Beruflich Dokumente
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THE STRUCTURALLES
P l a n n e r s
and
D e s i g n e r s
CONTENTS
1.0
General
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1.1 Scope
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1.4 Units
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2.0
Materials
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3.0
Design Loads
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4.0
(9/17)
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5.0
Load Combinations
Deflections
7.0
Structural Analysis
Design Approach
Design of Members
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1.0 GENERAL
It is proposed for the Construction of School building at Veerapanjan, Madurai.
Architect Prasad N.Yadav, had approached The Structuralles for the design of
School Building. This report deals with the basic analysis and design considerations
for the design of School Building.
1.1
Scope
The scope of the work is to perform structural Analysis, design & supply of
good for construction structural drawings for proposed School Building.
1.2
Description of Structure
School building is a G+2 building and the details of building are as below
Storey No.
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second floor
Description
It consists of Principal Room, Vice Principal Room, Class
Rooms, Conference Room, Admin Office, Toilets, Lobby,
Labs, A.H.U and Electrical Rooms.
It consists of Staff Rooms, Class Rooms, Lobby, Labs,
Activity Room, Toilets, A.H.U and Electrical Rooms.
Class Rooms, Activity Rooms, Lobby, Auditorium, MultiPurpose Hall, Toilets, A.H.U and Electrical Rooms.
The School Building is about 50m wide and 30m broad. After studying
various options of structural systems, general configuration of framing RCC
systems is adopted. The structural configuration is selected to suit best for
functional / architectural requirements as well as taking into consideration aspects
of economy, ease and speed of construction. As per the functional aspect of
buildings, all the floors are designed to cater the required loads including
earthquake and wind loads confirming to relevant I.S. codes.
1.3 Codes and Standards
Following Indian Standard codes, unless otherwise specified, is used for
analysis and design.
IS :456 2000
IS : 875 1987
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Structures (Parts 1 to 3)
IS 1893 - 2002
IS 13920 - 1993
IS 1786 - 2008
IS 3370 (I to IV)
-2009
IS 1904-1986
Where the design is not covered by the Indian Standards, reference shall be made to
international standards for guidance.
1.4
Units
SI units will be used in the entire analysis and design.
2.0 MATERIALS
The following materials are planned to be used for construction:
(a)
Concrete :
M25
Reinforcing Steel :
Reinforcement used in construction conforms to the following
standards:
IS 432- For mild and medium tensile steel bars and hard drawn steel wires
IS 1786: 1985- For cold worked high strength steel deformed bars
IS 1566: 1982- For hard drawn steel wire fabric
High yield strength deformed bars (HYSD / TMT) having minimum elongation
14.5 percent and conforming to IS1786: 1985 shall be used as main steel in
the construction.
Page 4 of 17
Reinforcement Type
Used As
Main
Design Strength,fy
(MPa)
reinforcement
415
Modulus of Elasticity of
Concrete (Ec) Mpa.
25
25000
Density (kN/m )
24.0
Reinforced Concrete
25.0
Structural Steel
78.5
20.0
24.0
Page 5 of 17
1.5 kN/m
2.0 kN/m
9.0 kN/m
1.0 kN/m
loads
shall
mean
movable
external
loads
on
structures,
permanently fixed thereto. These are applied as per IS 875 (Part 2).
Imposed loads on various locations shall be as
under:
2
For All floors Live load is taken as 3 kN/m , where as for toilets and
2
bathrooms live load is taken as 2 kN/m .In-case of labs live load is taken as 6
kN/m
Exact Location and Loads of any other special equipment in building will
have to be confirmed by relevant consultants.
