Slab Design

Reference
Calculation
Output
Slab Design
Design of Fourth floor slab panels are illustrated in this report. All slabs
are considered as solid slabs and restrained at supporting beams. Elastic
Analysis was done using the moment coefficients given in the BS 8110.
Panel numbers described here are illustrated in Figure 4.1
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.3
Table-3.4
Table3.5
Cover to the reinforcement:

For durability requirements:
Assuming mild exposure conditions
Nominal Cover
= 25mm
For fire resistance requirements:

Assuming 2hr. fire resistance
Nominal cover
= 25mm
Hence cover to the reinforcement shall be selected as 25mm.
Cover =25mm
Panel 2:
BS 8110-I
lx = 3700mm
ly / lx =2.27 2
ly = 8400mm
Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as two adjacent edges discontinuous panel.
- Discontinuous edge
- Continuous edge
8.4 m
M1
3.7m
M2
M3
Loadings:
Slab thickness as per initial design
= 150mm
Self weight of slab
= 0.15x24 kN/m2
= 3.6 kN/m2
= 3.5 kN/m2
For slab finishes

Total Dead load (Gk)
Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda
= 3.6+3.5
= 7.1 kN/m2
Feature
Gk =
Design of slab
7.1 kN/m2
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CONSULTANCY DIVISION
CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Reference
Designed
Checked
Job Code
C-929
Calculation
Output
Qk =
CECB structural Area to be used as a office area
design intent
Date
Date
Page
Imposed load considered
= 5.0 kN/m2
Design load
= 1.4Gk+1.6Qk
= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(5.0)
= 17.94 kN/m2
5.0 kN/m2
Design load=
17.94 kN/m2
Similarly ultimate design loads were determined for each panel and
summarized in Figure 4.2
dx
= 150-25-10/2
= 120mm
dy
= 150-25-10-10/2
= 110mm
Moments
Negative moment at continuous edge;
Reynolds
Hand book
Table 26
M1
= wl2
8
= 17.94x3.72
8
= 30.7 kNm/m
M1=
30.7kNm/m
= 0 kNm/m
M3=0 kNm/m
= 9x17.94x3.72
128
= 17.3kNm/m
M2=
17.3kNm/m
Moment at discontinuous edge;

M3
Positive moment at mid span;
M2
= 9wl2
128
Summery of moments on slab panel - 2

8.4 m
M1=0
3.7m
M2=17.3
M3=30.7
Values in kNm/m.

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Designed
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Job Code
Calculation
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Output
Shear Force
Shear force at continuous edge;
Reynolds
Hand book
Table 26
Vsx1
= 5wl
8
= 5x17.94x3.7
8
Vsx1=
41.5kN/m
= 41.5kN/m
Shear force at discontinuous edge;
Vsx2
= 3wl
8
= 3x17.94x3.7
8
Summery of shear forces on slab panel-2
8.4 m
V1=41.5
3.7m
V2=24.9
Values in kN/m.
24.9kN/m
Vsx2=
24.9kN/m

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Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
11
Output
Panel 3:
BS 8110-I
lx = 3500mm
ly / lx =2.4
2
ly = 8400mm
Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as one short edge discontinuous panel.
- Continuous edge
8.4 m
M1
M2
3.5m
M3
Loadings:
= 150mm
Self weight of slab
= 0.15x24 kN/m2
= 3.6 kN/m2
For slab finishes
= 3.5 kN/m2
= 3.6+3.5
= 7.1 kN/m2
= 5.0 kN/m2
Design load
= 1.4Gk+1.6Qk
= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(5.0)
= 17.94 kN/m2
dx
= 150-25-10/2
= 120mm
dy
= 150-25-10-10/2
= 110mm
7.1 kN/m2
Qk =
CECB structural Area to be used as a office area
design intent
Gk =
5.0 kN/m2
Design load=
17.94 kN/m2

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Feature
Designed
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Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
16
Output
Moments
Negative moment at continuous edges;
Reynolds
Hand book
Table 26
M1
= wl2
12
= 17.94x3.52
12
= 18.3 kNm/m
M1=
18.3kNm/m
M3
= wl2
12
= 17.94x3.52
12
= 18.3 kNm/m
M3=
18.3kNm/m
= 17.94x3.52
24
= 9.2kNm
M2=
9.2kNm/m

