Quick Start - SPU (V200R001C00 - 01)

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
V200R001C00
Quick Start - SPU

Issue
01
Date
2012-03-15
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address:
Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Quick Start - SPU
About This Document
About This Document

Versions
The following table provides the mapping between versions.
Table 1 Mapping between VASP version and S9300 version
VASP
S9300
Remarks
VASP
V200R001C00
S9300 V200R001C00
VASP
V200R001C10
S9300 V200R001C00
VASP V200R001C10 is only

released for Russia.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Hardware installation engineers
Commissioning engineers
On-site maintenance engineers
System maintenance engineers
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
DANGER
WARNING
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

ii

Quick Start - SPU
About This Document
Symbol
Description
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
TIP
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

time.
NOTE
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all updates
made in previous issues.
Changes in Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

Initial commercial release.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

iii

Quick Start - SPU
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 SPU Overview................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction to the SPU......................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Functions and Typical Applications of the SPU................................................................................................2
2 Hardware Structure of the SPU..................................................................................................9

2.1 Panel.................................................................................................................................................................10
2.2 Description of Interfaces on the SPU...............................................................................................................11
2.3 Attributes of Interfaces on the SPU..................................................................................................................11
2.4 Technical Specifications...................................................................................................................................12
3 Logging In to the SPU.................................................................................................................13

3.1 Logging In to the SPU Through the Console Interface....................................................................................14
3.2 Logging In to the SPU from the MPU..............................................................................................................17
3.3 Logging In to the SPU Through Telnet............................................................................................................18
4 Service Features of the SPU.......................................................................................................22

5 Replacing an SPU........................................................................................................................26
6 Technical Specifications of the SPU........................................................................................29
6.1 System Configurations of the SPU...................................................................................................................30
6.2 Technical Specifications of the SPU................................................................................................................30
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

iv

Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
SPU Overview
About This Chapter

The Service Process Unit (SPU) provides service functions such as load balancing, firewalls,
Network Address Translation (NAT), IP Security (IPSec), NetStream, and Wireless Local Area
Network (WLAN). As such, it functions as the value-added service (VAS) board of the S9300
to meet diverse requirements of different application scenarios for industry networks.
NOTE
The SPU release version for Russia does not provide the IPSec VPN function.
1.1 Introduction to the SPU

The SPU provides service functions such as load balancing, firewalls, NAT, IPSec, NetStream
in diverse network application scenarios. These functions are mainly used on industry networks.
1.2 Functions and Typical Applications of the SPU
The SPU can be installed in any LPU slot of the S9300 to process the packets that are transmitted
from the S9300 MPU.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
1.1 Introduction to the SPU

The SPU provides service functions such as load balancing, firewalls, NAT, IPSec, NetStream
in diverse network application scenarios. These functions are mainly used on industry networks.
The following applications are widely used in modern enterprises:
l
Video conferences and video monitoring
Transmission of shared files, such as pictures and high-definition video, over intranets
Periodic backup of large amounts of data on servers and storage devices
These applications require high reliability, security, and simplified operation and management
of industry networks.
As the VAS unit of the S9300, the SPU provides diverse VAS functions for industry networks,
such as load balancing, IPSec VPN, NAT, firewalls, NetStream, and two-node cluster backup.
In addition, the SPU provides network security solutions within communities, interconnection
between communities, and wireless local area networks (WLANs). The SPU provides a highefficiency load balancing solution, which speeds up the response of the IT system, shortens the
application delay, and balances the traffic on network devices. Service reliability is improved
and services can be expanded flexibly. Multiple firewalls and the IPSec VPN facilitate the
integration of the VLAN switching technology of switches with security network technologies,
to provide security services and implement the secure and encrypted interaction among
departments. NetStream provides data support for billing, network planning, and network
operation and management for most carriers.
1.2 Functions and Typical Applications of the SPU

