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Word/phrase (with

Macmillan English
Dictionary star rating)

Part of speech

Phonetic
transcription

able***
about***

ADJECTIVE
ADVERB, PREPOSITION

/eb()l/
/bat/

(dis/in)ability, unable, disabled, disability


complain about, inform people about

We need to do much more in this city to help disabled people travel around. Unit 10
Why do adults always complain about what teenagers wear?
Unit 1

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 6

academy*
accept***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB

/kdmi/
/ksept/

academic, academically
acceptance, (un)acceptable, accepted, accepting

This school prides itself on its academic record.


Is committing a crime acceptable in some situations?

Unit 11
Unit 12

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4
p154, Wordpower!

accommodation**

NOUN

/kmde()n/

People staying at The Ranch at Rock Creek have a choice of


accommodation.

Unit 11

p152, Wordpower!

accuse***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/kjuz/

accusation, accused, accuser, accusing(ly)

The judge told the accused he was free to go.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

achieve***

VERB

/tiv/

achiever, achievement, (un)achievable

When Ellen Macarthur was 18, she sailed alone around the coast of Britain,
which was a great achievement.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

act***

NOUN

/kt/

act (v), actor, actress, acting, action, activate,


(in)activity, (in)active(ly)

We saw lots of different acts at the Glastonbury Music Festival.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

addict*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/dkt/

addiction, addictive

Mark had become exasperated by his son's 'addiction' to computer games


and decided that it was time to do something about it.

Unit 5

p58, Reading text

adventure**

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE]

/dvent(r)/

Ellen Macarthur is an author and her stories of her adventures at sea are
very popular.

Unit 2

p18, Wordpower!

advertise**
afford***
agility
aimed at

VERB
VERB [TRANSITIVE]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
PHRASE

/dv(r)taz/
/f(r)d/
/dlti/
/emd t/

In France, advertisements are seen as part of preparing children for future


life in a consumer society.
I always buy clothes in the latest style, if I can afford it.
She had the agility of a woman half her age.
All advertising aimed at young children should be banned!

Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit

p47,
p44,
p90,
p50,

air conditioner
alarm**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN

/e(r) knd()n(r)/
/l(r)m/

car/burglar alarm

Please turn the air conditioner on. It's really hot in here.
Don't forget to set the burglar alarm when you go to bed tonight.

Unit 3
Unit 12

p37, Wordpower!
p159, Wordpower!

allergy

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE] MEDICAL

/l(r)di/

allergic

Is Rania allergic to cheese?

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

allowance, disallow

I would argue that teenagers should not be asked to do chores to earn their
Unit 4
allowance.
I love being alone as long as I've got a good book to read.
Unit 1

p48, Wordpower!
p9, Vocabulary, ex 4

The pills the doctor gave me aren't working so I'm thinking of trying
alternative medicine, like acupuncture.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

His stories never fail to amuse me.


Something we say in anger cannot be taken back.

Unit 5
Unit 1

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3
p6, Wordpower!

They made an announcement at the airport saying that our flight had been
Unit 2
delayed.

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

Ollie seems to be annoyed with me for some reason at the moment.


His silence made me anxious.

Unit 1
Unit 11

p6, Wordpower!
p148, Wordpower!

Translation

Example sentence

Unit

Page and section

Key word database

/la/
/ln/

ad, advertisement, advertising, advertised, advertiser

4
4
7
4

Vocabulary, ex 3
Wordpower!
Wordpower!
Wordpower!

allow***
alone***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
ADJECTIVE, ADVERB

alternative***

ADJECTIVE [ONLY BEFORE


NOUN]

/lt(r)ntv/

amuse**
anger**

VERB
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/mjuz/
/(r)/

amusement, (un)amusing(ly), amused

announce***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/nans/

announcement, announcer

annoy**
anxious**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
ADJECTIVE

/n/
/ks/

annoyed, annoying

app
apparent***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
COMPUTING
ADJECTIVE

/p/
/prnt/

apparently

The dictionary app is now available for iPhone and iPad.


It soon became apparent that the two women knew each other.

Unit 3
Unit 1

p32, Wordpower!
p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

appear***

VERB [INSTRANSITIVE]
[NOT USUALLY
PROGRESSIVE]

/p(r)/

disappear, (dis)appearance

Your article will appear in an international magazine for scientists.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

Appliances, such as fridges and washing machines, have become much


cheaper recently.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 5

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 6

appliance*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/plans/

apply***

VERB

/pla/

apply (for), applicant, application, (in)applicable, applied Are you going to apply for a job in a factory?

appreciate**

VERB

/priiet/

appreciation, (un)appreciative(ly)

The crowd showed their appreciation of the musicians by dancing and


cheering.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

apprentice
argue***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB

/prents/
/(r)ju/

argument, argumentative(ly)

He became an engineering apprentice with a local firm.


My sister and I have never had a serious argument.

Unit 11
Unit 1

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1
p6, Wordpower!

arrange***

VERB

/rend/

arranged, arrangement

Her husband is away, so she'll have to make other childcare arrangements.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 4

arrive***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/rav/

arrival, arriving

We regret to announce that the arrival of flight SA 121 has been delayed.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

assessed essay

PHRASE

/sest ese/

assist***

VERB

/sst/

assistant, assistance

We don't have an exam at the end of this course, we just have to hand in a
5,000-word assessed essay.
Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 5


and 6

I'm Mr Taggart's personal assistant.

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

Unit 9

attempt***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/tempt/

She was convicted of attempting to pervert the course of justice.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 4

attend***

VERB

/tend/

attendance, attendant, attention, attendee,


(in)attentive(ly)

It was free and the attendance was very high.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

attract***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/trkt/

attraction, (un)attractive(ly), attractiveness

Why do we find some people's personalities more attractive than others?

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

audience***
aware***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE

/dins/
/we(r)/

be aware of/that

Everyone in the audience started screaming when Jennifer Lopez came on


stage.
Criminals are aware of the dangers of being caught.

Unit 5
Unit 12

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1
p159, Wordpower!

babysitting
badly off
badly paid

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

/bebist/
/bdli f/
/bdli ped/

Babysitting is a way for responsible teenagers who like being with kids to
make money.
The kids were quite badly off for school clothes.
The job which I turned down was very badly paid.

Unit 9
Unit 4
Unit 9

p116, Wordpower!
p44, Wordpower!
p116, Wordpower!

bargain**
basics

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN [PLURAL]

/b(r)n/
/besks/

Only 20 for such a nice dress? That's a real bargain!


The basics of the game can be learned very quickly.

Unit 4
Unit 5

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1
p63, Wordpower!

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 4

become***

VERB

/bkm/

Mike became annoyed when he was given a low mark for his essay on the
media.

beetle

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/bit()l/

Beetles form around 40% of all insects and are therefore the biggest insect
group.
Unit 6

p76, Wordpower!

benefit***

NOUN

/benft/

Technology is here to stay and some of it is highly beneficial.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

bleeding

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/blid/

He tried to stop the bleeding by pressing a cloth against the wound.

Unit 10

p128, Wordpower!

bore*

VERB

/b(r)/

borrow**

VERB

bottle bank
brand**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

break***

VERB

/brek/

broad***

ADJECTIVE

/brd/

broken bones

PHRASE

bulb*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

bulletin*
business***

benefit (v), benefactor, beneficial

bored, boredom, boring

The perfect friend for one person may seem a little boring to someone else. Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

/br/

I don't like borrowing money from my friends.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 4

/bt()l bk/
/brnd/

While you're out, could you take the recycling to the bottle bank, please?
We stock all leading brands.

Unit 6
Unit 4

p70, Wordpower!
p50, Wordpower!

I don't know why you're blaming me for breaking your stereo!

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 4

I've always believed that travel broadens the mind.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

/brkn bnz/

I wouldn't have broken two bones in my foot if I had been more careful.

Unit 10

p128, Wordpower!

/blb/

Thomas Edison knew his invention, the light bulb, would be revolutionary.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/bltn/

TV journalists write scripts and news bulletins and interview on camera.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

NOUN

/bzns/

My dad has decided to go into business as an accountant.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 4

business trip

PHRASE

/bzns trp/

My brother's going on a business trip to Japan next week.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

buy***

VERB

/ba/

My mum lets me buy my own clothes.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

cabin**
campfire

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/kbn/
/kmpfa(r)/

We had a tiny cabin right at the bottom of the ship.


We sat around the campfire singing songs and cooking sausages.

Unit 2
Unit 5

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1
p63, Wordpower!

care***

NOUN

/ke(r)/

When I thought about it, I realised that he never really cares about any
problems that I have.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

broaden, breadth, broadly

go on a business trip

care (v), carer, caring, carefulness, careful(ly),


careless(ly)

carriage*

NOUN

/krd/

I had to walk up the train with my heavy suitcase because I'd got into the
wrong carriage.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

cashpoint

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/kpnt/

Just a second. I need to go to the cashpoint to get some money.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

cast*

NOUN

/kst/

At the end of most plays, the cast comes onto the stage to bow.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

You are bound to catch a cold if you go out in this weather without your
coat.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 4

We'll need a copy of all your certificates.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 4

catch***

VERB

/kt/

certify

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/s(r)tfa/

champion***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tmpin/

The man claimed to be an Olympic champion, but I didn't believe him.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

certificate, certified

change***

NOUN

/tend/

I went back to the newsagent's because the assistant had given me too
much change.

channel***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tn()l/

I think we should buy a satellite dish so that we can receive more channels. Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

chat room
cheap***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
COMPUTING
ADJECTIVE

/tt rum/
/tip/

You can chat with people your age from all over the world in our teen chat
room.
There is a large market for cheap but stylish furniture.

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1
p108, Wordpower!

Unit 8
Unit 8

checkout

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tekat/

I was at the supermarket and I got to the checkout and suddenly realised I
didn't have any money!

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

check-up

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tek p/

I go to the doctor every six months for a check-up, just so I know that I'm
healthy.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

To order your copy of TeenScene, send a cheque for 5 to the address


below.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

People staying at The Ranch at Rock Creek have a choice of


accommodation.
How often do you do household chores?

Unit 2
Unit 4

p19, Reading 1, ex 3
p48, Wordpower!

cheque**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tek/

choose***
chore

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tuz/
/t(r)/

clinic**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/klnk/

The waiting room at the health clinic was full of people with flu!

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

clock**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/klk/

I glanced at the kitchen clock.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

coach**

NOUN

/kt/

The coach told the players to run around the pitch to warm up.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

collect***

VERB

/klekt/

The plastic in recycled electrical appliances is collected and reused to make


internal components for new appliances.
Unit 6

p70, Wordpower!

come***

VERB

/km/

I hope you're able to come bowling with us on Tuesday.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

choice

comfort**

NOUN

/kmf(r)t/

I find travelling backwards on trains really uncomfortable, so I always sit


discomfort, (un)comfortable, comforting, (un)comfortably facing forward.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

commerce**

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/km(r)s/

commercial, commercialise, commercialised,


commercially

This property is suitable for domestic or commerical use.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3

communicate**

VERB

/kmjunket/

communicator, communication, (un)communicative(ly)

She communicates with people while she is at sea.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

commute

VERB

/kmjut/

I commute by train every day for work.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

company***

NOUN

/kmp()ni/

My family has a dry-cleaning company, so I help out at weekends.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 4

compete***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/kmpit/

The competitors in the 1,500 metres waited for the starter to fire his gun.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 1,


3 and 4

construction industry
content***

PHRASE
NOUN

/knstrk()n ndstri/
/kntent/

On a global scale, the construction industry causes many negative impacts


on the environment from greenhouse emissions to deforestation.
Unit 6
The contents of the document remain secret.
Unit 8

p75, Wordpower!
p112, Wordpower!

contribute***

VERB

/kntrbjut/

Many local companies offered to contribute to the school rebuilding fund.

