T.A, Cmapocmuna JIATLOBAS| CHCTEMATHKA PYCCKOM HAPOWHOM MECHUA Jlanopas CHCTeMaTHKa PYCCKOF HAapOAHO! NecHH MpencTaBsseT CoGOKt HH repechylo M M0 ceil JeHb He petiieHnyio mpobyjiemy. Ha uporsKCHHM BOT yxKe Govee AByX CTOMETHH Haya KOHCTATHPYeT HCKMOUHTEbHY!O HEMOBTOPUMOCTb PYCCKHX HAPOMHONECEHHBIX MALOB H CYLUHOCTHOE HECXOJLCTBO HX C BLICOTHbI- MH CTPYKTYPaMH 3alla tH OeBPONEHCKOM KOMMO3HTOPCKOH My3sbIKH™. Tlocrpoe- HIMe 7KE UEMOCTHOH CHCTEMbI HAaPOMHOMECEHHOH AALOBOCTH OKAsaOCb ACOM “pesBbI4taitHO COAKHbIM T1O Pally IIPHYHH. BO-MepBbLX, PYCCKHC HAPO/NBIE Mab BX pasHooOpasHn M MHOxkecTBeHHOCTH He Momlalores KlaccuuKaynn HH 110 OAHOM 13 H3BECTHDIX CHCTEM - HH [0 ApeBHerpeyeckori, HH M10 CpelHeBeKo- BOM 3alla{HOeBpONeliCKOIT, HM MO BUSAHTHTCKOTt, HH 110 APeBHepyCcKolt LepKOB- tioli**, Bo-BTopbIx, HCTOPHA 3aCesIEHHs PYCCKHX 3eMEe/Ib Jt OOLUMPHOCTb CaMHX MPOCTPaHCTB BO MHOPOM CTIOCOGCTBOBANH CTAHOBMCHHIO HECKOAKHX APY C APy- POM PerHOHaIbHIX Crimtert pycCKOTO (OKAOPHOTO MeHMI, H APKOCT MeCT- HbLX TPagMLni Ha AONTHe ToubI MIpHKOBavia K ceGe BHHMaHHe (poubKOpHCTHMe- kot Hayku***, B-TpeTbHX, aekBaTHOe MOHMMaHHe JaOBbIX AB/IEHMIL PYCCKOIt M€CEHHOCTH HE MOMIO BOSHHKHYTb B paMKax CTapbIX MpeCTaBeHHit «LIKOMb- HOM» PaPMOHHH H ce aOBO! KONYETIIUMH, Jipsos H. O pycckom naportiom neni, [Ipenmcropne « neppomy ananitie «Co- Spans» (1790) // JIsnon ~ pat, Co6panue Haponnbrx pycckux necen c Hx romoca- wi. M,, 1955; Cepor A. Pycexas naponan necia Kax mpeymer HayKu. M., 1952; Ono- csckHit B, Pycckas H Tax Haspinaemas oGujaa Mysnixa // MyspiKanHo-mtTeparyp- ioe Hacremne. M., 1956. C. 318-330. “+ Ina Hac HanGonee BaxKHOE aHaTeHHe MMeeT CHCTeMa OOHXORNDIX anon ApeBHe- pYCcKoit HepKoBHOM MyaprKi1, O6 oTom cM.: Xononion 10, Fapmonua. Teopetsieck it kype. M., 1988, Bn. 9 “** Haunias co c6opxuka E, Tammnyca 1 3. panna «fect Pitnexbst» (1937), ma0- 1 ue (hobKOpHeTHYecKHe H3slalinis NpHHsLTH opmy pernoHanbHDIx neceHtAX CGop- HUKOB C HAYYHbIMH KOMMeHTapHaAMH: «IlecHHt jOHCKHX KasaKoB» A. JIMcTonanoBa (1949-1954); «Hapoampre necin Kypcxoit oGacrs» A. Pyjuenoit (1957); «Hapoane hiecit BpancKort o6aacr» K.Cantoson (1966); «flechim