The SPU can be installed in any LPU slot of the S9300 to process the packets that are transmitted
from the S9300 MPU.
Currently, the SPU supports only one board, VAMPA, which is installed in an LPU slot of the
S9300. The system transmits packets to the SPU. The SPU processes the packets related to the
value-added services. Figure 1-1 shows the packet processing flow.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
Figure 1-1 Packet processing by the SPU

Receiving Transmitting
Packets
Packets
LPU
Switching Packets
MPU
Processing Packets
SPU
The SPU provides the following functions:

l
Service functions
IPSec VPN, firewall/NAT, load balancing and NetStream.
Data processing capability of 10 Gbit/s
Routing and addressing of packets
Traffic management, congestion control, and forwarding scheduling of packets
Line-speed forwarding of packets
Debugging functions
Configuration and alarm
Board environment monitoring
Watchdog
Hierarchical reset
Commissioning
The SPU is applicable to the following solutions.
Load Balancing
l
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Server load balancing


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
Figure 1-2 Networking of server load balancing
Intranet
Intranet
User
ServerA
Switch
External
Network
ServerB
ServerC
As shown in Figure 1-2, an intranet user accesses the internal server through the external
network. The internal server is deployed in a group composed of three load balancing
servers. As the load balancing (LB) device, the Switch implements load balancing at layers
L4 to L7. The service load varies by server. When one or more servers are faulty, the system
automatically switches services to normal servers so that services are not interrupted. In
this manner, network faults are reduced and service processing reliability is improved.
l
Egress link load balancing

Figure 1-3 Networking of egress link load balancing
RouterA
ISP1
External
Network
Intranet
user
Switch
RouterB
ISP2
As shown in Figure 1-3, an enterprise rents links from multiple carriers to use as egresses
between the intranet and the external network. The bandwidth and delay vary by carrier.
You can configure the Switch (an SPU) to select the optimal link according to requirements
for external network access of different enterprise users. The Switch also supports the
reverse NAT function.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
IPSec
Figure 1-4 Networking of IPSec
SwitchA
SwitchB
Internet
Intranet
User A
Intranet
User B
As shown in Figure 1-4, an IPSec tunnel is set up between Switch A and Switch B. In this way,
data flows between intranet user A and intranet user B are protected when transmitted on insecure
networks. IPSec allows network users or administrators to control the granularity of security
services between peer devices. A Security Association (SA) can be established manually or in
IKE negotiation mode to provide security protection for different data flows.
NAT
Figure 1-5 Networking of NAT
Internet
Intranet
10.1.1.1/24
PC2
PC1
10.1.2.1/24
WWW
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
FTP
SMTP


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
As shown in Figure 1-5, IP addresses of PC1 and PC2 on the intranet can be mapped to public
IP addresses on the external network through Network Address Translation (NAT). In this way,
users on private networks can access external networks, without taking up public IP addresses.
The NAT mapping table is used to limit hosts on internal networks that access hosts on external
networks.
You can configure internal servers to map external IP addresses and port numbers to internal
servers. In this manner, an enterprise can provide access to internal servers for users on external
networks, such as World Wide Web (WWW), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol (SMTP) services.
Firewall
l
Virtual firewall
Figure 1-6 Networking of a virtual firewall
Internet
Switch
VLAN2
Interior
Subnetwork
FTP
Server
VLAN3
VLAN4
Interior
Subnetwork
Interior
Subnetwork
WWW
Server
Telnet
Server
As shown in Figure 1-6, an intranet can be divided into multiple subnets through VLANs.
The Switch (an SPU) provides a virtual firewall for each subnet. The server on each subnet
can access external networks through the Switch to provide different services for external
users.
l
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Transparent firewall

Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
Figure 1-7 Networking of a transparent firewall

PC A
Zone A
VLAN 10
PC B
Switch
VLAN 20
Zone B
VLAN 30
PC C
Zone C
As shown in Figure 1-7, the Switch functions as a transparent firewall. In this case, all
interfaces are Layer 2 interfaces and the network is divided into multiple access zones
through different VLANs. PCs in a zone share the same network segment. The packet
filtering, attack defense, and traffic monitoring policies are defined for different VLANs
on the Switch. For example, PC A can access Zone B and Zone C. PC B can send packets,
but the packets cannot pass the firewall.
l
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Firewall in backup mode


