CHAPTER 1 SOLUTION (1.1) Wehave A= 50x75 = 3,75(10") m?, 6 =90° — 40° = 50° and o, = P/A Equations (1.8), with @ = 50° 0, = 700(10°) = 0, cos” 50° = 0.4130, = 110.18P P= 635 kN fey |= 560(10"o, sin 50° cos50° = 0.4920, = 131.2P Solving P=4.27 KN = Py < SOLUTION Ga) Normal stress is 50 MPa (a) Equations (1.11), with @ = 90° — 70° = 20° = 50 cos? 20° = 44.15 MPa T yy. = -S0sin 20° cos20° = -16.08 MPa « 1G, = 50cos? (20° + 90°) = 5.849 MPa 5819 MPa 4415 Me 16.08 MPa Ke ® “ANG 7 (6) Equations (1.11), with @ = 45° cos? 45° = 25 MPa T yy = —S0sin 45° cos 45° = -25 MPa « G,, = 50cos? (45° + 90°) = 25 MPa 25 MPa 25 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Euston, Ine. 1-1SOLUTION (3) From Eq. (1.112), 9, =-100 MPa For @ = 50°, Eqs. (1.11) give then 0, = -100cos* 50° = -41.32 MPa « Tyy = —(-100)sin 50” cos 50” secemps ne MPa 49.24 MPa 50° Similarly, for @ = 140° = -100cos” 140° = -58.68 MPa Tyy = 49.24 MPa < 49.24 MPa SOLUTION G4) Refer to Fig. 1.6c. Equations (1.11) by substituting the double angle-trigonometric relations, or gs. (1.18) with 0, = O and ,, = 0, become 9, o, sin20 esto, +to,cos20 and fey 20 = £.(1 +0820) and 10=-4sin20 ‘The foregoing lead to 2sin 26 - cos26 = @ By introducing trigonometric identities, Eg. (a) becomes 4sin@ cos@ —2cos? @ =0 or tan@ = 1/2. Hence 0 = 26.56" < Thus, 20 = zh = (1+ 0.6) tives P= 32.5 kN < Itcan be shown that use of Mo’s circle yields readily the same result. SOLUTION 5) Equations (1.12: P_ 150(10*) = -16.4 MPa « ‘on 57 = 38.2 MPa < Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blastciy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-2SOLUTION (1.6) Shaded transverse area A= 2at = 2(10(75) 1,5(10°) mm’ Metal is capable of supporting the load P= oA = 90(L0°)(1.5 x10") = 135 kN Apply Eqs. (1.11) 0, = 25(10°) = (cos* 55°), P=114 kN 15007) Ty =1200")=-——? — sin55° cos55°, P=38.3 kN 1500") « - —(cos’ 40°), P= 51.1 kN 1.5(10") P ye . Tey —sin 40° cos40°, P= 24.4 kN 510") « SOLUTION (8) A=15x30 = 450 mm* Apply Eqs. (1.11) PaO) cos 40°) = 156 MPa 50x10 “ Fy = OD. in 40° c08 40° =131 MPa > 450x100" SOLUTION (19) Wehave A= 450(10) m=. Use Eqs. (1.11) O00 cos? 60°) = -55.6 MPa 450x10 “ 00(10") 450x107 sin 60° cos 60° = 96.2 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-3SOLUTION (1.10) 8 = 40" +90" = 130° Equations (1.11) = ~31,83c0s" 130° = -13.15 MPa < T yy. = 31.83sin 130° cos 130° = -15.67 MPa < 13.15 MPa 15.67 MPa, SOLUTION 1D, Use Bes. (1.14), (2x) + (2) +0) + F, =0 Cy) + (2924+ (4 F, (2 4xy) + (0) + (-22) + FL Solving, we have (in MN/m? F, = 3x4 2xy Fy a-xty? +2xz Any tz @< Substituting x--0.01 m, y~0,03 m, and 2~0.06 m, Eqs. (a) yield the following values F.=294 kN]? F,=14.5 N/m’ F, = 58.8 kN/m* Resultant body force is thus \ Fl + Fp +R) = 67.32 kN/m* < SOLUTION (12) Equations (1.14) =2qy-2y+040=0, 4cye0 04 ez +040= 040404020 ezn0 No. Eqs. (1.14) are not satistie. Solutions Manta for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastciy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edson, lnc. 1-4SOLUTION (1.13) (a) No. Egs. (1.14) are not satistied < (b) Yes. Eqs. (1.14) are satisfied < SOLUTION 1.1) Eqs. (1.14) forthe given sess eld yield « =0 SOLUTION (15) yd —"0,.AA 40.04 c0s20" 50.4 cos20" “af 50 AA sin20" 60.Ad sin20" 0, MA + 40 cos? 20° — 60AAsin? 