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F2
R
F1
R = F1 + F2
3. State Triangle law?
If two vectors acting at a point are represented by the two sides of a triangle taken in order, then
their resultant is represented by the third side taken in opposite order
F2
F1
R = F1 + F2
4. Define Lamis Theorem?
If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force will be proportional to the sine of the
angle between the other two forces.
R
5. Define Principle of Transmissibility of force?
It states that The state of rest or of motion of a rigid body is unaltered if a force acting on the
body is replaced by another force of same magnitude and direction but acting anywhere on the body
provided the line of action remains same.
6. State Varignons Theorem?
The algebraic sum of moment of any number of forces about any point acting on a system is
equal to the moment of the resultant force about that point
7. Define moment of a force about a point?
It is defined as the product of a force and perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force
from a point.
8. Define a Couple?
Two equal parallel forces acting in opposite direction forms a couple
9. Define Resultant force?
It is a single force which replaces all other forces acting on the system is known as resultant force.
10. what is a force couple system?
The simple representation of a force and a couple in a system is known as force couple system.
Procedure for finding out: 1. find resultant force (Including its direction) and Net moment about the
given point. 2. Plot the resultant force at the given point along its direction and plot moment at the given
point.
11. What is a free body diagram?
It is the diagram of the body in which the body under consideration is free from all contact
surfaces and all the forces acting on it are clearly indicated.
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Unit IV
1. Define Kinematics?
Kinematics is the study of relationships between displacement, Velocity, acceleration and time of
a given motion , without considering the forces that cause the motion.
2. Define Kinetics?
Kinetics is the study of relationships between the forces acting on a body, the mass of the body
and the motion of the body.
3. What are the types of motion? Explain
Rectilinear motion: When the particle moves along the Straight line Path then the motion is said to be
Rectilinear
Curvilinear motion: When the particle moves along the curved path then that type of motion is said to
be curvilinear motion.
4. Define Average and Instantaneous Velocity?
Average Velocity: The average velocity of the particle over the time interval t may be defined as the
quotient of the displacement s and the time interval t.
Instantaneous Velocity: Instantaneous velocity V of the particle at the instant t is obtained from the
average velocity by choosing shorter and shorter time intervals t and displacement s.
5. Define Average and Instantaneous acceleration?
Average acceleration: The average acceleration of the particle over the time interval t may be defined as
the quotient of the velocity t and the time interval t.
Instantaneous acceleration: Instantaneous acceleration a of the particle at the instant t is obtained from
the average acceleration by choosing shorter and shorter time intervals t and velocity v.
6. Define Motion Curve?
The curve obtained by plotting the Position, Velocity and acceleration against the time t is called
motion curve.
7. What you mean by uniform rectilinear motion and Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion?
Uniform Rectilinear Motion: The motion of a particle in which the acceleration a of the particle for
every value of t is called uniform rectilinear motion.
Uniform accelerated Rectilinear Motion: The motion of the particle in which the acceleration a of the
particle is constant is said to be uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion.
8.write down the equations of motion of a straight line?
V = u + at
V2 = u2 + 2as
S = ut + at2
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The path along which a projectile moves from the point of projection to the point where it meets
the ground is called the trajectory of the particle.
12. What is angle of Projection?
The angle at which a projectile is projected into space is called the angle of projection.
13. What is time of Flight?
Time during which the projectile is projected into space is called as Time of Flight.
14. What is the range of Projectile?
The velocity with which a projectile is projected into space is termed as the velocity of projection
15. State Newtons Law ?
First Law: If the resultant force acting on a particle is zero then the particle remains at rest (if
originally at rest) or continue to move in straight line (if originally in motion)
Second Law: If the resultant force acting on a particle is not zero, then the acceleration of the
particle will be proportional to the resultant force acting in the same direction. Ie. F = ma
Third Law: To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
16. Define Linear Momentum and Angular Momentum?
Linear Momentum (L): The Vector mv (Product of Mass & Velocity) is called Linear
momentum of particle.
Angular Momentum (H o) : Angular momentum Ho of a particle about a point o is the moment
about o of the Linear momentum (mv) of the particle at that instant. It is expressed in kg-m2/s
Ho = r x mv(Cross Product)
17. Define Impulse?
If a constant force acts on a body for the given period of time , the product of force and time
during which it acts is termed as Impulse. The force which acts for this short interval is called impulsive
force.
18. Define Impact?
The phenomenon of collision of two bodies which occurs in a very small interval of time and
during which the two bodies exert very large force on each other is called an impact.
19. State Newtons law of Collision of elastic bodies?
It States that when two moving bodies collide with each other, their velocity of separation bears a
constant ratio to their velocity of approach
Ie. Velocity of separation = (velocity of Approach) constant
v2 v1 = e ( u1 u2)
where e co-efficient of restitution
Co-efficient of Restitution: It is defined as the ratio of the relative velocity of their separation
after collision to the relative velocity of their approach before collision.
Unit V
Friction
1. What is meant by Friction?
When a body moves over another body, it experiences a opposing force at the contact surfaces.
This opposing force is called friction
2. State and explain the different types of friction?
Dry Friction: - Dry friction develops between the unlubricated surfaces of bodies in contact.
Fluid Friction: - Fluid friction developed between two surfaces in the presence of fluid when adjacent
layers of fluid are moving at different velocities.
Internal Friction: - Internal friction occurs in all solid materials which are subjected to cyclic loading.
3. State Coulombs law of dry friction
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