Quick Start - SPU
1 SPU Overview
Figure 1-8 Networking of firewalls in backup mode
SPU1
SPU2
Internet
Switch
PC 1
PC 2
As shown in Figure 1-8, SPU 1 and SPU 2 are installed on the Switch. To back up services,
VRRP is enabled on the two SPUs to provide a virtual IP address for the switch. When
SPU 1 functions as the master for example, data flows are transmitted to the Internet through
SPU 1. At the same time, data is synchronized from SPU 1 to SPU 2. If SPU 1 becomes
faulty, data flows are transmitted to the Internet through SPU 2.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)


Quick Start - SPU
2 Hardware Structure of the SPU
Hardware Structure of the SPU
About This Chapter

This section describes hardware information about the VAMPA. Currently, the SPU supports
only the VAMPA.
2.1 Panel
This topic describes the appearance of the SPU, including interfaces, indicators, and colors and
blinking states of interface and board indicators.
2.2 Description of Interfaces on the SPU
This topic describes types, quantity, and functions of interfaces on the SPU.
2.3 Attributes of Interfaces on the SPU
This topic describes connector types, attributes, operation modes, and compliance standards of
the interfaces on the panel.
2.4 Technical Specifications
This topic describes technical specifications of the SPU, including board dimensions, maximum
power consumption, and board weight.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)


Quick Start - SPU
2.1 Panel
This topic describes the appearance of the SPU, including interfaces, indicators, and colors and
blinking states of interface and board indicators.
The VAMPA functioning as an SPU is installed horizontally. The panel contains a serial interface
(identified as CON) and an FE electrical interface (identified as ETH), as shown in Figure
2-1.
Figure 2-1 VAMPA panel
1. ACT indicator
2. LINK indicator
The board status indicator RUN/ALM and interface indicators ACT and LINK are located on
the VAMPA panel. Table 2-1 describes the colors and blinking states of the indicators.
Table 2-1 Buttons and indicators on the VAMPA panel
Indicator/Button
Color
Description
ACT
Amber
When the indicator blinks, data is being transmitted

or received.
When the indicator is off, no data is being transmitted
or received.
LINK
Green-yellow
When the indicator is on, the link is connected.

When the indicator is off, the link is blocked.
RUN/ALM
Green
When the indicator is on, the board is powered on but

the software is not running.
When the indicator blinks once every 2s (0.5 Hz), the
system is running properly.
When the indicator blinks once every 0.25s (4 Hz),
the system is starting.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Red
When the indicator is on, the board is faulty.
Orange
When the indicator is on, the board is installed in the

slot and is powered on.

10

Quick Start - SPU
NOTE
There are two labels on the VAMPA panel:

l 03020RRN: indicates the BBOM or SBOM of the board.
l 781DBAA383F0-F2(3): indicates that there are three MAC addresses on the front panel of the board.
Each board has two XGE interfaces, and each XGE interface has a MAC address. In addition, the
management interface has a MAC address.
2.2 Description of Interfaces on the SPU

This topic describes types, quantity, and functions of interfaces on the SPU.
Table 2-2 describes VAMPA interfaces and functions.
Table 2-2 VAMPA interfaces and functions
Interface
Quantity
Description
Console interface
Provides a serial interface. To configure the SPU locally,

you can log in to the local SPU by connecting a cable
between the serial interface on the host and the console
interface on the SPU.
Ethernet interface
Provides an FE electrical interface. To configure the

SPU, you can log in to the SPU through Telnet.
2.3 Attributes of Interfaces on the SPU

This topic describes connector types, attributes, operation modes, and compliance standards of
the interfaces on the panel.
Table 2-3 and Table 2-4 describe attributes of the interfaces on the panel.
Table 2-3 Serial interface attributes
Attribute
Description
Connector type
RJ45
Interface attribute
RS232
Standards compliance
EIA/TIA-232
Table 2-4 Ethernet interface attributes
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Attribute
Description
Connector type
RJ45
Interface attribute
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX

11

Quick Start - SPU
Attribute
Description
Operation mode
Full duplex
Standards compliance
IEEE 802.3
2.4 Technical Specifications

This topic describes technical specifications of the SPU, including board dimensions, maximum
power consumption, and board weight.
Table 2-5 describes technical specifications of the VAMPA.
Table 2-5 Technical specifications of the VAMPA
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Parameter
Description
Board dimensions
426.80 mm x 394.70 mm x 35.10 mm (width

x depth x height)
Maximum power consumption
153.27 W
Board weight
2.6 kg

12

Quick Start - SPU
3 Logging In to the SPU
Logging In to the SPU
About This Chapter

You can log in to the SPU through the console interface or Telnet, or log in to the MPU of the
S9300 for redirection and then log in to the SPU through the console interface of the SPU.
3.1 Logging In to the SPU Through the Console Interface
If you cannot log in to the MPU of the S9300, you need to log in to the SPU for the first time
through the console interface. This topic describes how to log in to the SPU from a PC through
the console interface.
3.2 Logging In to the SPU from the MPU
If you have logged in to the S9300 MPU, you can redirect to the console interface of the SPU
to log in to the SPU.
3.3 Logging In to the SPU Through Telnet
This topic describes how to log in to the SPU through Telnet.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

13

Quick Start - SPU
3.1 Logging In to the SPU Through the Console Interface

If you cannot log in to the MPU of the S9300, you need to log in to the SPU for the first time
through the console interface. This topic describes how to log in to the SPU from a PC through
the console interface.
Networking Requirements
To log in to the SPU through the console interface, connect the console interface on the SPU to
the RS232 interface on the host through a serial cable, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Connecting to the SPU through the console interface
RS232
interface
Console Cable
Console
interface
Procedure
Step 1 Use a serial cable to connect the PC with the SPU as shown in Figure 3-1.
Step 2 Start the HyperTerminal on the PC.
Choose Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal to start
the HyperTerminal.
Step 3 Set up a new connection.
Figure 3-2 Setting up a new connection
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

14

Quick Start - SPU
As shown in Figure 3-2, enter the name of the new connection in the Name text box and choose
an icon for the connection. Click OK.
Step 4 Configure the connected interface.
Figure 3-3 Configuring the connected interface
In the Connect to window shown in Figure 3-3, select an interface from the Connect using
drop-down list box according to the interface on the PC or terminal. Then click OK.
Step 5 Set communication parameters.
In the COM1 Properties window shown in Figure 3-4, set communication parameters
according to Table 3-1.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

15

Quick Start - SPU
Figure 3-4 Setting communication parameters
Table 3-1 Communication parameters

Parameter
Value
Bit per second (baud)
9600
Data bit
Parity check
None
Stop bit
Flow control (traffic control)
None
NOTE
In some versions of the Windows operating systems, Bit per second may be called Baud rate and Flow
control may be called Traffic control.
Step 6 After the HyperTerminal starts, choose File > Attributes to display the COMM1 Properties
dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-5. Click the Settings tab, and select Auto detect or VT100
from the Emulation drop-down list box. Click OK to complete the settings.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

16

Quick Start - SPU
Figure 3-5 Selecting a terminal type
After the preceding settings, press Enter. If the <Quidway> prompt is displayed, you have
logged in to the SPU. You can enter commands to configure or manage the SPU.
----End
3.2 Logging In to the SPU from the MPU

If you have logged in to the S9300 MPU, you can redirect to the console interface of the SPU
to log in to the SPU.
You can log in to the S9300 MPU through a serial interface or through Telnet, and run the
redirection command. Then redirect the login process to the console interface of the SPU as
prompted to log, as shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Networking of redirection to the SPU through the S9300 MPU
Login
PC
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Redirection
Console
interface of
the SPU
S9300

17

Quick Start - SPU
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the S9300 MPU.
Step 2 Run the spu connect slot slot-num command in the user view.
slot-num indicates the number of the slot where the SPU is installed on the S9300.
The following is displayed:
******************************************************
*
Slot 2 output to mainboard
*
******************************************************
Press Ctrl+D to quit
Step 3 Press Enter. The system displays the following information:

The console can not be used now, pleae press Ctrl+Y.
Press Ctrl+Y. The system redirects you to the serial interface of the SPU to log in to the SPU.
NOTE
To return to the S9300 MPU, press Ctrl+D.