20° -2(50A4 sin 20° cos 20°) = 0 0, =-35,32+7.02432.14 = 3.84 MPa < DA =O: t,,44—40A4sin 20° cos 20° -60AAsin 20° cos 20° - S0AA cos? 20” +50AAsin® 20° T yy 212.86 +19.28 444.15 ~5.85 = 70.4 MPa « SOLUTION (16) 50.AA cos25* 15 MA cog2s? uy 5 AA sin2s? pease Toy 90 Ad sin2s® MA We 0: 0,A4+50AA cos? 25° -90Ad sin? 25° — 2(15AAsin 25° cos 25°) = 0 0, = 41,7 416,07 +11.49 = -12.9 MPa < (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-8THe (CONT) > =0: 1,,.A4—SOAAsin 25° cos 25° -90/Asin 25° cos 25° -15AA cos? 25° +15AAsin® 25° = 0 < Ty #19.15 434.47 + 12.32 -2.68 = 63.3 MPa SOLUTION (17) t vy hes Wo, sone eo O20 et 1 50 MPa 60 MPa 440 +60) +he40 60) cos 40” + 50sin 40” « =10-38.3+32.1=-3.8 MPa Ty = -F(-40-60)sin40° +50c0840" =32.14+38.3 = 70.4 MPa « SOLUTION (18) \y \e SoMa 23° : on15 y EAs MPs 50 Mpa °o, (00-50) +3 (90-50) c05 230" -15sin 230" =20-45411.5=-13.5 MPa « Ty = (00+ S0)sin 230° -15c0s 230" « = 53.62 +9.64 = 63.3 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-6SOLUTION (1.19) ‘Transform from @ = 40° to @ = 0. For convenience in computations, Let 0, =-160 MPa, 0, =-80 MPa, = 40 MPa and 0 = -40° Thea 2, Fle. +0,)+ 31, -0, 00820 +4, sin20 160-80) +EE160+ 80) cos(—80°) + 40 sin(-80°) 38.6 MPa « - “300, ~a,,)sin26 +1, cos 20 1 (-160 +80)sin(—80°) + 40cos(-80”) 32.4 MPa So 0. =0, +0, -0,. = -160-80-+138.6 =-101.4 MPa For 9 = 0" 101.4 MPa Te sean ~ 138.6 MPa "+x SOLUTION (120) o=tan?4-53.1 3 oy au 4 8-90 .05106.2° = 67.5+6.28=73.8 MPa « Tyy = A528 sin 106.2" = 43.2 MPa 432MPa473.8MPa , KL fe / Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Euston, Ine. 1-7SOLUTION (121) SOLUTION 0.22) 60 MPa 1 sours ‘ (40, -50) aot! 2239.9" 60 (60? +50")? = 78.1 Ty. = 8in79.8°(78.1) = 76.9 MPa 0, = cos 79.8" (78.1) = -13.83 MPa ‘Sketch of results is as shown in solution of Prob. 1.15. SOLUTION (1.23) rs) (MPa) 50 MPa MPa (90, 15) 90 MPa N (-50,-15) 4 ota) S awn Ber y res 4 70) 73.14 \ \ eon : \ AZ poe Tyy = 73.14sin 62.1" = 64.6 MPa \ K | . « 0, = -73.14c0862.1° +20 ae is MPa 14.22 MPa 50 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-8SOLUTION (1.24) (MPa) Le o'=s15 re22s asmra | / | 45 / . sre oT ey oimira) so MPs 16 (ol. -tey) py =22.58in 73.8" = 21.6 MPa « 0, = 615+22.5cos 73.8” = 73.8 MPa Sketch of results is as shown in solution of Prob. 1.20 SOLUTION (1.25) -c(MPa) C) 1 o MPa r=t(o-60 | " r 7-60) ay . < ° 10° @\e\r | Gira An . wa Ty 2-30 2 sing0%; #1533. MPa < ©) 80= 60+ 2-9 1 -cos40") 0 =231 MPa « SOLUTION (1.26) (a) From Mob’ circle, Fig (@) 0, 2121 MPa 0, =-71 MPa Ty, = 96 MPa -19.3" @,'=25.7° « (cont) Figure (@) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-9T26(CONT) By applying Eq. (1.20): Oy + 36000] = 252.96 o,=121. MPa 0, =-71 MPa < Using Bg. (1.19) an 26, = -B= 0.8 < 0,'=-19.3" — 0,'=25.7° (b) From Mot’ circle, Fig. (b) 0, =200 MPa, =-50 MPa Ty, = 125 MPa “ 26.55" 8," 71.55" Figure (b) Through the use of Eg, (1.20), 0.) = 75+ 2% + 10,000] = 75125 0, -200 MPa, = -50 MPa < Using Bg, (1.19), tan 20, 0,'= 2658" 0,'~71.55° « SOLUTION Ga ® ) From Eqs. (2) 0, +0, <0, 40; « By using cos? 20 + sin? 20 = 1 , and Fas. (a) and (b), we have < OO, -ty = const +, Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-10SOLUTION (128) We have tan20, = 26, 0.583 30.26° and @, = -15.13° Equations (1.18): # 4 S24 cos(-30,26") — 70sin(-30.26") 10 + 103.65 + 35.275 = 68.92 MPa =0, < 0, =0, +0, ~0, =-208.9 MPa =0, 208.9 MPa 15.13" 68.92. MPa SOLUTION (1.29) Substituting the given values 140? = (@2@F 423, Tome =114.19 MPa < SOLUTION (30) Transform from @ = 60° t9 @ = 0° with o,, = -20 MPa, o,, = 60 MPa, Tyy = -22 MPa, and 6 = ~60". Use Bas. (1.18) 0, = BY + cos 2(-60") — 22sin 2(-60") = 59 MPa 0, =0, +0, -0, =-19 MPa < 1, = 723.6 MPa