English

1. Address

2. ALU

3. Analog
4. Analog Input
Module

5. Analog Output
Module

6. Artificial
Intelligence(AI)
7. Automation
8. Bandwidth

9. Binary

10.BIOS(Basic
Input/Output
System)
11.Bit
12.Bridge
13.Byte
14.Cascade

Meaning
Number used to specify a
storage location in
memory
Integrated circuit within a
CPU or GPU that performs
arithmetic and logic
operations
Signal with a smooth
range of possible values
I/O module that contains
circuits that convert
analog dc input signals to
digital values
I/O module that contains
circuits that output an
analog dc signal
proportional to a digital
value transferred to the
module
The ability of a computer
to act like a human being
The condition of being
automated
The amount of data you
can send through a
network or modem
connection
Number system in which
ones and zeros are used
to represent numbers
Program pre-installed on
Windows-based computers
that the computer uses to
start up
The smallest element of
binary data(1 or 0)
Device that connects two
similar networks together
Eight bits or two
nibbles(=4 bits)
Programming technique
that is used to extend the
range of timers and

Romanian
Adresa(de memorie)

Unitate aritmetico-logica

Analog
Modul de intrare analog

Modul de iesire analog

Inteligenta artificiala
Automatica
Latime de banda

Binar

BIOS

Bit
Punte,pod
Byte
Cascadare

15.Complement
16.Compiler

17.CPU (Central
processing unit)
18.DAC (Digital-toAnalog Converter)

19.Daemon

20.Device Driver

21.DSP (Digital Signal

Processor)
22.EEPROM
(Electrically
Erasable
Programmable
Read-Only Memory)
23.Encoder

24.Energize

25.Ethernet
26.Fault
27.Fiber optics

28.Firmware

counters
The inverse of a digital
signal
Software program that
compiles program source
code files into an
executable program
Microprocessor portion
that handles the logic
Integrated circuit that
converts a digital number
into a corresponding
analog voltage
A constantly running
program that triggers
actions when it receives
certain input
Software component that
permits a computer
system to communicate
with a device
Integrated circuit designed
for high-speed data
manipulations
ROM that can be erased
with an electrical signal
and reprogrammed

Feedback device which

converts mechanical
motion into electronic
signals
Instruction that causes a
bit to be a one(turns an
output on)
The standard for local
communications networks
Failure in a system
A data transmission
medium using light
conducted through glass
or plastic fibers
A series of instructions
contained in read-only
memory (ROM) that are

Complement
Compilator

Unitatea centrala de
procesare
Convertor digital-analog

Demon

Driver

Procesor de semnal digital

EEPROM(memorie)

Codificator

Energizare

Ethernet
Eroare
Fibra optica

Firmaware

29.Flash Memory

30.Floating
point(numbers)
31.Frequency
32.Grounding

33.GUI (Graphical User

Interface)

34.Hertz (Hz.)

35.Hexadecimal
36.HMI (HumanMachine Interface)
37.Host computer
38.HTML(Hyper-Text
Markup Language)
39.I/O Device

40.Integrated Circuit
41.IP
42.Isolation

43.ISDN (Integrated
Services Digital
Network)

used for the operating

system functions
A RAM-ROM hybrid that
can be erased and
rewritten under software
control
Numbers that contain
floating decimal points
Number of events during a
time period
The intentional connection
of sections of an electrical
circuit to a common
reference conductor called
the ground
Display format that
enables the user to
choose commands by
pointing to icons on the
screen
Unit of measurement that
measures how often a
periodic event occurs
Numbering system that
utilizes base 16
Interface between the
operator and the process
machinery
One to which devices
communicate
The language that Web
pages are written in
Any control or monitoring
hardware that conveys
information to or from
PLC's
Collection of electronic
devices working together
Internet protocol
Used to segregate realworld inputs and outputs
from the central
processing unit
Digital based
communication
technology supporting

Memorie flash(stick de
memorie)

Numere reale
Frecventa
Inpamantare

Interfata grafica

Hertz

Hexazecimal
Interfata om-masina

Calculator gazda
HTML
Dispozitiv de intrare-iesire

Circuit integrat
IP
Izolare

Retea de servicii digitale

44.Kernel

45.Keying

46.LAN (Local Area

Network)
47.Latch

48.Latency

49.LED (light-emitting
diode)

50.LSB
51.MAC address(Media
Access Control)

52.Machine language
53.Master
54.Memory map

55.Microsecond
56.Millisecond
57.MSB
58.Network

both voice and data

The base layer, the
foundation of the
operating system
Technique to ensure that
modules are not put in the
wrong slots of a PLC
Data communication
system typically confined
to a few kilometers radius
Instruction used in ladder
diagram programming to
represent an element that
retains its state during
controlled toggle and
power outage
The delay time between
the end of one
communication and the
start of another
A solid-state
semiconductor that emits
red, green, or yellow light
or invisible infrared
radiation.
Least significant bit
Hardware identification
number that uniquely
identifies each device on a
network
Control program reduced
to binary form
The device that controls
communication traffic
Drawing showing the
areas, sizes, and uses of
memory in a particular
PLC
One millionth (0.000001)
of a second
One thousandth (.001) of
a second
Most significant bit
System that is connected
to devices or computers
for communication