Hipkneit Tyuryckn B. Iky- pona (1977); «HoporojHe nosipaBnrenbupie mech PusancKoft o6nactu» H. Tana- povoit (1983) Tn. 85Xapakrepuo, 470 ocostanme chenmpuKH aApeRneniunx pomKcoprpix TPHREMMOB BEICOTHOT OpraH HsaLuiH, a OHA TOKHT BOGAACTH BAe TPAaHLWOH- HOH TOHAMbHOH FapMOHIHH, CerOsLHA HOMOPAeT BHAKOMCTBO € HORETILMMI TeX- HHKAMH KOMITO3HTOPCKOLO linchMa XX Beka. COBPeMcHHad MY 3bIKA/bHO-TeO- | peTHueckas Hayka BbIPaGoTasa AHAMMTHYeCKHe MeETOMbI, MIPHMeHMMbIe K 1a- AOBIM SBACHHSIM 3a TIpeseaMH YIUeMWMeH B MpoUIoe TOHANDHO! KOHUer- UHH, B YaCTHOCTH, K adam pyCckOl HaposHOs MecHH. Croiicra cHcrembr pyccKux HapowHbIX 1a0B Baxxnelitm cBoiicrBom cucrembt pyccKux HaPOMHbIX AaqOB ABAeTCA MOMAIbHbIT THN OpraHusayHit: B OCHOBE BICOTHOH CTPYKTY Pbr HapogHoro o6pasiia Bcerna AOKUT aByKOpay (WIM HeCKONKO SBYKOPANOB, CCAM Aas Nepe- MeHHbIit). OcHOBHYtO CIOKHOCTb BU3yYEHHH PyCcKHX sajoB BCersa CocTaB- 74012 HEOAHOPOAHOCT 3BYKOPALOB M UX pasHoMaculTabuocTs. Cpenn pyccKux 7AlOB CAHOBPeMCHHO OOHAPYKUBALOTCA CTPYKTY Pbl, «IIPHLTEMIUIMe» 13 CaMbIX PasHbIX ~ HCTOpHYeckH H reorpaduyeckH — cHcTeM: NenTaroHMKa («KuTalt- Kas», WI «IMOTAAHCKasD> raMMa), AMATOHHKa, TOCTPoeHHast H3 TeTpaxop- 0B (110 ApeBHerpeyecKHM MONeAAM CHUTHOTO H pasnenbHoro coeMHeHHs), NomHaA MaTOHMKa (CoBmiajlaet ¢ eBPOTIeTCKMMH CpejlHeBeKOBbIMH TOHAMM)*, XapaktepHori yeptoit PYCCKOH MecHH ABAAETCH Ce MHOTOTONOCHAs OCHOBa, TO ROKasbIBAeTCA BCeH COOUPaTebCKOH TpakTHKOMt Mpouremuero croneTHA. Monoaiinoe ucnomenne npencraiser coGori ckOpee HCKTOUeHHe 13 mpa- BHI, HEXCAH I1PABMIIO (3a BLILETOM HEKOTOPHIX OCOBbIX COMbHbIX KAHPOB ~ ce- BepHbIx ObUIH, TLiatteit, KOAIOCADUBIX, ETCKUX HOTELLeK). OHaKo, NOcKONbKy SHAYUTEbHOE YHCHIO LeHHeHIHx OOpasyoB pyCcKoro :poribkAOpa HOUIO 0 Hac B BHL€ OMHOTOAOCHBIX CAYXOBDIX Sar Celi, HCCIEMOBAHHIO NOs MI@KaT KaK MOHO- AMMMbIe, TaK M MHOrorosocHple sanbI**. MHororomocupie saybt HMeIoT CBO HeoTbemslemble CBoricTBa: 9TO CHleuMdpuka PAcHpeseneHHA YYACTKOB 3ByKOpsIa MOXKAY TONOCAMH, 3ABHCHMOCTb «BECA» YCTOLB OT HX PasMeLeHHs B XOPOBOI hax type, o6pasonanne cosBy4Hii, MOTYLITMX BbIsbIBATb AaCCOUMALIHIO aKKopya- MM B TOHAIbHOH Opranaanu. Ho rip Bcex :opMax MHOrorosOCHs GesyC1OB- HbIM YCTOeM B COSHAHHM HapONHbIX MeBLOB OCTAeTCA TOKO YHHCOH. CM. Xostorios, Tam Ke, m1. 