MATEMATIKA DASAR

APLIKASI TURUNAN DAN INTEGRAL

PADA BIDANG JARINGAN TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

DOSEN PEMBIMBING:
KRISTINA WIDJAYANTI, S.Si., MPd

Oleh:
Ariska Rachmatillah
JTD- 1C /06
1241160066

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG

2013

This is simple example where mathematics is used in communication systems.

Amplitude modulation is a technique used to transmit electric signals, containing
information, using radio waves. Let f(t) be the electric signal to transmit (we represent a
signal that carries information by a mathematical function f(t)) and cos wt the carrier signal
(the signal that will carry signal f(t)). Let the amplitude of cos wt change in terms of f(t) as
follows:
F(t) = (1 + f(t)) * cos wt
This is called amplitude modulation since the amplitude of the carrier cos wt changes in
terms of f(t). In order to understand exactly what is meant by amplitude modulation, let the
electric signal to transmit be a simple sinusoidal signal of the form f(t) = m cos st. Hence F(t)
becomes
F(t) = (1 + m cos st) * cos wt
The applet below helps you explore the amplitude modulated signal F(t) when the amplitude
m of the signal to transmit changes from 0 to larger positive values.

Amplitude Modulation
Sumber http://www.analyzemath.com/applied_mathematics/amplitude_modulation.html

Dipole antennas
Dipole antennas are cheap, easy to manufacture and install. They are used as tv antennas for
example. This is a tutorial that uses an interative java applet to examine the radiation
properties of these types of antennas.
Let us consider the dipole antenna of length 2L at the origin of the spherical coordinate
system shown in the figure below.

If we assume that the current flowing in the dipole is along the z axis and is of the form

then the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic components of the field radiated by the
dipole in the far field zone may be approximated by the formulas (in free space the intrinsic
impedance may be approximated by 120Pi).

where

and L is the half length of the dipole.

The average radiated power density is given by the formula

We now use an applet to examine in more details the distribution of the power density in
terms of angle theta () as the length 2L of the antenna dipole is changed. Click on the button
below to start the applet and change the position of the slider, in the left panel, in order to
change the length 2L. For each value of the length, we obtain an intensity pattern on the left
panel that also displays the length of the dipole in terms of the wavelength. The half power
beam width ( the angle between the two red lines) which indicates the directivity of the
antenna is also displayed. The beam width changes with the length 2L of the antenna.
Sumber :
http://www.analyzemath.com/antenna_tutorials/dipole_antennas.html

Antenna Polarization
The polarization of an antenna is the polarization of the wave radiated by the antenna. At a
given position, the polarization describes the orientation of the electric field.
Suppose an electromagnetic wave, radiated by an antenna, has an electric field E ( a vector)
with two components: E x and E y.

We are going to explore the figure traced by the tip of vector E at a given position along the z
axis as the time changes.

Let us assume that the components E x and E y of electric field E are given by

where a is the amplitude of component E x and b is the amplitude of component E . Phi is the
difference of phase between the two components.
Sumber :
http://www.analyzemath.com/antenna_tutorials/antenna_polarization.html

Menghitung frequensi sinyal sesaat

it =20 t + t 2

i=

dit 20 t + t
=
dt
dt

i 20 +2 t
=
2
2
fi=10+t

10+2
12

Mencari persamaan sinyal termodulasi frequensi FM

SFM(t) = Ac.cos i
d

dt = i
di = i . dt
i = ( ct + kf Sm ( t ) ) dt
i =ct +kf . sm ( t ) dt

SFM(t) = Ac.cos i =Ac .cos [ ct +kf Sm ( t ) dt ]

Sumber:
Mata kuliah Sistem Telekomunikasi Analog dosen pembimbing Rachmad Saptono, ST., MT