Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FACTUAL BACKGROUND1
General Background
1.
Defendant is a professional athlete who, at all times relevant to this Action, played
basketball for the National Basketball Association (the NBA) team - the Miami Heat.
2.
Plaintiff and Defendant had a personal relationship many years ago, from which
In an effort to keep this filing as brief as possible, Defendant will bring to the hearing a copy of the exhibits
referenced in the section titled Factual Background.
their minor child was born. Plaintiffs and Defendants relationship ended on bad terms, leading
to acrimonious legal battles over child support and child custody issues. These issues eventually
were resolved and are subject to a settlement agreement.
3.
In early March of 2011, Defendant learned that Plaintiff was a potential cast
member of the reality television show titled Basketball Wives (the Basketball Wives Show)
and produced by Viacom, Inc./Shed Media (Shed Media). The show featured conversations
among and aspects of the lives of women who had romantic relationships with NBA players and
provided these women with a platform to use, with or without permission, the names, images,
private information and personal brands of the NBA players they once knew or still knew, for their
own commercial gain as paid performers and for the entertainment of viewers.
4.
In late March of 2011, Plaintiff performed in raw footage filmed for potential airing
in Episode 1 of Season 3 of the Basketball Wives Show and was compensated by Shed Media for
her performance.
6.
On April 29, 2011, Defendant (through counsel) forewarned Shed Media that
unless Shed Media confirmed in writing that Plaintiff would not be appearing on the Basketball
Wives Show, Defendant would file an action in California against Shed Media and Plaintiff (the
California Litigation). [See Exhibit 1, copy of Email from Defendants counsel to Shed Medias
counsel dated 04-29-2011].
7.
On May 2, 2012, having heard nothing back from Shed Media, Defendant filed a
complaint in the California Litigation against Shed Media and Plaintiff to preclude, inter alia, the
infringement and dilution of Defendants trademarks, the dissemination of false advertising in
-2GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
participating in the Basketball Wives Show. Defendant then felt comfortable reaching and did
reach an amicable resolution of the California Litigation with Shed Media. [See Exhibit 2,
Defendants Verified Answers to Plaintiffs Second Set of Interrogatories].
9.
On May 22, 2011, Defendant and Shed Media entered into a Confidential
Settlement Agreement and subsequently filed a stipulation for dismissal of the California
Litigation as to Shed Media.
B.
production seeking a copy of the Confidential Settlement Agreement. Defendant objected to the
request because it sought confidential settlement information between Defendant and non-party to
this litigation, Shed Media. [See Composite Exhibit 3, Plaintiffs Request for Production and
Defendants Response thereto].
11.
On October 21, 2013, when Defendant was deposed for the first time in this Action,
he could not answer the questions addressing the Confidential Settlement Agreement executed on
May 22, 2011 because he did not remember anything about this document. [See Exhibit 4,
transcript of Defendants deposition taken on 10-21-2013, p. 60, ll. 19-25; p. 61, ll. 1-4].
12.
On November 13, 2013, Plaintiff first moved to compel the production of the
-3GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
Confidential Settlement Agreement. [See Exhibit 5, Plaintiffs Motion to Compel dated 11-132013].
13.
Agreement dated November 13, 2013, Plaintiff argued that the Confidential Settlement Agreement
is of critical importance in this litigation because it represents the method by which Defendant
accomplished the tortious interference. [See Exhibit 5, Plaintiffs Motion to Compel dated 1113-2013, p. 11].
14.
Settlement Agreement (held on November 19, 2013) Plaintiff argued that Defendant should
produce the Confidential Settlement Agreement because the Agreement caused [Plaintiff] to lose
her job. [See Exhibit 6, Transcript of Hearing held on 11-19-2013, p. 10, ll. 3-4].
15.
On April 3, 2014, the Court entered an Agreed Order reserving its ruling on
Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the Confidential Settlement Agreement pending an
evidentiary hearing, at which counsel for Defendant would bring to said hearing a copy of the
agreement, under seal, for a possible in-camera inspection. [See Exhibit 7, Agreed Order dated
04-03-2014, 3]. Over two years passed before counsel for Plaintiff contacted counsel for
Defendant for this purpose.
16.
On April 21, 2016, in a good faith effort to show counsel for Plaintiff the reasons
behind Defendants position that the Confidential Settlement Agreement is not discoverable in this
Action, counsel for Defendant, with the approval of Shed Media, provided counsel for Plaintiff an
attorneys-eyes-only copy of the agreement.
17.