9. Creunanno stoi npo6jeme yyeieno BHHMaNHe B HanaHMH: Pynnena A., Ily- pos B., Myurkuna C. Pycckue naposime necin & MMoromuxpocpormtor sannen. M., 1979. 86 Pycexoe napostoe Muororosocie ClaBittcs CBOHM GoratcrBoM H cBoco6- pastem. B emai creueHH cAoKHOCTh ero 3aKMOUACTCH B rerepooutoit (PHpode XOPOBOLO HHH A: Kak ObI HH GbUI BUTHCBAT pacieR, MeBitbl FpOH3HO- CAT CLOTH TEKCTA OHOBPEMCHHO, a BCE C/LOTOBBIC PACTICBHI H AKOObI «CBOGOA- He» MACTEHHe TLOLOLOCKOB MpecTawnsoT COGOi MHOKECTBeHIIbIC BapHaH- ThI OCHOBHOTO HarteBa*. Kak B MOHOANMHbIX, TAK HB MHOrOrONOCHBIX masjax MelictByey cBos pyHK- UMOHAAPHAM CHCTEMA MOMAbHDIX YCTOEB-TOHOB, OTAMUNAs! OT TOHABHOlL yHKUHOHabHOCTH, HOcTpoeHHolt Ha cBngsIx akkopyos. Ecrb, ofHako, miact TOSIHHX 7KAHPoB (horPKAOPa — KPecTbsHCKHIt pomanc, TOpoackasi NecHsA, rap- MOWEYHBIM HAHEPbIUL, ~ Pe TOHATHHAs PPyHKUHOHAAbUOCT BbUIB/eHA BIO He ONPCACTCHHO: B MENON TOABNETCH BRODHDI TOH FapMOHHeCKOTO MH- Hopa (Hampumep, B Teche «Cpeay nonnib poBubity**); B MHCTpyYMeHTasb- HOWL My3bIKe AKKOPil, a He TOH, CTaHOBUTCA yeToem***. Upunynner kraccnpuKkannn nanos Pycckol HapoxHo NecHU. 3HaveHve UHTepBabHOTO pona OchosHbim mpeyMerom Hccienopania pH KaaccHPHKANHH AalOB ABAA- TCA sByKopan. CoppemenHble cBepxilonpo6Hbre HOTALMI 1 TeXHUYeCKH co- BepllieHHble owosannicu sacTaBaAMIOT Hac MPUSHaTb MONTH NOCTOAKHO mpu- CYTCTBYIOMLYIO BAPHAHTHOCTH HM AAKE HecTAGMIbHOCTh sByKopayia. Ho ripy MOGbIX BHICOTHBIX KOIeGaHHAX FoOc HAapoAHOTO TeBLA BOCTIPOH3BOJMT BOBCE He a6cTpakTHbIe COOTHOLICHHS YCTOER, a NOMeBKH, H3 KOTOPBIX H BbICTpanBa- eTCH 3ByKopan****, B hoapknopucruxe pacnpocrpanera HHaa TouKa 8peHHa: perHcTpoppiit KOHTpact TOMOCOK cxMITaeTEH HOCTATOTITDIM apryMeltTom B rlombsy OsMPOHHOCTH pyccKOro Haponwioro smiororonocus (Illypos B. Crnanctisieckne OcHOBEI pyccKoit HaponHoti yspixi. M., 1998, Dt. IX). “Ory mechio kak mpuMep sospelicrpiia sanagHoesponelicKoit rapMoHtH Ha pyc- CkYl0 HApoHy! Meco HaspIBAN B cBONX AeKUMAX E. Tummyc B rot paborer