Eqp Foundation

Larsen and Toubro
Powai Campus
Doc No. : L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201
Revision No. : 0
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION

FOR CT, PT, LA AND BPI
PROJECT
132KV AIS SWITCHYARD PACKAGE - DATA CENTRE - NAGPUR
Owner :
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD
Owner's Consultant :
JACOBS
Consultant :
Alif Engineers & Planners, Mumbai
Project No :
44PS4800
R0
20-06-13
ASK
SA
Revision
Date
Prpd By
Chkd By
Copyright 2010 Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai. All Rights Reserved.
DOC.NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS
Design calculation LA Foundation
L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201
REV R0
Maximum vertical load at PL
Normal
0.530
Ton
SCF
0.530
Ton
Maximum shear at PL
0.216
Ton
0.200
Ton
Maximum moment at PL
0.434
Tm
0.940
Tm
Back to Back of angles in elevation
0.500
Back to Back of angles in side view
0.500
CG of vert angle
1.41
cm
=
=
2
0
11
1.7
m
m
t/m2
t/m3
=
x
=
11
2
17.15
=
=
=
=
=
30
2.5
500
2
0.6
Design Data:
Depth of Foundation =
Depth of filling
Safe Bearing capacity of soil
Density of soil
Gross Bearing capacity of soil
Grade of concrete
Density of concrete
Reinforcement yield stress
FOS
Coefficient of friction between soil&conc
Angle of repose
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.30
Larsen and Toubro
1.25
t/m2
t/m3
N/mm2
1.5
degrees
(SCF)
1.7
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Assume size of raft as follows

L
1.30
1.30
0.2
2.0
0.70
Plinth level from FGL
0.30
Height of pedestal
2.1
1.86
tm
1.80
=
x
=
=
x
=
=
1.3
2.5
0.845
0.7
2.5
5.15
5.99
= (
x
1.3
0.7
ws
Equip + str
=
=
3.67
0.53
t
t
0.53
Factored Total vertical load P

Unfactored loads
Check for eccentricity,bearing pressure &overturning
Maximum soil pressure p1 (Considering unfactored loads)
=
=
20.38
10.19
t
t
15.29
10.19
t
t
=
=
6.03
8.57
+
t/m2<
2.54
17.15
=
=
20.38
1.3
1.86
7.12
>
1.5
SAFE
15.29
0.6
42.47
x
0.216
>
1.5
SAFE
=
=
15.29
1.3
2.10
4.73
>
1.5
SAFE
15.29
0.6
45.86
x
0.200
>
Depth of foundation from FGL
Pedestal size
Factored Longitudinal moment at base
pxp
Height of soil
mx
0.700
SCF
2.1
tm
Calculation of down thrust

Weight of raft w1
Weight of pedestal w2
Total wr
Weight of soil ws
Vertical load
F.O.S against overturning
F.O.S against sliding

SCF Cond

SCF Cond
Larsen and Toubro
1.3
0.2
x
x
0.7
2
2.1
1.3
1.8
)-(1x
x
0.7
1.7
t
t
x
x
1.5
SAFE
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Design of bottom pad

Downward pressure to concrete
=
=
0.2
0.5
=
=
=
=
1.8
3.06
8.57
5.01
1.3
0.3
5.01
0.23
Factored maximum moment
0.23
Effective depth d
=
=
0.34
145
Mu/bd2
Downward pressure due to earth

Net upward pressure on pad
Maximum overhang
Maximum bending moment
t/m
2.5
1.7
3.56
0.70
x
2
0.3
T/m2
t/m2
tm
tm
mm
3319338
x
1000
=
0.16
N/mm2
% steel
0.036
Minimum % steel
0.12
Ast required
174.00
mm2
Assume diameter of bars as
10
mm
centre to centre spacing

Ast provided
Hence provide
=
=
200
392.6
200
10
mm
mm
mm2
mm c/c
145 2
OK
at Top and Bottom
Check for shear:one way shear

Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column
Overhang from the face of the column
Shear force
=
=
=
=
0.3
0.155
5.01
0.78
1.55
Factored Shear force
Vu
Maximum shear stress
Tv
=
1000
=
factor =
Permissible shear stress = c =
Larsen and Toubro
For pt '=
0.11
0.145
0.155
15540
x
145
m
t/m
t
N/mm2
0.27
12.86
0.38
N/mm2
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear

Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal
=
Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d)
=
Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d)
=
Punching shear = V = (1-Pyramid Area/Area of footing) * P Max
=
72.5 mm
3090 mm
0.714025 m2
2.895 Ton
Eff depth at critical section
145 mm
Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth)
0.10 N/MM2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck)
1.37 N/MM2
HENCE SAFE
Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size
Vertical load on pedestal
=
=
0.7
20.384
self weight of pedestal
Total vertical load
=
=
2.1
x
2.57
22.96
t
t
shear at plinth level
0.22
Moment at the base of the pedestal
0.22
=
0.45
m x
0.70
x
2.5
0.7
0.7
2.3
0.2
x (
tm
0.3
0.70
10 mm
0.2
1.3
Factored Total vertical load

Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal
Larsen and Toubro
x
=
1.3
45.91
0.91
t
tm
200
mm c/c
@Bottom
DOC.NO:
REV R0
A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

lef
lef / D
=
=
2.1 x 2
6.00
<
Total Moment
0.91
4.20 m
12
Short Column
0.00 =
0.91 Tm
Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 25.5.3(g) of IS 456 will be required.
Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load=
Minimum Ast required
=
=
45.91
x
10000
0.36
x
30.00
42512.04 mm2
0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load
=
Provide longitudinal reinforcement of
Ast Provided
Spacing between reinforcement
0.80
12
nos
x
42512.04 =
100.00
12 dia
=
=
1356.48 mm2
206.67
<
Design for lateral ties :

Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :I) Least lateral dimn of column =
ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf =
iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement=
700.00 mm
16.00 x
48.00 x
300.00
12.00 =
8.00 =
Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Larsen and Toubro
340.10 mm2
OK
192.00 mm
384.00 mm
DOC.NO:
Design calculation BPI Foundation
REV R0
Normal
0.530
Ton
SCF
0.530
Ton
Maximum shear at PL
0.207
Ton
0.501
Ton
0.434
Tm
2.335
Tm
0.400
0.400
CG of vert angle
1.41
cm
=
=
2
0
11
1.7
m
m
t/m2
t/m3
=
x
=
11
2
17.15
=
=
=
=
=
30
2.5
500
2
0.6
Design Data:
Depth of filling
Density of soil
Grade of concrete
Density of concrete
FOS
Angle of repose
Larsen and Toubro
1.25
t/m2
t/m3
N/mm2
1.5
degrees
(SCF)
1.7
DOC.NO:
REV R0
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.30

L
1.30
1.30
0.2
2.0
0.60
0.30
Height of pedestal
2.1
1.82
tm
1.80
=
x
=
=
x
=
=
1.3
2.5
0.845
0.6
2.5
3.78
4.63
= (
x
1.3
0.6
ws
Equip + str
=
=
4.07
0.53
t
t
0.53

Unfactored loads
=
=
18.45
9.22
t
t
13.84
9.22
t
t
=
=
5.46
7.94
+
t/m2<
2.49
17.15
=
=
18.45
1.3
1.82
6.59
>
1.5
SAFE
Pedestal size
pxp
Height of soil
mx
0.600
SCF
5.23095 tm

Weight of raft w1
Total wr
Weight of soil ws
Vertical load
Larsen and Toubro
1.3
0.2
x
x
0.6
2
2.1
1.3
1.8
)-(1x
x
0.6
1.7
t
t
x
x
SAFE
2
DOC.NO:
REV R0
0.6
40.11
x
0.207
>
1.5
SAFE
=
=
13.84
1.3
5.23
1.72
>
1.5
SAFE
13.84
0.6
16.57
x
0.501
>
=
=
0.2
0.5
2.5
=
=
=
=
1.8
3.06
7.94
4.38
1.7
3.56
1.3
0.60
0.35
4.38
x
2
0.35
0.27
0.27
Effective depth d
=
=
0.40
145
Mu/bd2

