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Network lesson Cheat Sheet

by Hubert (monsieur_h) via cheatography.com/234/cs/127/


Net/Host ID by Class
A
B

Three way handshake

IEEE 802

0nnnnnnn.HHHHHHHH.HHHHHHHH.HHH

802.3 - Ethernet

HHHHH

802.11a/b/g/n - Wifi

10nnnnnn.nnnnnnnn.HHHHHHHH.HHHHH

802.8 - Fiber Optic

HHH
C

110nnnnn.nnnnnnnn.nnnnnnnn.HHHHHHHH

1110XXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXX
XX

1111XXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXX
XX

802.15.1 - Bluetooth
802.16 - WiMAX
Illustrates the three way handshake used for
TCP connections.
IP Frame

Subnetting
Binary form

OSI - Protocol - Device


7 Application

FTP,HTTP,DNS,SSH,DHCP...

SMB,ASCII,AFP

Router

5 Session

TCP,UDP

Switch

4 Transport

ARP,IP,ICMP

Hub

Presentation

Dot-decim
al notation

IP

11000000.10101000.00 192.168.5.1

3 Network

HDLC,PPP

address

000101.10000010

2 Link

ARP,Ethernet,Token Ring,

Subnet

11111111.11111111.11 255.255.255

mask

111111.11000000

Network

11000000.10101000.00 192.168.5.1

prefix

000101.10000000

Host

00000000.00000000.00 0.0.0.2

part

000000.00000010

30
.192
28

Network Topology

irDA
1 Physical

TCP/IP - Class ranges


Class

Range

Private

Class A

0.0.0.0-

10.0.0.0/8

127.255.255.255
Class B

128.0.0.0-

172.16.0.0/12

191.255.255.255
Class C

192.0.0.0224.0.0.0-

(multicast)

239.255.255.255

Class E

240.0.0.0-

(reserved)

255.255.255.255

DHCP
Client

Server

DHCP Discover -->


<-- DHCP Offer

192.168.0.0/16

223.255.255.255
Class D

ADSL, LDSL, USB

nope

DHCP Request -->


<-- DHCP Acknowledgement

nope

Examples of differents networks topologies.


By Hubert (monsieur_h)

Published 5th December, 2011.

Sponsored by CrosswordCheats.com

cheatography.com/monsieur-h/

Last updated 5th June, 2014.

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