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13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
cu =
qt v0
Nkt
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Consideringthefollowingnumbersoflayerwiththeirdensities
Depthusedfor
Depth Level[m Unitweight,
3
No.
Density,,[kN/m ]
3
g
computation,d,[m]
[m] DVR90]
,[kN/m ]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12.5
17.2
31.2
41.2
51.2
61.2
69.2
13.4
15.4
29.4
39.4
49.4
59.4
67.4
21
17.71
18.23
18.47
17.57
18.49
19.05
2.78
2.75
2.74
2.71
2.74
2.74
2.78
Totalvertical
stress,v0,[MPa]
Nkt
qt[MPa]
0.301
0.565
0.757
0.896
1.128
1.314
28
18
17
23
17
16
3.3
3.56
5.8
6.05
7.5
7.92
17
31
41
51
61
69
Undrainedshear
strengt,cu,[kPa]
107.105
166.382
296.631
224.084
374.830
412.847
Notes:
v0=g*d
*Forthefillingaconservativevaluefortheunitweightischossen.
*DepthtakingintoconsiderationforthecomputationaretakenfromSkema14.
*NktvaluesaretakenaccordingtoSkema14.
*qtvaluesaretakenfrompreviousgraphsasaveragevaluebetweenthe
depthstakenintoconsideration.Thevaluesaretakenbelowthefilldepth.
1.Undrainedshearstrengthabovethelevel30mDVR90:
cu=0.3*cv
2.undrainedshearstrenghbelowthelevel30mDVR90:
cu=0.4*cv
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Fromskema9,thefollowingdatahavebeenobtained:
Depthd
cv [kPa]
[m]
11
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
330
460
450
830
630
970
740
970
Thetrendlinegivesthefolowingequationforcv:
cv = 458.23 ln( d ) 844.32
Based on the above relations, the folowing values are obtained for undrained shear strenght:
Depthd
[m]
11
17
20
30
31
40
41
50
Undrainedshear
strength,cu [kPa]
76.34026526
254.4676
136.1830052
453.9434
158.5243199
528.4144
214.2632029
714.2107
291.6943827
729.236
338.4140929
846.0352
342.9400513
857.3501
948.2863
379.3145207
cv [kPa]
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
CPTtest
Depthusedfor
computation,d,[m]
17
31
41
51
61
69
Undrainedshear
strengt,cu,[kPa]
107.1
166.4
296.6
224.1
374.8
412.8
Triaxialtest
Depthd Undrainedshear
[m]
strength,cu[kPa]
17
105
31
213
41
413
51
239
61
413
69
248
Shearvanetest
Depthd Undrainedshear
[m]
strength,cu [kPa]
11
76.3
17
136.2
20
158.5
30
214.3
31
291.7
40
338.4
41
342.9
50
379.3
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
The cohesion ,c' , can be evaluated in the design using the following formula:
c = 3.5127 d 2.807
Sample ?'[ ]
785
16
820
25
845
12
890
13
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
In the geotechnical report, it is proposed that the angle of friction will be evaluated for the design
with the following expression:
= 45deg 15 log Ip
Forsample780
'= 176
[kPa]
e= 0.002
Eoed=/e= 88000
Forsample785
'= 260
[kPa]
[kPa]
e= 0.003
Eoed=/e 86666.67 [kPa]
Forsample870
'= 1150
[kPa]
e= 0.009
Eoed=/e=
127777.7778 [kPa]
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Forsample915
'= 2250
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
[kPa]
e= 0.012
Eoed=/e
187500 [kPa]
According to the above calculus the following values are obtain for the oedometer test:
Sample
Depth,d,[m] Eoed[MPa]
780
15
88
785
17 86.66667
870
51 127.7778
915
59
187.5
In the graph bellow the variance of the oedometric modulus with depth is presented:
The variance of the oedometric modulus with depth can be expressed as:
Eoed = 1.9161 d 54.466
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Sample
785
820
845
890
910
915
Depth,d,
EI[MPa]
[m]
17
31
41
51
61
69
55
82.2
100.3
146.8
432.8
726.7
E25%
[MPa]
49.3
52.4
24.2
108.5
292.3
164.3
E50%
[MPa]
36
23.2
17.9
47.9
135.7
61.5
In the following graph the variation of the elastic modulus vs depth is presented
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
For the design the initial modulus of elasticity, Ei, will be used. In the above graphs two
interpretation are used, an exponential and a linear one. It is observed that exponential
interpetation give more approximate results.
