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Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
Chapter 4
mol
L
0.10
mmol
mL
mmol
HCl
mL
olar
mass ( g
/ mol )
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
volume of KI solution
moles KI
gr
d
i
s
o
l
v
e
1 mol NaCl in water 1 mol Na 1 mol Cl
M solution of NaCl is 1.0 M in Na+ ions and 1.0 M in Cl- ions 1.0
M solution of Na2SO4 is 2.0 M in Na+ ions and 1.0 M in SO42- ions 1.0
2
d
i
s
o
l
v
e
1 mol K CO in water 2 mol K 1 mol CO
23
3
M of K 2 M of K CO 2 0.025
2 3
2
M of CO M of K CO 0.025 M
3
2 3
Q)
a) Which will have the highest concentration of sodium
ion: 0.070 M Na3PO4, 0.15 M NaCl, or 0.12 M Na2SO4?
b) Which will contain the smaller number of moles of
sodium ion: 50.0 mL of 0.050 M Na3PO4 or 25.0 mL of
0.10 M Na3PO4?
Dilution
Add Solvent
nevloS
t
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
Moles of solute
before dilution (i)
Moles of solute
after dilution (f)
MiVi
MfVf
57 mL of water 60 mL of solution
6
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
Titration
Titration a method used to determine the
.concentration of a particular solute in a solution
In a titration a solution of accurately known
concentration (titrant) is added gradually to another
solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until
the chemical reaction between the two solutions is
.complete
A standard solution is one whose concentration
.is known
Equivalence point the point at which the
.reaction is complete
End point the point at which the color of the
.indicator is changed
Indicator a substance that changes color at (or
.near) the equivalence point
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
8
0.0250 L
0.1125
0.225
25
0.225
mol
0.158
.420
mol / L
25.00 mL
L 158
mL
4.50 mol H SO
2
4 2 mol NaOH
1000 mL soln
1 mol H SO
2
4
1000 ml soln
158 mL
1.420 mol NaOH
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
2 mol NaOH
mol H SO
2
4
0.0457
29 M
10
.589 10 3
s Cl
moles
AgCl moles Cl
35.45 g Cl
1 mol Cl
0.2690
47.51%
Q1)
Abdul-Wahab El-Rjoob
a)
b)
c)
d)
11
.
Dr. Abdul-Wahab Rjoob
()Office: D3L0
Office Hours:
Sun Tu Th : 1-2
Mo We : 12-1
Chapter 4: sections 4.5 & 4.6
12