Ye [19 MPa 23.6 MPa po oF Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fit Eton, © 2012 Pearson Eduesio, Ine, 1-11SOLUTION (31) 14 MPa 9,c0s60" one At +,,60860" oxsin60 30 MPa 30 MPa Area=I ysin60” Figure (a) Figure (b) (a) Figure @): °, 2.12 MPa < Ty =7 MPa Figure (b: D4 = 12.12. cos 60° -1,, sin60" =0 Ty =7 MPa (as before) ~or, sin 60° + 30+ 70s 60" =0 ((b) Equation (1.20) is therefore: sss2i2y? 4 7? or 0, =40.41 MPa, 0.39 MPa < Also, 6, Note: Ba. (1.188) gives, = 40.41 MPa Thus, « 10.39 MPa 40.41 MPa \— Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-12SOLUTION (132) Figure (a) Figure (a) 0, = 100cos 45° = 70.7 MPa @, = 100sin45° = 70.7 MPa 1, = 1000845” = 70.7 MPa Now, Eqs. (1.18) give (Fig. b) 0, = 70.7 +0+70.7sin240” = 9.47 MPa Tyy = 0+ 70,7 cos 240" = -35.35 MPa « 0, = 10.7 ~0- 70.7 sin 240° = 131.9 MPa Figure (b) SOLUTION (133) @, = -70sin30° = -35 MPa “ 70cos30° = 60.6 MPa 1, (a) Figure @): DSF, =-150+ 0.50, + 60.6(0.866) = 0 oro, = 195 MPa < 3500830" Joogossor SS 60.630" igure (@ tonne pause ‘ain30° Area= (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-13,T33(CONT) (0) Equation (1.20) 2538) «60.6 0 MPa « Equation (1.18) g,, = 80 + 115 cos2(13.89°) + 60.6sin 2(13.89°) = 210 MPa Thus, 3.89" 50MPa < 219 MPa SOLUTION 39) For pure shear, 0, =~ Ao, = prft + SOLUTION (1.35) ° y 0 Table it" Aa dwt 4 Leoto, Feu) J =2ar't Myx Jt Stresses are (Fig. a) f= ities ~ 25 MPa (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-14T35(CONT) Hence, 7, =48-25=23 MPa a, = 96 MPa Therefore, we have of « Also 1(23 +96) = 59.5 MPa 4 6" Bar 59.4 MBs by Equation (1.18b) with 8, = -13.87° T" 8.4 MPa Tyy = “16.99 = 61.42 = ~78.4 MPa Figure (b) Thus, B87 « SOLUTION 135, 2art = 2r(60)(4) = 1508 mm? oJ = at = 20(60)' (4) = 5.429 «10° mm! °, 75 MPa me 0008) °, Ty Fe Soe = -5.526 MPa 0, = 845-375 +o (P innewtons Thus ER He Substiuting the numerical values gives 80 = 56.34 331.610 P + [(-18.75 + 331.610 P)? + (5.526)? | Solving, P= 64.01 kN « Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-18SOLUTION (37) =8AN and P= 400 kN P__4(400x10') —T, —? = -50.9 MPa 4A x0.) | 4 a a, 1, LSP 16810) 49.7 Mpa = » Td O.IP Atpoiat A, < -25.45 MPa tan20,"= SOLUTION (1.38) 0 =a+90=50+90 =140" x — p o,- Boe = 95.5 MPa So] o,-— = (0.04) She - ar 700.04) fia 7 = LL S107) 19.4 MPa 9 (0.04) Equations(118): 95.5 . °,=0, cos 280" +119.4sin 280" = 61.5 MPa < and = 3 sin 280° -119.4c0$280° = 47.02-20.73 = 26.3 MPa 140° Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-16SOLUTION (139) 180? = 120°) = 11.3110 mm? 120°) = 82,70 10° mm* 61.89 MPa, o, 21.76 MPa Equation (1.20) is therefore [a sa176* Fae =F = AE YE)’ + (21.76) = 6.885 MPa < SOLUTION (40) Pe=tlt M =1,Lth A=2t auf ‘(2h)’ = 3th Axial tess: 0, Bending stress: 01, = 4 = Point A To 4 A Ler From Egs. (1.20) and (1,22), we obtain Oa = Petey +1 mT < Faw =o + Point B =| 8 |X o,-0, Hence < Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Euston, Ine. 1-SOLUTION (141) *t «" T A= (30? - 15?) = 2.121010") m* T= $(30* -15*) = 0.596(10%) m* J= 2 23.58 MPa 10.07 MPa 1 oF = SMO 2-12.58 MPa Thus, G, = 23.58 + 10.07 = 33.65 MPa o'=16.83 MPa o (MPa) Figure (a) From Mohe’s circle (Fig. a): aca ig a r= 12.58? +1683 = 21.01 MPa tan 2H = 18,39° o, = 16.83 + 21.01 =37.84 MPa 0, =-4.18 MPa < Results are shown in Fig. (b). Figure (b) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-18SOLUTION (1.42) 60" (Fig. 2): 0 = + cos 2(-60°) +t, sin 2(-60") 00.50, +150, -1.732t, @ We also have + sin 2(—60") + cos 2(-60") 0, = 