An approximate variation of the E modulus is given by the relation:
E = 17.661 e
0.0498 d
Sample
785
820
845
890
910
915
Depth,d,
GI[MPa]
[m]
17
31
41
51
61
69
18.3
27.4
18.2
84
94.7
242.2
G25%
[MPa]
16.8
16.3
7.5
36.8
94.1
57.4
G50%
[MPa]
12.1
7.8
5.7
16
44.9
18.4
In the following graph the variation of the shear modulus vs depth is presented
0.0493 d
Kt =
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
In document " Ligthouse - extract from georeports" the results for unloading reloading steps are
shown for samples 780, 870, 915.
Sample780
' 1 [kPa] ' 2 [kPa] D'[kPa] e1[%]
280
280
325
325
45
45
e2[%]
4.7
4.9
De[]
5
5.7
0.003
0.008
Kt[kPa]
15000
5625
302.5
302.5
15
5.625
Sample870
1250
1700
2100
1700
2100
400
450
400
450
400
2.96
3.1
3.55
3.25
3.3
285714.3
100000
160000
900000
153846.2
1050
1475
1900
1475
1900
Sample915
' 1 [kPa] ' 2 [kPa] D'[kPa] e1[%]
690
850
935
1250
935
1135
130
160
85
315
85
200
Kt[kPa]
433333.3
228571.4
34000
98437.5
850000
111111.1
3.1
3.55
3.8
3.3
3.56
De[]
0.0014
0.0045
0.0025
0.0005
0.0026
Kt[kPa]
560
690
850
935
850
935
e2[%]
9.4
9.43
9.5
9.75
9.61
9.62
285.7143
100
160
900
153.8462
e2[%]
9.43
9.5
9.75
10.07
9.62
9.8
De[]
0.0003
0.0007
0.0025
0.0032
1E04
0.0018
433.3333
228.5714
34
98.4375
850
111.1111
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Fill
Soiltypes
Fill
10
21
Unitweight,g[kN/m ]
3
2.78
Density,r[kN/m ]
Watercontent,w[%]
20
Plasticityindex,I p,[%]
Effectivefrictionangle,?'[deg]
30
Undrainedshearstrength,c u,[kPa
Effectivecohesion,c'[kPa]
ElasticityModulus,E[MPa]
ShearModulus,G,[MPa]
Thicknessofthelayers[m]
3
Clay1
Clay1
Clay2
Clay2
Clay2
3
17.92
2.75
50
200
10.485
124.9
42.932
31.401
9.83
12
17.92
2.75
35
125.5
13.52
185.18
87.112
60.98
18.948
18
17.92
2.75
37.5
175
11.354
257.51
139.8
120.75
41.824
9
17.92
2.75
47.5
275
8.41
322.61
187.22
247.34
75.797
9
17.92
2.75
40
187.5
10.905
366.01
218.8.8
387.21
118.13
3
17.92
2.75
45
187.5
10.905
397.35
241.67
524.64
159.6
5
17.92
2.75
45
237.5
9.37
144.19
57.254
38.329
12.027
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Fill
Top depth:
d T0 0.0m
Bottom depth:
d B0 10m
d T0.DVR90 1.8m
Bottom depth:
d B0.DVR90 8.2m
Water content:
w0 20%
No data provided.