On June 27, 2016, Plaintiff propounded upon Defendant a request for production
seeking a copy of all settlement-related communications between Defendant and Shed Media
-4GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
position that the Confidential Settlement Agreement is not discoverable in this Action, counsel for
Plaintiff and for Defendant agreed to schedule an evidentiary hearing on the Courts pending
ruling on the discoverability of the Confidential Settlement Agreement pursuant to the directives
set out in the Agreed Order dated April 3, 2014. [See Composite Exhibit 8, Correspondence to
Judge John M. Kest (Judge Kest) dated 07-05-2016 and Revised Notice of Hearing].
19.
regarding the discoverability of the Confidential Settlement Agreement. [See Exhibit 9, Plaintiffs
Memorandum of Points and Authorities, dated 08-22-2016].
20.
Confidential Settlement Agreement should be produced because it almost certainly had some
impact on Shed Medias decision to terminate Plaintiff from participation in the reality television
show produced by Shed Media and because there is nothing in it that prevents disclosure in the
process of discovery in this Action. [See Exhibit 9, Plaintiffs Memorandum of Points and
Authorities, p. 15].
21.
On August 25, 2016, the Court held an evidentiary hearing on the discoverability of
the Confidential Settlement Agreement pursuant to the directives set out in the Agreed Order dated
April 3, 2014.
22.
At the hearing, Plaintiff made the following arguments to compel the production of
-5GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
The Confidential Settlement Agreement proves the restrictions that were placed on
Shed Media by [Defendant]. It severely imposes restrictions on how [Plaintiff]
can perform and in any number it basically requires that there be no further
performances. It is the embodiment of what [Shed Media] was required to do.
[Exhibit 10, Transcript of Hearing held on 08-25-2016; p. 5, ll. 21-25; p. 6, ll. 1-5; p. 7, ll. 12-16,
24-25; p. 8, ll. 1-9, 19-20; p. 9, ll. 20-23; p. 11, l. 25; p. 12, l. 1; p. 14, ll. 12-14].
23.
In response to Plaintiffs arguments, the Court noted during the hearing, inter alia,
If Plaintiff needs to find out why Shed Media made the decision to restrict her
participation in the Basketball Wives Show, she should depose Shed Media.
Best evidence of what Shed [Media] did or did not do come from Shed [Media],
not from a written document. The best evidence of what [Defendant] told them to
do or didnt tell to do would come from [Defendant].
that:
[Exhibit 10, Transcript of Hearing held on 08-25-2016; p. 6, ll. 6-25; p. 8; p. 9, ll. 1-5; p. 10, ll. 4-6GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
At the hearing, Defendant and Shed Media each made several arguments against
the production of the Confidential Settlement Agreement. [Exhibit 10, Transcript of Hearing held
on 08-25-2016; pp. 12-14].
25.
August 25, 2016 regarding the discoverability of the Confidential Settlement Agreement
states as follows:
Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the Confidential Settlement
Agreement executed between Defendant and Shed Media to resolve the California
Lawsuit is denied without prejudice. Plaintiff was not a party to the Confidential
Settlement Agreement. Plaintiff, as the party seeking the discovery, did not meet
the burden necessary for the Court to invade the confidentiality of the Confidential
Settlement Agreement executed between Defendant and non- party, Shed Media, to
resolve the California Lawsuit.
[Exhibit 11, Omnibus Order on Hearings held on 08-25-2016 and 11-15-2016, 1].
27.
Following the hearing of August 25, 2016, Plaintiff propounded upon Defendant
-7GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
interrogatories asking Defendant to describe all communications he had with Shed Media relating
to the California Litigation and/or Plaintiffs participation in the Basketball Wives Show (even
though Plaintiff previously had propounded discovery seeking the production of these same
communications). [Exhibit 12, Plaintiffs Second Set of Interrogatories, dated 10-19-2016].
28.
On November 15, 2016, the Court held a hearing and denied, without prejudice,
Plaintiffs Motion to Compel better responses to Plaintiffs request for production seeking all
settlement-related communications between Defendant and Shed Media which led to the
Confidential Settlement Agreement. [Exhibit 11, Omnibus Order on Hearings held on 08-25-2016
and 11-15-2016, 2].
29.
The corresponding Order issued in connection with the hearing held on November
Media which led to the execution of the Confidential Settlement Agreement. [Exhibit 13,
Defendants Objections and Answers to Plaintiffs interrogatories].
31.