3.4641, +0, o Substituting Fg. (b) into (a), we obtain 1, = 0. Results are shown in Fig, b - 0, = 3.4647, Figure) Alternatively, using an element ABC (Fig. c): 4 c Ve reset UW Areal DF. = 0.50, - 0.8661, - 0.8661, = 0 or 0, = 3.46414, as before. Stresses on plancs at 20°, taking @ = ~70° (Fig. b: Oy, = AS + M4 cos(—140") + sin(-140° )}r, = 0.237, < Tay, = [-244sin(-140") + cos(-140")}r, = 0.3474, < (cont) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eueation, Ine. 1-19Ta2 (CONT) (b) Principal stresses < ‘The maximum principal stress ison plane inclined at 0,'= Stan a = 15” < SOLUTION 1-3) Ata critical point onthe shaft surface, the state of stress of stress is as shown in Fig (@) Tn o °. a" Figure () Weave + (onsy? + (23.54) J 0, =10.248 MPa, 0, = 54.066 MPa < (0, -0;) = 32.157 MPa and « Results are shown in Fig (b) SOLUTION 144) Apply Eqs. (1.20) t Fig. P1446, for 0" 0, = ~40sin 2-30") = 203 MPa 0, =-20V3 MPa ® Tug = ~40.c082(-30°) = -20 MPa (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-20Taa (CONT) Now apply Bas. (1:18) to Fig. PLA¥e, for Q = —60" o,, = 10sin2(-60°) = -5¥3 MPa o,, = 503 MPa © Ty. = 10cos 2(-60°) = -5 MPa Superposing stresses in Eqs. (b) and (c) and those in Fig, P1.44a, we obtain Fig, (a). 4 fis3 mPa 4 - 15V3 MPa 45 MPa Figure (a) Referring to Fig. (8) Ox fusv5 +(-4sy] 0, =51.96 MPa, =-51.96 MPa < When < 51.96 MPa 51.96 MPa Figure (b) SOLUTION (145) Apply Eqs. (1.18) to Fig. P1 45a, for @ = -15°, t obtain stresses in Fig. (a: 0, = —B—cos2(-15°) = -27.99 MPa o,, =-15 + 15c0s2(-15") = -2.01 MPa Tyq = 15sin 2(-15") = -7.5 MPa Superposition of stresses in Figs. (a) and PI.ASb gives Fig. (b). (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fiftk Eton, © 2012 Pearson Eduesion, Ine, 1-21145 (CONT) 201 MPa 47.99 MPa 27.99 MPa 2799 MPa 30° a0" “ aN 75 MPa 75 MPs Figure (2) Figure) Apply Ea, (1.20) to Fig. (: o,, = messi « (27.99 - 47.99)? + (-7.5)? } 48.72 MPa, -28.72 MPa « When 4, is substituted into Eq (1.183), we obtain -28.72 MPa (Fig, 48.72 MPa 28.72 MPa 135.58" Figure (@) SOLUTION 1.46) Equations (1.18) are applied to Fig. PI.46a, for 8 = -30° ©, = 222 + 23% cos 2(-30") = 22.5 MPa ©, = 25~ (-5) cos 2(-30") = 27.5 MPa Tyg = —(-5)sin 2(-30°) = -4.33 MPa ‘These stresses and that of Fig, P1.46b are superimposed to yield Fig (a). opps MPs {pee Le x 22.5 MPa Figure (a) (cont) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-22146 (CONT) Principal stresses are thus On ? 414337] 0, =46.17 MPa, =13.83 MPa < Hence Tuy = $(0, -0,) =16.17 MPa < Webwe 6, = tan! 2D 6 -31,2° Equation (1.18) results in SUSHLS 4 SRS cos(—62.4") - 14.33sin(-62.4°) = 46.17 MPa Therefore 6,'=31.2° ) < Results are shown in a properly oriented element in Fig. (b. 13.83 MPa Figure (b) SOLUTION (1.47) State of stress is represented by Mobr’s cirle in Fig. (a). From this circle, we determine -40 MPa 20 MPa « oat te Figure (2) Results are shown in Fig. (b).. so MPs > Figure (b) 40 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-28,SOLUTION (1.48) 27 MPa 45-30 =-27+0; = 42 MPa < 30 cos 26 +15sin 20 7.5 cos 26 + 15sin 26 a Tey 37.5sin 20 +15c0s20 -2.5: 13.75 sin 20 — 37.5cos 20 (2) ‘Aéd Bqs. (1) and @), 102 =108.75sin 26, 26 =69.71° 9-349") « SOLUTION 1.49) State of stress is represented by Mohr’s circle in Fig, (a). otra) (100.5) 6,4 ow iio 00-0 o(MPa) Figure (a) Referring to tis ciecle, we obtain the results (Fig ). tan”! 