M2
= wl2
24

8.4 m
M1=18.3
M2=9.2
3.5m
M3=18.3
Values in kNm/m.
Shear Force
Shear force at continuous edges;
Vsx1
= wl
2
= 17.94x3.5
2
= 31.4 kN/m
Vsx1=
31.4kN/m
Vsx2
= wl
2
= 17.94x3.5
2
Vsx2=
31.4kN/m
= 31.4 kN/m
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Job Code
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
17
Output

8.4 m
V1=31.4
3.5m
V2=31.4
Values in kN/m.
Panel 8:
BS 8110-I
lx = 3850mm
ly / lx =1.7
ly =6550mm
<2
Hence it's a two way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as two adjacent edges discontinuous panel.
- Continuous edge
6.55 m
M1
M2
3.85m
M4
M6
M5
M3
From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 150 mm.

Loadings:
= 150mm
h=150 mm
Self weight of slab
= 0.15x24 kN/m2
= 3.6 kN/m2
For slab finishes

= 3.5 kN/m2
= 3.6+3.5
= 7.1 kN/m2

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Reference
BS 6399
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
7.1kN/m2
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Area to be used as AHU room
Therefore imposed load considered
Gk =
18
Output
= 7.5 kN/m2
Qk =
7.5 kN/m2
Design load
dx
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.5.3.4
= 150-25-10/2
= 120mm
dy
Design load=
21.94 kN/m2
= 150-25-10-10/2
= 110mm
Moments
Msx
Msy
Table 3.15
= 1.4Gk+1.6Qk
= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(7.5)
= 21.94 kN/m2
=
=
sx. n.lx2
sy. n.lx2
Negative moment coefficient at continuous edge

sx
= 0.085
sy
= 0.045
Positive moment coefficient at mid span
sx
sy
n
lx
= 0.064
= 0.034
= 21.94 kN/m2
= 3.85 m
Negative moment at continuous edges;

M3
= Msx
= 0.085x21.94x3.852
= 27.6 kNm/m
M3=
27.6kNm/m
M5
= Msy
= 0.045x21.94x3.852
= 14.6 kNm/m
M5=
14.6kNm/m
M1
= 0 kNm/m
M1= 0 kNm/m
M4
= 0 kNm/m
M4= 0 kNm/m
Moment at discontinuous edges;

M2
= Msx
= 0.064x21.94x3.852
= 20.8 kNm/m
M2=
20.8kNm/m
M6
= Msy
= .034x21.94x3.852
= 11.1 kNm/m
M6=
11.1kNm/m

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Designed
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Job Code
Calculation
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
19
Output

6.55 m
M1=0
M2=20.8
3.85m
M4=0
M6=11.1
M5=14.6
M3=27.6
Values in kNm/m.
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.5.3.7
Shear Force
Vsx
Vsy
Table 3.16
=
=
vx. n.lx
vy. n.lx
Shear force coefficients at continuous edge;

vx
vy
= 0.57
= 0.4
Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edge;

vx
vy
= 0.38
= 0.26
Shear force at continuous edge;

Vsx1
Vsy1
= 0.57x21.94x3.85
= 48.2 kN/m
Vsx1=
= 0.4x21.94x3.85
= 33.8kN/m
Vsy1=
33.8kN/m
48.2 kN/m

Vsx2
= 0.38x21.94x3.85
= 32.1 kN/m
Vsx2=
32.1 kN/m
Vsy2
= 0.26x21.94x3.85
= 22.0 kN/m
Vsy2=
22.0kN/m

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Feature
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Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Output
6.55 m
V1=32.1
3.85m
V4=22.0
V3=33.8
V2=48.2
Values in kN/m.
BS 8110-I
Panel 55:
lx = 4200mm
ly / lx =1.7
ly = 7100mm
<2
Hence it's a two way spanning slab.

