVA
kV/kV

Core Form
490
400/23
OFAF

S. MAIN TRANSFORMER
Manufacturer To Be Determined
Type
Nominal apparent power
Nominal transformation ratio in open circuit
Cooling mode
Nominal voltage between phases
- LT
- HT
Adjustment range Voltage tap
Number of nominal current positions
- LT
- HT
Short-circuit voltage

Losses in open circuit

Losses due to load at nominal power
Total losses
Power necessary for the ventilators and auxiliary
equipment under full load, reserve of 33% not
included
Insulation level
- Withstand strength test voltage at industrial
frequency :
HT winding armature / applied
MT winding "
"
"
Withstand strength test to shock 1.2/50sec :
HT winding
MT winding
Permissible permanent overload
Nominal current high voltage bushing
Nominal short-circuit current
Dynamic short-circuit current
High voltage neutral bushing
Sound level at 2m
Maximum oil temperature rise at Sn
Maximum temperature rise of the winding at hottest
Sn point
Insulation of the HT neutral
DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

kV
kV

kW
kW
kW
kW

23
400
+/- 5%
None
5
To be
determined
in Aux.
Elect.
Study
200
1550
1750
15

kV eff
kV eff

570
50

kV vc
kV vc
%

1425
165
125(with all
cooloers)

A
kA eff
kA vc
A
dB(A)
C
C
kV

In / Zpu
Per Manuf
Per Manuf.
80
85
95
650
19

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

Permanent overexcitation
HT terminal :
- Type , length of the creepage distance and
distance between terminals

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

Per Manuf.
Per Manuf.

20

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

S. MAIN TRANSFORMER (contd.)

LT terminals
- Type
- Length of the creepage distance
- Distance between terminals
Construction of the tank
Resistance of the tank in open circuit
Resistance to pressure above atmospheric
Number of ventilators
Number of ventilators
MT bush
- Nominal short-circuit current 3 s
- Dynamic short-circuit current

IPB

n
n

Per Manuf.
Per Manuf.
Welded
Per Manuf.
125%
Per Manuf.
Per Manuf.

kAeff
kA vc

Per Manuf.
Per Manuf.

Oil weight
Weight of the transformer with oil

kg
kg

Weight of the core and the windings

kg

Est. 84,000
Est.
400,000
Est.
221,000
Later
200
1550
15
N-20%

Outline drawing
Losses in open circuit
Losses due to the load
Consumption of the auxiliaries
Number of radiators necessary under nominal
operation conditions

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

mm/kV
mm
%

kW
kW
kW

21

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS
U. STEP-DOWN TRANSFORMER TS
Manufacturer To Be Determined
Type
Nominal apparent power at max losses
Transformation ratio in open circuit (including adjuster
under load )
Cooling mode
Max oil temperature rise
Max winding temperature rise
Coupling mode
Short-circuit voltage

UNITS

Losses in open circuit

Losses auxiliary services
Losses winding at 75 with max losses
Losses by solar effect
Test voltage at industrial frequency
- HT
- Neutral HT
- LT
Withstand strength test to shock wave 1.2 / 50 sec.
- HT and neutral winding
- LT winding
Cooling
- Number of ventilators
- power of a ventilator
LT voltage
Adjustment range - Voltage tap HT - LT

kW
kW
kW
kW

ONAN
85C
95C
Later
To be
determined in
Aux. Elect.
Study
20
0
180
Later

kV
kV
kV

50
N/A
19

kVc
kVc

165
82.5

Total weight of the TS

Oil weight
Quality of the oil
Resistance of the tank at 100 % empty
Sound level at 2 m as per CEI
Sheets :
- losses at 1.5 T
- insulation types
- Number of columns
Winding :
- Insulation
- Position of the windings
Make of the adjuster under load
HT neutral lightning protection :
- nominal voltage
DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

MVA

K
K
%

kW
kV

kg
kg
Gal
dB(A)

VALUES

Oil
25
Later

N/A
0
6.6
+/- 10% ,17
position
Est. 50,000
Est. 14,000
Est. 4,000
To be clarified
80
Per Manuf.

w/kg

Later

Later
N/A
kV
22

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

- Winding power
- Disruptive discharge voltage at 100 % at shock wave
1.2/50 sec.

kA
kVc
Later

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

V. SHEATHED BAR SET

General data
Manufacturer
Type/series
Normal voltage
Maximal service voltage
Shock test voltage 1.2/50s
Test voltage 1min/50HZ
Short-circuit points of the sheathing
Earthing points
Maximal permissible temperature of the sheathing at
IN (under 45C ambient temperature)
Type of ventilation
Norm
Degree of protection
Main sheaths
Phase conductor :
Maximal constant service current
Dynamic current
Thermic current 1s
Current Density at IN
Distance between the axes of the phases
Total length per unit
Material of the conductor
Transversal section
Form
Maximal permissible temperature
External diameter

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

Offre SOFRESID

kV
kV
kV peak
kV
N
N

To be
Determined
Self Cooled
23
25.3
150
55
Later
Later
70

C
Self Cooled
Later
IP55

kA
kA peak
kA
A/ mm
Mm
M
Mm
C
Mm

13
Est. 350
Est. 206
Later
Later
Est. 55
Aluminium
Later
Later
85
Later

23

AEC

PROJECT SKIKDA 600-800 MW

CHARACTERISTICS

UNITS

VALUES

Flat Flexible
Connectors
Copper
Later

Conductor connection (to breaker, transformer,

alternator )
Type of connection
Material of the surfaces in contact
Maximal permissible temperature at connection/conductor
contact
Sheathing
Material
External diameter
Thickness of the wall
Transversal section
Weight
Type of expansion joints

Mm
Mm
Mm
Kg/ m

Aluminum
Later
Later
Later
Later
Flat Flexible
Connectors
Flat Flexible
Connectors

Type of connection joints

Secondary sheaths ( towards step-down transformer )
Phase conductor :
Nominal current
Dynamic current
Thermic current 1s
Current density at IN
Distance between the axes of the phases
Maximal service voltage
Transversal section
Material
Form
Profile (for conductor, external circ )

kA
kA
kA
A/mm
mm
kV
mm

mm

2
Later
Est. 265
Later
Later
25.3
Later
Aluminum
Later
Later

Sheathing
External diameter
Thickness of the wall
Transversal section
Type of joints
Losses at IN

DOCUMENT V Specification 9

mm
mm
mm
w/m

Offre SOFRESID

Later
Later
Later
Later
Later

24