STRUCTURAL HEALTH

MONITORING
CEL 836 (2-0-2)
http://web.iitd.ac.in/~sbhalla/cel836.htm
p
Course Instructor: Dr. S. BHALLA
J SLOT (M/Tu/W 12:00 to 1:00 PM) IV 339

Lecture : TUE 9:00-11:00 AM (V 216)

Practical: WED 9:00-11:00 AM ((V 211))

OBJECTIVES
To make the student familiar with the stateof-the art in structural health monitoring
((SHM),
) both in theory
y and p
practice.
To impart working practical skills in SHM.
To prepare the student undertake further
R&D studies
t di in
i SHM.
SHM

LECTURE OUTLINE
TOPIC

NO. OF
SESSIONS

Introduction to SHM

01

Sensor systems and requirements

01

Global and local techniques

q

01

Computational and experimental aspects of global dynamic

techniques

02

Piezoelectric materials and other smart materials

01

Electromechanical impedance (EMI) technique

02

Low cost adaptations of EMI technique

01

F ti
Fatigue
lif assessmentt
life

01

Integration of global and EMI techniques

01

Shear lag models

01

Advanced talks/ presentations

02

LABORATORY
EXPERIMENT

NO. OF
SESSIONS

Installation of sensors on structures, sensor diagnostics

02

Natural frequency and mode shape extraction

02

Location and q
quantification of damage
g using
g g
global
dynamic techniques

02

Damage detection using EMI technique on concrete

structures

01

Damage detection using EMI technique on steel structures

01

Low cost adaptations of EMI technique

01

Remote monitoring

01

Programming exercise

01

LABORATORY
HOW TO WRITE REPORT???
FOLLOW THE STYLE OF ANY PUBLISHED
PAPER (JOURNAL/ CONFERENCE)
SHOULD HAVE ABSTRACT, INTRODUCTION,
CONCISE METHODOLOGY (WITH
REFERNCES), RESULTS AND
CONCLUSIONS.
ABSTRACT SHOULD PROVIDE OVERALL
PICTURE- OBJECTIVES, METHODOLOGY
PICTURE
AND CONCLUSIONS.
PAGE LIMIT
: PREFERABLY TWO (MAX
4) PRINTED PAGES

COURSE EVALUATION
COMPONENT

MARKS

MINOR 1
MINOR 2
MAJOR
LABORATORY
O
O

15

PRESENTATIONS
TOTAL

10
100

15
30
30

REFERENCES
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Inman, D. J., Farrar, C.R., Steffan, V. and Lopes, V. (2005), Damage
Prognosis -For Aerospace, Civil and Mechanical Systems, John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, UK.
Soh, C. K, Yang Y. W. and Bhalla S. (2011), Smart Materials in
Structural Health Monitoring, Control and Bio mechanics,
Springer.
Hixon, E.L.
Hixon
E L (1988),
(1988) Mechanical Impedance
Impedance, Shock and Vibration
Handbook, edited by C. M. Harris, 3rd ed., Mc Graw Hill Book Co.,
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Ikeda, T. (1990), Fundamentals of Piezoelectricity, Oxford
University Press, Oxford.