Considered as four edges discontinuous panel.
- Continuous edge
7.1 m
M2
4.2m
M4
20
M1
M6
M3
M5
From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 200 mm.
h=200 mm
Loadings:
Self weight of slab
=
=
=
=
=
=
For finishes
200mm
0.2x24 kN/m2
4.8 kN/m2
3.5 kN/m2
4.8+3.5
8.3 kN/m2
Gk=
8.3 kN/m2
CECB structural Area to be used as a Lobby
design intent
= 5.0 kN/m2

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Reference
dx
21
Output
= 1.4Gk+1.6Qk
= 1.4 (8.3) +1.6(5.0)
= 19.6 kN/m2
= 200-25-10/2
= 170mm
dy
Design load=
19.6 kN/m2
= 200-25-10-10/2
= 160mm
Moments
Msx
Msy
Table 3.15
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Design load
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.5.3.4
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Qk=
5.0 kN/m2
=
=
sx. n.lx2
sy. n.lx2
Positive moment coefficient at mid span

sx
sy
n
lx
= 0.101
= 0.056
= 19.6 kN/m2
= 4.2 m
Moment at discontinuous edge;

M1=M3=M4=M5=0
M2
= Msx
= 0.101x19.6x4.22
= 35.0 kNm/m
M2=
35.0kNm/m
M6
= Msy
= 0.056x19.6x4.22
= 19.4 kNm/m
M6=
19.4kNm/m
Summery of moments on slab panel-55

7.1 m
M1=0
M2=35.0
4.2m
M4=0
M5=0
M6=19.4
M3=0
Values in kNm/m.
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.5.3.7
Shear Force
Vsx
Vsy
=
=
vx. n.lx
vy. n.lx

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Reference
Table 3.16
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
22
Output
Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edges;

vx
vy
Vsx
Vsy
= 0.474
= 0.33
= 0.474x19.6x4.2
= 39 kN/m
Vsx=
39 kN/m
= 0.33x19.6x4.2
= 27.2 kN/m
Vsy=
27.2 kN/m

7.1 m
V1=39
4.2m
V2=27.2
V2=27.2
V1=39
Values in kN/m.
Bending moments for other panels in the consider strip also

calculated individually. Then moment distribution is calculated to support
moments at adjacent panels which are having different support moments
Similarly bending moments and shear forces for all the slab panels
were calculated using co-efficients and shown in following
mentioned Figures
Figure 4.3
- Bending moment co-efficients for slab panels
Figure 4.4
- Initial bending moments for slab panels
Figure 4.5
- Shear force co-efficients for slab panels
Figure 4.6
- Shear forces for slab panels

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Reference
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Output
Moment Distribution :
Consider 1m slab strip along the building longitudinal direction as
shown in the Figure 4.7
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.5.3.6
When considering moments of this slab strip, support moments at

adjacent panels are significantly different with each other.
Therefore, moment distribution for slab strip is necessary.
Considering 1m width slab strip
0
30.7
18.3
3.7m
18.3
18.3
3.5m
18.3
3.5m
18.3
3.5m
23
3.5m
Distribution factor for AB = (DF)AB
= 1
(DF)BA
= 3EI/3.7
(3EI/3.7)+ (4EI/3.5)
= 0.42
(DF)BC
= 1- (DF)BA
= 0.58
(DF)CB
= 4EI/3.5
(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
= 0.5
17.5
17.5
27.6
3.1m
3.85m
(DF)CD
= 1- (DF)CB
= 0.5
(DF)DC
= 4EI/3.5
(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
= 0.5
(DF)DE
= 1- (DF)DC
= 0.5
(DF)ED
= 4EI/3.5
(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
= 0.5
(DF)EF
= 1- (DF)ED
= 0.5
(DF)FE
= 4EI/3.5
(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.1)
= 0.47
(DF)FG
= 1- (DF)FE
= 0.53
(DF)GF
= 4EI/3.1
(4EI/3.1)+ (3EI/3.85)
= 0.62
(DF)GH
= 1- (DF)GF
= 0.38

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Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Moment distribution table is shown in the Table 4.1
Calculation of span moments for corrected support moments:
Total bending (Hog.+ Sag.) before = Total bending (Hog.+ Sag.)
distribution
after distribution
Span AB
(0+30.7)/2+17.3
20.1 kNm/m
= a+(0+25.1)/2
= a
18.3+9.2
6.7 kNm
= b+(25.1+16.5)/2
= b
18.3+9.2
9.9 kNm/m
= c+(16.5+18.7)/2
= c
18.3+9.2
8.8 kNm/m
= d+(18.7+18.7)/2
= d
18.3+9.2
9.9 kNm/m
= e+(18.7+16.5)/2
= e
17.5+8.9
6.5 kNm/m
= f+(16.5+23.3)/2
= f
(27.6+0)/2+20.8
= g+(23.3+0)/2
Span BC
Span CD
Span DE
Span EF
Span FG
Span GH
24
Output
23.0 kNm/m
= g
Bending moments after distribution are as shown in the following figure.

