OptiX RTN 910

OptiX RTN 910/950
Networking and
Protection
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
z
The OptiX RTN 910/950 can carry the TDM E1, ATM/IMA
E1, and IP/Ethernet services in the different scenarios. A
suitable networking is important for the network efficiency
and reliability
The course is the basics for the OptiX RTN 910/950 data
configuration and network planning

Page1
Objectives
z
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the classification of the services in the OptiX RTN

910/950 network
Describe the networking application of OptiX RTN 910/950
List out the protection technologies in OptiX RTN 910/950

network
Describe the features and applications of the protection

technologies

Page2
Contents
1. OptiX RTN 910/950 Networking Application
2. Service Types in OptiX RTN 910/950 Network
3. Protection technologies in OptiX RTN 910/950 Network

Page3
Microwave Network Topology

z
Basic topologies
Ring
Ring
Chain
Chain
f1
f1
High station
f1
Star
Star
Tree
Tree
Low station
f1
High station f 1 < f 1

Page4
Network Application
CXPR
slot7
IFE2 slot5
ML1A slot3
GE2 slot1
CXPR slot8
IFE2 slot6
EF8T slot4
slot2
OptiX RTN 950

IFE2
slot3
CXPAR
IFE2
slot1,2
OptiX RTN 910

Page5
slot4
Network Application (Cont.)
CXPR
slot7
IFE2 slot5
ML1A slot3
GE2 slot1
CXPR slot8
slot6
EF8T slot4
slot2
OptiX RTN 950

IFE2
slot3
CXPAR
slot4
slot1,2
OptiX RTN 910

Page6
Network Application (Cont.)
CXPR
slot7
IFE2 slot5
ML1A slot3
GE2 slot1
CXPR
IFE2
IFE2
EF8T
OptiX RTN 950

Page7
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
Network Application Example

z
The OptiX RTN 910/950 used in the mobile backhaul

network
1+0
1+1
RTN 910
RTN 910
1+0
1+0
1+1
1+1
Ring
1+0
RTN 910
RTN 910
RTN 950
RTN 910
RTN 950
RTN 950
1+0
1+0
RTN 910
RTN 950
RTN 950
RTN 910

Page8
Questions
z
If we plan to perform the 1+1 protection in the tree network,

which hop should be performed first ?
RNC/PTN

Page9
Contents

Page10
Contents
2.1 Ethernet services
2.2 ATM/IMA services
2.3 CES services supporting TDM E1

Page11
Service Model
z
Service Model in the OptiX RTN 910/950

UNI
NNI
Forwarder
Native service
processing
Ethernet
switch
ATM
switch
TDM
process
TDM
ATM
Eth.
PWE3 (Encapsulation)
Service
interface
Physical
To CE
Ethernet
ATM
TDM
IMA
FE
GE
UNI
E1
IMA
E1/
cSTM-1
E1/
cSTM-1
Emulated
service
PW
PW De-multiplexer (PW label)

PSN (MPLS)
tunneling
Tunnel (Tunnel label)
PPP
(MP)
802.2
802.3
E1/
GE
cSTM-1
ML-PPP
Data-Link
and
Physical
Ethernet
To PSN
CE:
customer equipment
PSN:
Packet switch network

Page12
Ethernet Service Classification

Scenarios
Service Access (UNI)
Transmission Tunnel
(NNI)
Point to
point
Physically isolated
VLAN/QinQ/PW/MPLS
VLAN/QinQ
VLAN/QinQ/PW/MPLS
VLAN/QinQ
VLAN/PW/MPLS
Multipoint to
point

Page13
Service
Type
E-Line
E-AGGR
Ethernet Service Bear Modes

z
UNI-UNI service
Ethernet services carried by ports
E-Line
E-Line, E-AGGR
Ethernet services carried by pseudo wires (PWs) in MPLS

tunnel
E-Line, E-AGGR
Ethernet services carried by QinQ link
E-Line

Page14
UNI-UNI E-Line Service

z
OptiX RTN 910/950 works as a Layer 2 switch, it exchanges

the data of Company A and Company B
UNI FE
NE1
Company A
PSN
Company B
UNI FE
E-Line Service from UNI to UNI

Page15
OptiX RTN 910/950
E-Line Services Carried by Ports

z
E-Line services are carried by ports and from the UNI to the
NNI
NE1
NE2
PSN
Company A
Company A
Branch 2
Branch 1
UNI
L2
NNI
L2
NNI
L2
UNI
L2
E-Line Service Carried by Ports