Mockopckoit KoHcepsaropin (1944-1948). ** Moxkko mpupectit 8 kauectne npHMepon Muorne HucTpyMenTanbHbte HaHrpouinn Ha TapMOHH, Gaaaiike, rYCHAX, Pike AKKOPH, KAK NPaBHsAO, ABAAETCA YeTORM H gaKan- ‘bat Haurppiiu. Ca. uarpHMep: Komenes A. Pycckve naponune Gananacunpie Ha- urpbiun. M., 1990. Hpumepsr 19, 20, 28, 29 xp. “* Tostomy Konnentutt BomoxkHoro «asta Ges asyKopsitay 9. Anekceena (Panne- 87B genx Kraccndprxaiin spyKxopst paccMarpHBarores ¢ FOUKH SPCHI st HECKOADKHX OCHOBUDIX (OMPeHE/FHOLLX) KPHTePHeB, TAKHX Kak: — HHTepBaTbHbIit pos; — macuiraé (KOAMYeCTBO TOHOR); —am6utyc; — cucrema ycroes, oop n Kaen Ilpv stom crpyxTypa sByKopsga aHaaMsHpyeTca B ero ERNHCTBE C bopmoii Anmepsaroneii pod ecrh npununt unreppanbHoro cTpoenna 3ByKopaaa. BarkHeltiuee 1d MogaTDHOCTH NOWsATHE posta CYIIECTBEHHO OTIHYAETEH OT asta 4 crpon. Jlaq osHayaert cHcTemy ¢byHKUNOHaTbHbIX OTHOUIEHHIt, cTpoii - bu- SHKO-MaTeMATHYeCKOe KAYCCTBO SBYKOB H HX COOTHOLEHHIt, Post xe Tlompasy- MebaeT JMIIb HATEPBAMbHOe CTpoeHHe sByKopsiga. B HacTosulee BpeMst H3aBe- CTHbI COMb HHTepBasIbHbIX POOB: IKMEMHKA, CHTATOHHKA, sIMaTOHHKa, MUK- COmMaTOHHKa, PEMHOTHKa, XPOMaTHKa, MAKPOxpoMaruka. B pycckom (bonbK- Ope LUKPOKO pacnpoctpacHb! TepBbie YeTbIpe pasHOBHAHOCTH, Macumaé s6yxopsda - 910 KOAMYECTBO TOHOB, HCHONL3OBAHHDIX B 3BYKO- pane. B cxoatom sHayeHnn B cbonbKrAOpuctuKe ynlorpe6ssercs TOHsATHE O6%- eM. OAHAKO KO/HYECTBO TOHOB B 3ByKOpse MOxKET PaBHATBCA ABYM-Tpem, a OTCTOAHHE OTHX TOHOB IPYT OT EPyTa MOxKeT GbITh BEChMa 3HAYHTETbHBIM (Kak, HalIpHMep, B JIeCHbIx KAMYaX). B oTHX cAYYAAX Nay BPs MM MOKHO Ha3Batb «Mas1006EMHIM»: 10 CBOeMY MacIuTaby OH GesyCOBHO OyHeT OTHOCHTECS K PaSHOBMAHOCTH «MalOsBy4H bIX» ~ OMPOTOHHEIX (repMun K. KenrKi). Onmroronnpie sByKopanpl B pyccKom coubKOpe YpesBRIyAliHo pacnpocr- PaleHbl Kak B MMaTOHMICCKOM, TAK HB TleHTaTOHHOM HHTepBaTbHOM pore. Jit Somber OnpeneMeHHOCTH KarKeTCH LleeCOOKPasHbIM OTHOCHTS k OMTOTO- HHMKaM 3BYKOPsI[bI, HACHHTbIBAIOUIHE OT OAHOFO 0 YeTbIpex TOHOB (date BCe- TO TPHXOpsibl H TeTpaxopsbl). Buenraronnom pone oanroronnpre popmpt MogpasLesmoTcs BCero Ha WBa BUj\a — TPeXSBYIHbIC H