[Exhibit 14, Plaintiffs Motion to Compel Better Answers and a Copy of the
settlement-related communications between Defendant and Shed Media and a copy of the
Confidential Settlement Agreement, Plaintiff argued, inter alia, that the Confidential Settlement
Agreement should be produced because the agreement quite plainly resulted in the termination of
Plaintiffs contractual relationship with Shed Media. Plaintiff also argued therein that, [s]ince
Defendant has testified that he knows nothing of either the California litigation or the
circumstances of how that matter was resolved, the only way to discover why Plaintiffs
relationship with Shed Media was terminated is to compel responses to the discovery in question
as well as require Defendant to produce the Settlement Agreement and allow unfettered access to
and use of the Settlement Agreement in this matter. [Exhibit 14, Plaintiffs Motion to Compel
dated 12-01-2016, p. 9].
33.
On December 19, 2016, the Court held a hearing on Plaintiffs Motion to Compel
As of the hearing date of December 19, 2016, other than Plaintiffs duplicative
interrogatories, nothing had happened by way of discovery suggesting in any way that Plaintiff
-9GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
had developed a foundation which would cause the Court to revisit its rulings of August 25, 2016
denying Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the Confidential Settlement Agreement
(on the contrary, the Court also had denied Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the
settlement-related communications between Defendant and Shed Media which led to the
Confidential Settlement).
35.
During the December 19, 2016 hearing, counsel for Plaintiff moved ore tenus for an
in-camera inspection of the Confidential Settlement Agreement - which the Court granted, as
formalized in an order dated December 28, 2016. The Court reserved ruling on Plaintiffs Motion
to Compel regarding the interrogatories seeking a description of the settlement-related
communications between Defendant and Shed Media and a copy of the Confidential Settlement
Agreement until after the impending in-camera inspection of the Settlement Agreement. [Exhibit
15, Order on Plaintiffs Motion to Compel, dated 12-28-2016].
36.
discovery or otherwise, to cause the Court to revisit its rulings of August 25, 2016 denying
Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the Confidential Settlement Agreement, or any
other relevant rulings.
37.
The only source of competent evidence as to why Shed Media terminated its
contractual relationship with Plaintiff is Shed Media. Plaintiff has had years to seek this
information from Shed Media, but she never did.
Pursuant to Florida law, it would be improper for Plaintiff to use any part of the
Confidential Settlement Agreement as evidence at the trial of this Action because its use is
-10GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
prohibited by Florida Statutes 90.403 and 90.408. It should not be produced or used at trial.
MEMORANDUM OF LAW
I.
that come before it. Rojas v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc., 625 So.2d 106, 107 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993).
Discovery orders will only be overturned where an abuse of discretion is shown. See National
Sec. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Dunn, 751 So.2d 777, 778 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). It is within the trial
courts discretion to determine matters relating to discovery, and such orders reviewed pursuant to
a petition for writ of certiorari will not be overturned absent a departure from the essential
requirements of law. See Scott v. Nelson, 697 So.2d 1300, 1301 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).
In Florida, there is a strong public policy favoring settlement of disputed claims and that
same policy dictates that confidentiality agreements not be regarded lightly. See Scott v. Nelson,
697 So.2d at 1301. However, a party cannot use a confidentiality agreement within a settlement
agreement to adversely interfere with the ability of nonparties to pursue discovery in support of
their case. See Nestor v. Posner-Gerstenhaber, 857 So.2d 953, 955 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003); see also
Scott v. Nelson, 697 So.2d at 1301 (confidentiality agreements which suppress evidence violate
the greater public policy); Smith v. TIB Bank of the Keys, 687 So.2d 895, 896-97 (Fla. 3 d DCA
1997) (thus, while confidentiality agreements are necessary in some instances, to facilitate
settlement, they may not subsequently be employed by a litigant to obscure issues or otherwise
thwart an opponents discovery.).
Here, as set for above, Judge Kest has already ruled that Plaintiff failed to meet the burden
necessary for the Court to invade the Confidentiality of the Confidential Settlement Agreement
-11GORDON & REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
100 SE Second Street, Suite 3900, Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305.428.5300
executed between Defendant and, non-party, Shed Media, to resolve the California Litigation.
Undeterred, on December 19, 2016, making the same arguments, Plaintiff again moved to compel
the production of the Confidential Settlement Agreement. Given that the same arguments were
not getting any traction with Judge Kest, counsel for Plaintiff then moved ore tenus for an incamera inspection of the Confidential Settlement Agreement which Judge Kest granted in light
of an impending judicial rotation.
As of the submission of this Brief, nothing has happened by way of discovery in the Action
suggesting in any way that Plaintiff has developed a foundation which would cause the Court to
reverse the consistent rulings to date denying the production of the Confidential Settlement
Agreement or its use at trial.