OptiX RTN 910/950

Page16
E-Line Services Carried by PWs

z
Ethernet services accessed from the UNI are encapsulated

into the PWs and be transmitted through the MPLS tunnel.
NE1
Dept. A
NE2
PSN
Dept. B
Dept. A
Dept. B
Branch 1
Branch 2
UNI
L2
NNI
L3
NNI
L3
UNI
L2
E-Line Services Carried by PWs
PW
MPLS Tunnel
OptiX RTN 910/950

Page17
E-Line Services Carried by QinQ

z
During the transmission on QinQ link, the packets that carry

C-VLAN tags from UNI are added with S-VLAN tags.
C-VLAN
C-VLAN
11
11
NE1
Dept. A
S-VLAN
C-VLAN
30
11
NE2
Dept. A
PSN C-VLAN
S-VLAN
Dept. B
31
Branch 1
Dept. B
11
Branch 2
PSN
UNI
L2
NNI
L2
NNI
L2
UNI
L2
E-Line Services Carried by QinQ links

Page18
QinQ link
OptiX RTN 910/950
E-AGGR Service
z
E-AGGR services can be carried by port or PWs with MPLS

tunnel
FE
NE2
NODE B
FE
NE1
GE
NODE B
PSN
RNC
NE3
FE
UNI
L2
NNI
L3
NODE B
E-AGGR Service Carried by MPLS Tunnel

Page19
PW
MPLS Tunnel
OptiX RTN 910/950
ATM/IMA Service Classification

z
There are two types of the ATM/IMA services, UNI-NNI and

UNI-UNI
MPLS
Tunnel
RNC
NE2
IMA E1s/
cSTM-1
IMA E1
NODE B
IMA E1
NODE B
UNI-UNI
PSN
PW
NE1
NE3
IMA E1
IMA E1
NODE B
NODE B
UNI-NNI

Page20
IMA Group Service

z
IMA is the inverse multiplexing ATM which splits the high

rate ATM flow into few low rate links. Such as IMA E1 links.
IMA Group RTN
MPLS Tunnel
IMA E1
links
NODE B
UNI
NNI
PW of
ATM

Page21
UNI to UNI ATM Service

z
The UNI to UNI ATM service
IMA E1
links
NODE B
UNI
UNI
IMA Group
IMA Group
RNC
NODE B
IMA E1
links

Page22
UNI to NNI ATM Service

z
The UNI to NNI ATM service
IMA E1
links
NODE B
UNI
NNI
MPLS Tunnel NNI
UNI
IMA Group
PW of
ATM
NODE B
IMA E1
links

Page23
IMA
Group
RNC
CES Service Classification

z
UNI-NNI and UNI-UNI CES services
MPLS
Tunnel
E1
NE2
NODE B
E1
RNC
cSTM-1
NODE B
UNI-UNI
PSN
PW
NE1
NE3
E1
E1
NODE B
NODE B
UNI-NNI

Page24
CES Service Clock

z
IMA is the inverse multiplexing ATM which splits the high

rate ATM flow into few low rate links. Such as IMA E1 links.

Page25
UNI to UNI CES Service

z
The UNI to UNI CES service
E1
UNI
NODE B
UNI
cSTM-1
E1
RNC/PTN
NODE B

Page26
UNI to NNI ATM Service

z
The UNI to NNI CES service
E1
UNI
NODE B
NNI
MPLS Tunnel NNI

PW of
CES
UNI
cSTM-1
RNC/PTN
E1
NODE B

Page27
Summary
z
Ethernet service classification
E-Line, E-AGGR
Carried by ports, QinQ link, MPLS tunnel
ATM service classification
UNI to UNI, UNI to NNI, IMA group
CES service classification
UNI to UNI, UNI to NNI

Page28
Contents

Page29
Contents
3.1 MPLS Protection Technology
3.2 Ethernet LAG Technology
3.3 E1-link Protection Technology
3.4 Microwave Protection Technology

Page30
MPLS APS 1+1 Protection

z
The service interruption time is less than 50 ms

Work Tunnel
Protection Tunnel
Before Switch
Work Tunnel
Protection Tunnel
After Switch
Page31
MPLS APS 1:1 Protection

z
The protection tunnel is empty before switch

Work Tunnel
Protection Tunnel
Before Switch
Work Tunnel
Protection Tunnel
After Switch
Page32
MPLS APS Specifications