SCF Cond

SCF Cond


Maximum overhang
13.84
1000
T/m2
t/m2
tm
mm
3951219
x
N/mm2
% steel
0.043
Minimum % steel
0.12
Ast required
174.00
mm2
10
mm

Ast provided
Hence provide
=
=
200
392.6
200
Larsen and Toubro
10
tm
0.19
mm
SAFE
t/m2
10
1.5
mm
mm2
mm c/c
145 2
OK
at Top and Bottom
DOC.NO:
REV R0

Shear force
=
=
=
=
0.35
0.205
4.38
0.90
1.80
Vu
Tv
0.205
17974
x
145
0.12
For pt '=
factor =
0.145
t/m
1000
=
N/mm2
0.27
12.86
0.38
N/mm2
SAFE
Two way shear

=
=
=
=
72.5 mm
2690 mm
0.555025 m2
2.944 Ton
145 mm
0.11 N/MM2
1.37 N/MM2
HENCE SAFE
Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size
=
=
0.6
18.450
Total vertical load
=
=
2.1
x
1.89
20.34
t
t
0.21
0.21
=
0.43
m x
0.60
x
2.5
0.6
0.6
2.3
0.2
x (
tm
0.3
0.60
10 mm
0.2
1.3
Larsen and Toubro
m
11
1.3
200
mm c/c
@Bottom
DOC.NO:
REV R0

40.68
0.87
t
tm

lef
lef / D
=
=
2.1 x 2
7.00
<
Total Moment
0.87
4.20 m
12
Short Column
0.00 =
0.87 Tm
=
=
40.68
x
10000
0.36
x
30.00
37665.93 mm2
=
Ast Provided
0.80
12
nos
x
37665.93 =
100.00
12 dia
=
=
1356.48 mm2
173.33
<

600.00 mm
16.00 x
48.00 x
300.00
12.00 =
8.00 =

Larsen and Toubro
301.33 mm2
12
OK
192.00 mm
384.00 mm
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Larsen and Toubro
13
DOC.NO:
Design calculation CT Foundation
REV R0
Normal
1.010
Ton
SCF
1.010
Ton
Maximum shear at PL
0.246
Ton
0.175
Ton
0.514
Tm
0.823
Tm
0.700
0.700
CG of vert angle
1.41
cm
=
=
2
0
11
1.7
m
m
t/m2
t/m3
=
x
=
11
2
17.15
=
=
=
=
=
30
2.5
500
2
0.6
Design Data:
Depth of filling
Density of soil
Grade of concrete
Density of concrete
FOS
Angle of repose
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.30
Larsen and Toubro
14
1.25
t/m2
t/m3
N/mm2
1.5
degrees
(SCF)
1.7
DOC.NO:
REV R0

L
1.30
1.30
0.2
2.0
0.850
0.30
Height of pedestal
2.1
2.16
tm
1.80
=
x
=
=
x
=
=
1.3
2.5
0.845
0.85
2.5
7.59
8.43
= (
x
1.3
0.85
ws
Equip + str
=
=
2.96
1.01
t
t
1.01

Unfactored loads
=
=
24.80
12.40
t
t
18.60
12.40
t
t
=
=
7.34
10.29
+
t/m2<
2.95
17.15
=
=
24.80
1.3
2.16
7.47
>
1.5
SAFE
18.60
0.6
45.37
x
0.246
>
1.5
SAFE
=
=
18.60
1.3
1.84
6.58
>
1.5
SAFE
18.60
0.6
63.78
x
0.175
>
Pedestal size
pxp
Height of soil
mx
0.850
SCF
1.83825 tm