3 = 18.43” < 20 MPa t 50 MPa | 190 MPa, ’ 110MPa rene @ 10MPa ©) Figure (b) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-24SOLUTION (150) o,=60 MPa o,=-18 MPa, ==15 MPa From Equation (1.184) 30 = #2 + 82H co 20, -15sin26, 13cos26, - Ssin20, -3=0 Solving 26, = 56.52° 0, = 28.26" Wehave oO, =0,+0,-0,=12 MPa Equation (1.14b) gives Tyy = — Slt sin 56.52” — 1500856.52” = -40.8 MPa 0, =30 MPa SOLUTION G31) We have ow ie = Ae = Ge 4 MPa State of stress is represented by Mohr’s circle in Fig. (a). { 84 MPa Figure (a) (56 - 42?) 37.04 MPa Thus Ta at = oss 8.18 kN -m Hence P = af = (2058.18 = 7311 kW (MPa) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-28,SOLUTION (1.52) From Mobr’s circk Tyy = CB) sin 60° = 0.4330, Therefore 30 = 0.4330, 9.28 MPa Wehave 0, =F = 69.28 Solving p=2.771 MPa < SOLUTION 133) P Mobr’s circle representing stress at point A is shown in Fig, (a). (MPa) o (MPa) (66-4) % Figure (a) From this cirle 4222089 2 00p or =p = 467 KPa « Then 98(10°) = 88 + gives P= 1069 AN < Solution Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-26SOLUTION (154) 36.62 MPa @ ty < (b) Because of symmetry Tyy = Ty = 21 MPa < and 0, +0, =0, +0, =140 MPa ives a, =40 MPa < SOLUTION (155) State of stress is represented by Mohr’s circle in Fig, (a). (MPa) Figure (a) (a) Using this circle, we write Fon = fey +20°] and Tay = 1440 =1444(0, -12) Solving, o, = 186 MPa < Note that, altemately, (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fit Eton, © 2012 Pearson Eduestion, Ine. 1-2155 (CONT) -fe2y +20 yields 1, = 186 MPa, as before, (b) Webave o, +[uszy +207} o,=188MPa 9, =-14 MPa and Tgag = 4(0; -0;) = 101 MPa Also 0,'= dtan! eth = 5.71" < Results are shown in Fig. (b. SOLUTION 1.56) (a) 0, = 96.05 MPa (0) @i2)mx =F(0 — 0) = 36.05 MPa (is)yax = (0, —,) = 48.03 MPa < (as)aae = $03 — 05) = 11.98 MPa Planc of (T)) guy i8 shown in Fig. (a). Other maximum sheer planes are sketched similarly (ide Figure (@ Areas Paw) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-28SOLUTION 157) A= dat = 2(60)(4) = 1508 mm? o' = 4(30 +11.684) = 20.84 MPa r= 4(30-11.684) = 9.158 MPa (a) 0, =0'-rcos64” = 16.82 MPa < (b) Tyy = rsin 64° = 8.231 MPa < SOLUTION (58) 0.009 MN . " i i ou sop oo" Figure (a) yt daspas Equilibrium of x' and y' directed forces results in (Fig. a) 21-50 p(2)? - (25p -2.5)(4)° =0 Pai = 494 kPa < and 7+ (25p - 2.5) 0 from which p= 547 kPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-29SOLUTION (159) Direction cosines are: 1 = 43/2 m, =1/2 m; m, ‘Equation (1.28a) is thus 20(3) +0 + 0+ 2(12)(-2\(4) +0 + 0 = 25.392 MPa Similarly, applying Eqs. (1.28b) through (1.28), we obtain [pp] 25.342 -2.66 7.99 = 2.66 -5.392 16.16] MPa < -199 16.16 6 Thea, Eqs. (1.34) result in 26MPa I, 349 (MPa)* I, 6464 (MPa)' < SOLUTION (1.60) Direction cosines are 3/2 m, -1/2 m, Equation (1.28a) is therefore 60(3) +0+0+ 2(40)(2)(4) +040 = 20[(3) + V3] = 79.64 MPa Similarly, applying Eqs. (1.28b) through (1.28), we obtain [pp] 79.64 -5.98 - 44.64 =5.98 -19.64 2.68] MPa < = 44.64 -2.68 20 Then, Eqs. (1.34) lead to I=1'=80MPa I I, = I,'= 8000 (MPa)* -2400 (MPa)? Solution Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-80SOLUTION (61) Referring to Appendix B: o, =13.212 MPa = 5.684 MPa, = -8.896 MPa and 1 Thus, r, 9556 mm, = 0.1688 0.2416 (0, -0,) = 11.054 MPa < SOLUTION (1.62) Referring to Appendix B: = 66.016 MPa, = 28418 MPa 0, =-44479 MPa and 9556 mm, = 0.1688 0.2416 SOLUTION (1.63) Referring to Appendix B: 0, =30.493 MPa, = 12.485 MPa, = -16.979 MPa Thus, < (0, - 0) = 23.736 MPa SOLUTION 1.65) Referring to Appendix B: 0, = 24.747 MPa a, =8.480 