= 1.0 (Table 1)
k2 - Terrain, height and structure size factor depending on the terrain category 2,
Class B
Page 6 of 17
= 0.10
Importance factor, I
= 1.50
= 3.00
4.0
Page 7 of 17
cover
has
Slabs
= 25 mm
Beams
= 40 mm
Columns
= 40 mm
been
maintained
for
main
Foundations
i) Top
= 50 mm
ii) Bottom
= 75 mm
ii) Sides
= 75 mm
= 50 mm
= 50 mm
Dead load
LL
WL
Wind load
EQ
Earthquake load
DL
LL
WL
EQx
EQy
1.5
1.5
--
--
--
COMBINATION
DL + LL
Page 8 of 17
1.5
--
+1.5
--
--
DL + WL
0.9
--
+1.5
--
--
DL + LL + WL
1.2
1.2
+1.2
--
--
DL + EQ
1.5
--
--
+1.5
+0.3
DL + EQ
0.9
--
--
+0.3
+1.5
DL + LL + EQ
1.2
1.2
--
+1.2
DL
LL
WL
EQ
DL + LL
1.0
1.0
--
--
DL + WL
1.0
--
+1.0
--
DL + LL + WL
1.0
0.8
+0.8
--
DL + EQ
1.0
--
--
+1.0
DL + LL + EQ
1.0
0.8
--
+0.8
COMBINATION
6.0 DEFLECTIONS
Long term deflections due to finishes & partitions= Span / 350 or
20mm
(Cl. 23.2 IS456:2000)
Long term deflection due to self weight =
Span / 250
=
=
of
members
in
steel
/concrete
as
per
relevant
Page 9 of 17
elements
like
staircases
are
analyzed
by conventional
FF = 1.5 kN/m
SW = 4.38 kN/m
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Ly /Lx < 2
Hence it is designed for Two way Slab.
Shorter Span:
XX direction,
Mx = 27.38 kN-m
Mu / bD
Referring to table -4 SP 16
Pt = 0.39 %
Ast = 559 mm
Referring to table -4 SP 16
Pt = 0.28 %
Ast = 412 mm
Referring to table -4 SP 16
Pt = 0.40 %
Ast = 534 mm
Referring to table -4 SP 16
Pt = 0.28 %
Ast = 380 mm
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171.84 kN-m
Mu (+ve) at center
50.44 kN-m
Shear Vu
113.72 kN.
Ast at support,
Mu = 0.87 fy x Ast x d x (1- fy Ast/fck bd )
6
171.84 x 10 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 555 x (1- 415 x Ast/ 25 x 230x 555)
Ast = 880.76 mm
Provide 2Y-25
Ast at center,
Mu = 0.87 fy x Ast x d x (1- fy Ast/fck bd )
6
50.44 x 10 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 555 x (1- 415 x Ast/ 25 x 230x 555)
Ast = 253.64 mm
Provide 2Y-16
Design for shear force:
Vu = 113.72 kN
Tv = Vu / bd
3
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535 kN
Mux =
54.01 kN-m
Muy =
27.54 kN-m
Grade of concrete
M 25
Grade of steel
Fe-415
fy
415
fck
25
230 x 600 mm
4.5 m
1.2
lo
coeff
lex
5.40 m
(lex/D)
5400 / 600
9 < 12
5400 / 230
23.48 > 12
(ley/B)
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0.155
(pt / fck )
0.08
(d / D)
50 / 600
0.0833
(d / B)
50 / 230
0.217
(Mu/ fck bD )
0.15
Mux1
310.50 KN-m
(Mu/ fck bD )
0.115
Muy2
91.25 KN-m
Puz
2083.49 KN
Pu/ Puz
0.26
Mux/ Mux1
0.22
Muy/ Muy2
0.67
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n = 0.89
(Mux/ Mux1)
+ (Muy/ Muy1)
= 0.9 < 1
Therefore OK.
The same design procedure is adapted for all columns.
9.4 Typical Footing Design
Design of Typical Footing is illustrated below:
Total load acting on foundation, P= 460 kN
Size of Column Above = 230 x 600
From soil report, the safe bearing capacity of the soil= 214 kN/m
L = 2.0 m
B = 1.2 m
X-X Direction:
Projection beyond the face of the column = 700 mm
Moment at the face of the column = 191.67 x 0.7x 0.7 x 1.2 / 2
M = 56.35 kN-m.
Assuming Clear cover 50 mm and also assuming 10 mm dia bars
D = 450 mm
d = 450 50-5 = 395 mm
2
Mu/bd = 0.451
Referring table -3, SP-16
Pt =0.127 %
Ast reqd = 0.127 x 1000 x 394 / 100
Ast = 501 mm
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Y-Y Direction
Mu/bd = 0.23
Referring, IS-456
Ast reqd = 0.12 x 1000 x 385/ 100
Ast = 462 mm
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Tv < Tc
Therefore safe.
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