Weight of raft w1
Total wr
Weight of soil ws
Vertical load

SCF Cond

SCF Cond
Larsen and Toubro
15
1.3
0.2
x
x
0.85
2
2.1
1.3
1.8
)-(1x
x
0.85
1.7
t
t
x
x
1.5
SAFE
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0

=
=
0.2
0.5
=
=
=
=
1.8
3.06
10.29
6.73
1.3
0.225
6.73
0.17
0.17
Effective depth d
=
=
0.26
145
Mu/bd2

Maximum overhang
2.5
1.7
3.56
0.85
x
2
0.225
t/m2
T/m2
t/m2
tm
tm
mm
2505731
x
1000
=
0.12
N/mm2
% steel
0.027
Minimum % steel
0.12
Ast required
174.00
mm2
10
mm

Ast provided
Hence provide
=
=
200
392.6
200
10
mm
mm
mm2
mm c/c
145 2
OK
at Top and Bottom

Shear force
=
=
=
=
0.225
0.08
6.73
0.54
1.08
Vu
Tv
=
1000
=
factor =
Larsen and Toubro
For pt '=
16
0.07
0.145
0.08
10764
x
145
m
t/m
t
N/mm2
0.27
12.86
0.38
N/mm2
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear

=
=
=
=
72.5 mm
3690 mm
0.990025 m2
2.786 Ton
145 mm
0.08 N/MM2
1.37 N/MM2
HENCE SAFE
Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size
=
=
0.85
24.804
Total vertical load
=
=
2.1
x
3.79
28.60
t
t
0.25
0.25
=
0.52
m x
0.85
x
2.5
0.9
0.9
2.3
0.2
x (
tm
0.3
0.85
10 mm
0.2
1.3

Larsen and Toubro
x
=
17
1.3
57.19
1.03
t
tm
200
mm c/c
@Bottom
DOC.NO:
REV R0

lef
lef / D
=
=
2.1 x 2
4.94
<
Total Moment
1.03
4.20 m
12
Short Column
0.00 =
1.03 Tm
=
=
57.19
x
10000
0.36
x
30.00
52956.90 mm2
=
Ast Provided
0.80
12
nos
x
52956.90 =
100.00
12 dia
=
=
1356.48 mm2
256.67
<

850.00 mm
16.00 x
48.00 x
300.00
12.00 =
8.00 =

Larsen and Toubro
423.66 mm2
18
OK
192.00 mm
384.00 mm
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Larsen and Toubro
19
DOC.NO:
Design calculation PT Foundation
REV R0
Normal
0.930
Ton
SCF
0.930
Ton
Maximum shear at PL
0.228
Ton
0.175
Ton
0.493
Tm
0.823
Tm
0.500
0.500
CG of vert angle
1.41
cm
=
=
2
0
11
1.7
m
m
t/m2
t/m3
=
x
=
11
2
17.15
=
=
=
=
=
30
2.5
500
2
0.6
Design Data:
Depth of filling
Density of soil
Grade of concrete
Density of concrete
FOS
Angle of repose
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.30
Larsen and Toubro
20
1.25
t/m2
t/m3
N/mm2
1.5
degrees
(SCF)
1.7
DOC.NO:
REV R0

L
1.30
1.30
0.2
2.0
0.70
0.30
Height of pedestal
2.1
2.03
tm
1.80
=
x
=
=
x
=
=
1.3
2.5
0.845
0.7
2.5
5.15
5.99
= (
x
1.3
0.7
ws
Equip + str
=
=
3.67
0.93
t
t
0.93

Unfactored loads
=
=
21.18
10.59
t
t
15.89
10.59
t
t
=
=
6.27
9.05
+
t/m2<
2.78
17.15
=
=
21.18
1.3
2.03
6.77
>
1.5
SAFE
15.89
0.6
41.81
x
0.228
>
1.5
SAFE
=
=
15.89
1.3
1.84
5.62
>
1.5
SAFE
15.89
0.6
54.47
x
0.175
>
Pedestal size
pxp
Height of soil
mx
0.700
SCF
1.83825 tm

