Lily Fitts and Rory Millar

Annotated Bibliography
Tertiary Sources
Bates, Daisy. "The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir." 1962. Accessed November 28,
2016.
http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/PrimarySourcesDetailsPage/PrimarySourcesDetailsWindo
w?disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=PrimarySources&currPage=&scanId=
&query=&source=&prodId=UHIC&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&mod
e=view&catId=&u=mlin_m_cambrls&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&conte
ntModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3490201082&windowstat
e=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=.
This source was about violence against African Americans in the South, as well as other racist
organizations, the Southern Manifesto was written which urged white southerners to resist
forced
integration. We used this source to explain how many southerners were against desegregation.
Kronenwetter, Michael John. "Little Rock Desegregation Crisis." American History

[ABC-CLIO]. Accessed November 15, 2016.

https://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/383021?terms=little+rock+nine&sT
ype=quick.
This source was about how the Little Rock school board followed the federal constitutional
requirements and allowed the nine African American students to enter the school. This source
was used to further analyze how the students were lawfully allowed to attend the school.
"Little Rock Central High School Desegregation."

Galegroup, 2009. Accessed November 28,

2016.
http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?disableH
ighlighting=false&displayGroupName=Reference&currPage=&scanId=&query=&source
=&prodId=UHIC&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&mode=view&catId=&
u=mlin_m_cambrls&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&acti
on=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3048900362&windowstate=normal&activit
yType=&failOverType=&commentary=.
This source demonstrated the dispatch of the Army troops in order to maintain the violent mobs,
and protect the nine students in the school. We used this tertiary source to demonstrate the harsh
violence that erupted outside and inside the school.
Weisenfeld, Judith.

"Daisy Lee Bates." Galegroup, 2005. Accessed November 15, 2016.

http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?disa
bleHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Biographies&currPage=&scanId=&query=&

source=&prodId=BIC1&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&mode=view&catId=&u=mlin
_m_cambrls&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&
sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CK3444700119&windowstate=normal&activityType=
&failOverType=&commentary=true.
Daisy Bates published the Arkansas State Press, the paper addressed major issues facing African
Americans making it a use of propaganda. We used this source to display alternative methods
Daisy Bates used to spread the message of desegregation of public schools.
Secondary Sources
Doody, William E., and Amy Polakow. "Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader." The History
Teacher 37, no. 2 (2004): 264. Accessed November 28, 2016. doi:10.2307/1555666.
This article explained the harsh childhood Daisy Bates experienced growing up, involving
discrimination and segregation. We used this source to explain her past dealing with segregation
that motivated her to help organize the the Little Rock Nine.
History.com Staff. "Integration of Central High School." History.com. 2010. Accessed
November
15, 2016. http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration.
Although Governor Faubus closed down the school for a year awaiting a public vote to remove
African Americans from the school, the Little Rock Nine completed their high school across the
country or via correspondence, and all students went on to very successful careers. We used this
source to disclose that through Daisy Batess efforts, in the end all students were able to
complete high school.
United States Courts. "History - Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment." United States
Courts. Accessed November 15, 2016.
http://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/history-brown-v-bo
ard-education-re-enactment.
This source described Brown v Board of Education and justified that separate educational
facilities were unequal. We used this source to show the beginning of a change that sparked
across public schools in America.
Reed,
Linda. "The Legacy of Daisy Bates." The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 59, no. 1 (April
01, 2000): 76-83. Accessed November 28, 2016.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40027970?ref=search-gateway:b1ea03383cb985f448
8535d07698aa15.

This article explained how Daisy Batess actions were honored by many important figures and
will always be remembered for her courage and stamina. We used this source to describe how
her legacy will live on forever.
"Vital Signs." The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, no. 26 (1999): 79. Accessed
November 28, 2016. doi:10.2307/2999171.
This was a journal entry about black people in education. We used this source for background
knowledge mostly as it gave a good insight into all of the things she did.
Primary Sources
California African American Museum. Daisy Bates speaks at the March on Washington. Digital
image. California African American Museum. Accessed December 20, 2016.
https://petchary.wordpress.com/tag/u-s-ambassador-pamela-bridgewater/.
This is a photo of Daisy Bates speaking in front of a large crowd at the March on Washington in
1963. We used it in our activism page to show how she publicly took a stand.
Daisy Bates in front of Central High. Digital image. Connect Savannah. Accessed January 5,
2017.
http://www.connectsavannah.com/savannah/daisy-bates-first-lady-of-little-rock/Event?oi
d=2192941.
This is a photo of Daisy Bates in front of Central High School years after integration. We used
this photo on our home page because it is a great photo.
Daisy Bates shaking hands with Ernest Green and Dr. Martin Luther King. Digital image.
Lrculturevulture. Accessed December 20, 2016.
https://lrculturevulture.com/2016/01/18/little-rock-look-back-rev-dr-martin-luther-king-jr
/.
This is a photo of Daisy Bates shaking hands with Ernest Green, a member of the Little Rock
Nine, and also Martin Luther King, the famous civil rights leader. We used this photo as a
header for one of our pages.
Daisy Bates to Mr. Roy Willkins. December 17, 1957. Accessed December 13, 2016.
http://www.digitaldocsinabox.org/images/CivilRights/Document12.html.
This is a letter that from Daisy Bates to Roy Wilkins who was the secretary of the NAACP. In the
letter Daisy describes the horrors that the nine students are going through at Central High. We
used this source as evidence to support our claim that Daisy Bates was a mentor to the students.

Digital image. Black Girls Rule. February 3, 2014. Accessed December 13, 2016.
http://www.blackgirlsruleonline.com/black-history-month-daisy-bates-visible-unsung-she
ro-civil-rights-movement/.
This is a photo of Daisy Bates smiling as she walking in through a crowd of cheering people. We
used this as one of our title photos because it shows how much she is loved and how much of a
difference she made.
Layne, Cecil. Members of Little Rock Nine and Daisy Bates pictured in living room. Digital
image. Chicago Tonight. May 19, 2015. Accessed January 18, 2017.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2015/05/19/little-rock-nine.
This is a photo of Daisy Bates pictured with the Little Rock Nine in her livingroom. This is one of
the rare photos of them all together so we used it in our website.
Miller, Francis. Arkansas National Guardsmen prevent African American students from entering
Little Rock Central High School, September 1957. Digital image. Time. September 23,
2012. Accessed December 15, 2016.
This is a photo from one of the first days of school when the Arkansas National Guardsmen did
not allow the nine black students to enter the school on the governor's demand. We used this
photo to show how unfairly the students were treated.