Hydrological data in determining the drainage challenges.

Vital information and

proper data collection such as water quality of runof and sediments transport
should not be neglected.
Soil Permeability
Permeability refers to the ability of your soil to transmit water or air. The permeability of your soil will affect your
choice of a drainage system, sewage disposal system, plants, and building construction techniques. Soils that are
high in clay or have little space between particles for the movement of water or air usually have low to very low
permeability. Poorly drained soils hold water and present challenges for landscaping, yard drainage, and
maintenance of a dry basement.
Your soil may also have a layer of material that restricts the downward movement of water during wet periods and
results in a temporarily perched groundwater table. This layer may also stop the roots of your plants. During dry
spells, your plants may require additional water. Test the permeability of your soil by pouring water on it. Give it a few
minutes, and then dig. How deep did the water penetrate? Remember this when you water your garden or lawn. Time
your watering, and gauge the amount of water needed to reach your plants roots based on your research.