You can press Ctrl+Y to switch the roles of the serial interface on the SPU.
The serial interface of the SPU can function as:
l Ingress for redirecting to the SPU from the S9300 MPU
l Ingress for logging in to the SPU
----End
3.3 Logging In to the SPU Through Telnet

This topic describes how to log in to the SPU through Telnet.
Telnet supports local and remote login, which facilitates maintenance. After configuring the
Telnet user of the SPU, the user can log in to the SPU through Telnet from the Ethernet interface
or service interfaces, such as an XGE sub-interface or an Eth-Trunk sub-interface whose member
interfaces are XGE interfaces, as shown in Figure 3-7.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

18

Quick Start - SPU
Figure 3-7 Logging in to the SPU through Telnet on a PC
PC
STC
SPU
PC
Crossover
cable
STC
HUB
PC
STC
Crossover
cable or
optical fiber
SPU
SPU
L2 Switch
NOTE
The SPU is a board installed on the S9300. Generally, the ETH port of the SPU is not used to connect to
the network. Therefore, the service interface of the SPU is usually used to log in to the SPU through Telnet.
By logging in to the SPU through Telnet, you can configure the user name and password of the
Telnet user on the SPU. The method for configuring a Telnet user on the SPU is the same as that
for configuring a Telnet user on the S9300. For details, see the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing
Switch Configuration Guide - Basic Configuration.
If you do not configure the Telnet user on the SPU, the user name and password are absent for
the first login through Telnet.
Procedure
Step 1 Set the IP address of the Ethernet interface of the SPU.
Log in to the SPU using the following methods:
l Using the console port of the SPU
l Redirecting to the SPU from the S9300
After logging in to the SPU, do as follows:
l Assign an IP address to the ETH port.
1.
Run the system-view command to enter the system view.
2.
Run the interface interface-type interface-number command to enter the interface view.
Here, Ethernet 0/0/0 is used.
3.
Run the ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } command to set the IP address
of the interface.
l Assign an IP address to the service interface.

The service interface of the SPU is an XGE sub-interface or an Eth-Trunk sub-interface
whose member interfaces are XGE interfaces. The configuration methods of the XGE subinterface or Eth-Trunk sub-interface are different. The details are as follows:
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

19

Quick Start - SPU
Assign an IP address to the XGE sub-interface.

1.
2.
Run the interface xgigabitethernet interface-number.subinterface-number

command to enter the XGE sub-interface view.
3.
Run the ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ sub ] command to assign an

IP address to the XGE sub-interface.
Assign an IP address to the Eth-Trunk sub-interface whose member interfaces are XGE
interfaces.
1.
2.
Run the interface eth-trunk trunk-id command to enter the Eth-Trunk interface
view.
3.
Run the trunkport xgigabitethernet { interface-number1 [ to interfacenumber2 ] } &<1-8> command to add two virtual interfaces of the SPU to the EthTrunk interface to complete link aggregation.
4.
Run the quit command to exit the Eth-Trunk interface view.
5.
Run the interface eth-trunk trunk-id.subtrunk-id command to enter the Eth-Trunk

sub-interface view.
6.
Run the ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ sub ] command to assign an

IP address to the Eth-Trunk sub-interface.
Step 2 Log in to the SPU through Telnet.

Log in to the SPU on the local PC or terminal through Telnet.
1.
Open the Command Prompt window on the PC.

Choose Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. The Command
Prompt window is displayed.
The Command Prompt window displays the following:
Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
(c) Versions 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\>
2.
Access the Telnet client.