A
25.1
23.3
18.7
16.5
18.7
6.7
G
6.5
8.8
9.9
16.5
9.9
20.1
23.0
3.7m
3.5m
3.5m
3.5m
3.5m
3.1m
3.85m
Similarly moment distribution is calculated to support moments at

adjacent panels having different support moments and shown in the
Figure 4.8
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Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
Design of slabs for moments:
Specimen calculation for slab panel 2 and 8 are illustrated here:
Panel 2
8.4 m
M1=25.1
M2=20.1
3.7m
M3=0
Short way mid span:

M= 20.1kNm
BS 8110
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
M
bd .fcu
2
Consider 1m width strip,
26
Output
b = 1000 mm
d = 150-25-5
= 120mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = 20.1x106
(1000) (120)2 x 30
0.046
<
0.156 (k')
Hence slab can be designed as singly reinforcement section

z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.046/0.9)1/2)
= 0.95d
Select z
z = 0.95d
= 0.95x120mm
= 114mm
As
M
0.87fy.z

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Calculation
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
29
Output
= 20.1x106
0.87x460x114
= 441mm2/m
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27
Check for minimum area of reinforcement

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T12 =
=
Spacing
=
=
441/113.1
3.9
1000/3.9
256 mm
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov =565 mm2)

BS 8110-I
Cl 3.12.11.2.7 Check for maximum spacing
Mid span
bottom main r/f
provide T12 @
200mm
= 3d or 750 (Which ever lesser)

= 3x120
= 360mm > 200mm
Hence maximum spacing between bars is satisfied.
Long way mid span:
M
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27
= 0 kNm
Hence, minimum reinforcement provided.

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Provide T10 as secondary r/f bars

No of bars
= 195/78.54
= 2.48
Spacing
= 1000/2.48
= 403mm
Hence provide distribution reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c

(200mm < Maximum spacing =360mm)

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Job Code
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
BS 8110-I
= 25.1 kNm

b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
d = 150-25-(10/5)
= 120mm
fcu
= 30 N/mm2
M
bd .fcu
2
= 25.1x106
(1000 x 1202 x 30)
=
0.058
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
30
Output
Short way edge:

M
Mid span
distribution r/f
Provide T10 @
200mm
< 0.156 (k')

z
Select z
As
= d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.058/0.9)1/2)
= 0.93 d < 0.95 d
= 0.93 d
= 0.93 x 120
= 112 mm
=
M
0.87fy.z
= 25.1 x 106
0.87x460x112
= 560 mm2
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Support edge
main steel
provide T12 @
200mm
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov=565 mm2)

Long way edge:
M
= 0 kNm
panel 14's moment should be distributed?

that's not even shown in figure

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Reference
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Calculation
31
Output
Hence, minimum reinforcement provided.

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Provide T10 as secondary r/f bars

No of bars
= 195/78.54
= 2.48
Spacing
= 1000/2.48
= 403mm
Hence provide secondary reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c

(200mm < Maximum spacing=360mm)
Support edge
secondary r/f
provide T10 @
200mm
Check for deflection:

BS 8110
T 3.11
M/bd2
= 20.1x 106
(1000x1202)
1.40
b =
fs = 5fy As req
8 As pro b
coz we're not redistribute
= 5x460x441
8x565
= 224.5 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement, F1
F1 =
0.55 + (477 - fs)

120(0.9 + M/bd2)
= 0.55+(477-224.5)
120 (0.9+1.4)
=
BS 8110-I
Table 3.12
1.47 <
No compression reinforcement provided, Hence

Modification Factor, F2
= 1
Actual span
effective depth
= 3700
120
=
30.8

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Job Code
Calculation
Allowable span
depth
BS 8110-I
Table 3.10
Basic span
depth
Allowable span
depth
= Basic span x F1 x F2
depth
= (20+26) = 23
2
= 23 x 1.47 x 1
= 33.8
Actual span
depth
<
Allowable span
depth
Hence deflection check is satisfied.
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
32
Output
Check for shear:

At short way support of panel
Vmax = 41.5 kN
vd = V
bd
= 41.5x103
(1000 x 120)
= 0.35N/mm2
BS 8110
Table 3.9
100As
bd
= 100x565
1000x120
= 0.47 < 3
400/d
= 400/120
= 3.33 >
Concrete shear capacity
vc =
=
0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4/m
0.79x(0.47)1/3(3.33)1/4/1.25
= 0.66
= 0.66 x (fcu/25)1/3
= 0.70 N/mm2
> vd
Hence, shear check O.K.