Performance
Description
Protection Type
1+1 Single-ended, 1+1 dual-ended, 1:1 dual-ended
Revertive Mode
Revertive mode, Non-revertive mode
Switching Condition
Tunnel failure detected by MPLS OAM
External Switching
Lockout, forced switching, manual switching,

exercise switching, clear
Priority relation: Clear Lockout Forced switching
Manual switching Exercise switching
Switching event
report
In the case of switching, the switching event is

reported automatically

Page33
MPLS FRR Protection

z
Basic Concepts of FRR

PLR
MP
MP
NE 8
NE 5
NE 2
NE 3
NE 4
NE 9
NE 1
NE 6
Primary Tunnel 1
NE 7
Bypass Tunnel 1
Primary Tunnel 2
Primary Tunnel 3
Bypass Tunnel 2

Page34
Link Protection
PLR
MP
NE 1
NE 2
NE 3
NE 4
NE 5
NE 6
Primary Tunnel
NE 7
Bypass Tunnel1

Page35
Node Protection
PLR
MP
NE 1
NE 2
NE 3
NE 4
NE 5
NE 6
Primary Tunnel
NE 7
Bypass Tunnel2

Page36
Facility Backup
MP
125
293
101
125
PLR
101 PW Label Packet
Primary Tunnel
293 PW Label Packet

186
Bypass Tunnel

Page37
LAG Application Scenario

z
LAG: Link Aggregation group. Multiple Ethernet ports are

Aggregated to form a logical port
Load sharing

Page38
LAG Application Scenario (Cont.)

z
Non-Load sharing

Page39
LAG Specifications
Performance
Number of members
Description
In the load sharing mode, up to 16 members are
available. In the non-load sharing mode, only two
members are available
Protection type
Load sharing, non-load sharing
LACP Protocol
Selects whether to start the LACP
Switching condition
The port is down. The board is offline. The key chip

of the board is faulty
Event report
The switching event is automatically reported when

the member state or group state is changed

Page40
ML-PPP Application
z
ML-PPPMulti-link PPP
BTS/Node B
E1
E1
E1
ML-PPP
BTS/Node B
RTN
BTS/Node B
Page41
RTN
Microwave Protection
z
1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)

Page42
1+1 SD Protection
Active
ODU
Active
IF Board
CXPR
board
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Mute
Standby
ODU
Standby
IF Board

Page43
Service
board
z
1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD)
f1
f3

Page44
1+1 FD Protection
tf1
rf1
Active
ODU
Active
IF Board
CXPR
board
Antenna Hybrid
Standby
ODU
tf2
Standby
IF Board
rf2

Page45
Service
board
z
Space Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD+SD)
f1
H
f3

Page46
1+1 SD+FD Protection

tf1
rf1
Active
ODU
Active
IF Board Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Standby
ODU
tf2
Standby
IF board
rf2

Page47
Summary
z
MPLS Protection Technology
Ethernet LAG Technology
E1-link Protection Technology
Microwave Protection Technology

Page48
Thank you
www.huawei.com

OptiX RTN 910 - 950 Networking Application and Protecion ISSUE 1.00

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OptiX RTN 910/950

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the classification of the services in the OptiX RTN

Describe the networking application of OptiX RTN 910/950

List out the protection technologies in OptiX RTN 910/950

Describe the features and applications of the protection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Network Topology

High station f 1 < f 1

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 950

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Application (Cont.)

OptiX RTN 950

OptiX RTN 910

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Application (Cont.)

OptiX RTN 950

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Application Example

The OptiX RTN 910/950 used in the mobile backhaul

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

If we plan to perform the 1+1 protection in the tree network,

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Model in the OptiX RTN 910/950

PW De-multiplexer (PW label)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Ethernet Service Classification

Service Access (UNI)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Ethernet Service Bear Modes

Ethernet services carried by ports

Ethernet services carried by pseudo wires (PWs) in MPLS

Ethernet services carried by QinQ link

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UNI-UNI E-Line Service

OptiX RTN 910/950 works as a Layer 2 switch, it exchanges

E-Line Service from UNI to UNI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 910/950

E-Line Services Carried by Ports

E-Line Service Carried by Ports

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

E-Line Services Carried by PWs

Ethernet services accessed from the UNI are encapsulated

E-Line Services Carried by PWs

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

E-Line Services Carried by QinQ

During the transmission on QinQ link, the packets that carry

E-Line Services Carried by QinQ links

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

E-AGGR services can be carried by port or PWs with MPLS

E-AGGR Service Carried by MPLS Tunnel

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ATM/IMA Service Classification

There are two types of the ATM/IMA services, UNI-NNI and

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.