Unit 9

p122, Wordpower!

ADJECTIVE

/knvinint/

I know that large supermarkets have a broader range, but the old corner
shop used to be so convenient when all I wanted was a pint of milk.

Unit 8

p108, Wordpower!

convenient range of products

PHRASE

/knvinint rend v
prdkts/

Our local corner shop has a convenient range of products.

Unit 4

p49, Wordpower!

converse

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]
FORMAL

/knv(r)s/

conversation, conversant, conversely

She had a long telephone conversation with her mother.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

convict**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/knvkt/

convict (n), conviction

She was convicted of attempting to pervert the course of justice.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

cooker*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/kk(r)/

We're having the new cooker installed later today.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

cooperate*
coordination*

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/kpret/
/k(r)dne()n/

Stella refused to cooperate with the police.


The brain controls the coordination of muscle movements.

Unit 12
Unit 7

p157, Vocabulary, ex 4
p90, Wordpower!

corner shop

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/k(r)n(r) p/

Small corner shops have more character than large department stores.

Unit 4

p49, Wordpower!

correction fluid

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/krek()n flud/

Don't bother using correction fluid. If you make a mistake, just cross it out.

Unit 3

p38, Wordpower!

correspond**

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/krspnd/

He corresponded with leading European politicians.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

cost***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/kst/

Theft of copyright on CDs and DVDs is said to cost the music and film
industries billions.

Unit 11

p152, Wordpower!

course***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/k(r)s/

golf course

I usually play a round of golf on our local golf course on Saturday.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 6

court***

NOUN

/k(r)t/

basketball, volleyball, tennis court

The hotel has two tennis courts.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 6

creator, creation, creativity, (un)creative(ly)

Directors take creative decisions and may be reponsible for writing or


rewriting parts of the script.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

convenient**

competitor, competition, competitive(ly)

correspondence, correspondent, corresponding

create***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/kriet/

creative writing

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
LITERATURE

/krietv rat/

We should look into having more photographs and a creative writing section
in the school magazine.
Unit 8

p112, Wordpower!

credit card**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/kredt k(r)d/

You can pay for your flight over the phone if you have a credit card.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

crime***

NOUN

/kram/

Criminals are people who commit crimes or, in other words, break the law.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

criminal(ly)

criticism***

NOUN

/krtsz()m/

Plans for the new road have drawn fierce criticism from local people.

crowd***

NOUN

/krad/

Players usually wear numbers on their backs so that the crowd can identify
Unit 5
them.

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

Bella and Derek are going on a cruise round the Indian Ocean in the
summer.

cruise*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/kruz/

culture***

NOUN

/klt(r)/

currency***

NOUN

/krnsi/

danger***

NOUN

/dend(r)/

dangers***

NOUN [PLURAL]

/dend(r)z/

day***
deadline*

NOUN
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/de/
/dedlan/

daily, everyday

decide***

VERB

/dsad/

Unit 1

p6, Wordpower!

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

It's interesting to see what cultural differences exist in different parts of the
world.
Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

The currency in Italy used to be the lira, until they started using the euro.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

endanger, endangered, dangerous(ly)

Don't worry! It's the least dangerous ride in the whole theme park.

Unit 5

p66, Grammar 2, ex 3

warn of the dangers

The government are running a campaign to warn children of the dangers of


electricity.
Unit 10

p133, Wordpower!

We bought her birthday present a few days ago.


They've given us a five o'clock deadline.

Unit 5
Unit 9

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3
p120, Wordpower!

decision, (in)decisive(ly)

In 1960, a Danish athlete died after taking drugs and the decision was
taken to outlaw certain substances.

Unit 7

p99, Use of English, ex


4

dedication, dedicated

It's important to realise that success in science demands dedication and a


lot of hard work.

cultivate, (un)cultured, cultural(ly)

dedicate**

VERB

/dedket/

Unit 4

p45, Work it out!

deforestation

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/difrste()n/

Unfortunately, due to deforestation in these areas, many species will never


Unit 6
be recorded.

p75, Wordpower!

degree***

NOUN

/dri/

Charles is doing a degree in English Literature at Dorkham University.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 2

delay**

VERB

/dle/

We regret to announce that the arrival of flight SA 121 has been delayed.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

demand***

VERB

/dmnd/

We shouldn't demand of others something that we can't do ourselves.

Unit 1

p6, Wordpower!

demonstration**

NOUN

/demnstre()n/

Parents should let their children take part in demonstrations about the
environment.

Unit 6

p70, Wordpower!

departure lounge
depressed**
desensitise

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
TOURISM
ADJECTIVE
VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/dp(r)t(r) land/
/dprest/
/disenstaz/

We have to check in before we can go through to the departure lounge.


You must have been depressed after losing by six goals.
Violence on TV is not acceptable because it desensitises us.

Unit 2
Unit 1
Unit 12

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1
p12, Wordpower!
p154, Wordpower!

develop***

VERB

/dvelp/

developer, development, developing, (un)developed,


developmental

Online communities are a recent development, but they've caught on fast.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

difference, (in)different(ly)

When looking for the perfect friend, what each of us means by 'a good
sense of humour' or what each of us thinks of as 'kind' is different.

Unit 1

p15, Use of English, ex


4

differ

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/df(r)/

digital camera

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/ddt()l km()r/

The digital camera I bought is great!

Unit 3

p36, Wordpower!

In the future, all computers might work with a program that allows you to
speak directly to them.

direct***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/drekt/, /darekt/

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

discipline**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/dspln/

director, direction, (in)direct(ly)

When you work freelance, you need to be disciplined if you're going to get
enough work done.

Unit 9

p120, Wordpower!

discount**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/dskant/

Buy two boxes of washing powder and we'll give you a discount of 20%!

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

discover***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/dskv(r)/

discoverer, discovery

I made an important discovery.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

discuss***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/dsks/

discussion

You should discuss this problem with your doctor.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

dish**

NOUN

/d/

dishwasher

Put your dirty plate in the dishwasher.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

distance, distance yourself, distantly

In these days of mass travel, the distance between Europe and America
seems to be much shorter.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

Our local pool has a separate deep-water area with several diving boards.

Unit 5

p64, Wordpower!

I do karate twice a week and have my red belt.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 5

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 4

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

distant**

ADJECTIVE

/dstnt/

diving board

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/dav b(r)d/

do***

VERB

/du/

do karate, the long jump

do an experiment, a job, research, some work, someone


a favour, the housework, your best, your duty, your
homework
OK, that's enough TV for now. Do your homework!

do***

VERB

/du/

documentary*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
CINEMA

/dkjment()ri/

She made a two-part documentary on Italian football.

domestic appliance

PHRASE

/dmestk plans/

Domestic appliances, such as washing machines and fridges, have become


much cheaper recently.
Unit 3

p32, Wordpower!

download

VERB [INSTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE] COMPUTING

/danld/

Shall we download and watch a film tonight?

Unit 3

p32, Wordpower!

/drks min/

There was a drinks machine selling hot chocolate for Mum and cans of fizzy
Unit 3
drinks for the kids.

p37, Wordpower!

drinks machine

PHRASE

drive***

VERB

/drav/

Terry denied driving the getaway car.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 4

driving instructor

PHRASE

/drav nstrkt(r)/

My driving instructor said that I'm now ready to take my driving test.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 5

Unit 6
Unit 9
Unit 8

p70, Wordpower!
p116, Wordpower!
p108, Wordpower!

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 4

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

dump**
earn***
easy to use

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
VERB
PHRASE

/dmp/
/(r)n/
/izi t juz/

In Japan, around 20 million electrical appliances are dumped by the side of


the road or in rivers every year.
Should teenagers earn their pocket money?
My new smartphone is so easy to use.

eat***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]

/it/

I don't always feel like eating healthy food. / Another burger? It's not like
you to eat so much junk food.

economy***

NOUN

/knmi/

economist, economise, (un)economic, (un)economical(ly) The country is facing serious economic problems.

edit**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/edt/

editor, edition, editing

If you are aged between 13 and 16, then our editor wants to hear from you! Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

educate**

VERB

/edjket/

education, educator, educated, educational(ly)

I think that watching TV can be very educational.

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4

Unit 11

effort***

NOUN

/ef(r)t/

If children make an effort to help out around the house, they should be paid
for doing small jobs.
Unit 9

electric typewriter

PHRASE

/lektrk /taprat(r)//

Marcus denied breaking the electric typewriter.

Unit 3

p36, Wordpower!

email***

NOUN

/imel/

Thanks a lot for your email!

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

emergency***

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE

/m(r)d()nsi/

Would you know what to do in an emergency?

Unit 10

p128, Wordpower!

emphasis***

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE]

/emfss/

(de)emphasise

At school they emphasise good manners.

Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 2

(un)employment, employer, employee, (un)employed,


(un)employable, self-employed

p122, Wordpower!

employ***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/mpl/

This company prides itself in the way it treats its employees.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

endangered species

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/ndend(r)d spiiz/

Many endangered species are at risk of being hunted to extinction.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

engine***
enjoy***
enjoy yourself

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB
PHRASE

/endn/
/nd/
/nd j(r)self/

enjoyment, (un)enjoyable

The car engine caught fire and we had to call the fire brigade!
He enjoyed his stay more than his daughter did.
We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.

Unit 3
Unit 1
Unit 2

p35, Vocabulary, ex 5
p9, Vocabulary, ex 4
p18, Wordpower!

enter***

VERB

/ent(r)/

entrance

Click here or on the link below to enter.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 5

entertain**

VERB

/ent(r)ten/

entertainer, entertainment, entertaining

People get bored easily, and demand a lot of entertainment for their money. Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

enthuse

VERB

/njuz/

(un)enthusiasm, (un)enthusiastic(ally)

The only thing Mark is enthusiastic about is chatting online.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

environment***

NOUN

/nvarnmnt/

environmentalist, environmental(ly)

We can all do our bit for the environment by following a few water
conservation dos and don'ts.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

equip**
essential***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
ADJECTIVE

/kwp/
/sen()l/

equipment, (un)equipped

Tents and rucksacks are examples of camping equipment.


Water is essential to life.

Unit 3
Unit 5

p35, Vocabulary, ex 5
p58, Wordpower!

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

Some last minute late-night revision enabled me to get good enough exam
Unit 11
results.
A safari is more exciting than a beach holiday.
Unit 1
The long wait only added to our excitement.
Unit 2

p145, Vocabulary, ex 2
p9, Vocabulary, ex 1
p18, Wordpower!

A beach holiday is less expensive than a safari.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3

Europe

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/jrp/

European, Europeanise

Teenagers seem to prefer places like Australia to European countries when


they go on holiday.

evident**

ADJECTIVE FORMAL

/evd()nt/

evidence, evidently

Having examined all the evidence, the judge and jury were certain that he
was guilty.

exam result
excite*
excitement**

PHRASE
VERB [TRANSITIVE]
NOUN

/zm rzlt/
/ksat/
/ksatmnt/

excitement, exciting, (un)excited(ly)

expensive***

ADJECTIVE

/kspensv/

expense(s), (in)expensive(ly)

express

NOUN

/kspres/

The London to Oxford express departs in 15 minutes.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

fact***

NOUN

/fkt/

factual(ly)

When we read a newspaper story about something that's happened, we


usually presume that it's factually accurate.