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Reference
Calculation
Panel 8
6.55 m
M1=0
M2=23.0
3.85m
M4=0
M6=16.0
M5=21
M3=23.3
Short way mid span:
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
33
Output
M= 23.0kNm
BS 8110
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
M
bd2.fcu

b = 1000 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
d = 150-25-5
= 120mm
k = 23.0x106
(1000) (120)2 x 30
0.053
<
0.156 (k')

z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.053/0.9)1/2)
= 0.94d
Select z
z = 0.94d
= 0.94x120mm
= 113mm
As
M
0.87fy.z
= 23.0x106
0.87x460x113
= 509mm2/m

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Calculation
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
Output

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T12 =
=
Spacing
=
=
509/113.1
4.5
1000/4.5
222 mm
34
Mid span
bottom main r/f

provide T12 @
200mm
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov =565 mm )

2
BS 8110-I
= 3x120
= 360mm > 200mm
Long way mid span:
M= 16.0 kNm
BS 8110
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
M
bd .fcu
2

b = 1000 mm
d = 150-25-5-10
= 110mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = 16.0x106
(1000) (110)2 x 30
0.044
<
0.156 (k')

z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.044/0.9)1/2)
= 0.95d

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
Select z
z = 0.95d
= 0.95x110mm
= 104.5mm
As
M
0.87fy.z
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
35
Output
= 16.0x106
0.87x460x104.5
= 383mm2/m
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T10 =
=
Spacing
=
=
383/78.54
4.9
1000/4.9
204 mm
Hence provide distribution reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c
Mid span
distribution r/f
provide T10 @
200mm
BS 8110-I
= 3x110
= 330mm > 200mm
Short way edge:
M
BS 8110-I
= 23.3 kNm

b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
d = 150-25-(10/5)
= 120mm

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
fcu
= 30 N/mm2
= 23.3x106
M
bd2.fcu
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
36
Output
(1000 x 1202 x 30)

=
0.054
< 0.156 (k')

z
Select z
As
= d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.054/0.9)1/2)
= 0.94 d < 0.95 d
= 0.94 d
= 0.94 x 120
= 113 mm
=
M
0.87fy.z
= 23.3 x 106
0.87x460x113
= 515 mm2
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Support edge
main steel
provide T12 @
200mm
Long way edge:

M
BS 8110-I
= 21.0 kNm

b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1
Cl. 3.4.4.4
d = 150-25-(10/5)-10
= 110mm
fcu
= 30 N/mm2

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
k
M
bd .fcu
2
= 21.0x106
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
37
Output
(1000 x 1102 x 30)

=
0.058
< 0.156 (k')

z
Select z
As
= d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.058/0.9)1/2)
= 0.93 d < 0.95 d
= 0.93 d
= 0.93 x 110
= 102 mm
=
M
0.87fy.z
= 21.0 x 106
0.87x460x102
= 514 mm2
BS 8110-I
Table 3.27

100 As/bh
= 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
Check for deflection:
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Support edge
secondary steel
provide T12 @
200mm
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
38
Output
BS 8110
T 3.11
M/bd2
= 23.0x 106
(1000x1202)
1.60
b =
fs = 5fy As req
8 As pro b
= 5x460x509
8x565
= 259 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement, F1
F1 =
0.55 + (477 - fs)

120(0.9 + M/bd2)
= 0.55+(477-259)
120 (0.9+1.6)
=
BS 8110-I
Table 3.12
1.28 <
No compression reinforcement provided, Hence

Modification Factor, F2
= 1
Actual span
depth
= 3850
120
=
Allowable span
depth
Basic span
depth
Allowable span
depth
32.1
= Basic span x F1 x F2
depth
= 26
= 26 x 1.28x 1
= 33.3
Actual span
depth
<
Allowable span
depth
Hence deflection check is satisfied.