At the prompt C:\>, enter Telnet. The Command Prompt window displays the following:
Microsoft Windows XP [Versions 5.1.2600]
(c) Version 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\> telnet
Press Enter to access the Telnet client. The Command Prompt window displays the
following:
Welcome to use Microsoft Telnet Client
Escape character is CTRL+]
Microsoft Telnet>
3.
Connect the Telnet server.

At the prompt Microsoft Telnet>, use the following command format to connect to the
Telnet server:
open { ip-address | host-name } [ port ]
Where:
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

20

Quick Start - SPU
ip-address: specifies the IP address of a Telnet server.

host-name: specifies the host name of a Telnet server.
port: specifies the number of the interface for the Telnet service on a Telnet server. The
default port number is 23.
Example:
# Connect to the SPU whose IP address is 1.1.1.1.
Welcome to use Microsoft Telnet Client
Escape character is '[CTRL+]'
Microsoft Telnet> open 1.1.1.1
Trying 1.1.1.1 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 1.1.1.1 ...
Info: The max number of VTY users is 20, and the number
of current VTY users on line is 1.
<Quidway>
----End
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

21

Quick Start - SPU
4 Service Features of the SPU
Service Features of the SPU
This topic describes all the features supported by the SPU: basic configuration, Ethernet, IP
services, IP routing, QoS, security, reliability, device management, network management, and
VPN.
Basic Configuration
Feature
Remarks
File system
This feature of the SPU is the same as that of the S9300. For details, see
Management of Configuration Files in the Quidway S9300 Terabit
Routing Switch Configuration Guide - Basic Configuration.
NOTE
The configuration file needs to be backed up on both S9300 and SPU.
Login through
the Console
interface
This feature of the SPU is the same as that of the S9300. To log in to the
SPU through the console interface, see 3.1 Logging In to the SPU
Through the Console Interface.
Login through
Telnet
This feature of the SPU is the same as that of the S9300 in some aspects.
The difference is as follows: You can configure the IP address of the
Ethernet interface on the SPU by logging in to the MPU of the S9300. To
log in to the SPU through Telnet, see 3.3 Logging In to the SPU Through
Telnet.
SSH login
Configuration of the SSH Server and Client in the Quidway S9300 Terabit
Routing Switch Configuration Guide - Basic Configuration.
Feature
Remarks
MAC
MAC Address Table Configuration in the Quidway S9300 Terabit
Routing Switch Configuration Guide - Ethernet.
Ethernet
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

22

Quick Start - SPU
Feature
Remarks
ARP
ARP Configuration in the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
Configuration Guide - Ethernet.
Link
aggregation
This feature of the SPU is the same as that of the S9300, except that each
Eth-Trunk on the SPU contains a maximum of two member interfaces and
the upper limit of link aggregation bandwidth is 2 Mbit/s. For details, see
Link Aggregation Configuration in the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing
Switch Configuration Guide - Ethernet.
Feature
Remarks
IP address
configuration
The SPU supports the configuration of IP addresses for sub-interfaces and

tunnel interfaces only. For the configuration method, see the Quidway
S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - IP Services.
Feature
Remarks
IPv4 unicast
static routes,
RIP, OSPF, ISIS, and BGP
This feature of the SPU is similar to that of the S9300. For details, see the
Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - IP
Routing.
Routing policies
and policybased routing
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - IP
Routing.
Route iteration
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - IP
Routing.
Feature
Remarks
Names of the
traffic
classification,
traffic behavior,
and traffic
policy
This feature of the SPU is similar to that of the S9300, except that the
SPU does not support URPF. For details, see the Quidway S9300 Terabit
Routing Switch Configuration Guide - QoS.
IP Services
IP Routing
QoS
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

23

Quick Start - SPU
Feature
Remarks
Priority
mapping
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide QoS.
Feature
Remarks
ACL
SPU does not support named ACL or user-defined ACL. For details, see
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide Security.
URPF
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide Security.
Feature
Remarks
BFD
This feature of the SPU is similar to that of the S9300, except that the SPU
does not support static BFD6 session with automatically negotiated
discriminators or multi-hop packet TTL. For details, see the Quidway
S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - Reliability.
VRRP
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide Reliability.
Security
Reliability
Device Management
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)
Feature
Remarks
Interface
mirroring
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide - Device
Management.

