Chapter 19

ATM

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Figure 19-1

Multiplexing Using Different Packet Sizes

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Figure 19-2

Multiplexing Using Cells

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Figure 19-3

ATM Multiplexing

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Figure 19-4

Architecture of an ATM Network

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Figure 19-5

TP, VPs, and VCs

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Figure 19-6

Example of VPs and VCs

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Figure 19-7

Connection Identifiers

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Figure 19-8

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Virtual Connection Identifiers

in UNIs and NNIs

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Figure 19-9

An ATM Cell

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Figure 19-10

SVC
Setup

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Figure 19-11

Routing with a VP Switch

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Figure 19-12

A Conceptual View of a VP Switch

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Figure 19-13

Routing with a VPC Switch

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Figure 19-14

A Conceptual View of a VPC Switch

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Figure 19-15

Crossbar Switch

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Figure 19-16

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Knockout Switch

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Figure 19-17

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A Banyan Switch

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Figure 19-18-Part I

Example of Routing in a Banyan Switch (a)

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Figure 19-18-Part II

Example of Routing in a Banyan Switch (b)

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Figure 19-19

Batcher-Banyan Switch

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Figure 19-20

ATM Layers

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Figure 19-21

ATM Layers in End-Point Devices and Switches

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Figure 19-22

AAL Types

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Figure 19-23

AAL1

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Figure 19-24

AAL2

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Figure 19-25

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AAL3/4

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Figure 19-26

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AAL5

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Figure 19-27

ATM Layer

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Figure 19-28

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ATM Header

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Figure 19-29

PT Fields

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Figure 19-30

Service Classes

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Figure 19-31

Service Classes and Capacity of Network

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Figure 19-32

QoS

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Figure 19-33

ATM WAN

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Figure 19-34

Ethernet Switch and ATM Switch

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Figure 19-35

LANE Approach

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Figure 19-36

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LEC, LES, and BUS

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Chapter 20

SONET/SDH

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Figure 20-1

A SONET System

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Figure 20-2

An Example of a SONET Network

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Figure 20-3

SONET Layers

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Figure 20-4

Device-Layer Relationship in SONET

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Figure 20-5

Data Encapsulation in SONET

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Figure 20-6

STS-1 Frame

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Figure 20-7

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STS-1 Frame Overhead

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Figure 20-8

STS-1 Frame Section Overhead

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Figure 20-9

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STS-1 Frame Line Overhead

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Figure 20-10

Payload Pointers

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Figure 20-11

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STS-1 Frame Path Overhead

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Figure 20-12

Virtual Tributaries

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Figure 20-13

VT Types

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Figure 20-14

STS-n

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Figure 20-15

STS Multiplexing

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Figure 20-16

ATM in an STS-3 Envelope

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