Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
YEAR
RAINFALL
199
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
1177
1036
1030
7669
775.9
904.6
641.3
1041
851.2
902.8
912.5
2010
678.3
REFE
RENC
E
CALCULATIONS
OUTPU
T
INFILTRATION
The infiltration rate at time 3.0 hrs. (Clayey soil)
Assume rainfall duration = 3 hrs and storm event takes 0.05
Hrs to reach interception.
f o = 483 mm/hr
fc
= 36 mm/hr
k = 0.64 min1
HOR
f ( t )=f c + ( f of c )
TON
k (t t 0)
EQU
= 101.53 mm/hr
ATIO
N
Infiltration =
NRCS
( 38.4 hr 1 )
101.53 mm /hr
3 hrs
(OK)
= 33.8 mm
(SCS)
CUR
A = 14 ha ( 34.6 acre )
VE
NUM
BER
MET
HOD
101.53
mm/hr
33.8 mm
Land use
Area (ha)
CN
Area C
N
Detached
87
609
1.4
92
128.8
3.5
98
343
2.1
80
168
(0.05-ha
lots
Schools,
streets
&
gutters e.tc.
Open
space,
parks e.tc.
Sums
14
1248
CN II =
1248.8
14
23 CN II
10+ 0.13CN II
= 89
23 ( 89 )
10+ 0.13 ( 89 )
= 95
1000
CN
S =
S=
1000
95
10
- 10 = 0.5262 in
Dp> I a
( P0.2 S )2
P+0.8 S
Pe
Pe
= 2.67 mm
( 98.110.2 13.4 )2
98.11+0.8(13.4 )
35.6
mm (Say
36
36 mm
mm)
And
Vr
Pe A
36 ( 14 10 4 m2 )
1000 mm/m
= 5040
m3
5040
m3
NRCS
TIME OF CONCENTRATION ( T c )
(SCS)
VELO Table 8:
CITY
Reach
Flow
A to B
Description
Overland
120
B to C
(forest)
Overland
240
1.5
500
0.5
750
MET
HOD
Slope (%)
Length (m)
(shallow
gutter
&
grass
C to D
waterway)
Storm water
sewer
with
manholes,
inlets
e.tc
(n = 0.015,
D to E
D=9000 mm
Open
channel
GRAP
H OF A to B ;
SLOP
E(%)
L
V
120
0.198
= 606 seconds
vs
VELO B to C ;
CITY
(ft/s)
L
V
240
0.853
= 281 seconds
2/ 3
D
4
( )
1
0.9
0.015 4
2/3
( )
S1 /2
( 0.015 )1 /2
= 3.0 m/s
L
V
t CD
500
3
= 167 seconds
1
n
( 2 /3 )
1
0.019
1 /2
(0.67)2/ 3
(0.005)1/ 2
= 2.8 m/s
t DE
L
V
750
2.8
= 268
seconds
Tc
=
Tc
T AB
T BC
T CD +T DE
0.37 hr.
(SCS)
A = 14 ha (14 10 4
MET
T c = 0.367 hr.
HOD
m 2 ) 0.054 mi 2
NRCS
(SCS)
areas :
Brow
n,Stei
n
&
Warn
er,
2001)
The ratio
I a /P = 0.10
= - 0.16403
Table
2
Coeffi
Using,
K=C o + C1 log 10 t c
cients
for
SCS
(NRC
S)
Substitution yields
2
+ C2 ( log 10 t c )
10k
qu =
920
cfs/ mi2
Qp =
1.994
m3 /sec)
Fp
Qp
= 0.87 70.41
Q pa =
1.735
m
/sec
4
A = 14 ha (34.6 acres) 14 10
m2 )
-Imperviousness development = 45 %
-Hydrologic Soil Group D (Clay Soil)
GRAP
HICA
inches)
PEAK
DISC
HAR
Table 11:
GE
Draina
F-
MET
ge
value
HOD
Table:
CN
Tc
Rainfa
ll
(hours
area
depth
Pre-
(acres)
34.
0.37
develo
6
0.37
NRCS
pment
Post-
(SCS)
develo
pment
34.
6
75
(mm)
63.3
95
63.3
(Years)
A
0.02
0.0.7
0.13
0.24
0.33
0.50
2
5
10
25
50
100
B
0.03
0.13
0.23
0.41
0.56
0.85
C&D
0.04
0.17
0.33
0.52
0.68
1.00
Qo
Qi
rate ( Qi ):
Qo
Qi
11.34
61.26
= 0.1851
= 0.4690
Vs
= (V r)
Vs
Vr
( )
= ( 1.9685 0.4690)
= 0.9232 inches.
Vs
Convert
to acre feet,
V s watershed inches
Watershed areaacres
(
)
)
V s=
12 ft
Vs
= ( 0.9232 inches )
acres
( 34.6
12 ft )
Vs
3288
Vs
= ( 2.662) ( 1235 )
= 3288 m3
The detention volume required for the 10 year storm is
m3
3288 m3 .
Note: 1 ac ft = 1235 m3
6.50m
A1
4.34m
A2
1.34m
A3 A4
h1 = 0.768m
h2 = 2.920m
h3
=1.306m
Wetted Area
[( A )]
A1 =
1
1.8 0.76 = 0.68 m 2
2
A2
1
2
A3 =
1
2
A4 =
1
2
6.50(0.768+2.920) = 12 m 2
4.34(2.920+1.306) = 9.2 m 2
1.341.306 = 0.88 m
(A) = 22.76 m2
Wetted Perimeter
[( P)]
P1 = ( 1.802 + ( 0.768
= 1.957m
2
2.152
P2 = ( 6.50
+(
= 6.847m
2
2
A= 22.76
m
P3 = ( 4.002
P4
4.226
2
+(
P=
= 5.819m
16.47m
1.300
1.306
=
+(
= 1.843m
2
(P) = 16.47m
R
1.382m
R=
A
P
22.76
= 16.47 = 1.382m
Flow velocity:
NING
S
V =
FOR
MUL
A
1
n
1
0.025
R2 /3
S 1/ 2
22.76
( 16.47
2/ 3
0.0007
1 /2
= 1.3129 m/sec
Discharge = VA = 1.3129 22.76 = 30 m3 /sec
Q=
m3 /s
30