Unit 8

p111, Use of English,


ex 4

fail***
fair***

VERB
ADJECTIVE

/fel/
/fe(r)/

failure, failing, failed


unfair

Richard Cass failed to reach his potential and suffered greatly because of
exams.
It wouldn't be fair to the others if she is paid more.

Unit 11
Unit 7

p148, Wordpower!
p94, Wordpower!

fake

ADJECTIVE

/fek/

When the fake bank notes were traced back to him, the man was charged
with forgery.

Unit 12

p160, Wordpower!

Unit 1

p15, Use of English, ex


2

fame**

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/fem/

(in)famous(ly)

If you ask anyone to name a famous rebel, the chances are they will say
James Dean.

fashion***

NOUN

/f()n/

(un)fashionable, (un)fashionably

Men's fashions change more slowly than women's.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3

favourite**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/fev()rt/

Chelsea are 6-4 favourites to win the Premiership.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

ferry*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/feri/

The ferry slowed down as we got closer to the shore.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

fiction**

NOUN

/fk()n/

Even though people know they are fiction, constant exposure to violence on
Unit 12
TV makes us feel it is somehow normal.

p154, Wordpower!

file sharing

PHRASE

/fal e(r)/

Office Communicator is an online chat system which allows video


conferencing and file sharing.

Unit 8

p108, Wordpower!

finance***

NOUN

/fanns/, /fanns/

He's studying international banking and finance.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3

find***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/fand/

I'd like to find a job in the media and learn more about current affairs.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 4

fire***

VERB

/fa(r)/

Steve was fired because he didn't do his job properly.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

first aid

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/f(r)st ed/

Everyone should know some first aid in case of an emergency.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

fit**

ADJECTIVE

/ft/

unfit, fitness

She needs to improve her fitness.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

five-star

ADJECTIVE

/fav st(r)/

a five-star hotel

We stayed in a luxury five-star hotel on our honeymoon.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

flight***

NOUN

/flat/

We regret to announce that the arrival of flight SA 121 has been delayed.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

for***

PREPOSITION,
CONJUNCTION

/f(r)/, /f(r)/

As a babysitter, I'm responsible for making sure the kids go to bed on time.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 6

When the fake bank notes were traced back to him, the man was charged
with forgery.
Henry Ford made his fortune with the Model T.

Unit 12
Unit 4

p160, Reading 2 text


p45, Reading 1 text

finance (v), finances, financial(ly)

be fired

forge*
fortune**

VERB
NOUN

/f(r)d/
/f(r)tn/

forgery, forger
misfortune, (un)fortunate(ly)

fossil fuel
fracture

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE] SCIENCE
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/fs()l fjul/
/frkt(r)/

If we continue to use fossil fuels at the present rate, we will eventually run
out of oil.
She was admitted to hospital with fractures of both legs.

Unit 6
Unit 10

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1
p128, Wordpower!

fraud**
freedom***

NOUN
NOUN

/frd/
/fridm/

Stan Pemberton, 32, who had been charged with fraud, was cleared of all
charges.
He loved the freedom of living away from home.

Unit 12
Unit 2

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1
p18, Wordpower!

freeze**

VERB

/friz/

Take the frozen food out of the freezer and pop it in the microwave.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

fridge*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/frd/

Put the fruit in the fridge or it'll go off.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

As we go through life, we develop a variety of relationships with family,


friends, teachers and, later, workmates and marriage partners.
I asked the journalist if he was ever frightened.

Unit 1
Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3
p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

How can we prevent young people from getting into dangerous situations?

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 6

The article was full of useful advice on how to take good photos.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 6

freeze (n), freezer, freezing, frozen

friend***
frighten**

NOUN
VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/frend/
/frat()n/

befriend, friendship, (un)friendly


frightened, frightening

from***

PREPOSITION

/frm/, /frm/

full***

ADJECTIVE

/fl/

full-time**
fun**
gain experience
gaming
gender**
genuine**

ADJECTIVE [USUALLY
BEFORE NOUN]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
PHRASE
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
NOUN
ADJECTIVE

/fl tam/
/fn/
/en ksprins/
/em/
/dend(r)/
/denjun/

It is hard to combine study with a full-time job.


The party was fun. We danced all night!
You won't earn any money, but you can gain valuable experience.
The gaming industry is huge!
The job is open to all applicants regardless or race, age or gender.
It was undoubtedly a genuine 18th century desk.

Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit

9
1
9
3
7
12

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 4
p116, Wordpower!
p32, Wordpower!
p94, Wordpower!
p160, Wordpower!

germ

NOUN

/d(r)m/

Wash your hands to get rid of germs before you start cooking.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

get***
get bored

VERB
PHRASE

/et/
/et b(r)d/

I finally succeeded in getting a couple of tickets for the concert.


I got so bored in the lesson that I fell asleep.

Unit 5
Unit 2

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4
p18, Wordpower!

get the sack

PHRASE

/et sk/

Tim got the sack because he was continually late for work.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

global warming*

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/lb()l w(r)m/

Global warming has been predicted for a long time now.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

globe

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/lb/

We must take a global view of children's needs.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

go***

VERB

//

I've never enjoyed going to the circus.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

go***
GP
graphics**

VERB
NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN [PLURAL]

//
/di pi/
/rfks/

I go skateboarding in the park with my friends every weekend.


Writing prescriptions takes up a lot of a GP's time.
I think the graphics are amazing on this computer game.

Unit 7
Unit 10
Unit 10

p93, Vocabulary, ex 5
p134, Wordpower!
p133, Wordpower!

grasshopper

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/rshp(r)/

The grasshopper is an amazing insect that can leap 20 times the length of
its own body.

Unit 6

p76, Wordpower!

green***

ADJECTIVE

/rin/

I don't know why you refer to environmental campaigners as 'crazy greens'! Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

greenhouse effect (the)

NOUN

/rinhas fekt/

I remember reading about the greenhouse effect.

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

full of

global(ly)

go skateboarding, horse-riding, windsurfing, skiing

Unit 6

groundbreaking

ADJECTIVE

/ran(d)brek/

The digital camera and laptop are groundbreaking.

There are a number of reasons for the growth in the popularity of Iceland as
a holiday destination.
Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

The gym is well equipped and is free for guests to use.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

I am happy if I have a few close friends.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

/h(r)b(r)/

All the wards in the new hospital have a view of the harbour, so patients
can watch the boats coming in.

Unit 2

p22, Wordpower!

/h(r)m/

harm (v), harmful(ly), harmless(ly)

While nobody claims that releasing chemicals into the atmosphere can be
harmless, not everyone is convinced that all the temperature change is due
to industrial activity.
Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

/hv/

have an appointment, an arrangement, a break, a day


off, an effect, an experience, a holiday, an idea, a job,
money, a plan, sense, some work, a suggestion, the
chance to do

I'll be late for work tomorrow. I have an appointment to see my doctor at


nine o'clock.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 4

help (v), helper, helping, (un)helpful(ly), helpless(ly)

Our purpose is to help people deal with problems and have happier, more
successful relationships.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

The area where we live is great for hiking in the winter, but too hot in the
summer.

Unit 2

p24, Wordpower!

We get lots of holidaymakers visiting the beaches in the summer.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

Freda's the most honest person I know. She never steals or tells lies.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

They had brought a present for their hosts.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

grow***

VERB

/r/

guest***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/est/

happy***

ADJECTIVE

/hpi/

harbour**

harm**

have***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

VERB

growth, grown, grower, growing

(un)happy, (un)happiness, (un)happily

Unit 3

p36, Wordpower!

help***

NOUN

/help/

hiking

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/hak/

holidaymaker

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/hldemek(r)/

honest**

ADJECTIVE

/nst/

host**

NOUN

/hst/

humour**
hurtful
ice-cream cone

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/hjum(r)/
/h(r)tf()l/
/as krim kn/

humour (v), humorous(ly)

He made a hopeless attempt at humour!


That was such a hurtful thing to say!
The first ice-cream cone was produced in New York in 1896.

Unit 5
Unit 1
Unit 3

p61, Vocabulary, ex 3
p6, Wordpower!
p38, Wordpower!

ill***
illegal**
immoral*

ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE

/l/
/li()l/
/mrl/

illness

I hope she gets over her illness soon.


It is illegal for employers to discriminate on the grounds of race.
He believes it's immoral to kill animals for food.

Unit 10
Unit 12
Unit 12

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3
p160, Wordpower!
p160, Wordpower!

impact***

NOUN

/mpkt/

have an impact

There's no doubt that violence and crime on TV have a negative impact on


society.

Unit 10

p133, Wordpower!

There has been a major improvement in relations between the two


countries.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

Do you believe in love at first sight?


Our school magazine is now printed in colour.

Unit 1
Unit 8

p9, Vocabulary, ex 6
p112, Wordpower!

Unit 1

p12, Wordpower!

dishonest, (dis)honesty, (dis)honestly

improve***

VERB

/mpruv/

improver, improvement, improved, improving

in***
in colour

ADJECTIVE, ADVERB,
PREPOSITION
PHRASE

/n/
/n kl(r)/

believe in, involved in

incompatible

ADJECTIVE

/nkmptb()l/

We didn't realise until too late that we were entirely incompatible.

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

industry***

NOUN

/ndstri/

industrial(ly), industrialist

Industrial processes have been discovered that use less water; it now takes
only six tons of water to make a ton of steel, compared to 60 tons 60 years
Unit 6
ago.

infect*

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/nfekt/

infection, infected

I got an eye infection and had to go and see the doctor.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

The inhabitants of many Pacific islands rely on the money that visitors
spend.

inhabit*

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/nhbt/

habitation, habitat, inhabitant, (un)inhabited,


(un)inhabitable

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

inject*

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/ndekt/

injection

I hate the thought of having injections, but they never actually hurt.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

injure**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/nd(r)/

(un)injured, injury

Both our key players are out of action at the moment with serious injuries.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

innocent**
instant**

ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE

/ns()nt/
/nstnt/

Everyone thought that he was innocent.


Instant messenger services are very popular and widely used.

Unit 12
Unit 8

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1
p108, Wordpower!

instructor

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/nstrkt(r)/

A qualified instructor will show you how to use the equipment.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

intense**

ADJECTIVE

/ntens/

intensive(ly)

Our intensive summer course only lasts six weeks, but it's very demanding. Unit 11

p152, Wordpower!

interest**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/ntrst/

disinterest, (un)interested, (dis)interested, interested


(in), (un)interesting(ly)

I told my friend about it, but he wasn't interested.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

introduce***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/ntrdjus/

introduction

The introduction of electricity completely changed the kitchen.

Unit 3

p41, Use of English, ex


4

invent**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/nvent/

inventor, invention, (un)inventive(ly)

The tin opener is a useful invention.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

invest***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE] BUSINESS

/nvest/

investment, investor

He invested his savings of $35,000 in his business.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3

The students would rather have three smaller issues of the school
magazine per year than one large issue at the end of the school year.

Unit 8

p112, Wordpower!

issue***

NOUN

/u/, /sju/

jealous*

ADJECTIVE

/dels/

jealousy, jealously

Other girls were jealous of her good looks.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

journal**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/d(r)n()l/

journalist, journalism, journalistic

I asked the journalist if he was ever frightened.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3

judge***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/dd/

The judge told the guards to release the prisoner immediately.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

jury**
keep up to date
keep you busy

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
PHRASE
PHRASE

/dri/
/kip p t det/
/kip ju bzi/

The judge looked very serious as he read out the verdict of the jury.
It is important to keep up to date with the news.
I guess they keep you busy at the language school during the day.

