Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Value Analysis
*Examination of the function of parts and materials in an effort to reduce costs and/or improve
product performance.
Could a cheaper part or material be used?
Is the function necessary?
Can the function of two or more parts or components be performed by a single part for a
lower costs?
Can a part be simplified?
Could product specifications be relaxed, and would this result in a lower price?
Could standard parts be substituted for non standard parts?
*Designing
Guidelines
Produce designs that are consistent with the goals of the organizations.
Give customers the value they expect.
Make health and safety a primary concern.
Consider potential to harm the government
Service Design
A. Life Cycles
Introduction, growth, maturity and decline
B. Standardization
Extent to which there is absence of variety on a product, service, or process. Thus, every
customer receives the some product or service.
Advantages of Standardization
Fewer parts to deal with in inventory and in manufacturing.
Reduced training costs and time
Disadvantages of Standardization
Designs may be frozen with too many imperfections remaining
High cost of design changes increases resistance to improvements
Decreased variety results in less consumer appeal
D. Reliability
The ability of a product, part or system to perform its intended function under a prescribed
set of conditions
>Failure- situation in which a product part or system does not perform as intended
>Normal
is specified.
E. Robust Design
A design which allows products or services to function in a broader range of conditions
Products with robust designs are unaffected by minor changes in the environment.
>Taguchi's
Genichi Taguchi
>Taguchi's
G. Cultural Differences
May result in different designs for different countries or regions.
Designing of manufacturing
Production Requirements
Design for manufacturing (DFM) the designing of products that are compatible with an
organizations capabilities
Cost savings
Environmental concerns
Environmental regulations
Design for Recycling (DFR) Design that facilitates the recovery of materials and
components in used product for reuse.
Remanufacturing
Design for disassembly (DFD) Design so that used products can be easily taken apart
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a structure approach for integrating the voice of the
customer into both product and service development process. The purpose is to ensure that
customer requirements are factored into every aspect of the process.
Kano Model A way to conceptualize design characteristics in terms of customer satisfaction
-
Must have
2. Expected
3. excitement