The structure of the eyeball normal spherical diameter of 25 mm.

eye consists of three

layers of the tunica, a lens and the type of fluid cavity. Flanks eyes were escorted by
six types of muscle fibers that help the movement of the eyeball. Optic nerve contains
more than 1 million axons from the retinal ganglion cell layer and continuing up in
the occipital cortex. Anatomically, the optic nerve is divided into four parts:
intraocular, intraorbital, intrakanalikular, and intra-cranial. The optic nerve is
composed of fibers afferent ganglion cells in the stratum of the optic of the retina.
The first layer of the retina is the optic stratum. Retinal cell layers of the second
andthe third consists of cells that conduct impulses between the vision of rod and
cone cells in the stratum of the optic.
The light arriving at the retina is received by the rods and cones as light waves. This
sparked a wave impulses delivered by the fibers of the optic stratum of cells in the
brain. If the light projecting into the macula, which is seen is a sharp picture.
Projection light outside the macula produces blurred vision. The projection of an
object seen by botheyes located on the second spot in the macula are symmetric. If
the projections did not occupy the place that is symmetric, it will show a picture of
the twin vision (diplopia).
The optic nerve enters the intracranial space via the optic. In front of tuber sinerium
(pituitary stalk) left and right optic nerve incorporated into a file and then separate
again and continued on hisway to the corpus genikulatum lateral and superior
kolikulus. The second place of the optic nerve gathers into one file called chiasma. In
the fibers of the optic nerve which deliver visual impulses from different parts of the
nasal retina cross the midline. Whereas the fibers of the optic nerves that leads
impulses from other parts of the temporal retina on the same side. After holding the
merger, the optic nerve to continue his journey into the optic tract.
Optical fibers in the corpus genikulatum lateral to do synaps a visual pathways, which
ended in coliculus while delivering superior visual impulses that generate reflex
optosomatic. After synapse in lateral genikulatum corpus, implemented by the next
impulse conduction fibers genikolo kalkarina, which overhung the corpus
genikulatum neurons leading to the lateral cortex kalkarinus. The cortex is periseptif
primary visual cortex (area 17). Arriving impulse in situ realization of a sense (simple
visual sensation). Bymeans of cortical area 18 and 19 it gets a visual sense of form
and meaning, which is a vision.