Unit 12
Unit 5
Unit 2

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1
p58, Wordpower!
p18, Wordpower!

kettle*
kind*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE

/ket()l/
/kand/

(un)kindness, (un)kind(ly)

Let's put the kettle on and make a cup of tea.


That was so kind of you to offer to help us move house.

Unit 3
Unit 1

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

know***

VERB [NEVER
PROGRESSIVE]

/n/

knowledge, (un)known, knowledgeable

Candidates for the job must have a working knowledge of at least one
European language.

Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 2

ladybird

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/ledib(r)d/

Ladybirds have a round red or yellow body with small black spots on it.

Unit 6

p76, Wordpower!

land***

VERB

/lnd/

It was after midnight by the time we landed.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

laptop

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/lptp/

I told him he couldn't use my laptop, but he came into my room and took it
when I was out.
Unit 3

p37, Wordpower!

law***

NOUN

/l/

A lawyer in the US is also sometimes referred to as an attorney.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

leader***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/lid(r)/

The other runners gradually caught up with the leader.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

learn by heart
lecture**

PHRASE
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/l(r)n ba h(r)t/
/lekt(r)/

We learned long passages of poetry off by heart.


I tried to take notes during the lecture.

Unit 11
Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 5
p142, Wordpower!

lecturer**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/lektr(r)/

I didn't manage to get everything the lecturer said down on paper.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

lend**
length***
level***

VERB
NOUN
NOUN

/lend/
/le/
/lev()l/

Do you think you could lend me ten euros until tomorrow?


The boat was 16 feet in length.
We offer summer courses at all levels.

Unit 4
Unit 11
Unit 11

p47, Vocabulary, ex 4
p152, Wordpower!
p152, Wordpower!

licence***

NOUN

/las()ns/

The police asked to see the man's driving licence.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

lifeguard

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/laf(r)d/

I work as a lifeguard at the local swimming pool during the summer.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

lifetime**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
[USUALLY SINGULAR]

/laftam/

the holiday of a lifetime

A safari would be the holiday of a lifetime.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

like***

ADJECTIVE, ADVERB,
CONJUNCTION,
PREPOSITION

/lak/

alike, unlike, likeness, (un)likeable, dislike

A good presenter must come across as a likeable person.

Unit 8

p103, Work it out!

literate
litter*

ADJECTIVE
NOUN

/lt()rt/
/lt(r)/

illiterate, (il)literacy

If someone can't read and write, they are illiterate.


Most people don't like being told to pick up their litter.

Unit 11
Unit 6

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4
p70, Wordpower!

lawyer

lock***

VERB

/lk/

lock (n)

If only I had locked the window before I left, the burglar wouldn't have got
in.

Unit 12

p159, Wordpower!

lose***

VERB

/luz/

loss, loser, losing, lost

This loss will really damage our chances of winning the championship.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

maintain***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/menten/

maintenance

Schools and universities clearly emphasise academic achievement, much


more than acquiring skills such as car maintenance.

Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 2

make***

VERB

/mek/

make an appointment, an arrangement, certain, a


complaint, a decision, a difference, an effort, a fortune, a
mistake, a plan, sense, a suggestion, sure, the best of
something, up your mind
Make up your mind! Are we going or not?

manage***

VERB

/mnd/

manager, management, managing

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 4

I've spoken to the managing director and she'd like to discuss the idea with
you further.
Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

The firm's director of marketing talked to his team about the new marketing
campaign.
Unit 4

p50, Wordpower!

Thomas Hicks, who became the gold medallist in the 1967 Olympics,
actually drank brandy during the race!
Working in the media can be a great career.

Unit 7
Unit 8

p99, Use of English, ex


4
p102, Wordpower!

marketing***

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/m(r)kt/

medal**
media (the)***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN

/med()l/
/midi/

meet***

VERB

/mit/

We've arranged to meet in the park at half past eight.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

microwave*
miserable*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE

/makrwev/
/mz()rb()l/

Take the frozen food out of the freezer and pop it in the microwave.
You can't imagine how miserable I felt.

Unit 3
Unit 1

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1
p12, Wordpower!

mix***
mobile device

VERB
PHRASE

/mks/
/mbal dvas/

Before modern drugs became a problem, Olympic athletes tried all sorts
of ways, including drinking a mixture of alcohol and raw egg before a race
to gain an unfair advantage.
Helmet-mounted cameras are the latest in mobile devices.

Unit 7
Unit 3

p99, Use of English, ex


4
p32, Wordpower!

medallion, medallist

mix (n), mixture, mixer

mosquito

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/mskit/

Some types of mosquito can spread a serious disease called malaria.

Unit 6

p76, Wordpower!

mountain***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/mantn/

We used to go to the mountains every summer when I was a child.

Unit 2

p24, Wordpower!

mowing lawns

PHRASE

/m lnz/

In the summer, you can earn a little extra money by mowing lawns.

Unit 9

p116, Wordpower!

MP3 player

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/em pi ri ple(r)/

My parents bought me a new MP3 player for my birthday.

Unit 3

p37, Wordpower!

murder***

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE]

/m(r)d(r)/

murderer, murderous, murdered

We're charging you with murder.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

(un)natural(ly), naturalist

In my opinion, there is no point recycling things if large businesses are


allowed to pollute our natural environment.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

nerve, nervousness, nervously

I'm really looking forward to visiting the nature reserve.


I felt a little nervous as I went into the doctor's surgery.

Unit 6
Unit 1

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

My mum's a newsreader for the local TV station and my dad's a doctor.


Exams can be a nightmare for some people.
Each team must nominate a leader.
Well, we've obviously got nothing in common.

Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1
p148, Wordpower!
p106, Wordpower!
p12, Wordpower!

He's totally disobedient he never does what his parents or teachers tell
him to do.

Unit 1

nature***

NOUN

/net(r)/

nature reserve
nervous**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE

/net(r) rz(r)v/
/n(r)vs/

newsreader
nightmare**
nominate*
nothing in common

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH
NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB [TRANSITIVE]
PHRASE

/njuzrid(r)/
/natme(r)/
/nmnet/
/n n kmn/

obey**

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]

/be/

cutting grass

(dis)obedience, (dis)obedient(ly)

8
11
8
1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

Things change so fast that a computer that is new today will be obsolete in
Unit 3
a few years' time.

p36, Wordpower!

obsolete

ADJECTIVE

/bslit/, /bslit/

of***

PREPOSITION

/v/, /v/

approve of, inform people of, accuse of, take care of

I don't approve of parents smacking their children.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 6

off***

ADJECTIVE, ADVERB,
PREPOSITION

/f/

time off work

I've had quite a lot of time off work recently due to ill health.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

offence***
oil slick

NOUN
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/fens/
/l slk/

offender, (un)offensive(ly)

Rarely do first-time offenders get sent to prison.


Thousands of birds and fish died as a result of the huge oil slick.

Unit 12
Unit 6

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3
p75, Wordpower!

oil tanker

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/l tk(r)/

There was a terrible oil slick when the oil tanker hit the rocks in a storm.

Unit 6

p75, Wordpower!

old-fashioned**

ADJECTIVE

/ld f()nd/

Everyone tells me my mobile's really old-fashioned, but it still works fine.

Unit 3

p36, Wordpower!

on***

ADVERB, PREPOSITION

/n/

Many animals depend on human help for survival in the wild.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 5

on commission
(the) open air

PHRASE
NOUN

/n km()n/
/pn e(r)/

My dad is a salesman and works on commission.


Pools in Mediterranean water parks are always in the open air.

Unit 9
Unit 5

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p63, Wordpower!

opera house

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/p()r has/

The Sydney Opera House is probably the most famous opera house in the
world.

Unit 2

p22, Wordpower!

operate***

VERB

/pret/

operator, operative, operation, operating

You'll fall asleep. After that, the doctors will start the operation.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

oppose***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/pz/

opponent, opposing, opposition, opposite

You're facing a much more experienced opponent in tomorrow's match.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

organise***

VERB

/(r)naz/

How did you manage to organise the party in such a short time?

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

overtime*
panic**

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
NOUN

/v(r)tam/
/pnk/

I've been doing a lot of overtime recently and I'm really tired!
I struggled to suppress a rising sense of panic.

Unit 9
Unit 10

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p128, Wordpower!

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 5


and 6

depend on

parrot-fashion

ADVERB BRITISH

/prt f()n/

We had to learn the whole page and then repeat it parrot-fashion to the
teacher the next day.

part-time**
pass***
password*

ADJECTIVE
VERB
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/p(r)t tam/
/ps/
/psw(r)d/

Alison thinks getting a part-time job is a good idea for teenagers.


Careful preparation is the key to passing exams.
You need to remember your password every time you log on.

Unit 9
Unit 11
Unit 12

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p148, Wordpower!
p159, Wordpower!

pay***
penknife

VERB
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/pe/
/pennaf/

payment, (non-)payable, (un)paid

I'll lend you the money as long as you pay me back tomorrow.
It's a good idea to have a penknife with you when going camping.

Unit 4
Unit 5

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3
p63, Wordpower!

perform***

VERB

/p(r)f(r)m/

performance, performer

We need a great performance from everyone if we're going to win this


match.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

permanent***

ADJECTIVE

/p(r)mnnt/

permanent job

When I finish university, I will need to look for a permanent job.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

people, (im)personal, personality, personalities,


impersonate

Out of all the people we meet in our lives, why do some become our
friends, and why do we find some people's personalities more attractive
than others?

Unit 1

p15, Use of English, ex


4

person***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/p(r)s()n/

personal tutor
physical strength

PHRASE
PHRASE

/p(r)s()nl tjut(r)/
/fzk()l stre/

I'm struggling with history at school, so my parents have arranged for me to


have a personal tutor.
Unit 11
Don't underestimate your opponent's physical strength.
Unit 7

pirated goods

PHRASE

/partd dz/

Counterfeit or pirated goods, fakes and forgeries; they're all big business.

Unit 12

p145, Vocabulary, ex 5
p94, Wordpower!
p160, Wordpower!

pitch**

NOUN

/pt/

platform**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/pltf(r)m/

football, hockey, cricket pitch

The coach told the players to run around the pitch to warm up.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 6

The train leaves at half past three, so I'll meet you on the platform at about
Unit 2
quarter past.

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

play***
plead**

VERB
VERB

/ple/
/plid/

please***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]

play squash, water polo

My brother plays squash regularly and he's very fit.


If a defendant pleads not guilty, then a date is set for their trial.

Unit 7
Unit 12

p93, Vocabulary, ex 5
p158, Wordpower!

/pliz/

plug*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/pl/

pleased, pleasing, (un)pleasant

We forget unpleasant experiences quickly.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

Put the plug in the socket and switch in on. Simple!

Unit 3

pocket money*
poetry**

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/pkt mni/
/ptri/

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

Ellen Macarthur saved her pocket money until finally she was able to buy
her first boat, an 8ft dinghy.
The boy who won the poetry competition is in the fifth year.

Unit 4
Unit 8

p48, Wordpower!
p112, Wordpower!

poison*

NOUN

/pz()n/

poison (v), poisonous

When something is poisonous, it usually has a bitter flavour, a taste that we


naturally dislike.
Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

pollute*

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/plut/

pollution, polluting, (un)polluted, polluter

Lakes are becoming increasingly polluted.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

poor***

ADJECTIVE

/p(r)/, /p(r)/

poorly, poverty

We were very poor and could barely afford the necessities of life.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3
p61, Vocabulary, ex 3

popular***

ADJECTIVE

/ppjl(r)/

(un)polular(ity)

There are a number of reasons for the growth in the popularity of Iceland as
a holiday destination.
Unit 5

portable*
poverty**

ADJECTIVE
NOUN

/p(r)tb()l/
/pv(r)ti/

poor, poorly

We've bought a small portable TV to take on holiday with us.