UETHIPCXSBYTHbIC, KOTOPDIC, COOTBETCTBEHHO, Y106HO Ha3bIBaTb TAK: «TPHTOHHKM» M «TeTpaTOHHKH». onpxaopuoe mtrounponanue, M., 1986. C. 50-64) mpestcrabaseren He pnome y6euut- ‘TeMbUOH H MpHstepbs aBropa nyuittE GELIO Goi OTHECTITK POY aKMemHHECKHX (c Heompe- JeNCHHOH BbICOTOH TOHOB) 3BYKOPAOB. OTHOCHTEeMbHO TeOpuHt «KBaPTOBOF» H «KBHH- ToBo¥ AAR onnosiNAH (EduMenxosa B., Eurosarova M. 3aykosnicoras opra- HH3aNIHa PYCCKHX HapO/HbIX MeCeH B CBETE CTPYKTYPHO-THMONOFNIECKHX HCCHELOBAKHIL 1 3uykoppicoTHoe crpoenie naposHpix Menojuit. M., 1991. C. 49-88): oa Tponanoseia OT AUKONHOI» TOHATD HOF PApMOHHH 1 HeOTIPabsaAHO HUREMpyeT anyKopsAjMTe, a, CHEMOBATEH HO, MENON MMECKHE pasIMIHA TaLOB, 88 B anerouneckom i MuKCOAMaTONItECKOM Pose HAC TbBAETE MHOWKE- ©TBO TLATH- HMICCTHSBYUITBIX SBYKOPs10B, KOTOppie lO Macutraby siBAOTeH CPEAHUMM (MPOMCAKY TOUHbIMH) MEY O/MTOTOHHKAMH HL losbEMit cent CTYMCHHHBIMH ANATOHHKaMH. Take merra XOPAbL MBL Npewiaraem HASLIBAT MesOMOUUKAML ( OY TOFO AE LPCLECKOFO KOPHL, TO Ht «Mecan ~ cpex HHH TOH 3ByKOpsiqa). AmOumye osHauaer o6bem sByKopsita. [pu onpenenenn sala BUKHO, B KAKOM yuacrke aMOuTyca HaxoNTCH riaBitDlit ycron. B sapucumocrit or Mec- TOMOAOACHH YCTON Nai OYAeT ABTEHTHYECKHM (HEE YeTos He Gouee OnHOLO SByka) HUN Tiarastbibim (HIKE ycrost Ba H GosIee sByka), Modaabno-pyuxyuonaavnast cucmema CYTUCCTBEHHO OTAMYAeTEH OF 3HAKO- Molt HaM cHcTembi TOHATbIIX cbyHKkuHil. Mogaapnaa yHKUMOHADHOCTH BPIABAACT POsb TOHOR B aByKopsine (byHKLEHM «MH» O3ayaer Nosy Tou cBepxy, ynkuria «ba» — noryton CHi3y*):B KONKPeTHOM HateRe, re PlaBHbIM yero- CM ABANICTCH KOHCYHbIT MOH (OH Laer Ms fanty), o6ounas onopa - oro 20c- nodcmeyrouguti MOH, ACKALULH HILT KOHETHOTO H MOsaIbHO «paspelmalonyHi- Ca» B Hero. Merce BecéM 6piBaer Navanenott mou, Kak MpaBH10, O4eHb 3HayH- MbI OKasbIBalOTCs Me peMeHHbIe ONOPI — OHA HIM HECKOMDKO, MonanbHo-cbynkinoranbras cucrema MapomnO-MeceHHbIx JaqoB Npencraet CHOU 1 PALOM B BEChMa HHIMBMLyaIbHbIX MpOsB/ICHHX. Hanpumep,s onn- POTOHHDIX [MaTOHMYECKHX s1a1aX OCHOBHOIt YCTOH OObITHO BbLIBINET CBOIO ynkuino sHaiTerbHo panbiue, 4eM BbICHHTCH PO «KOHeUHAA» CYUHOCTh. Bovnx