As the Courts in-camera inspection of the Confidential Settlement Agreement will show,
Shed Medias reasons for terminating its at-will contract with Plaintiff are not reflected anywhere
in the agreement. Plaintiff should have deposed Shed Media if she wanted to find out whether
Defendants interference caused Shed Media to terminate its contractual relationship with
Plaintiff, as Judge Kest advised her to do. Defendant testified back in 2013 that he could not
remember anything about the Confidential Settlement Agreement; only Shed Media can say why it
terminated its contractual relationship with Plaintiff.
II.
Even if the Court Were to Invade the Confidentiality of the Settlement Agreement,
the Settlement Agreement Will Still be Inadmissible at Trial Under Florida Statute
90.408.
No matter how Plaintiff tries to justify her appetite for the unrestricted use of the
Confidential Settlement Agreement in this Action, her own words show that her intended use of
the agreement at the trial of this Action will be to prove that Defendant caused Shed Media to
terminate its business and contractual relationship with Plaintiff and is liable to Plaintiff for doing
so. Specifically, as early as November of 2013, Plaintiff argued to this Court that the Confidential
Settlement Agreement is of critical importance in this litigation because it represents the method
by which Defendant accomplished the tortious interference and because the Agreement caused
[Plaintiff] to lose her job. Then in August of 2016, Plaintiff argued to this Court that the
Confidential Settlement Agreement should be produced because it almost certainly had some
impact on Shed Medias decision to terminate Plaintiff from participation in the reality television
show produced by Shed Media and because it is the proof in this case of why [Plaintiff] is
seeking damages.
Agreement should be produced because the agreement quite plainly resulted in the termination of
Plaintiffs contractual relationship with Shed Media.
offer to compromise a disputed claim, as well as any relevant conduct or statements made in
negotiations concerning a compromise, is inadmissible to prove liability or absence of liability for
the claim or its value. See Fla. Stat. 90.408; see also Saleeby v. Rocky Elson Constr., Inc., 3
So.3d 1078 (Fla. 2009) (The meaning of Fla. Stat. 90.408 is clear. No evidence of settlement is
admissible at trial on the issue of liability); see also Rubrecht v. Cone Distributing, Inc., 95 So.3d
950 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012 (applying Fla. Stat. 90.408 to an offer of settlement letter from another
related case); Charles B. Pitts Real Estate, Inc. v. Hater, 602 So.2d 961 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)
(applying Fla. Stat. 90.408 to a settlement of a closely related issue in an earlier case).
Based on the foregoing, Defendant respectfully requests that, following the in-camera
inspection of the Confidential Settlement Agreement, the Court decline to override Judge Kests
prior ruling denying Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the agreement in this Action
pursuant to Florida Statute 90.408.
III.
Even If The Court Were to Invade the Confidentiality of the Settlement Agreement,
the Settlement Agreement will Still be Inadmissible at Trial Under Florida Statute
90.403.
Pursuant to Florida Statute 90.403, relevant evidence is inadmissible if its probative
it does not establish any element of Plaintiffs claims. That said, even if Plaintiff is able to show
that the agreement has some probative value, such probative value would be outweighed by the
potential prejudice (and/or confusion) of admitting the Confidential Settlement Agreement at the
trial in this Action. The erroneous implication that Defendant is responsible for Shed Media
having decided to conclude its relationship with Plaintiff would cause irreparable harm by
imputing to Defendant all of Shed Medias actions as might occur in a strict liability cause of
action, which this is not. The agreement is indisputably not probative of Defendants liability, as
noted by Judge Kest:
The Confidential Settlement Agreement is an agreement between [Defendant] and
Shed Media. Thats all it is. . . . things may be true, may not be true, but they are
reaching a settlement agreement amongst the parties. Theyre not always accurate.
Sometimes people settle for different reasons purely economic reasons -- . . .
what is it specifically about this agreement that [Plaintiff] cannot get from
testimony, that we have to invade the confidentiality of an agreement between a
nonparty and a party.
Based on the foregoing, Defendant respectfully requests that, following the in-camera
inspection of the Confidential Settlement Agreement, the Court upholds Judge Kests prior ruling
denying Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the production of the agreement in this Action pursuant to
Florida Statute 90.403, and Florida Statute 90.408, and further, confirm that it is not
admissible in this case for the reasons outlined above.
commencing Tuesday, January 17, 2017, any contrary ruling would irreparably prejudice the
Defendant, inject speculation and impute responsibility to him for Shed Medias decisions that he
does not bear and cannot support Plaintiffs claims as matters of law and evidence.
1071045/31058928v.1