Half the world's population is living in poverty.

Unit 3
Unit 4

p35, Vocabulary, ex 5
p44, Wordpower!

practice***

NOUN

/prkts/

practise, practising, (im)practical(ly)

Strangely enough, the first practical tin opener was developed more than
40 years after the metal tin was introduced.

Unit 3

p39, Reading 2 text

prepare***

VERB

/prpe(r)/

preparation, preparatory

The important thing in any sport is to get your preparation right.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

prescription*

NOUN

/prskrp()n/

The doctor gave me a prescription for some cough medicine.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

presenter*
pressure***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN

/przent(r)/
/pre(r)/

Presenters introduce, present and host productions for radio and television.
Adolescents today are under a lot of pressure.

Unit 8
Unit 7

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1
p96, Wordpower!

privacy*

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/prvsi/, /pravsi/

Staff are entitled to a certain amount of privacy when making personal


phone calls.

Unit 7

p96, Wordpower!

produce***

VERB

/prdjus/

Our company is just about to bring out a new product.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

professor**
pronunciation*
protest***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN
NOUN

/prfes(r)/
/prnnsie()n/
/prtest/

In 2010 he was appointed professor of physics at the Royal College of


Science, London.
What is the correct pronunciation of 'rabid'?
Many people have reacted to the situation by organising protests.

Unit 11
Unit 8
Unit 6

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1
p107, Wordpower!
p70, Wordpower!

pupil***
qualify***
quay

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/pjup()l/
/kwlfa/
/ki/

All of the pupils taught by Mr Carlton this year passed the exam.
I don't know what qualifications you need to be a referee.
We waited for the ferry to moor up alongside the quay.

Unit 11
Unit 8
Unit 2

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1
p103, Work it out!
p22, Wordpower!

rails***
rapids

NOUN [PLURAL]
NOUN [PLURAL]

/relz/
/rpdz/

How do trains stay on the rails?


A popular attraction at the water park is the rapids.

Unit 2
Unit 5

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1
p64, Wordpower!

rate of pay

PHRASE

/ret v pe/

Parents should set the rate of pay for small jobs their children do around
the house.

Unit 9

p122, Wordpower!

real***

ADJECTIVE

/rl/

Do you ever watch reality TV shows?

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

receipt**

NOUN

/rsit/

receive***

VERB

/rsiv/

recover***
recycle*

VERB
VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/rkv(r)/
/risak()l/

recovery

redundant**

ADJECTIVE

/rdndnt/

be made redundant

referee**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

refund
relate***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
VERB

producer, product, production, (un)productive(ly)

qualification, (un)qualified

reality, really, unreal, realise, realisation

If you don't have the receipt, I'm afraid we can't give you your money back. Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1

I think we should buy a satellite dish so that we can receive more channels. Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 4

I haven't fully recovered from that flu I had.


Rainwater can be recycled to water plants.

Unit 10
Unit 6

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3
p70, Wordpower!

While I was looking for a new job after being made redundant, I decided to
do some voluntary work.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

/refri/

I don't know what qualifications you need to be a referee.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

/rifnd/
/rlet/

relation(ship), relative(ly)

This computer game I bought from here doesn't work so I'd like a refund,
please.
Welcome to our relationship blog.

Unit 4
Unit 1

p47, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

relax***

VERB

/rlks/

relaxed, relaxing

On the one hand, a beach holiday is relaxing. On the other hand, it can be
quite boring.

report***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/rp(r)t/

report (v), reporter

She's a crime reporter for The New York Times.

research***

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/rs(r)t/, /ris(r)t/

Scientists do research.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 5

respond***

VERB

/rspnd/

response, (un)responsive(ly)

Her response was to leave the room and slam the door.

Unit 8

p111, Use of English,


ex 4

responsible***
review***

ADJECTIVE
NOUN

/rspnsb()l/
/rvju/

(ir)responsibility, irresponsible, (ir)responsibly

As a babysitter, I'm responsible for making sure the kids go to bed on time.
The film won rave reviews in America.

Unit 8
Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3
p112, Wordpower!

revise*

VERB

/rvaz/

revision, revised

I never do any revision the night before an exam.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4

revolution***

NOUN

/revlu()n/

revolutionary

Thomas Edison knew his new invention, the light bulb, would be
revolutionary.

Unit 3

p41, Use of English, ex


4

ridicule

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/rdkjul/

ridicule (n), ridiculous(ness)

What is the point of the education system? Although this question may
seem ridiculous at first sight, it's actually not as stupid as it sounds.

Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 2

ring***

NOUN

/r/

boxing, wrestling ring

Hale today announced his retirement from the boxing ring.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 6

rink

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/rk/

skating rink

The skating rink is open every evening from six to nine.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 6

rob**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/rb/

robber, robbery

No sooner had the robber left the bank than he was arrested.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

round-the-world

ADJECTIVE TOURISM

/rand w(r)ld/

a round-the-world trip

I'd love to be able to go on a round-the-world cruise.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

royalty*

NOUN

/rlti/

In 1979, 'Liquid Paper' was bought by Gillette for $47.5 million plus
royalties!

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

rubber ring
rude**

PHRASE
ADJECTIVE

/rb(r) r/
/rud/

You can sit on a rubber ring to go down the water slide at the water park.
I dont know how you put up with his rudeness for so long!

Unit 5
Unit 1

p64, Wordpower!
p9, Vocabulary, ex 3

runner-up

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/rn(r) p/

The runner-up received a cash prize of 200.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1
p21, Vocabulary, ex 1
p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

rudeness, rudely

runway*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/rnwe/

I love watching planes speed down the runway, take off and disappear into
the distance.
Unit 2

rural***

ADJECTIVE

/rrl/

I've lived in a city all my life, so I've never experienced life in a rural
environment.

safe*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/sef/

It is advisable to keep your valuables in the hotel safe and not in your room. Unit 12

p159, Wordpower!

Unit 6

safety pin

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/sefti pn/

Walter Hunt had come up with numerous other inventions before he


created the safety pin in 1849.

Unit 3

p38, Wordpower!

sail**

VERB

/sel/

Ellen Macarthur was the first woman to sail alone around Britain.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

salary**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/slri/

How important is it to you to earn a high salary?

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

satellite**

NOUN

/stlat/

I think we should buy a satellite dish so that we can receive more channels. Unit 8

p102, Wordpower!

say***
scare*

VERB
VERB

/se/
/ske(r)/

saying(s)
scared, scary

There's an old saying that we usually hurt the ones we love.


Were you scared when you went down the rapids?

Unit 8
Unit 1

p105, Vocabulary, ex 3
p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

scholar**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/skl(r)/

scholarship, scholarly

Are you going to apply for the scholarship?

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 5


and 6

school fees

PHRASE

/skul fiz/

My uncle's a teacher at a boarding school. He says the school fees are


really expensive.

school news

PHRASE

/skul njuz/

Parents have said that they enjoy the school news section in the school
magazine.

Unit 8

p112, Wordpower!

science***

NOUN

/sans/

This article is full of scientific facts.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

science lab

PHRASE

/sans lb/

I love doing experiments in the science lab at school.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 5


and 6

search engine*
secondary school

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
COMPUTING
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/s(r)t endn/
/seknd()ri skul/

I used a search engine to find the information I needed on the internet.


I'm in the third year of secondary school.

Unit 3
Unit 11

p32, Wordpower!
p142, Wordpower!

section***
security code

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
PHRASE

/sek()n/
/skjrti kd/

In the gadgets section of Looking Forward 3000, you can find out what we'll
all be buying next year.
Unit 8
She punched in a five-digit security code.
Unit 12

p112, Wordpower!
p159, Wordpower!

self-employed

ADJECTIVE

/self mpld/

Have you ever considered going self-employed?

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

/sens v blns/

I was never into doing skateboarding tricks as I don't have a good sense of
balance.

Unit 7

p90, Wordpower!

If you're found guilty of forgery, you could be sentenced to prison for up to


ten years.

Unit 12

p158, Wordpower!

scientist, (un)scientific(ally)

sense of balance

PHRASE

sentence**

VERB [TRANSITIVE] [OFTEN


PASSIVE] LEGAL
/sentns/

series***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
[USUALLY SINGULAR]

/sriz/

This series teaches you a lot about how we made a living in the past.

Unit 8

p106, Wordpower!

sewerage system

PHRASE

/surd sstm/

The council have dug up our road as they're installing a new sewerage
system.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

sentence (n)

sexism
share***

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
VERB

/seksz()m/
/e(r)/

You can't say that it's sexism!


Everyone should share responsibility for the household chores.

Unit 7
Unit 9

p94, Wordpower!
p122, Wordpower!

sightseer

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
TOURISM

/satsi(r)/

Thousands of sightseers visit the Acropolis every year.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1
p24, Wordpower!

skiing

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/ski/

Some companies offer holidays where you can learn to do something, such
Unit 2
as fishing, skiing, painting, etc.

skill***
slide**
slogan*

NOUN
NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/skl/
/slad/
/sln/

They are all learning new skills.


All water parks have a number of slides.
The company unveiled its new advertising slogan this week.

Unit 11
Unit 5
Unit 10

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1
p64, Wordpower!
p133, Wordpower!

smog

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/sm/

The smog hanging over the city made it hard to breathe.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

social networking

NOUN

/s()l netw(r)k/

Pupils in Wales are taught how to use social networking.

Unit 5

p58, Wordpower!

socket*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/skt/

Put the plug in the socket and switch in on. Simple!

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

solicitor**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/slst(r)/

Outside the court, Pemberton's solicitor issued a statement.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

solve***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/slv/

Solar energy offers a low-cost solution to our fuel problems.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 3

sort***
specialist**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/s(r)t/
/spelst/

Recycled appliances are taken apart very carefully and the components are
Unit 6
sorted into different categories.
If I were you, I would ask to see a back specialist.
Unit 10

p70, Wordpower!
p134, Wordpower!

special needs

NOUN [PLURAL]

/spe()l nidz/

Angela teaches students with special needs, such as children with dyslexia
or learning difficulties.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, exs 5


and 6

The tennis player found it hard to concentrate because one of the


spectators was coughing loudly.

solver, solution, (in)soluble, (un)solved

spectate

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/spektet/

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

stacking shelves
stamina

PHRASE
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/stk elvz/
/stmn/

spectator, spectacle

My brother earns extra money by stacking shelves at the supermarket


during the weekends and school holidays.
I don't have the stamina to work all night.

Unit 9
Unit 7

p116, Wordpower!
p90, Wordpower!

stay***

VERB [INTRANSITIVE]

/ste/

My parents don't allow me to stay out after midnight.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 4

stay in touch

PHRASE

/ste n tt/

Ellen Macarthur likes to stay in touch with people when she's in the middle
of the ocean.

Unit 5

p58, Wordpower!

steal***

VERB

/stil/

Are you accusing me of stealing?

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 4

stop***
stress***

VERB
NOUN

/stp/
/stres/

You can't force people to stop smoking, but you can encourage them.
Overworked managers may suffer from stress and anxiety.