cay4anx ocHoBHolt ycroti Wetecoobpasio onpepeasTe Kak YeHmpar- notit. [pupenem mpumep**: TIpumep 1 KOK Be. ay, KOM’ = aeH TOM. a, = =" 4 (ueHTp.) H (nau) = * Cx. Xononos 10. «Crpaiunie Gemomm n casa ¢ Monaisuniatt yrxngiasen Pycckort Monon // TpoGsesnt teumepposkit xpesepycexux Horaintit. Jl, 1987 “ Horauut H. M. Caneapenoii. 89Ne. wun, as. an ROE Bec KON eH TOL B.) j F (rocnos 7 = oT i i. Jaan = K (KOHEUIL) B onmrorouikax H Mesororikax AHaTOHMecKOrO Poa tarasbitbliit Aan MOKET MMETb YCTOH, OKALHIt B CAMOM BEPXY 3BYKOpsa, KaK B MHOrOUHC- JICHHbIX BapHaHtax «llpoca» (Hanpumep, B C6. Baakupesa, Ne 9, PumcKoro- Kopcakopa, Ne 48); Tipu 9TOM «rocnoncTRYIOLIMii> TOH B OTTHEHE OT CBOerO HOPMATHBHOTO MecTONOMOAKeHH sl Gye pactonararbcn WHE KOHEMHOLO. Oco6yio rpynny cocrasasor cayyan OKOHMALIA Ha HeycToe - TOHE, CBAsYI0- INEM TlececHHble Crpodpbi, HM Ha 3aK/OMHTCADHOM “OTTACe» (BbICOTHO-TIPOH3- BOMbHOE OTOpacbiBaHHte Tonoca B KONE Crpodbi). Hogo6upie mB Aen Ha6s110- AalOTCA, OMATD Ke, MABHbIM O6pa30M, B OAMTOTOHHDIX /lajlaXx, [le OCOGCHHO Be- JIMKO 3HAYeHHE BICOTHO CBOOOUHOM peureBolt MNTOHALMONHOCTH. Tlpumepom MOTYT ClYAHTD «BEUIMHA 0 TITHUAX» 13 COopHHKa JIsy;0Ba (Ne 70), HcnomE30- BaHHaa HM 2xe B HW Masloro TeTpaxopla, a 3aTeM 1 9ONMICKOrO TeHTaxopma, «b». TowHble MaroHM4eckne 3BYKOPAIbI, Cpe KOTOPHIX MpeoGsalaoT 90- LlICKHH HM MOHHTICKHT, He MpelcTaBaAsHOT TpyqHOcTelt B OMpenencHHH. Han- 1 oka 93Gor sUlee GOLITETBO JHAPOHK COCPEOTONEHO BMPOTHAHDIX HECIUIX, B Hep BYIO OYEPeLb MYAKEKOM TPagHaHH, Tar, mecist, HCHOsNeITHas Ty preHeBCKHM PSLIHKOM 113 «I Tes os» — «ff Moce) AH Maa, WiateHbka» (C6. [poxyiuma, Ne 39), - mpescrapaser CoGOH Obpascl, BOChMHCTYIMCHHOTO HOHHFCKOLO Jala, dake Ges TEHMEHUMH K MepemenHoctH, Mechs AkoBa U3 TOPO HkKe TYPTEHEBCKO~ ro pacckasa - «Ax! 11 He ofHa-To Bo Nome Aopoxerbka» (C6. JlonaritHa-Tpo- Kya, Ne 22) ~ paciieBaeros B 9O7MIICKOM sayy ¢ BHYTPHTaoBoll (Ges cMe- Hbl SBYKOpsla) MepemenHocrbio. HsptcKaHblit OOpasel CpaBHUTeAbHO Per- KOPO MUKCOJMIMICKOTO aja B aMOUTYCe HOD! (!) HAXOAHM B XOPOBOAHOT recite «Ait, Bo Move AMMeHbKa», TOUHO Lt THpoBarttoit PuMckKHM-KopcakoBbim B «CHerypouke». MuxkconMatouuka Mukcosvarounka lipectaBsiieT Co60H BeCbMa pacipocTpaHcHHoe ABsIe- HUC B pycckoil HapoyHol Meche. CrpyKTyPpbI OTOTO posa TesTCH Ha WBe pas- HOBHAHOCTH, KOHTPacTHble [10 3ByYaHH10: OGHXOLHIE AaAbI, OONaMAIOLNE B ICOM JHATOHMreCcKO 3BYKOBOH KpackoH, H HHAMBHAYAasIbHbIe, AOKATBHO pac- NpOcTpakeHNble jajlbl PABHbIM OGPasoM HeGoubILOFO aMOuTYCa, OCHOBAH- Hble Ha CMeLUCHHM XapakTepHbIX IIPH3HAaKOB PasHbIX AHATOHHYECKHX SBYKO- PATOB U HMCIOMIHe TEPIIKY!O KAK3OTHYECKYIO» SBYYHOCTD. TakHe slab! B (poutb- KIOPHCTHICCKOM OOHXOLE HASbIBAIOT «OCOOLIMM», «perHOHAbHO-XapakTep- HbIMM», «s1a,aMH C TPHTOHOBOM OCHOBOM». OGuxosHpIi 1ao MMeCT DBa KOpeHHbIX CBOTCTBa: — KBapTOBy10 OCHOBY 3ByKOpsila (OH ACIMTCH Ha TeTpaxopybl-comacus!) H, COOTBETCTBCHHO, KBaPTOBOC COOTHOMIEHHe ycTOeB; «TIpOcToe» Corsacue ~ g- a-h-c, «mpaunoe» — c-d-e-f, «cnetioe» ~ f-g-a-b, «rpecBerioe» - b-c-d-es; — «o6uxosHoe NepedeHbe» YMeHbULCHHOM OKTABbI B SBYKOsi1C, CCTM AaM- Ouryc HaneBa OxBaTbIBaeT 30HbI TPex COMAcHit. OTH KatecTBa MOKHO YCMOTPeTb B TIpoT#KHO! MecHe «Bo Aecax 6bi10 peMy4HX», HctoAb3oBaHHoi PuMcKkum-K raHen: Tpumep 3 Adagio opcakoBbiM B «CkasKke 0 ape Cast Fenn] Bo ne. €aN, 94 fu 7 no, aE kaapr mepen! OGHXOAHDIT Jaf BO pyCcKOHi HapogHost Meche Mourn Beerna coveTactes C 1p MN TEPHCHLUCH JYIt NPOTSCK HOM AMPHKH Popol napasembHoll mepemer- bi ciTy- vow FH, KAK MPOHCXOLMT HB ITPHBCCHHOM riprmepe. Take BECbMa "ie Hatt, Korma OOHXOAUBI Tad MMe? HeOOTbINOH AMOHTYC, He HALL «o6nXxO- ‘ore HepeveHbs> YMCHbLUCHHOMT OKTABLT. Tora YCTAHOBMTh HOCTOBEPHOCTh LOMINOMHOTO Masa MOXKHO, PHTOTETHYCCKH HACTABHB HEMOCTAIOMLY10 CTYTCHD- (ak, naripumep, zai mech «Baonb to TirepcKoit» («Bo mmpy 4 6biia» ), WMT | semoit CrpaBHHckHM B «TleTpyliikey, BHCLIHe BbIDMT KAK MUKCOHAHES | uit, Ho pacuMpene aMONTYCa Ha OMY CTYTCHb BHHS HIM Ha mBe BBeEpX (Kak vo ObulO B Heros HeHHH LarsiiiHa) oHOsHatHO yKasbiBaeT Ha TO, ITO MHK- HUUNTCKMIL 3BYKO PIL B MAH HOM CiLY4ae ECTh OTPE3OK o6nxoMHOrO. OGuxomHptit az B PyccKoit HapoHOTt (M YaCTHIHO KOMI 1o3HTOPCKort) My- Like OLE MpeaMeTOM MPHCTa/bHOLO BHAMAHIA A. Pyqnesoit, Heab3a, onna~ (os OC SOF