VBA 2

Conditional Statement

6
Lecture 1

What is conditional statement

Allow
All
decision
d i i
to
t b
be made
d
Type of conditional statement: if, for,
while, do loop and select
Every
y conditional statement is
controlled relational or/and logical
operators
Lecture 6

Operators
Relational Operators
>
<
>=
<=
<>
=

Greater than
Less than
Greater than or equal to
Less than or equal to
Not Equal to
Equal to

Logical Operators
AND, OR
Lecture 6

Example
A = 1,
1 B = 2,
2 C = 3,
3 D=4
A>B
B <> C
A
A
A
A
A
A

=
>
>
=
>
>

1
B
B
1
B
B

FALSE
TRUE

OR B <> C
OR B <> C
OR B = C
AND B <> C
AND B <> C
AND B = C

D=4
B >= 2
T
F
F
T
F
F

OR T
OR T
OR F
AND T
AND T
AND F

Lecture 6

TRUE
TRUE

TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE

If then if CONTROL
Basic If statement

If Ans =1 Then
(statement for TRUE)
End If

If then else statement

If Ans1 = 1 Then
(statement
( t t
t for
f TRUE)
Else
(statement for FALSE)
End If
Lecture 6

If then: Example
If End if
If Rad < 0 Then
MsgBox Radius must be positive
Message = Radius of the circle "
Title = "InputBox"
InputBox
Default = 10.0"
Rad = InputBox(Message, Title,Default)
End If

Lecture 6

Nested If Else Statement

If Ans = 0 Then

Else If Ans < 0 Then

End If
Note: use tab to differentiate the level of If
Lecture 6

'For ... Next' CONTROL

For Count
F
C
t = 1 to
t 10

(TRUE until counter > 10)

Next Count
Dim Count, Total As Integer
For Count = 1 to 10
Total = Val(Total) + Val(Count)
Next Count
MsgBox
g
Total number 1 to 10 is &Val(Total)
Lecture 6

'While ... Wend' CONTROL

Counter = 0

counter initialization

While Counter < 10

(VBA statement)
Counter = Counter + 1
Wend
Note: counter must be set, if not the programming will continuing
looping

Lecture 6

Sub main()
Dim Counter, Total As Integer
Counter = 0
Total = 0
While Counter < 11
Total = Total + Counter
Counter = Counter + 1
Wend
g
" Total number 1 to 10 is " & Val(Total)
(
)
MsgBox

End Sub
Lecture 6

10

'Do ... Loop' CONTROL

Score = 0
Do
Score = Score + 1

Loop Until Score = 10

Sub main()
Dim Counter, Total As Integer
Counter = 0
Total = 0
Do
Total = Total + Counter
Counter = Counter + 1
Loop Until Counter = 11
MsgBox " Total number 1 to 10 is " & Val(Total)
Lecture 6
11
End Sub

'Select Case ... End Select'

Select
S
l t C
Case A
Case Is < 0
MsgBox "Number is negative"
Case Is < 2
MsgBox "Number is between 0 and 2"
Case Is < 5
MsgBox "Number is between 2 and 5"
Case Else
MsgBox "Large

number"

End Select

Lecture 6

12

Task: continued
D
Draw the
th user has
h the
th choice
h i the
th
draw the polygon

Lecture 6

13

Array

Indexed group of data treated as a single variable

Array declaration
Dim Point(1 To 50) As Integer
or
Dim Point As Variant
Eg:
Dim aintItems(1 To 50) As Integer
Dim intI As Integer
For intI = 1 To 50
aintItems(intI) = intI
Next intI
varItems = aintItems

Lecture 6

14

Type Data Structure

Point has th
three
ee coordinates:
coo dinates x, y, z. Type
T pe can be used
sed
to point data declaration
Data
D
t Declaration
D l
ti
Type Point
x As Double
y As Double
z As Double
End Type
yp
Point Pt(1 to 10) As Point

Lecture 6

15

Dim swApp As Object

Type Point
x As Double
y As Double
z As Double
End Type
Sub main()
Set swApp = Application.SldWorks
Dim Vertex
e te As
s Point
o t
Vertex.x = 10.5
Vertex.y = 10.5
Vertex.z = 0#
Dim Msg, Style, Title, Response
Msg = Vertex.x
Style = vbOKOnly
Title = "Vertex.x"
R
Response
= M
MsgBox(Msg,
B (M
St
Style,
l
Titl
Title)
)

End Sub
Lecture 6

16