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Analysis Verification Examples

Analysis
Verification Examples
For SAP2000 and CSiBridge

ISO GEN093010M4 Rev. 2


Proudly developed in the United States of America

August 2013

Copyright
Copyright Computers and Structures, Inc., 1978-2013.
All rights reserved.
The CSI Logo, SAP2000, and CSiBridge are registered trademarks of Computers and Structures,
Inc. Watch & LearnTM is a trademark of Computers and Structures, Inc. Windows is a registered
trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated.
The computer programs SAP2000 and CSiBridge and all associated documentation are proprietary
and copyrighted products. Worldwide rights of ownership rest with Computers & Structures, Inc.
Unlicensed use of this program or reproduction of documentation in any form, without prior written
authorization from Computers & Structures, Inc., is explicitly prohibited.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in
a database or retrieval system, without the prior explicit written permission of the publisher.
Further information and copies of this documentation may be obtained from:
Computers & Structures, Inc.
www.csiamerica.com
info@csiamerica.com (for general information)
support@csiamerica.com (for technical support)

DISCLAIMER
CONSIDERABLE TIME, EFFORT AND EXPENSE HAVE GONE INTO THE DEVELOPMENT AND
TESTING OF THIS SOFTWARE. HOWEVER, THE USER ACCEPTS AND UNDERSTANDS THAT
NO WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY THE DEVELOPERS OR THE DISTRIBUTORS
ON THE ACCURACY OR THE RELIABILITY OF THIS PRODUCT.
THIS PRODUCT IS A PRACTICAL AND POWERFUL TOOL FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN.
HOWEVER, THE USER MUST EXPLICITLY UNDERSTAND THE BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF
THE SOFTWARE MODELING, ANALYSIS, AND DESIGN ALGORITHMS AND COMPENSATE
FOR THE ASPECTS THAT ARE NOT ADDRESSED.

THE INFORMATION PRODUCED BY THE SOFTWARE MUST BE CHECKED BY A


QUALIFIED AND EXPERIENCED ENGINEER. THE ENGINEER MUST
INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE RESULTS AND TAKE PROFESSIONAL
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INFORMATION THAT IS USED.

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

CONTENTS
Introduction
Methodology
Acceptance Criteria
Summary of Examples
Matrix of Program Features Covered in Example Problems
Automating the SAP2000 Verification Checking Process
Analysis Examples
Frames
1-001