Unit 10
Unit 7

p131, Vocabulary, ex 4
p96, Wordpower!

strike***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/strak/

be on strike

Workers have been on strike since Friday.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1

strong***

ADJECTIVE

/str/

strength, strengthen, strongly

Regular training helps to build and strengthen muscles.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, exs 3


and 4

studio***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/stjudi/

I'm starting my new job at the TV studio next week.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

style***
subtitle

NOUN
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/stal/
/sbtat()l/

stylist, style (v), (un)stylish(ness), (un)stylishly

There is a large market for cheap but stylish furniture.


Try turning the subtitles off when you watch a film in English.

Unit 4
Unit 8

p47, Vocabulary, ex 3
p107, Wordpower!

success***

NOUN

/skses/

succeed, (un)successful(ly)

We finally succeeded in finding a hotel with a pool.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

supervise**

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]

/sup(r)vaz/

supervisor, supervision, supervising

If you've got a problem, talk to your supervisor.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

surfing the internet

PHRASE

/s(r)f i nt(r)net/

I found this great website when I was surfing the internet last night.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

I felt a little nervous as I went into the doctor's surgery, but she was
actually really friendly.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

Isabelle works as a surgeon at the local children's hospital.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

The doctor told me to take one tablet three times a day after meals.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 1

If you fail the exam in June, you can retake it in December.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4

surgery**

NOUN

/s(r)dri/

surgery**

NOUN

/s(r)dri/

tablet**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tblt/

take***

VERB

/tek/

retake

take a break, care, a day off, a decision, a holiday, a job,


part in something, the chance to do, turns, on work,
medicine, exercise, photos
OK, that's enough for now. I need to take a break!

take***

VERB

/tek/

talk show

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tk /

teach***
teamwork
telecommunications*

VERB
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/tit/
/timw(r)k/
/telikmjunke()nz/

surgeon, surgical(ly)

teacher, teaching(s), taught

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 4

I stayed up late last night to watch my favourite talk show.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 1

Do you remember being taught how to tie your shoelaces?


She stressed the importance of good teamwork.
My dad works for a telecommunications company.

Unit 11
Unit 7
Unit 8

p145, Vocabulary, ex 4
p90, Wordpower!
p102, Wordpower!

tell***

VERB

/tel/

I don't think there's any point in telling Scott to eat less junk food.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 4

temporary***
terrify*
texting

ADJECTIVE
VERB [TRANSITIVE]
NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]

/temp()rri/
/terfa/
/tekst/

terrified, terrifying
text message, text messaging

I have a temporary job in a caf to earn some money over the school
holidays.
I was terrified for the whole of my first driving lesson.
I don't like using predictive text for texting.

Unit 9
Unit 1
Unit 5

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p9, Vocabulary, ex 1
p58, Wordpower!

theft**

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE]

/eft/

thief

The thief stole a valuable painting from the museum.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 3

think***

VERB

/k/

thought, thoughtfull(ness), thinker, (un)thinkable

Some people argue that the current education system is a failure because it
doesn't teach children how to become good thinkers.
Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 2

thriller*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
CINEMA, LITERATURE

/rl(r)/

You usually encounter a lot of violence in thrillers and 'whodunnits'.

Unit 12

p154, Wordpower!

ticket inspector

PHRASE

/tkt /nspekt(r)//

We had to show our tickets to the ticket inspector.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

tin opener

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
BRITISH

/tn p()n(r)/

Strangely enough, the first practical tin opener was developed more than
40 years after the metal tin was introduced.

Unit 3

p38, Wordpower!

tire*

VERB [INTRANSITIVE/
TRANSITIVE]

/ta(r)/

tired, tiring

Why is Adam so tired?

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 1

to***

ADVERB, PREPOSITION

/tu/, /t, t/

report it to, refer to, react to

Many people have reacted to the situation by organising protests.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 5

toasted sandwich maker


torch*

PHRASE
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tstd sn(d)wd
mek(r)/
/t(r)t/

We've got a toasted sandwich maker in the office for staff to make their
own toasted sandwiches.
Don't shine your torch straight into my eyes!

Unit 3
Unit 5

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1
p63, Wordpower!

tour***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/t(r)/

tour (v), tourism, tourist, touring, touristy

My family runs a hotel, so I'm thinking of studying tourism at college.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 2

trainer, trainee, trained

Dawn's a trainee accountant at the moment. She won't qualify for another
two years.

train***

VERB

/tren/

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

trainer*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tren(r)/

My trainer decided that I still wasn't fit enough to compete.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

translate**

VERB

/trnslet/

Why can't computers translate successfully from one language to another?

Unit 8

p107, Wordpower!

treat***

VERB [TRANSITIVE]

/trit/

Lindsey was treated by the doctor.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 3

trial***

NOUN

/tral/

Only after the trial did the accused finally confess to the crime.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

trip***

NOUN

/trp/

school/business trip

My mum used to go away on business trips.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

untrue, truly, truth, (un)truthful(ly)

There is a saying used in the tabloid newspaper industry in Britain: 'The


truth doesn't sell newspapers'.
Franklin's case will be tried on 25 August.

Unit 8
Unit 12

p111, Use of English,


ex 4
p158, Wordpower!

treatment

true***
try cases

ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

/tru/
/tra kesz/

tutor**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/tjut(r)/

Our tutor wants us to set out our thoughts in a 3,000-word essay!

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

umpire

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/mpa(r)/

I was just contratulating myself when the umpire said it was out and gave
my opponent the point.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 1

uncertainty**

NOUN

/ns(r)t()nti/

There's still a degree of uncertainty about the time of the accident.

Unit 7

p96, Wordpower!

unconscious*

ADJECTIVE

/nkns/

John banged his head and was unconscious for a few minutes before he
came to.

Unit 10

p128, Wordpower!

undergraduate

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/nd(r)rdt/

My elder brother is an undergraduate at the University of Essex.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 1

unemployed***
uniform**

ADJECTIVE
NOUN

/nmpld/
/junf(r)m/

What will life be like in a hundred years? Will everyone be unemployed


because robots will be doing all the jobs?
Do you have to wear a uniform at your school?

Unit 9
Unit 11

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p142, Wordpower!

university***

NOUN [COUNTABLE/
UNCOUNTABLE]

/junv(r)sti/

After university, he couldn't find a job in television, so he worked in


advertising.

Unit 11

p142, Wordpower!

university campus

PHRASE

/junv(r)sti kmps/

We have rooms for 2,000 students on the university campus.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 5

upload
upset**

VERB [TRANSITIVE]
COMPUTING
ADJECTIVE

/pld/
/pset/

I've uploaded the files you wanted.


Melina forgot to invite Adam to her party and he's really upset.

Unit 8
Unit 1

p108, Wordpower!
p12, Wordpower!

urban***

ADJECTIVE [USUALLY
BEFORE NOUN]

/(r)bn/

I've lived in an urban environment all my life, so I've never experienced life
in a small village.
Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 1

vacuum cleaner

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/vkjm klin(r)/

I'd love a vacuum cleaner that cleans the house for me while I'm at work!

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1

value***

NOUN

/vlju/

Temperatures are rising in many places worldwide and valuable farmland is


being lost as sea levels rise due to melting of the polar ice.
Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

verdict**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/v(r)dkt/

The only possible verdicts are 'guilty' or 'not guilty'.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

viewer**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/vju(r)/

Hundreds of viewers rang in to complain about the TV programme.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 1

value (v), (in)valuable, (in)valuably, valueless, valued

violence***
vote***

NOUN [UNCOUNTABLE]
VERB

/valns/
/vt/

You usually encounter a lot of violence in thrillers and 'whodunnits'.


I'm going to vote for Jackson.

Unit 12
Unit 8

p154, Wordpower!
p106, Wordpower!

voyage*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/vd/

Let our fast, modern ships take you on a voyage of discovery.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 1

wage***
ward*

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/wed/
/w(r)d/

They're protesting about low wages.


When Julie was admitted to the ward she was still in a lot of pain.

Unit 9
Unit 10

p119, Vocabulary, ex 1
p134, Wordpower!

washing machine*
wealthy**

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
ADJECTIVE

/w min/
/weli/

Our washing machine has broken down, so I have to go to the launderette.


It's much more important to be happy than it is to be wealthy.

Unit 3
Unit 4

p35, Vocabulary, ex 1
p44, Wordpower!

well-off

ADJECTIVE INFORMAL

/wel f/

Sport has made Robert Tuchman well-off, but he started with nothing.

Unit 4

p44, Wordpower!
p36, Wordpower!

wheel***

NOUN [COUNTABLE]

/wil/

Most people forget that the greatest technological developments took place
thousands of years ago the wheel, for example.
Unit 3

whodunnit

NOUN [COUNTABLE]
CINEMA, LITERATURE
INFORMAL

/hudnt/

You usually encounter a lot of violence in thrillers and 'whodunnits'.

Unit 12

p154, Wordpower!

winter resort
with***

PHRASE
PREPOSITION

/wnt(r) /rz(r)t//
/w/, /w/

The winter resort was so busy that I didn't really enjoy our holiday.
Does your sister usually help you with your homework?

Unit 2
Unit 1

p24, Wordpower!
p9, Vocabulary, ex 6

witness**

NOUN

/wtns/

No sooner had the police appealed for witnesses than someone came
forward.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 1

work***

NOUN

/w(r)k/

I was a factory worker for over 30 years.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 3

working freelance

PHRASE

/w(r)k frilns/

She's been working freelance as a photographer for several years.

Unit 9

p120, Wordpower!

working hours

PHRASE

/w(r)k a(r)z/

Working freelance is like a dream come true. Can you think of any company
that would let you choose your own working hours?
Unit 9

p120, Wordpower!

world***

NOUN

/w(r)ld/

Getting an adequate supply of fresh water is not always easy, especially in


the developing world, where drought is a constant threat in some areas.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, ex 4

worry***

VERB

/wri/

It's not worth worrying about your health. Just enjoy yourself!

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 4

beat up

PHRASAL VERB

/bit p/

hit (a person) repeatedly and violently

If you beat someone up, you can be charged with physical assault.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

break down

PHRASAL VERB

/brek dan/

stop working (for machines, cars, etc)

Hardly had we set out, when the car broke down!

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

break in

PHRASAL VERB

/brek n/

enter a building illegally

The burglars broke in through a downstairs window.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

break out

PHRASAL VERB

/brek at/

(of diseases, fires, etc) appear suddenly

Serious diseases often break out in countries in the developing world.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

bring out

PHRASAL VERB

/br at/

release, publish (a new product, magazine, etc)

BurgerBar is planning to bring out a new, environmentally friendly


container for their fast-food.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

raise (children)

My parents brought me up to believe that family is the most important


thing in the world.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 2

/br p/
/bmp nt/
/kl f/
/km dan/
/kri at/

mention (a subject)
meet by chance
postpone; cancel
become less excited or upset
do, conduct (research, an investigation, etc)

I don't think you should bring the argument up again when we see Ray and
Scott.
Unit 8
I bumped into your mother at the supermarket.
Unit 1
She called off the wedding.
Unit 1
Calm down and tell us what's going on.
Unit 10
An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
Unit 9

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2
p10, Listening, ex 2
p10, Listening, ex 2
p135, Reading 2 text
p120, Listening, ex 4

help with, involved with, charge with

work (v), worker, (hard)working, (un)workable

worldwide, (un)worldly

Phrasal verb database

bring up

PHRASAL VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB

/br p/

bring up
bump into
call off
calm down
carry out

PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL

catch on

PHRASAL VERB

/kt n/

become popular

Hip-hop has really caught on in the last few years it's more popular than
pop these days.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

catch up

PHRASAL VERB

/kt p/

reach the same point

The other runners gradually caught up with the leader.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 2

catch up with

PHRASAL VERB

/kt p w/

reach, learn the latest news about; to begin to have an


effect on someone

The lack of sleep caught up with her, and she began to doze off.

