Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Dr Antonis Michael
Department of Civil Engineering
Frederick University
Bonded Beams
Unbonded Beams
Transformed section
Net concrete section
Example
Post-tensioned beam with C50/60 concrete
Initial prestressing stress = 951.5 MPa
Effective (after losses) prestressing stress fPe = 827.4 MPa
AP = 1613 mm2 = 0.001613 m2
Compute total moment capacity of the section at mid-span for: (a) fb = 0, (b) fb =
fctm,fl
Assume bonded tendons and use gross section
305 mm
y p = 127 mm
610 mm
12.19 m
(a) fb = 0
b h3
I
12 = h = 0.61 = 0.102m
kt =
=
6
6
A yb (b h ) h
2
(a) fb = fctm,fl
In addition to the moment to cause fb = 0 an additional moment M2 is needed to
crack the beam
fctm= 0,30fck(2/3)
fctm= 2,12In(1+(fcm/10))
C50/60
> C50/60
h
610
f ctm, fl = max 1.6
f ctm ; f ctm = max 1.6
4.1;4.1 = 4.1MPa
1000
1000
b h 3 0.305 0.613
I=
=
= 0.00577 m 4
12
12
yb =
h 0.61
=
= 0.305m
2
2
M2 =
f ctm , fl I
yb
4100 0.00577
= 77.6kN m
0.305
Loading Stages
Typical loading history and stress distribution across the depth
Tension
(a)
Comp.
Comp.
Comp.
(b)
(c)
Comp.
Comp.
Comp. Tension
(d)
(e)
(f)
(a) Beam Section, (b) Initial Pre-Stressing, (c) Self Weight and Effective
Prestress, (d) Full Permanent Load and Effective Prestress, (e) Full Service
Load and Effective Prestress, (f) Limit State of Stress at Ultimate Load
Load
Ultimate
Steel Yielding
Service Load Limit
Including Overload
First Cracking Load
Decompression
Balanced
Camper
Deflection
Deformation
Ultimate Moment
Bonded Tendons
Conditions
Flexural Failure
Method
Failure start
Steel
Steel
Concrete Failure end Concrete
Design Assumptions
- plane sections remain plane.
- the strain in bonded reinforcement or bonded
prestressing tendons, whether in tension or
in compression, is the same as that in the
surrounding concrete.
- the tensile strength of the concrete is ignored.
- the stresses in the concrete in compression
are derived from the design stress/strain
relationship given in 3.1.7.
Design Assumptions
- the stresses in the reinforcing or prestressing
steel are derived from the design curves in
3.2 (Figure 3.8) and 3.3 (Figure 3.10).
- the initial strain in prestressing tendons is
taken into account when assessing the
stresses in the tendons.
A Idealised
B Design
10
= 0,8
for fck 50 MPa
= 0,8 - (fck -50)/400 for 50 < fck 90 MPa
and
= 1,0
= 1,0 - (fck -50)/200
cu3(0/00) = 3,5
cu3(0/00)=2,6+35[(90-fck)/100]4
11