Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CHAPTER
LRFD Method
Third Edition
9a
FALL 2002
By
Dr . Ibrahim. Assakkaf
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 1
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 2
Introduction
P
w
Slide No. 3
Introduction
Figure 9
P
w
Neutral axis
FC
c
FT
R
x
dA
y
dy
Vr
Introduction
Q
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 4
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 5
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 6
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 7
Introduction
Figure 3. Mn as a function of Lb
Plastic
Behavior-full
Plastic moment
(Zone 1)
Inelastic
buckling
(Zone 2)
Elastic
buckling
(Zone 3)
Mn
L pd
Lp
Lr
Slide No. 8
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
LRFD Specification
The full plastic moment Mp (or Mn) is limited
to a value of 1.5 My.
If Lb of the compression flange of a
compact I- or C-shaped section does not
exceed Lp (for elastic analysis) or Lpd (for
plastic analysis), then the member bending
strength about its major axis (e.g., x) may
be determined as follows:
Slide No. 9
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
M n = M p = Fy Z 1.5M y
M u = b M n with b = 0.90
(1)
Slide No. 10
Lp =
0.13ry E
Mp
JA
(3)
Slide No. 11
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
M E
(4)
L pd = 0.12 + 0.076 1 ry
F
M
2 y
Slide No. 12
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 13
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Shear
Deflections
Crippling
Lateral bracing for compression flanges
Fatigue
Slide No. 14
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 15
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 16
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 17
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 18
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 19
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1
Select a beam section for the span and
loading shown in the figure, assuming full
lateral support is provided for the
compression flange by the floor slab above
(that is Lb = 0) and Fy = 50 ksi.
D = 1 k/f (not including beam weight)
L = 3 k/f
21 ft
10
Slide No. 20
Example 1 (contd)
Beam weight estimate:
wu (beam weight excluded ) = 1.2(1.0 ) + 1.6(3.0 ) = 6.0
wu L2 6(21)
=
= 330.75 ft - kips
8
8
330.75
M
12 = 88.2 in 3
Z required = u =
t Fy 0.90(50 )
kips
ft
Mu =
Slide No. 21
Example 1 (contd)
Assume beam weight = 44 lb/ft, therefore
the design distributed load wu will be
revised as follows:
kips
wu = 1.2(1.044 ) + 1.6(3) = 6.05
ft
wu L 6.05(21)
=
= 333.5 ft - kips
8
8
333.5
12 = 88.9 in 3 < Z = 95.8 in 3
Z required =
(
)
0
.
90
50
Mu =
OK
Therefore,
USE W21 44 with Fy = 50 ksi
11
Slide No. 22
Example 2
The 5-in reinforced-concrete slab shown in
the figure is to be supported with steel W
sections 8 ft 0 in on centers. The beams,
which will span 20 ft, are assumed to be
simply supported. If the concrete slab is
designed to support a live load of 100 psf,
determine the lightest steel section
required to support the slab. It is assumed
that the compression flange of the beam
will be fully supported laterally by the
Slide No. 23
Example 2 (contd)
concrete slab. The concrete weighs 150
lb/ft3, and Fy = 50 ksi.
5 in
Span = 20 ft
8 ft
8 ft
Span = 20 ft
8 ft
8 ft
12
Slide No. 24
Example 2 (contd)
wu L2 1.906(20)
=
= 95.3 ft - kips
8
8
wu
Mu =
o
Span
f Be
20
am =
in.
20 in.
8f
t
Slide No. 25
Example 2 (contd)
Calculation of Dead and Live Loads:
lb
kips
5
slab weight = (8)(1) 150 = 500 = 0.5
ft
ft
12
lb
kips
live load = 100(8) = 800 = 0.8
ft
ft
kips
ft
13
Slide No. 26
Example 2 (contd)
Referring to Table 5-3 in Part 5 of the
LRFD Manual, a W10 22 (Zx = 26.0 in3)
is the lightest section available.
Assume beam weight = 44 lb/ft, therefore
the design distributed load wu will be
revised as follows:
Slide No. 27
kips
ft
Example 2 (contd)
wu L2 1.906(20 )
=
= 95.3 ft - kips
8
8
95.3
12 = 25.4 in 3 < Z = 26.0 in 3
Z required =
0.90(50 )
2
Mu =
OK
Therefore,
USE W10 22 with Fy = 50 ksi
14