Unit 7

p94, Listening, ex 1

check in

PHRASAL VERB

/tek n/

sign the register at a hotel; tell the airline you have


arrived at the airport ready to travel

Have you got the tickets and passports? We need to check in at the desk
before we look round the airport shops?

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

cheer up

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r) p/

become happier, make someone happier

When Lisa was in hospital, I took her some sweets to try and cheer her up.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

clear up

PHRASAL VERB

/kl(r) p/

become brighter (for the weather)

There will be heavy rain showers in the morning, but it should clear up by
the afternoon.

close down

PHRASAL VERB

/klz dan/

stop doing business

Lots of local businesses have closed down recently.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

come about

PHRASAL VERB

/km bat/

happen

I don't know how it came about that we stopped loving each other.

Unit 1

p13, Reading 2 text

find (often by chance)

I came across some really old comics as I was looking round the secondhand bookshop.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

come across

PHRASAL VERB

/km krs/

come between

PHRASAL VERB

/km btwin/

cause trouble or disagreement (between people)

He didn't want this to come between them.

Unit 1

p12, Reading 2 text

come down

PHRASAL VERB

/km dan/

lower, decrease (for prices, etc)

The price of smartphones will come down soon. Then my brother will buy
one.

Unit 3

p40, Grammar 2, ex 3

come down with

PHRASAL VERB

/km dan w/

get a minor illness

Lots of students have come down with flu over the last couple of weeks.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

come into

PHRASAL VERB

/km nt/

inherit

Sarah was shocked to hear that she had come into a large amount of
money.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

come off

PHRASAL VERB

/km f/

leave (a stage, football pitch, etc)

He came off the pitch in disgrace after the referee gave him a red card.

come on

PHRASAL VERB

/km n/

develop, improve

The computer has come on a long way over the last 30 years.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

come out (on top)

PHRASAL VERB

/km at (n tp)/

win

Most programmes with crime in are police dramas and the police always
come out on top in the end.

Unit 12

p155, Reading 1 text

When did the first BMX magazine come out?

Unit 7

p90, Reading 1, ex 1

come out

PHRASAL VERB

/km at/

be published, be released (for magazines, CDs, etc);


become known

come over

PHRASAL VERB

/km v(r)/

arrive from another country (usually to live)

Her great-grandparents came over from Ireland in the nineteenth century.

come round

PHRASAL VERB

/km rand/

to go to a place where someone is, especially their


house, in order to visit them

A few of my friends came round last night and we watched some DVDs.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

come to

PHRASAL VERB

/km tu/

regain consciousness after fainting

John banged his head and was uncounscious for a few minutes before he
came to.

come up

PHRASAL VERB

/km p/

appear (on screen, etc); be going to happen

Sometimes, problems that come up are of our own making, and sometimes
Unit 1
they are out of our control.
Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

p6, Reading text

come up with
cross off

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/km p w/
/krs f/

have, create, invent, think of (an idea)


put a line through an item on a list

Walter Hunt had come up with numerous other inventions before he


created the safety pin in 1849.
The children say their names, and you cross them off.

cross out

PHRASAL VERB

/krs at/

put a line through

Don't bother using correction fluid. If you make a mistake, just cross it out.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

cut down
cut down (on)

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/kt dan/
/kt dan (n)/

cut until it falls (for trees)


do/eat less of something

You'd be surprised at how much of the rainforests is cut down every single
day.
I'm trying to cut down on salt.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

cut off

PHRASAL VERB

/kt f/

disconnect

They cut off the electricity last week.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

depend on

PHRASAL VERB

/dpend n/

to need someone or something in order to survive

Our whole way of life depends on us having electricity and oil.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 6

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

die out

PHRASAL VERB

/da at/

become extinct

Unless something is done, the snow leopard will die out within the next
decade.

dig up

PHRASAL VERB

/d p/

remove from the ground

We will have to dig that tree up.

Unit 9

p118, Grammar 1, ex 3

do without

PHRASAL VERB

/du wat/

manage to survive without

Tom doesn't have much money so he often has to do without expensive


holidays.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

drop out
eat up

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/drp at/
/it p/

leave a course, etc before the end


reduce, decrease (profits, etc)

Everyone was shocked when the leader dropped out of the race with only
two laps to go.
Having children eats up a lot of our family income.

Unit 7

p93, Vocabulary, ex 2

end up

PHRASAL VERB

/end p/

finally arrive at a particular place or in a particular


situation; finally do

Keep on doing that and you'll end up in serious trouble.

Unit 3

p32, Reading 1 text

fill in

PHRASAL VERB

/fl n/

complete (an application form, etc)

Is there an application form to fill in or should I just send you a CV?

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

find out

PHRASAL VERB

/fand at/

discover

In our feature article you will find out why computers cannot yet translate
successfully from one language to another.

Unit 3

p32, Reading 1 text

finish with
fit in

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/fn w/
/ft n/

if you have finished with something, you have stopped


using it and no longer need it
be accepted as a member of a group

Let me know when you've finished with the newspaper.


I tried to fit in, but they were all much younger than I was.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 6

flick through

PHRASAL VERB

/flk ru/

turn over and look at the pages (of a magazine, etc)


quickly

I saw the ad for the water park as I was flicking through a magazine.

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

She said she'd meet me for a coffee if she could get away from work for an
hour or two.
Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

get away

PHRASAL VERB

/et we/

leave home, work, etc in order to take a break

get away with

PHRASAL VERB

/et we w/

to manage to do something bad without being punished


or criticised for it
What made you think you could get away with this without being caught.

get back to (someone)

PHRASAL VERB

/et bk tu (smwn)/

reply, respond, contact again

Can you get back to me on those figures by the end of the day.

get back

PHRASAL VERB

/et bk/

return

get back together

PHRASAL VERB

/et bk te(r)/

start a relationship again after having split up

get by

PHRASAL VERB

/et ba/

get down

PHRASAL VERB

get down

PHRASAL VERB

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

We're leaving for Spain on the 3rd May and we get back on the 10th.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

Sometimes couples who split up get back together and sometimes they
don't.

Unit 1

p13, Reading 2 text

survive on little money

They don't have much money, but they get by.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

/et dan/

to start doing seriously (work, revision, etc)

It's time you got down to some serious studying!

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

/et dan/

to write something somewhere

I tried to take notes during the lecture, but I didn't manage to get
everything the lecturer said down on paper.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

get in

PHRASAL VERB

/et n/

arrive (for trains, buses, etc)

Stan's girlfriend's train gets in in half an hour so he's gone to pick her up
from the station.

get off

PHRASAL VERB

/et f/

leave (a bus, etc)

I got off the bus at the wrong stop and had to walk the rest of the way
home.

get on (well, badly, etc) (with)

PHRASAL VERB

/et n (w)/

have a (good, bad) relationship (with)

get on (with)

PHRASAL VERB

/et n (w)/

continue doing sth

get out of

PHRASAL VERB

/et at v/

get over

PHRASAL VERB

get round

PHRASAL VERB

get through
give back
give off

Unit 1

p8, Grammar 1, ex 3

Do you get on well with your sister?

Unit 1

p8, Grammar 1, ex 2

It's best to get on with your life rather than sit at home waiting for the
phone to ring.

Unit 1

p13, Reading 2 text

remove (clothes); get pleasure or a benefit from


something

He gets a lot of satisfaction out of being a teacher.

Unit 9

p116, Reading 1 text

/et v(r)/

recover from, deal with

It took my grandma a long time to get over pneumonia.

Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

/et rand/

move from the start to the finish of a track, course, etc

Kids are much better at getting round the man-made rapids than adults.

Unit 5

p65, Reading 2 text

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/et ru/
/v bk/

connect (to someone on the phone)


return something you have been given

Did you manage to get through to Dennis on the phone yesterday?


Can I give you back the money I owe you in a few days?

Unit 3
Unit 4

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2
p52, Grammar 2, ex 4

PHRASAL VERB

/v f/

produce (a smell, a gas, etc)

Trees and plants give off oxygen, which all living things need.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

If you want to win a marathon, it's important never to give up but to believe
Unit 7
that you can keep going.

p93, Vocabulary, ex 2

give up

PHRASAL VERB

/v p/

stop making an effort; stop doing something (smoking,


etc)

go for

PHRASAL VERB

/ f(r)/

choose

I think I'll go for the steak. What are you having?

Unit 4

p53, Use of English, ex


2

go off

PHRASAL VERB

/ f/

stop being fresh

I threw the bananas away because I thought they had gone off.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

go off

PHRASAL VERB

/ f/

explode (for bombs)

The bomb went off at half past seven this morning.

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

go on

PHRASAL VERB

/ n/

continue; become

He watched his latest brainwave go on to become a million dollar earner for


Unit 3
someone else!

p38, Reading 2 text

go out (with friends, etc)


go out (with someone)

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/ at/
/ at/

do social activities outside the house


be the boyfriend/girlfriend of

I go out with my friends almost every weekend, and we always have fun.
How long have Rob and Sue been going out?

Unit 1
Unit 1

p8, Grammar 1, ex 2
p12, Reading 2 text

go over

PHRASAL VERB

/ v(r)/

explain the main points of

Shall we quickly go over that grammar point again, or do you think you
understand it now?

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

go through

PHRASAL VERB

/ ru/

experience

As we go through life, we develop a variety of relationships with family,


friends and teachers.

Unit 1

p6, Reading 1 text

grow up

PHRASAL VERB

/r p/

become older

As the kids grew up, it became easier to take them on public transport.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 2

hand in
hang around

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/hnd n/
/h rand/

give (a form, test, etc) to someone so they can read or


correct it, etc
stay at a place doing nothing important

As soon as I finish the science report, I'll hand it in.


I hung around outside waiting for the others.

Unit 3

p40, Grammar 2, ex 3

hang up
help out

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/h p/
/help at/

end a phone call


help someone to do some work, etc

I couldn't hear anybody on the line so I decided to hang up.


How often do you help out around the house?

Unit 8
Unit 9

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2
p122, Wordpower!

hold (someone) up
hurry up

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/hld (smwn) p/
/hri p/

delay (someone)
do something faster

Sorry I'm late, but my train was help up.


Hurry up! The bus is leaving in a few minutes.

Unit 3

p34, Grammar 1, ex 2

join in

PHRASAL VERB

/dn n/

take part in an activity

John and Mark started playing football and all the other children soon joined
Unit 7
in.

p93, Vocabulary, ex 2

keep up with

PHRASAL VERB

/kip p w/

make sure you know the latest about (developments,


news, etc)

It's important for doctors to keep up with developments in medicine by


reading medical journals.

p134, Reading 2, ex 3
p123, Reading 2 text

Unit 10

lead to

PHRASAL VERB

/lid tu/

cause

For teenagers, not being able to earn money can lead to a feeling of lack of
Unit 9
control.

let down

PHRASAL VERB

/let dan/

disappoint

Diana really let me down. She promised to be there, but she didn't show up. Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

let off
live up to

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/let f/
/lv p tu/

not punish
fulfil (potential, someone's expectations, etc)

Although the driver had been speeding, the police officer let him off with a
warning.
The beautiful scenery certainly lived up to expectations.

lock out

PHRASAL VERB

/lk at/

prevent someone from entering a building (often by


locking the doors)

Jason Tarbuck, an inventor from the UK, has come up with a unique way to
prevent people from locking themselves out of their houses.