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Reference
Calculation
Feature
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Design of slab
Date
Date
C-929
Page
39
Output
Check for shear:

At short way support of panel
Vmax = 48.1 kN
vd = V
bd
= 48.1x103
(1000 x 120)
= 0.40N/mm2
BS 8110
Table 3.9
100Asprov
bd
= 100x565
1000x120
= 0.47 < 3
400/d
Concrete shear capacity
= 400/120
= 3.33 >
vc =
=
0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4/m
0.79x(0.47)1/3(3.33)1/4/1.25
= 0.66
= 0.66 x (fcu/25)1/3
= 0.70 N/mm2
> vd
Hence, shear check O.K.
Reinforcement calculations for other panels in third floor slab were

also done as per the distributed moments of each panel and tabulated
as a summary in Table 4.2

D
H
Q
C
DESIGN UNIT
Feature
Designed
Checked
Design of slab
Date
Date
D
H
Q
C
Job Code
C-929
Page
40
Table 4.1 Moment Distribution for slab strip

JOINT
Member
AB
COF
BA
BC
CB
CD
DC
DE
ED
EF
FE
FG
GF
GH
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
HG
DF
1.00
0.42
0.58
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.47
0.53
0.62
0.38
1.00
FEM
0.00
30.7
-18.3
18.3
-18.3
18.3
-18.3
18.3
-18.3
18.3
-17.5
17.5
-27.6
0.0
Balance B, F & G
0.00
-5.21
-7.19
-0.38
-0.42
6.26
3.84
0.00
Carry Over
0.00
-3.60
3.20
-0.21
Balance C, E,F & G
0.00
1.80
Carry Over
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.90
0.05
Balance B, D,E,F & G
0.00
-0.38
-0.52
-0.47
-0.47
Carry Over
0.00
-0.26
-0.24
Balance C,D,E,F & G
0.00
0.25
0.25
Carry Over
0.00
0.00
0.12
Balance B, C,D,E,F & G
0.00
-0.05
-0.07
Carry Over
0.00
0.00
Carry Over
0.00
-0.19
1.80
0.09
0.00
0.09
-1.50
-1.70
0.10
0.10
0.00
-0.75
0.05
0.05
-0.85
0.37
0.37
-0.05
-0.06
0.51
0.32
0.00
0.18
-0.24
-0.03
0.18
0.26
-0.03
0.00
0.00
-0.09
-0.09
0.13
0.13
-0.21
-0.23
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.05
0.12
0.07
-0.05
-0.10
0.07
0.01
-0.12
0.02
0.02
-0.10
-0.10
0.07
0.07
-0.04
-0.04
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.01
-0.04
-0.05
0.01
0.04
-0.05
-0.02
0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.04
0.04
-0.02
-0.02
0.03
0.03
-0.03
-0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.02
-0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
Carry Over
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
FINAL BM
0.0
25.1
-25.1
16.5
-16.5
18.7
-18.7
18.7
-18.7
16.5
-16.5
23.3
-23.3
0.0
0.00
0.00
27
before
after
17.3
20.1
9.2
6.7
9.2
9.9
9.2
8.8
9.2
9.9
8.9
6.5
20.8
23.0
#REF!
#REF!
JOINT
MOMENT
Joint
Member
COF
DF
FEM
A
AB
B
BA BC
C
CB CD
D
DC DE
E
ED EF
F
FE FG
G
GF GH
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
OBM
Distribution
Carry Over
FBM
0
0
0.00
0 0.5
0.42 0.58
30.70 -18.30
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
18.30 -18.30
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
18.30 -18.30
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
18.30 -18.30
0.5 0.5
0.47 0.53
18.30 -17.50
0.5 0
0.62 0.38
17.50 -27.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.40
-5.21 -7.19
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.19
0.80
-0.38 -0.42
0.00 3.13
0.00
25.49 -25.49
14.70 -18.30
18.30 -18.30
18.30 -18.49
17.92 -14.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.90
-3.60
1.80 1.80
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.90 0.05
-0.19
0.09 0.09
0.00 -0.74
3.13
-1.47 -1.66
0.05 0.07
0.00
25.49 -24.59
16.50 -16.50
19.20 -18.25
18.39 -19.13
16.50 -16.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
-0.38 -0.52
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
-0.26 -0.24
0.95
-0.47 -0.47
0.00 0.18
-0.74
0.37 0.37
-0.24 -0.03
0.11
-0.05 -0.06
0.18 0.26
0.00
25.11 -25.11
16.24 -16.74
18.73 -18.54
18.53 -18.79
16.63 -16.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.12
-0.50
0.25 0.25
0.00 -0.05
0.18
-0.09 -0.09
0.12 0.07
-0.26
0.13 0.13
-0.05 -0.10
0.44
-0.21 -0.23
0.07 0.01
0.00
25.11 -24.99
16.49 -16.54
18.76 -18.57
18.61 -18.76
16.49 -16.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
-0.05 -0.07
0.00 0.01
-0.05
0.02 0.02
-0.04 -0.05
0.19
-0.10 -0.10
0.01 0.04
-0.15
0.07 0.07
-0.05 -0.02
0.08
-0.04 -0.04
0.04 0.04
0.00
25.06 -25.05
16.48 -16.56
18.67 -18.63
18.64 -18.70
16.49 -16.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.02
-0.08
0.04 0.04
0.00 -0.01
0.05
-0.02 -0.02
0.02 0.02
-0.07
0.03 0.03
-0.01 -0.02
0.07
-0.03 -0.04
0.02 0.01
0.00
25.06 -25.04
16.52 -16.53
18.67 -18.63
18.66 -18.69
16.47 -16.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.00
-0.02
0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01
0.04
-0.02 -0.02
0.00 0.01
-0.03
0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01
0.02
-0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01
0.00
25.05 -25.04
16.52 -16.53
18.66 -18.65
18.66 -18.68
16.47 -16.46
23.29 -23.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
-0.02
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
0.01
-0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.00
-0.01
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
0.01
-0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.00
-0.01
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
25.05 -25.04
16.52 -16.53
18.65 -18.65
18.67 -18.67
16.47 -16.46
23.29 -23.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.01
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
-0.01
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.01
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
25.05 -25.04
16.52 -16.53
18.65 -18.65
18.67 -18.67
16.47 -16.46
23.29 -23.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
25.04 -25.04
16.53 -16.53
18.65 -18.65
18.67 -18.67
16.47 -16.46
23.29 -23.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
25.04 -25.04
16.53 -16.53
18.65 -18.65
18.67 -18.67
16.46 -16.46
23.29 -23.29
0.00
0.00 0.00
-3.60 0.00
H
HG
-10.10
6.26 3.84
-0.21 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.55 -23.76
-0.21
0.13 0.08
-0.83 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.85 -23.68
-0.83
0.51 0.32
-0.03 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.34 -23.37
-0.03
0.02 0.01
-0.12 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.24 -23.35
-0.12
0.07 0.04
-0.02 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.29 -23.31
-0.02
0.01 0.01
-0.02 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.28 -23.30
-0.02
0.01 0.01
-0.01 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
At Spans
Initial Moments
Final Moments
0
0
0.00
17.30
9.20
9.20
9.20
9.20
8.90
20.80
20.13
6.71
9.91
8.84
9.93
6.52
22.95
0.00