Plasticity index:
Friction angle:
Unit weight:
0 30deg
kN
0 21
3
m
Density
0 2.78
kN
3
d TA 10m
Bottom depth:
d BA 13m
d TA.DVR90 8.2m
Bottom depth:
d BA.DVR90 11.2m
Water content:
wA 50%
Ip.A 200 %
Plasticity index:
Friction angle:
Unit weight:
Density
A 2.75
kN
3
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Avarage cohesion :
cA
42.932 kPa
Eoed.topA 73.627MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.A
Eoed.topA Eoed.botA
2
EtopA 17.661 e
0.0498 10
76.501 MPa
29.06
EtopA 29.06MPa
- in the top of the layer:
EbotA 17.661 e
0.0498 13
33.743
EbotA 33.743MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
The shear modulus:
- in the top of the layer:
EA
EtopA EbotA
2
31.401 MPa
0.0493 10
GtopA 5.5589 e
GtopA 9.101MPa
0.0493 13
GbotA 5.5589 e
GbotA 10.552MPa
GA
GtopA GbotA
d TB 13m
Bottom depth:
d BB 18m
9.101
10.552
9.826 MPa
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
d TB.DVR90 11.2m
Bottom depth:
d BB.DVR90 16.2m
Water content:
wB 45%
Ip.B 237.5 %
Plasticity index:
Friction angle:
Unit weight:
Density
B 2.75
kN
3
cu.B
cu.topB cu.botB
2
144.189 kPa
Avarage cohesion :
cB
57.254 kPa
Eoed.topB 79.375MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.B
Eoed.topB Eoed.botB
EtopB 17.661 e
2
0.0498 13
84.165 MPa
33.743
EtopB 33.3743MPa
EbotB 17.661 e
0.0498 18
43.283
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
EbotB 43.283MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
The shear modulus:
- in the top of the layer:
EB
EtopB EbotB
2
38.329 MPa
0.0493 13
GtopB 5.5589 e
GtopB 10.552MPa
0.0493 18
GbotB 5.5589 e
GbotB 13.501MPa
GB
GtopB GbotB
2
10.552
13.501
12.027 MPa
d TC 18m
Bottom depth:
d BC 30m
d TC.DVR90 16.2m
Bottom depth:
d BC.DVR90 28.2m
Water content:
wC 35%
Ip.C 125.5 %
Plasticity index:
Unit weight:
Density
C 2.75
Friction angle:
kN
3
cu.C
The cohesion:
- in the top of the layer:
185.177 kPa
ctopC 66.036kPa
- in the top of the layer:
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
cbotC 108.188kPa
ctopC cbotC
Avarage cohesion :
cC
87.112 kPa
Eoed.topC 88.956MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.C
Eoed.topC Eoed.botC
2
EtopC 17.661 e
0.0498 18
100.453 MPa
43.283
EtopC 43.283MPa
- in the top of the layer:
EbotC 17.661 e
0.0498 30
78.678
EbotC 78.678MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
The shear modulus:
- in the top of the layer:
EC
EtopC EbotC
2
60.98 MPa
0.0493 18
GtopC 5.5589 e
GtopC 13.501MPa
0.0493 30
GbotC 5.5589 e
GbotC 24.396MPa
GC
GtopC GbotC
d TD 30m
Bottom depth:
d BD 48m
d TD.DVR90 28.2m
Bottom depth:
d BD.DVR90 46.2m
Water content:
wD 37.5%
Ip.D 175 %
Friction angle:
Unit weight:
24.396
18.948 MPa
Top depth:
Plasticity index:
13.501
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Density
The undrained shear strength:
- in the top of the layer:
D 2.75
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
kN
3
cu.D
The cohesion:
- in the top of the layer:
257.508 kPa
ctopD 108.188kPa
- in the top of the layer:
Avarage cohesion :
cD
139.803 kPa