MPa, = 2.773 MPa < and 1, =0.6467 mm, = 0.3958 nm, = 0.6421 SOLUTION (1.3) (a) Equation (1.32) becomes (30-c,) 0 2 0 -6, 0 |=0 20 0 -o, Expanding, =o, [6,,(0, ~30)- 400] =0 (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fiftk Eton, © 2012 Pearson Eduesion, Ine. 1-311.65 (CONT) o o,=-10, 0, =40 Thus o,=40 MPa, 9, =0, < (b) Foro, =40 MPa (30 - 40)/, + (O)m, + 20n, 1, =2n, (Om, =0, m, ‘The condition [? + 0+: (Qn)? + nF = 1, Thus hadeom nek < SOLUTION 1.66) Figure (a) (a) Atpoint (3.1,) with respect to xyz axis, we have [t, ] 10 0 0 0 -4 0| MPa @ 0 08 Then, Eqs. (1.34) result in J, =14 MPa 1, =8 (MPa)* 1, = -320 (MPa)* < Direction cosines of xy" 2' referring to Fig. (a) are Lal m=0 n= 20 m=2 1, 1-0 m,=-43/2 1, Now Eqs. (1.28) and (a) give [t,] 10 0 0 0 5 3y3| MPa < 0 wW3 -1 (Cont) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-821.66 (CONT) ‘Thus, Eqs. (1.34) yield T'=14 MPa < as before Figure () Yv5 nm, =0 n,=0 n=l With these and Bq. (a), Eqs. (1.28) yield [t),-] 72 5.6 0 5.6 -12 0| MPa < 0 0 8 ‘Thus, Eqs, (1.34) result in I,''= -320 (MPa)* < ‘The P's are thus invariants SOLUTION (1.67) Introducing the given data into Eq, (1.28a), we obtain 0, = 12(4)? +102 ¥* + 14(0) + 2[6)-B)] +040 = 15.696 MPa Remaining stress components are determined in alike manner. The result, [Tp]. i8 15.696 - 3,866 7.089 < -3.866 6.304 - 6.294] MPa 7.089 - 6.294 14, Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-88,SOLUTION (1.68) Equations (1.34) become I,=0,+0, Equation (1.33) is thea 9, -(, +0,)0; +(0,0, -7;,)0, 0) -(6, +0,)0, +(6,0, -T),)=0 Solution of this quadratic equation is 0,2. = f+ #4[o! +20,0, +0) -4(0, +0, -73,)F SOLUTION 1.69) Referring to Appendix B, we obtain the following values, (ay og, = 12.049 MPa , =-1.521 MPa o, = -4,528 MPa and 1, = 0.6184 m, = 0.53: n, = 0.5772 (b) = 19.238 MPa og, = 13.704 MPa 4.648 MPa and 1, =0.3339 -m,= 03862 n, = 0.8599 SOLUTION (1.70) (a) Direction cosines are: ‘ t 1=4/5=0.8 Oty m=3/5=0.6 ae n=0 4 AcAS Equation (1.40) is thus & = 100(0.8)" + 60(0.6)? + 2(40)(0.8)(0.6) = 124 MPa < Equations (1.26) yield p, = 100(0.8) + 40(0,6) = 104 MPa P, = 40(0.8) + 60(0.6) = 68 MPa p. =80(0.6) = 48 MPa Equation (1.41) is then 1 = [104 + 68? + 48” -124] = 48.66 MPa < (Cont) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-84T70(CONT) (b) Direction cosines are 1-0 oY m = 2/120 = 0.447 yop n= 4/420 = 0.894 “a7 6 Equation (1.40) results in @ = 60(0.447)* + 20(0.894)° + 2(80)(0.447)(0.894) = 91.913 MPa 4 Equations (1.26) yield P, = 40(0.447) = 17.88 MPa P,, = 60(0.447) + 80(0.894) = 98.34 MPa , = 80(0.447) + 20(0,894) = 53.64 MPa Equation (1.41) leads to 1 =[17.88" + 98.34? + 53.64 -91.913°} = 66.481 MPa «4 (e) Diretion cosines are 1=0.512 m=0384 n= 0.768 Equation (1.40) is therefore & = 100(0.512)° + 60(0.384)* + 20(0.768)? + 2[40(0.512)(0.384) + 80(0.384)(0.768)] = 109.77 MPa < Equations (1.26) yield P,, = 100(0.512) + 40(0.384) = 66.56 MPa P,, = 40(0.512) + 60(0.384) + 80(0.768) = 104.96 MPa Pp, = 80(0.384) + 20(0.768) = 46.08 MPa Equation (1.41) gives 1 = [66.56" + 104.96" + 46.08* - 109.777 * 4.3 MPa « SOLUTION (7) (2) Direction cosines are 1=2/V13 = 0.555 m =3/VI3 = 0.882 n=0 (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-38,TTT (CONT) (b) (©) Equation (1.40) is then = 100(0.555)* + 60(0.832)° + 2(40)(0.555)(0.832) 109.277 MPa 4 Equations (1.26) lead to , = 100(0.555) + 40(0.832) = 88.78 MPa P,, = 40(0.555) + 60(0.832) = 72.12 MPa p, = 80(0.832) = 66.56 MPa Equation (1.41) gives then 1 = [88.78 + 