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Slab Design

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Reference

Cover to the reinforcement:

For fire resistance requirements:

Hence cover to the reinforcement shall be selected as 25mm.

Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Self weight of slab

For slab finishes

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

CECB structural Area to be used as a office area

Imposed load considered

Moment at discontinuous edge;

Summery of moments on slab panel - 2

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-2

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Self weight of slab

For slab finishes

Total Dead load (Gk)

Imposed load considered

CECB structural Area to be used as a office area

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Positive moment at mid span;

Summery of moments on slab panel - 3

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-3

Hence it's a two way spanning continuous slab.

From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 150 mm.

Self weight of slab

For slab finishes

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Negative moment coefficient at continuous edge

Negative moment at continuous edges;

Moment at discontinuous edges;

Positive moment at mid span;

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Summery of moments on slab panel - 8

Shear force coefficients at continuous edge;

Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edge;

Shear force at continuous edge;

Shear force at discontinuous edge;

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-8

Hence it's a two way spanning slab.

From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 200 mm.

CECB structural Area to be used as a Lobby

Imposed load considered

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Positive moment coefficient at mid span

Moment at discontinuous edge;

Summery of moments on slab panel-55

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edges;

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-55

Bending moments for other panels in the consider strip also

- Bending moment co-efficients for slab panels

- Initial bending moments for slab panels

- Shear force co-efficients for slab panels

- Shear forces for slab panels

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

When considering moments of this slab strip, support moments at

Distribution factor for AB = (DF)AB

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda

Bending moments after distribution are as shown in the following figure.

Similarly moment distribution is calculated to support moments at