REFERENCES
Aktan,A.E.,Helmicki,A.J.andHunt,V.J.(1998),IssuesinHealthMonitoringforIntelligentInfrastructure,
SmartMaterialsandStructures,Vol.7,No.5,pp.674692.
Aktan,A.E.,Catbas,F.N.,Grimmelsman,K.A.andTsikos,C.J.(2000),IssuesinInfrastructureHealth
MonitoringforManagement,JournalofEngineeringMechanics,ASCE,Vol.126,No.7,pp.711724.
Bhalla,S.,Gupta,A.,Bansal,S.andGarg,T.(2009),UltraLowCostAdaptationsofElectromechanical
ImpedanceTechniqueforStructuralHealthMonitoring,JournalofIntelligentMaterialSystemsand
Structures Vol 20 No 8 (May) pp 991999 DOI: 10 1177/1045389X08100384
Structures,Vol.20,No.8(May),pp.991999,DOI:10.1177/1045389X08100384
Bhalla,S.,Yang,Y.W.,Zhao,J.andSoh,C.K.(2005),StructuralHealthMonitoringofUnderground
Facilities TechnologicalIssuesandChallenges, TunnellingandUndergroundSpaceTechnology ,Vol.20,No.
5(September),pp.487500.
Bhalla,S.andSohC.K. (2004),StructuralHealthMonitoringbyPiezoImpedanceTransducers.PartI
Modeling,JournalofAerospaceEngineering,ASCE,Vol.17,No.4(October),pp.154165.
Bhalla,S.
Bhalla,
S. andSohC.K.
and Soh C. K. (2004),
(2004), Structural
StructuralHealthMonitoringbyPiezo
Health Monitoring by PiezoImpedance
ImpedanceTransducers.PartII
Transducers. Part II
Applications, JournalofAerospaceEngineering,ASCEVol.17,No.4(October),pp.166175.
Bhalla,S.andSohC.K.(2004),HighFrequencyPiezoelectricSignaturesforDiagnosisofSeismic/Blast
InducedStructuralDamages,NDT&EInternational,Vol.37,No.1(January),pp.2333.
Bhalla,S.andSohC.K.(2003),StructuralImpedanceBasedDamageDiagnosisbyPiezoTransducers,
EarthquakeEngineeringandStructuralDynamics, Vol.32,No.12(October),pp.18971916.

REFERENCES
Bhalla,S.andSohC.K.(2003),
Bhalla
S and Soh C K (2003) Structural
StructuralImpedanceBasedDamageDiagnosisbyPiezoTransducers
Impedance Based Damage Diagnosis by Piezo Transducers,
EarthquakeEngineeringandStructuralDynamics, Vol.32,No.12(October),pp.18971916.
Brownjohn,J.M.W.,Moyo,P.Omenzettor,P.andLu,Y.(2003),AssessmentofHighwayBridgeUpgrading
byDynamicTestingandFiniteElementModelUpdating,JournalofBridgeEngineering,ASCE,Vol.8,No.3,
pp.162172.
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aBridge:I.Experiment,SmartMaterialsandStructures,Vol.7,No.5,pp.704719.
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(
)
l d l
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l
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f d
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Pandey,A.K.andBiswas,M.(1994),DamageDetectioninStructuresUsingChangesinFlexibility,Journal
ofSoundandVibration,Vol.169,No.1,pp.317.
Park,G.,Kabeya,K.,Cudney,H.H.andInman,D.J.(1999),ImpedanceBasedStructuralHealthMonitoring
forTemperatureVaryingApplications,JSMEInternationalJournal,Vol.42,No.2,pp.249258.

REFERENCES
Peairs,D.M.,Park,G.andInman,D.J.(2003),
Peairs
D M Park G and Inman D J (2003) Improving
ImprovingAccessibilityoftheImpedanceBasedStructural
Accessibility of the Impedance Based Structural
HealthMonitoringMethod,JournalofIntelligentMaterialSystemsandStructures,Vol.15,No.2,pp.129
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Soh,C.K.,Tseng,K.K.H.,Bhalla,S.andGupta,A.(2000),PerformanceofSmartPiezoceramic
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(
) f
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HealthMonitoringofaRCBridge,SmartMaterialsandStructures,Vol.9,No.4,pp.533542.
Winston,H.A.,Sun,F.andAnnigeri,B.S.(2001),StructuralHealthMonitoringwithPiezoelectricActive
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,
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,
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REFERENCES
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http://macl.caeds.eng.uml.edu/umlspace/mspace.html
p
g
p
p
CAIB(2003),ColumbiaAccidentInvestigationBoard,http://www.caib.us
LAMSS(2003),LaboratoryforActiveMaterialsandSmartStructures,UniversityofSouth
(
)
y
y
Carolina,http://www.me.sc.edu/Research/lamss
NASA(2003),NationalAstronauticsandSpaceAdministration,
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USDT(2003),UnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation,FederalHighwayAdministration,
http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/summer95/p95su23.htm