OBOPOTHO IPHHATb Ce PACLIHPHTCIbHOE TOMKOBAHHE «o6uxonnoro A pettetbit», THOSBONSHOULEE MePCHOCHTh COrMACHs Ha Pasylo BbICOTY H Me- | Lb HX B3AHMHOe pacttonoxkeHHe (TIPH 9TOM JO6ast TepeMeHHOCTb CTYMEHH io 1no OO bSICHSCTCH KAK HeHCTBHE SAKOHOMEPHOcTelt OGHXOAHOTO asa"). MirncoywatonMdeckHe s1aibl 0CO6OrO, TPHTOHOBOPO, 3BY4aHHH MpeCTAB- | ep cobosi HelicTBHTeEAbHO HITepecHoe, HO cyry6o MecTHOe sIBTEHHe, Pac- ‘pos tpaneHHoe Ha Tre Poccnu. TMpoucxokqenHe HX He BIOMHE ACHO: TIO vi iine B, Hy popa, WeAOTOHOBbIE SBYKOPAAbI CYT nmecbopMupoBaHHble MmeH- Prone (B SBYKOpAAe h-d-e-fis HOKHHit TOH HUTOHAUMOHHO S3aBbIHae rcs, SbilLul BCeMY 3BYKOPAsy LeOTOHOBbIT orrTeHoK)**. 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UU MIPOTsPK Hoit AMPHKH, a TAKE VIA XOPOBOMMDIX Ht cBayeOHbx eceH. DeMenUMeckuil POH AOKUT B OCHOBE BHEMYSBIKAMPHOTO MHTOHMPOBaH Hs jnaueit, 3aroBopoR, OGpssoBolt peu. K Tomy xe, HAPOAHOE TIeHHe, OCoOeHHO UxCHCKOM TPawHUHH, COMpsrKEHO C PasrOBOPHDIM MOMOACHHEM CBASOK no- loMy HMKOTIA He GLIBAeT CBOGOTHO OT OKMEMMECKHX QMEMENTOB: CHOMB3AIO- HUNX OTETACOR» B OKOHYAHHAX CTPOp, «SbM4ALHX MOADESAOB K HayasIbHO- MY 3BYKY, 3AK/MOYNTEADHDIX PCSKHX «OTTYKMBaHH»-HAXILVIALOB, BbICOTHDIX CKOMDKCHH M@EKLY IBYMs COCeHHMH 3BYKaMH. Kpome Toro, A019 9KMEMH- ‘eCKHX TIOMPaBOK K ALY MOAKET MEHATHCH B SABHCHMOCTH OT JIMHaMHKH Tre- it, YOHOBHIL (Ha YAM WIM B 3AKPbITOM noMeleHHHt), Bospacta 1 pusHyec- LIX BOSMOKHOCTEH HCIOMAUTEMA, CFO MACTEPCTBA. Heo6xonumo KouctaTHponarb Hane B pyccKort HaponHoH MecHe MO- WINeFO HCTOPHYECKOTO T1acTa MOHAAbHbIX HANOB ~ MAKOPA Hh munopa. Ha- lpuMep, B roponcKorl mecHe «Cpesu LOMMHbT POBHBIA> BBOJLHbIM TOH OHO- :HAYHO YKa3bIBaeT Ha TAPMOHMeCKHH MHHOP. K cepepe Marxopa (a He HO- HuiicKoro ala) MOKHO OTHECTH H MHOTOMMCAEHHDIC MbIHe BBY TAlHe ISCO ule, PAPMOLEYHbIe HAHTPbIUH, TOCTPOeHHbIC Ha yepenoBanHn akKopdos, UpOkLe BCero AOMHHAHTHI M TOHMKH. O6sop anos pyccKoi HapomHolt ecu cBuperenbcrByet Gonee BceTO O HeCKOADKHX BaKHEIIUUX CBOHCTBAX PYCCKON ajlOBoti CHCTeMBI - €e pasBeTB- AcHHOCTH, MHOTOrpanHOCTH, CaMOObITHOCTH Hi riy6MHHOM yKopeHeHHocTH 1: MO/AIDUDIX MPHHUHMAX MBILUIEHHS. 105