Eoed.topD 111.949MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.D
Eoed.topD Eoed.botD
2
EtopD 17.661 e
0.0498 30
129.194 MPa
78.678
EtopD 48.678MPa
- in the top of the layer:
EbotD 17.661 e
0.0498 48
192.82
EbotD 192.82MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
ED
EtopD EbotD
2
120.749 MPa
0.0493 30
GtopD 5.5589 e
GtopD 24.396MPa
GbotD 5.5589 e
GbotD 59.252MPa
0.0493 48
24.396
59.252
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
GtopD GbotD
GD
41.824 MPa
d TE 48m
Bottom depth:
d BE 57m
d TE.DVR90 46.2m
Bottom depth:
d BE.DVR90 55.2m
Water content:
wE 47.5%
Ip.E 275 %
Plasticity index:
Friction angle:
Unit weight:
Density
E 2.75
kN
3
cu.E
The cohesion:
- in the top of the layer:
322.606 kPa
ctopE 171.417kPa
- in the top of the layer:
Avarage cohesion :
cE
187.224 kPa
Eoed.topE 146.439MPa
- in the top of the layer:
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
Eoed.topE Eoed.botE
Eoed.E
EtopE 17.661 e
0.0498 48
155.061 MPa
192.82
EtopE 192.82MPa
- in the top of the layer:
EbotE 17.661 e
0.0498 57
301.859
EbotE 301.859MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
EE
EtopE EbotE
2
247.339 MPa
0.0493 48
GtopE 5.5589 e
GtopE 59.252MPa
0.0493 57
GbotE 5.5589 e
GbotE 92.342MPa
GE
GtopE GbotE
2
59.252
92.342
75.797 MPa
d TF 57m
Bottom depth:
d BF 66m
d TF.DVR90 55.2m
Bottom depth:
d BF.DVR90 64.2m
Water content:
wF 40%
Ip.F 187.5 %
Plasticity index:
Unit weight:
Density
F 2.75
Friction angle:
kN
3
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
cu.topF cu.botF
cu.F
The cohesion:
- in the top of the layer:
366.005 kPa
ctopF 203.031kPa
- in the top of the layer:
Avarage cohesion :
cF
218.838 kPa
Eoed.topF 163.684MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.F
Eoed.topF Eoed.botF
2
EtopF 17.661 e
0.0498 57
172.306 MPa
301.859
EtopF 301.859MPa
- in the top of the layer:
EbotF 17.661 e
0.0498 66
472.557
EbotF 472.557MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
The shear modulus:
- in the top of the layer:
EF
EtopF EbotF
2
387.208 MPa
0.0493 57
GtopF 5.5589 e
GtopF 92.342MPa
0.0493 66
GbotF 5.5589 e
GbotF 143.912MPa
GF
GtopF GbotF
2
d TG 66m
Bottom depth:
d BG 70m
92.342
143.912
118.127 MPa
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
d TG.DVR90 64.2m
Bottom depth:
d BG.DVR90 68.2m
Water content:
wG 45%
Ip.G 187.5 %
Plasticity index:
Unit weight:
Density
G 2.75
Friction angle:
kN
3
cu.G
The cohesion:
- in the top of the layer:
397.349 kPa
ctopG 234.645kPa
- in the top of the layer:
Avarage cohesion :
cG
241.671 kPa
Eoed.topG 180.929MPa
- in the top of the layer:
Eoed.G
Eoed.topG Eoed.botG
EtopG 17.661 e
0.0498 66
EtopG 472.557MPa
184.761 MPa
472.557
13-week Report
DTU, Course 11080
Advanced Building Design
EbotG 17.661 e
Team 03
s151263
04.12.2016
0.0498 70
576.721
EbotG 576.721MPa
Avarage elastic modulus:
The shear modulus:
- in the top of the layer:
EG
EtopG EbotG
2
524.639 MPa
0.0493 66
GtopG 5.5589 e
GtopG 143.912MPa
0.0493 70
GbotG 5.5589 e
GbotG 175.283MPa
GG
GtopG GbotG
2
143.912
175.283
159.597 MPa