24

Quick Start - SPU
Network Management
Feature
Remarks
Ping and Tracert
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide Network Management.
SNMP
the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration Guide Network Management.
Feature
Remarks
GRE
tunnel destination address on the SPU cannot be a VPN instance address.
For details, see the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Configuration
Guide - VPN.
VPN
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

25

Quick Start - SPU
5 Replacing an SPU
Replacing an SPU
This topic describes precautions and procedures for replacing an SPU.
Precautions
Before you replace an SPU, prepare an SPU with the same specifications of the SPU to be
replaced.
Tools
l
ESD-preventive wrist straps or gloves
ESD-preventive bag
Procedure
Step 1 Check the position of the SPU to be replaced.
Before removing the SPU to be replaced, check the position of the cabinet, chassis, and slot
where the SPU is installed.
l An S9312/S9312E has 12 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 12.
In the chassis, locate the SPU to be replaced and attach a label to identify this SPU.
Step 2 Ensure that there is no bent pin in the connector of the new SPU.
Step 3 Remove the cable from the SPU.
Step 4 Remove the SPU to be replaced from the chassis.
1.
Wear ESD-preventive wrist straps and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack on
the chassis.
2.
Hold the left and right ejector levers of the board with your hands, as shown in (1) of Figure
5-1. Press the springs of the ejector levers to loosen the ejector levers. Rotate the SPU
ejector levers outward. When the ejector levers and the panel form a 45-degree angle, the
SPU is released from the backplane.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

26

Quick Start - SPU
5 Replacing an SPU
CAUTION
l To prevent the SPU from colliding with other boards during this operation and causing
failure of the boards that are running, remove the SPU slowly and smoothly.
l To prevent the SPU from damage, when swapping the SPU, do not touch the parts on
the SPU.
3.
Hold the two ejector levers and smoothly pull out the SPU from the chassis along the guide
rail of the slot, as shown in (2) of Figure 5-1.
4.
Place the removed board in the ESD-preventive bag.
Figure 5-1 Removing an SPU
Step 5 Install the new SPU into the chassis.

1.
Take the new SPU out of the ESD-preventive bag.
CAUTION
l To prevent the SPU from colliding with other boards during this operation and causing
failure of the boards that are running, install the SPU slowly and smoothly.
l To prevent the SPU from damage, when swapping the SPU, do not touch the parts on
the SPU.
2.
Hold the two ejector levers and smoothly insert the SPU into the chassis along the guide
rail of the slot, as shown in (1) of Figure 5-2. Push the SPU until the bayonets of the ejector
levers touch the edges of the chassis.
3.
Align the bayonets of the ejector levers on the edges of the chassis, and then push the ejector
levers inward until you hear a click, as shown in (2) of Figure 5-2.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

27

Quick Start - SPU
5 Replacing an SPU
Figure 5-2 Installing an SPU
Step 6 Connect the cables to the corresponding interfaces in the original sequence.
Step 7 Check the running status of the new SPU.
In normal situations, after the new SPU is installed into the chassis, the SPU automatically
communicates with the MPU. Check the running status of the new SPU.
l If the RUN/ALM indicator on the SPU panel is green and blinks at the frequency of 0.5 Hz,
the SPU is running properly.
l Check the alarms. In normal situations, the system does not generate any alarm related to the
new SPU.
l To view the running status of the new SPU after logging in to the SPU, run the display
device command on the client. If the following command output is displayed, the SPUs in
the corresponding slots are running properly.
<Quidway> display device
S9300 SPU's Device status:
Slot Sub Type
Online
Power
Register
Alarm
Primary
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
VAMPA
Present
PowerOn
Registered
Normal
Master
Step 8 Check service operations.