Unit 3

p40, Grammar 2, ex 2

/l n/
/lk ft(r)/
/lk bk n/
/lk dan n/

gain access to a computer system, etc; get a computer,


etc ready to use
take care of
think about the past
not respect, treat as an inferior

I keep trying to log on to check my email, but it isn't working.


I looked after my neighbours' cat while they were on holiday.
Charles Li looks back on his schooldays.
She looks down on anyone who hasn't had a university education.

Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2
p9, Vocabulary, ex 2
p142, Reading 1 text
p10, Listening, ex 2

log on
look after
look back on
look down on

PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL

VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB

8
1
11
1

look forward to

PHRASAL VERB

/lk f(r)w(r)d tu/

to feel happy and excited about something that's going


to happen

I'm really looking forward to starting our science project next week.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 6

look into

PHRASAL VERB

/lk nt/

examine

Scientists are looking into the possibility of life on other planets.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

look round

PHRASAL VERB

/lk rand/

explore and look at (a place, building, etc)

We need to check in at the desk before we can look round the airport shops. Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

look up
look up to

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/lk p/
/lk p tu/

find something in a reference book, such as a dictionary


respect

If you don't know what a word means, look it up in the dictionary.


He's a role model for other players to look up to.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

make off
make up
meet up

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/mek f/
/mek p/
/mit p/

escape
create; form a part of
meet (usually socially)

The shoplifter was caught making off with over 1,000 worth of electrical
equipment.
Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce.
We usually meet up for a quick coffee in the morning.

Unit 12
Unit 1
Unit 1

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2
p7, Reading 1 text
p8, Grammar 1, ex 2

pass out

PHRASAL VERB

/ps at/

faint, lose consciousness

It was so hot that I thought I was going to pass out until the teacher opened
a window.
Unit 10

p131, Vocabulary, ex 2

pay back
pay off

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/pe bk/
/pe f/

return money, etc you have borrowed; take revenge on


produce a benefit or success

I'll be able to pay you back next week.


All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.

Unit 3
Unit 9

p38, Reading 2 text


p116, Reading 1 text

pick up

PHRASAL VERB

/pk p/

collect

Stan's girlfriend's train gets in in half an hour so he's gone to pick her up
from the station.

Unit 1

p8, Grammar 1, ex 3

pop up

PHRASAL VERB

/pp p/

appear suddenly

The daffodils and tulips are popping up everywhere. Spring is here!

pull out

PHRASAL VERB

/pl at/

remove; reveal suddenly

Adams entered the bank and pulled out a gun.

Unit 12

p156, Grammar 1, ex 5

put in (for)

PHRASAL VERB

/pt n (f(r))/

apply (for promotion, a pay rise, etc)

Why don't you put in for promotion? You deserve it.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

put in

PHRASAL VERB

/pt n/

install (a piece of equipment, etc)

My dad's decided to put in a new washing machine.

Unit 3

p35, Vocabulary, ex 2

put off
put on

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/pt f/
/pt n/

arrange for a later time; make one dislike something


start wearing (for clothes, jewellery, etc)

The final has been put off until next weekend because of the weather.
Julie put on her coat and went out.

Unit 7
Revision 2

p93, Vocabulary, ex 2
p169, ex 2

put through
put up

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/pt ru/
/pt p/

connect (on the phone)


provide accommodation; place on a wall

Could you put me through to Mr Thorpe, please?


Could you put me up for the night when I come to London?

Unit 8
Unit 1

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2
p10, Listening, ex 2

put up
put up with
rip off
roll up

PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL

/pt p/
/pt p w/
/rp f/
/rl p/

to erect a tent
tolerate, stand
cheat
wrap into the shape of a cyclinder (for paper, etc)

We put up the tents and then searched for wood to build a campfire.
I don't know how you put up with his rudeness for so long!
Tourists are worried they'll get ripped off.
She rolled her scarf up and put it in her bag.

Unit 5
Unit 1

p63, Wordpower!
p9, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 3

p39, Reading 2 text

run away
run into

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/rn we/
/rn nt

leave (home, etc) secretly (because you are unhappy)


meet by accident

When I was 13, I ran away from home.


Guess who I ran into this morning?

run out

PHRASAL VERB

/rn at/

have no more left

If we continue to use fossil fuels at the present rate, we will eventually run
out of oil.

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

sail through

PHRASAL VERB

/sel ru/

pass a test, etc easily

I'd thought the exam would be really difficult but in fact I sailed through it.

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

save up

PHRASAL VERB

/sev p/

avoid spending money to keep it for a particular purpose I'm saving up to get a new skateboard.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB

see off

PHRASAL VERB

/si f/

say goodbye at a train station, airport, etc to someone


leaving

We all went to the airport to see Grandma off.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

send out

PHRASAL VERB

/send at/

give, send, transmit (for messages, information, etc)

People talk about the messages that crime and violence on TV send out.

Unit 12

p155, Reading 1 text

set about (doing)


set off

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/set bat (du)/


/set f/

start doing in an energetic way


start a journey

Donahue set about resolving the problem of rehousing the victims.


We set off early the next morning.

Unit 6

p77, Reading 2 text

/set at/

start a (long and difficult) journey; to explain, describe or


arrange something in a clear and detailed way,
Our tutor wants us to set out our thoughts in a 3,000-word essay!
especially in writing

Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

set out

PHRASAL VERB

set up

PHRASAL VERB

/set p/

start (a business, club, etc); make (a piece of equipment,


computer, etc) ready for use
I'm thinking of setting up a company to sell jewellery.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

set up

PHRASAL VERB

/set p/

put an innocent person in a situation where it appears


they are guilty

I was set up! Someone else made it look like I'm guilty!

Unit 12

p157, Vocabulary, ex 2

show off

PHRASAL VERB

/ f/

demonstrate in a proud way how good you are

Young musicians will get the chance to show off their musical skills.

Unit 7

p90, Reading 1, ex 2

slow down

PHRASAL VERB

/sl dan/

decrease speed

The ferry slowed down as we got closer to the shore.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

sort out

PHRASAL VERB

/s(r)t at/

solve; arrange

This matter could be sorted out if they would just sit down and talk.

Unit 1

p7, Reading 1 text

speed up

PHRASAL VERB

/spid p/

increase speed

The train started to speed up as we left the station.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

splash out

PHRASAL VERB

/spl at/

spend a large amount of money (on a luxury item)

He just splashed out on a brand new car.

split up
stand for

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/splt p/
/stnd f(r)/

end a relationship
mean (for letters, abbreviations, etc)

Sometimes couples who split up get back together and sometimes they
don't.
BMX stands for 'bicycle motocross'.

Unit 1
Unit 7

p13, Reading 2 text


p91, Reading 1 text

stand in for
stand up

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/stnd n f(r)/
/stnd p/

take the place of


start standing

The teacher standing in for Mrs Williams was really nice.


A man at the back stood up to ask a question.

Unit 11

p151, Use of English,


ex 4

stay on
stay out
stay up
stick up (for)
storm off

PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL
PHRASAL

VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB
VERB

/ste n/
/ste at/
/ste p/
/stk p f(r)/
/st(r)m f/

continue to go to school after you are old enough to


leave
not go home
not go to bed
support, defend
leave angrily

I could either stay on at public school or move back home and go to the
local sixth form college.
You can go to the party, but you mustn't stay out too late.
I prefer not to stay up too late during the week.
Don't worry. The family will stick up for you.
She slammed the door and stormed off.

take after

PHRASAL VERB

/tek ft(r)/

resemble, be similar to (an older person in the family)

take away

PHRASAL VERB

/tek we/

remove

take back

PHRASAL VERB

/tek bk/

take down

PHRASAL VERB

/tek dan/

take off

PHRASAL VERB

take (time) off


take on

Unit 11
Unit 5

p143, Reading 1 text


p60, Grammar 1, ex 3

Simon took after his father. They were both mad about fishing.

Unit 1

p9, Vocabulary, ex 2

They removed all the tins from the shelf to be taken away and disposed of.

Unit 3

p39, Reading 2 text

return something to the place you got it from

If your new watch doesn't work, take it back.

Unit 4

p47, Vocabulary, ex 2

write what someone says

As the politician spoke, the journalists took down what he said.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2

/tek f/

leave the ground (for planes, etc); become popular;


remove clothing

As the plane took off, I looked out of the window and saw the city getting
smaller.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 4

PHRASAL VERB

/tek (tam) f/

spend time doing something other than work, etc

We haven't taken any time off since last summer.

Unit 2

p21, Vocabulary, ex 6

PHRASAL VERB

/tek n/

employ (staff)

The company took on over a hundred new members of staff last year.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

take on

PHRASAL VERB

/tek n/

agree to do (work, etc)

I think I've taken on more work than I can actually manage.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

take out

PHRASAL VERB

/tek at/

arrange to be given or receive a licence, insurance


policy, etc

When you take out insurance, read the small print.

Unit 3

p38, Reading 2 text

take over

PHRASAL VERB

/tek v(r)/

take control of (a company, etc)

Their family firm was taken over by a huge multinational corporation.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

take to

PHRASAL VERB

/tek tu/

begin to do something regularly

Sean and I have taken to going for a walk every Sunday afternoon. It's so
relaxing!

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

take up

PHRASAL VERB

/tek p/

use, need, fill (time, etc)

Interviewing job applicants takes up a lot of my time.

Unit 9

p119, Vocabulary, ex 2

take up

PHRASAL VERB

/tek p/

start (a sport, hobby, etc)

My dad's decided to take up hang-gliding. I hope he doesn't hurt himself!

Unit 5

p61, Vocabulary, ex 2

Unit 6

p73, Vocabulary, exs 2


and 3

throw away

PHRASAL VERB

/r we/

get rid of (rubbish, etc)

We should be very careful what we throw away and try to recycle as much
as we can.

tidy up
turn down

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/tadi p/
/t(r)n dan/

make a room, etc clean and neat


reject, not accept

Could you help me tidy up, please?


How could you turn down such a fantastic job?

Unit 4
Unit 3

p54, Writing, Starting


point
p39, Reading 2 text

turn into

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n nt/

change to become (a different thing)

The freezing temperatures had turned the water in the lake into ice.

Unit 6

p74, Listening, ex 3

turn off

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n f/

make a machine, etc stop working

Members of the audience are requested to turn off all mobile phones.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2

turn on

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n n/

make a machine, etc start working

Could you turn the TV on? I want to watch the news.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2

turn out

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n at/

be finally discovered

The tape turned out to contain vital information.

Unit 8

p110, Grammar 2, ex 1

turn over
turn to

PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n v(r)/
/t(r)n tu/

change (TV channel, etc)


ask, go to (for advice, help, etc)

Oh, this show is rubbish! Why don't you turn over?


I'm sorry, but I had no one else to turn to.

Unit 8

p105, Vocabulary, ex 2

She failed to turn up for work on Monday.

Unit 1

p14, Grammar 2, ex 3

turn up

PHRASAL VERB

/t(r)n p/

arrive, appear (often unexpectedly); increase (the


volume, level, etc)

wash up

PHRASAL VERB

/w p/

wash plates, etc after a meal

Fill a sink to wash up instead of leaving the tap running and you can reduce
Unit 6
the amount of water needed by half.

p71, Reading 1 text

/w(r)k at/

solve, calculate; do physical exercise in order to get or


remain fit

It took me over half an hour to work out the answer to that maths question. Unit 11

p145, Vocabulary, ex 3

work out

PHRASAL VERB

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