Weight of raft w1
Total wr
Weight of soil ws
Vertical load

SCF Cond

SCF Cond
Larsen and Toubro
21
1.3
0.2
x
x
0.7
2
2.1
1.3
1.8
)-(1x
x
0.7
1.7
t
t
x
x
1.5
SAFE
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0

=
=
0.2
0.5
=
=
=
=
1.8
3.06
9.05
5.49
1.3
0.3
5.49
0.25
0.25
Effective depth d
=
=
0.37
145
Mu/bd2

Maximum overhang
2.5
1.7
3.56
0.70
x
2
0.3
t/m2
T/m2
t/m2
tm
tm
mm
3632673
x
1000
=
0.17
N/mm2
% steel
0.040
Minimum % steel
0.12
Ast required
174.00
mm2
10
mm

Ast provided
Hence provide
=
=
200
392.6
200
10
mm
mm
mm2
mm c/c
145 2
OK
at Top and Bottom

Shear force
=
=
=
=
0.3
0.155
5.49
0.85
1.70
Vu
Tv
=
1000
=
factor =
Larsen and Toubro
For pt '=
22
0.12
0.145
0.155
17007
x
145
m
t/m
t
N/mm2
0.27
12.86
0.38
N/mm2
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear

=
=
=
=
72.5 mm
3090 mm
0.714025 m2
3.168 Ton
145 mm
0.11 N/MM2
1.37 N/MM2
HENCE SAFE
Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size
=
=
0.7
21.184
Total vertical load
=
=
2.1
x
2.57
23.76
t
t
0.23
0.23
0.48
x (
tm
m x
0.70
x
2.5
0.7
0.7
2.3
0.2
0.3
0.70
10 mm
0.2
1.3

Larsen and Toubro
x
=
23
1.3
47.51
0.96
t
tm
200
mm c/c
@Bottom
DOC.NO:
REV R0

lef
=
2.1 x 2
4.20 m
lef / D
=
6.00
<
12
Short Column
Total Moment
=
0.96
+
0.00 =
0.96 Tm
=
=
47.51
x
10000
0.36
x
30.00
43993.52 mm2
=
12
Ast Provided
=
=
0.80
nos
x
43993.52 =
100.00
12 dia
1356.48 mm2
206.67
<
700.00 mm
16.00 x
48.00 x
300.00
12.00 =
8.00 =

Larsen and Toubro
24
351.95 mm2
OK
192.00 mm
384.00 mm

Eqp Foundation

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Eqp Foundation

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Larsen and Toubro

Doc No. : L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION

132KV AIS SWITCHYARD PACKAGE - DATA CENTRE - NAGPUR

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD

Alif Engineers & Planners, Mumbai

Copyright 2010 Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai. All Rights Reserved.

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Maximum vertical load at PL

Back to Back of angles in elevation

Back to Back of angles in side view

Gross Bearing capacity of soil

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Assume size of raft as follows

Plinth level from FGL

Factored Total vertical load P

Depth of foundation from FGL

Factored Longitudinal moment at base

Calculation of down thrust

F.O.S against overturning

F.O.S against sliding

F.O.S against overturning

F.O.S against sliding

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Design of bottom pad

Factored maximum moment

Downward pressure due to earth

Maximum bending moment

Assume diameter of bars as

centre to centre spacing

Check for shear:one way shear

Factored Shear force

Maximum shear stress

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Two way shear

Eff depth at critical section

Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth)

Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck)

self weight of pedestal

Total vertical load

shear at plinth level

Moment at the base of the pedestal

Factored Total vertical load

Larsen and Toubro

Design calculation LA Foundation

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

Minimum Ast required

Design for lateral ties :

Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation BPI Foundation

Maximum vertical load at PL

Back to Back of angles in elevation

Back to Back of angles in side view

Gross Bearing capacity of soil