Nucleu

Clasificare

Retea locala

Zavor

Latenta

Dioda electroluminescenta

Cel mai insignificant bit

Adresa MAC

Cod masina
Stapan
Tabel de memorie

Microsecunda
Milisecunda
Cel mai significant bit
Retea

59.Node
60.Noise

61.Nonvolatile memory

62.NOR

63.NOT

64.Octal

65.Operating system

66.Oscilloscope

67.OR
68.Parallel
communication

69.Parity(bit)

70.Peer-to-peer

71.PLC (Programmable
Logic Controller)

purposes
Point on the network that
allows access
Unwanted electrical
interference in a
programmable controller
or network
Memory in a controller
that does not require
power to retain its
contents
The logic gate that results
in zero unless both inputs
are zero
The logic gate that results
in the complement of the
input
Number system based on
the number 8, utilizing
numbers 0 through 7
The fundamental software
for a system that defines
how it will store and
transmit information
Hardware debugging tool
that allows you to view
the voltage on one or
more electrical lines
Logic gate that results in 1
unless both inputs are 0
Method of
communications where
data is transferred on
several wires
simultaneously
Bit used to help check for
data integrity during a
data communication
Communication that
occurs between similar
devices
A class of industrially
hardened devices that
provides hardware
interface for input sensors

Nod
Zgomot,interferenta

Memorie non-volatila

Poarta logica SAU-NU

Poarta logica NU

Octal

Sistem de operare

Osciloscop

Poarta logica SAU

Comunicare paralela

(bit de)Paritate

Participant la participant

Controlor logic
programabil

72.Programming
language

73.PROM
(Programmable
Read-Only Memory)
74.Quadrature

75.RAM (random
access memory)
76.Register

77.Repeatability
78.Resolution

79.ROM (read-only
memory)
80.Redundancy

81.Remote Access
82.Router

83.RTOS (Real-Time
Operating System)
84.Sensitivity

85.Sensor

and output actuators

Set of commands,
instructions, and other
syntax used to create a
software program
Type of ROM that can be
written (programmed)
with a device programmer
Technique that separates
signal channels by 90
degrees (electrical) in
feedback devices
Normally considered user
memory
Storage area typically
used to store bit states or
values of items such as
timers and counters
The ability to repeat
movements or readings
A measure of how closely
a device can measure or
divide a quantity
The operating system
memory
The capacity to switch
from primary equipment
to standby equipment
automatically without
affecting the process
under control
Access to a network in
another location
Hardware device that
routes data from a local
area network (LAN) to
another network
connection
Operating system
designed specifically for
use in real-time systems
Refers to a device's ability
to discriminate between
levels
Device used to detect
change

Limbaj de programare

Memorie ROM
programabila
Cvadratura

Memorie RAM(volatila)
Registru

Repetabilitate
Rezolutie

Memorie ROM
Redundanta

Acces la distanta
Router

Sistem de operare in timp

real
Sensibilitate

Senzor

86.Serial
communication
87.Shell

88.Slave

89.Serial Port

90.Server
91.Storage capacity

92.TCP/IP
(Transmission
Control Protocol)

93.Thermocouple

94.Timer

95.Twinaxial Cable

96.URL(Uniform
Resource Locator)
97.USB(Universal
Serial Bus)
98.Volatile memory
99.Word

100.

Watchdog

Sending of data one bit at

a time
Software program that
interprets commands from
the user
Nodes of the network that
can transmit information
to the master only when
they are called from it
A computer interface for
connecting to external
drives where data is
transferred serially
Computer that provides
data to other computers
How much disk space one
or more storage devices
provides
Protocol suite which has
been widely adopted for a
number of applications,
including the Internet and
PLC communications
Devices which produce an
output voltage which
depends on the
temperature difference
between the junctions of
two dissimilar metal wires
Instruction used to
accumulate time until a
certain value is achieved
A transmission line made
up of a twisted pair of
insulated conductors
The address of a specific
Web site or file on the
Internet
The most common type of
computer port
Memory that is lost when
power is lost
Length of data in bits that
a microprocessor can
handle
A fail-safe mechanism that

Comunicatie in serie
Cochilie

Sclav

Port serial

Server
Capacitate de stocare

Protocol de transmisie a
datelor(TCP)

Termocuplu

Cronometru

Cablu coaxial

URL

USB
Memorie volatila
Cuvant

Caine de paza

can be used to set I/O

points to a "safe" state if
communications with the
controller is lost