General Loading

1-002

Temperature Loading

1-003

Distributed and Concentrated Moments

1-004

Rotated Local Axes

1-005

Displacement Loading

1-006

Non-Prismatic Sections and Automatic Frame Subdivision

1-007

End Releases

1-008

Partial Fixity End Releases

1-009

Prestress Applied To Frame Objects

1-010

End Offsets

1-011

Insertion Point

1-012

No Tension and No Compression Frame Objects

1-013

Simply Supported Beam on Elastic Foundation

1-014

Eigenvalue Problem

1-015

Steady State Harmonic Loads

1-016

Tension Stiffening Using P-Delta Analysis

1-017

Vibration of a String Under Tension

1-018

Bending, Shear and Axial Deformations in a Rigid Frame

CONTENTS - 1

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

1-019

Buckling of a Rigid Frame

1-020

Response Spectrum Analysis of a Two-Dimensional Rigid Frame

1-021

Bathe and Wilson Eigenvalue Problem

1-022

Two-Dimensional Moment Frame with Static and Dynamic Loads

1-023

ASME Eigenvalue Problem

1-024

Response Spectrum Analysis of a Three-Dimensional Moment Frame

1-025

Response Spectrum Analysis of a Three-Dimensional Braced Frame

1-026

Moment and Shear Hinges

1-027

Construction Sequence Loading

1-028

Large Axial Displacements

1-029

Large Bending Displacements

1-030

Moving Loads

Shells
2-001

Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements

2-002

Straight Beam with Static Loads

2-003

Curved Beam with Static Loads

2-004

Twisted Beam with Static Loads

2-005

Rectangular Plate with Static Loads

2-006

Scordelis-Lo Roof with Static Loads

2-007

Hemispherical Shell Structure with Static Loads

2-008

Cantilever Plate Eigenvalue Problem

2-009

Plate on Elastic Foundation

2-010

Cylinder with Internal Pressure

2-011

ASME Cooling Tower Problem with Static Wind Pressure

2-012

Plate Bending when Shear Deformations Are Significant

2-013

Temperature Load that Is Constant Through Shell Thickness

2-014

Temperature Gradient Through Shell Thickness

2-015

Orthotropic Plate

2-016

Out-of-Plane Buckling

2-017

In-Plane Buckling

2-018

Large Axial Displacements

2-019

Large Bending Displacements

2-020

Prestress Applied to Area Objects

CONTENTS - 2

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

Planes
3-001

Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements

3-002

Straight Beam with Static Loads

3-003

Curved Beam with Static Loads

3-004

Thick-Walled Cylinder

3-005

Pore Pressure

Asolids
4-001

Soil Supporting Uniformly Loaded Circular Footing

4-002

Thick-Walled Cylinder

4-003

Rotating Annular Disk

4-004

Pore Pressure

Solids
5-001

Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements

5-002

Straight Beam with Static Loads

5-003

Curved Beam with Static Loads

5-004

Twisted Beam with Static Loads

5-005

Rectangular Plate with Static Loads

5-006

Scordelis-Lo Roof with Static Loads

5-007

Hemispherical Dome Structure with Static Loads

5-008

Thick-Walled Cylinder

5-009

Prestress Applied to Solid Objects

5-010

Buckling

5-011

Temperature Load

5-012

Plate on Elastic Foundation

5-013

Pore Pressure

CONTENTS - 3

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

Links
6-001

Linear Link with Ramp Loading

6-002

Multi-Linear Elastic Link

6-003

Gap Element

6-004

Hook Element

6-005

Damper Element Under Harmonic Loading

6-006

SUNY Buffalo Damper with Linear Velocity Exponent

6-007

SUNY Buffalo Damper with Nonlinear Velocity Exponent

6-008

Plastic Wen Link

6-009

Plastic Kinematic Link

6-010

SUNY Buffalo Eight-Story Building with Rubber Isolators

6-011

SUNY Buffalo Seven-Story Building with Friction Pendulum Isolators

6-012

Frequency Dependent Links

Cables
7-001

Uniform and Temperature Loading

7-002

Uniform and Concentrated Loading

7-003

Prestressed Cable Net

Design Examples
Steel Frame
AISC 360-05 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AISC 360-05 Ex002

Built Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression

AISC 360-10 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AISC 360-10 Ex002

Build Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression

AISC ASD-01 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AISC ASD-01 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

AISC ASD-89 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AISC ASD-89 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

AISC LRFD-93 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AISD LRFD-93 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression &


Biaxial Bending

AISC LRFD-99 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

CONTENTS - 4

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

AISC LRFD-99 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Biaxial Bending

UBC ASD-97 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

UBC ASD-97 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

UBC LRFD-97 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

UBC LRFD-97 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Biaxial Bending

AS 4100-1998 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

AS 4100-1998 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

AS 4100-1998 Ex003

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending

BS 5950-1990 Ex001

Wide Flange Section Under Bending

BS 5950-1990 Ex002

Square Tube Member Under Compression and Bending

BS 5950-2000 Ex001

Wide Flange Section Under Bending

BS 5950-2000 Ex002

Square Tube Member Under Compression and Bending

CISC 95 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

CISC 95 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression and Bending

CSA S16-01 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

CSA S16-01 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression and Bending

CSA S16-09 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

CSA S16-09 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Compression and Bending

EN 3-1993 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending with Shear Limit State

EN 3-1993 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending with Flexural Buckling Limit State

EN 3-1993 Ex003

Wide Flange member Under Combined Compression


and Bending with LTB Limit State

EN 3-2005 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending

EN 3-2005 Ex002

Wide Flange Section Under Bending

EN 3-2005 Ex003

Wide Flange Section Under Combined Compression


and Bending

IS 800-2007 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

IS 800-2007 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

IS 800-2007 Ex003

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Biaxial Bending

CONTENTS - 5

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

NTC 2008 Ex001

Wide Flange Section Under Combined Compression


and Bending

NTC 2008 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending

NZS 3404-1997 Ex001

Wide Flange Member Under Compression

NZS 3404-1997 Ex002

Wide Flange Member Under Bending

NZS 3404-1997 Ex003

Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending

NORSOK N-004-2004
Ex001

Round Tube Member Under Compression

NORSOK N-004-2004
Ex002

Round Tube Member Under Bending

NORSOK N-004-2004
Ex003

Round Tube Member Under Combined Compression


and Bending

Concrete Frame
ACI 318-08 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

ACI 318-08 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

ACI 318-11 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

ACI 318-11 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

AS 3600-2009 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced T-Beam

AS 3600-2009 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

BS 8110-1997 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

BS 8110-1997 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

CSA A23.3-04 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

CSA A23.3-04 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

EN 2-2004 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

EN 2-2004 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

CONTENTS - 6

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

HK CP-2004 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

HK CP-2004 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

IS 456-2000 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

IS 456-2000 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

NTC 2008 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

NTC 2008 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

KCI 1999 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

KCI 1999 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

RCDF 2004 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

RCDF 2004 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

NZS 3101-2006 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

NZS 3101-2006 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

SS CP 65-1999 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

SS CP 65-1999 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

TS 500-2000 Ex001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly


Reinforced Rectangle

TS 500-2000 Ex002

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


Rectangular Column

Conclusions
Frames
Area Elements - Shells, Planes and Asolids
Solids

CONTENTS - 7

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:

SAP2000
11

Links
Cables
References

CONTENTS - 8

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