----End
Follow-up Procedure
If a replacement SPU is confirmed to be faulty, fill in the Faulty Card for Repair, and mail the
card and the faulty SPU together to Huawei local office for timely maintenance.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

28

Quick Start - SPU
6 Technical Specifications of the SPU
Technical Specifications of the SPU
About This Chapter

This topic describes system parameters and technical specifications of the SPU.
6.1 System Configurations of the SPU
This topic describes the processor, DRAM, flash, CF card, and forwarding capability of the
SPU.
6.2 Technical Specifications of the SPU
This topic describes the software service features (Ethernet services, QoS, ACL, L3VPN, IP
unicast, and reliability services) and hardware (integrated system reliability) technical
specifications of the SPU.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

29

Quick Start - SPU
6.1 System Configurations of the SPU

This topic describes the processor, DRAM, flash, CF card, and forwarding capability of the
SPU.
Table 6-1 describes system configurations of the SPU.
Table 6-1 System configurations of the SPU
Description
Example
Remarks
Processor
Two multi-core CPUs. Each

CPU is configured with 16
cores. The dominant
frequency is 600 MHz.
Two CPUs
DDR2 DRAM
16 GB (8 bit, 2 x 4 GB). Each

CPU is connected to a 8-GB
memory.
Flash
64 MB
CF card
512 MB
A CF card serves as a mass

storage device to save data
files and logs.
Forwarding capability
10 Gbit/s
6.2 Technical Specifications of the SPU

This topic describes the software service features (Ethernet services, QoS, ACL, L3VPN, IP
unicast, and reliability services) and hardware (integrated system reliability) technical
specifications of the SPU.
Table 6-2 describes the software service features and hardware technical specifications of the
SPU.
Table 6-2 SPU software service features and hardware technical specifications
Attribute
Service Feature
Technical Specification
Ethernet service
performance
Number of MAC addresses
128,000
Number of trunk groups and

maximum number of interfaces
supported by each trunk group
Two trunk groups, each of which

supports a maximum of two
interfaces
Rate of learning MAC addresses
3000 addresses/second
Number of ARPs
16,000
CAR
8 kbit/s
QoS performance
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

30

Quick Start - SPU
Attribute
Service Feature
Technical Specification
ACL
ACLv4
Global: 32 thousand
VPN
VRF
1000
VPN route
230,000
Routing entries
230,000
IPv4 FIB
144,000
BFD
Number of static sessions: 32
IP unicast
Reliability
service
Minimum fault discovery interval:

less than 100 ms
VRRP
l VRRP groups: 255

l VRRP management groups: 16
l Virtual IP addresses in each
VRRP group: 16
l Minimum switchover interval:
3s if BFD is not used; 100 ms if
BFD is used for VRRP.
Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

31

Quick Start - SPU (V200R001C00 - 01)

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Quick Start - SPU (V200R001C00 - 01)

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Quick Start - SPU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

About This Document

VASP V200R001C10 is only

Hardware installation engineers

On-site maintenance engineers

System maintenance engineers

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

Changes in Issue 01 (2012-03-15)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

2 Hardware Structure of the SPU..................................................................................................9

3 Logging In to the SPU.................................................................................................................13

4 Service Features of the SPU.......................................................................................................22

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Chapter

1.1 Introduction to the SPU

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

1.1 Introduction to the SPU

Video conferences and video monitoring

Periodic backup of large amounts of data on servers and storage devices

1.2 Functions and Typical Applications of the SPU

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Figure 1-1 Packet processing by the SPU

The SPU provides the following functions:

The SPU is applicable to the following solutions.

Server load balancing

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Figure 1-2 Networking of server load balancing

Egress link load balancing

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Figure 1-7 Networking of a transparent firewall

Firewall in backup mode

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Figure 1-8 Networking of firewalls in backup mode

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

2 Hardware Structure of the SPU

Hardware Structure of the SPU

About This Chapter