72.12? + 66.5 109.277°F = 74.67 MPa < Direction cosines are: y F 1=0 yr |2 yh, m=1V5 = 0.447 Bye 6 n= 2/5 = 0.894 ‘Thus, the results are the same as those obtained in Solution of Prob. 1.70b, Wehave 7, = 3i, % Equation (P1.70) is therefore x3 y 2 -3 2 o|= -3 01 Qx+3y 462-6 Direction cosines are: [-—2 ‘With these and given stresses, Eqs. (1.40) and (1.26) yield = 102.449 MPa < and =45.714 MPa p, = 105.714 MPa pp, = 51.429 MPa Substituting the above values into Eg, (1.41), we obtain 3.582 MPa < Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-86SOLUTION (1.72) See: Hint, Prob. 1.70: < Equation (1.41) 1 = {(20() + 10) -10-ANF + [10( 5) + 30(35) + OF + [-10(2) + 0 + S0- = 7413 MPa < SOLUTION (73) Direction cosines are T= cos35° = 0.8192 m= cos60 = 0.5 m= cos 73.6" = 0.2823 Equation (1.40) results in @ = 60(0.8192)" — 40(0.5) + 30(0.2823)' + 2[20(0.8192)(0.5) ~ 5(0.5)(0.2823) + 10(0.8192)(0.2823)] = 52.25 MPa < Equations (1.26): P, = 60(0.8192) + 20(0.5) + 10(0.2823) = 61.9725 MPa P, = 20(0.8192) ~ 40(0.5) ~ $(0.2823) = -§.0287 MPa p, = 10(0.8192) ~ 5(0.5) + 30(0.2823) = 14.1618 MPa Equation (1.41) is thus 4 = [(61.9725)? + (-5.0287)? + (14.1618)? ~ (52.25)°F 6.56 MPa < SOLUTION (7) Direction cosines are c0s40° = 0.766 m= cos75°=0.259 n= cosS4” = 0.588 (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Blasticiy, Fifth Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edestion, Ine. 1-8174 (CONT) Equation (1.40) @ = 40(0.766)? + 20(0.259)* + 20(0.588)" + 2[40(0.766)(0.259) + 0 + 30(0.766)(0.588)] 23.47 41.34 + 6.91+ 42.9 74.62 MPa < Equation (1.41) gives 1 = {[40(0.766) + 40(0.259) - 30(0,588)]° +[40(0.766) + 20(0.259) + 0} + [30(0.766) + 0 + 20(0.588)}? ~ 74.627} 3436.3 + 1282.9 + 1206.7 - 5568.1]? 8.93 MPa < SOLUTION (1.75) Note: Planes of maximum shear stresses can be determined upon following a procedure similar to that used in Solution of Prob. 1.56. (a) From Problem 1.692 o, = 12.049 MPa 1.521 MPa 4.528 MPa Thus, (Tys)gae = $() —04) = 8.288 MPa (2)max = 40; 0) = 6.785 MPa < (as)yae =F (Gz — 95) = 1.503 MPa (b) From Problem 1.698: 0, = 19.237 MPa, = 13.704 MPa, = 4.648 MPa (o, -0,)=7.294 MPa Thus, (Ts) = (i2)mae = (0; ~ 0) = 2.766 MPa < (asdnm “4 (0; 04) = 4.528 MPa SOLUTION 1.76) Weave 0,=48MPa_o, 0, =-72 MPa (a) From Eqs. (1.43) and (1.48) Too, = 4[(48 - 36)? + (36 + 72)’ + (-72 - 48) 3.96 MPa « O,., = 4(48 + 36-72) =4 MPa (b) Using Bq. (1.45), “ 4(48 -36) =6 MPa Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-38SOLUTION (77) -100-c,) 0 -80 (@ 0 @Q0-0,) 0 |=0 80 0 (20-6, Expanding, (20-o)[(o + 1000" - 20) - 6400] = 0 and 9, =60 MPa, 0, =20 MPa, a, = -140 MPa « (6) Apply Eqs. (1.43), (1.44), and (1.45) [(60 - 20)? + (20+ 140)? + (-140 - 60)*}* = 86.41 MPa (60 + 20-140) = -20 MPa < Tag = $(60 +140) = 100 MPa SOLUTION (78) Octahedral and shearing stresses ae given by [(0, -0,)' + (0 -9,)? +(0;-0,)'] Tax = H(G; - 85)? Lotus say, T2,, > 72, Then Y' > 3[(0; -0,)° +(0, -03) +(05-0,)'] 40, -03)> [(0, -9,)" + (0, - 05) +(05 -0,)'] Subtracting (G, —)* from both sides and noting hat (0, - 04)* = (6, -0,)* wehave (0, ~ 04)" > (0, -04)° + (0, -0,)° But (0, -0,)' > (, -0,)' + (0, - 0)" Thus, (0, 03) > (0, -0,)° +(0; -94)° @ The squares of the difference between ©, and oF, will always be greater then the sum of the squares of the difference between G, and 0, 0, and 05, since G, > 0, > 4. Hence, Eq, (a) is true and our assumption is correct. That is Tax > Toc Solution Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-39SOLUTION (1.79) From Solution of Problem 1.64: 0, =24.747 MPa 9, =848 MPa, = 2.773 MPa Applying Eqs. (1.43) and (1.44) [(24.747 -8.48)? + (8.48 - 2.773)? + (2.773 - 24.747) 31 MPa « 24.747 + 8.48 + 2.773) =12 MPa < and Oy, (9.31? +127)? = 15.19 MPa Therefore Pa = SOLUTION (1.80) Shearing stress, in terms of principal stresses, is given by Ue oil to,m +0%n* —(o, +0,m* boy)? ® We substitute n? = 1m? —[? into Eq, (a), calculate its derivatives with respect to 1 and mt, and equate these derivatives to zero: I(o, -0,)P + (0, - 0,)m’ (7, -0,)]=0 (b) (o,-0)]=0 © = m{(o, -0,)F +(0; -0,)m? = One solution is 1 = m = 0. Solutions forthe dreetion cosines of planes for which T is a ‘maximum of minimum can also be found as follows, Take /=0: Eq. (c) gives m = +4/1/2 Take m=O: —Bg.(¢) gives |= 212 ‘There are, in general, no solutions of Eqs. (6) and (c) in which Z and m are both different fiom zero, for this case the expressions in brackets cannot both vanish. By the above procedure we can form the following table, ‘The first tree columns define the planes for Ty, where T = 0. The last three columns give planes through each principal axes bisecting the angles between the two other principal axes. Substituting the latter direction cosines into Eq. (a), we have (you Cen == “ a) Simi introducing the dition cosines given nthe above tbl ino Ea, (.37, we obtain the normal sess aeoited withthe xii senting eee Sea geiesait gate suet « Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Bltion, © 2012 Pearson Beaton, Ine. 1-40SOLUTION a 1 Ong 110,46, ng G04 2) (MPa) - za 00+20) = 60 MPa _ [oe i reve z 9 100-20, " a (MPa) “YG )? +60" =72.1 MPa 0, = 04, +R=132.1 MPa 12.1 MPa @ gl321-(-12.0]=72.1 MPa < () 0,=-30MPa og, = 132.1 MPa, = -12.1 MPa 1 axa = 3 (1-03) [132.1-(-30)]=81 MPa < SOLUTION (182) (MPa) = o(MPs) reer (100,20) (CONT) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fit Eton, © 2012 Pearson Edson, Ine, 1-41TS2(CONT) From Mohe’s cizcle, we have r= 20" +20° = 28.3 MPa o,=108 MPa, =51.7 MPa -50 MPa 22.5" °, SOLUTION 1.83) + (MPa) “(80,-40) Referring to Mohr’s circle: [40° + 40* = 56.57 MPa 25° 96.57 MPa a, =16.57 MPa SOLUTION (1.84) (a) Inthe yz plane: o (MPa) (conT,) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-42TRa(CONT) Weave r= N25? +15? = 29.16 MPa Thus - 0 =29.16-25=4.16 MPa 29.16 ~ 25 = -54.16 MPa < -r-o o, =-20 MPa (b) Using Egs. (1.43) and (1.44) [(4.16 + 20)° + (-20 + 54.16)* + (-54.16 -4.16)° 3.92 MPa < Og, = 4 (4.16 ~ 20 ~ $4.16) = -23.33 MPa < From Eq, (1.45), Tay = $(416 + 54.16) = 29.16 MPa < SOLUTION (1.45) 1 Itis noted that [? +m? +n? Applying Ea. (137), we have 0 = 35(3) = 14) = 28(8 -12.39 MPa « [Equation (1.39), substituting the given data and the direction cosines determined above, gives r= 26.2 MPa < Surface tractions. Equations (1.48) give P, = 1 = 3543) = 16.81 MPa p, = 0,m = 14/5) = -3.88 MPa « Pp, = On = -28()3) = -23.30 MPa Check: p? = p? + p? + p? = 0? +1? = 840 (MPa)? ‘Observe that Approach I is more convenicntly leads to resus SOLUTION (186) Oyu, = 4 (40 +25 +15) = 26.667 MPa < [(40 - 25)? + (25-15)? + (15- 40)" = 10.274 MPa < (Cont) Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Eaton, Ine. 1-48,186 (CONT) Wehave !=m= =1/V3. Notethat [? +m? +n® =1 Surface trations, Equations (1.48) give P, = Oy! = 40-5) = 23.09 MPa pm = 25(4) = 14.43 MPa =15() = 8.66 MPa Check P= pi +p; +p? <0 +t? = 816.7 (MPa) End of Chapter 1 Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elastic, Fifth Elton, © 2012 Pearson Euston, Ie. 1