DESIGN MANUAL OF SHEET PILE WALLDESIGN MANUAL OF SHEET PILE WALLS Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Usage of sheet pile wall 6 Chapter 8 External forces on sheet pile wall 19 Chapter 4 Design of cantilever sheet pile wall 31 Chapter 5 Design of anchored sheet pile wall 50 Chapter 6 Design of braced sheet pile wall 61 Appendix I ‘Comparative design of sheet pile walls using Bangkok soil profiles Appendix I Contour map of Bangkok soil profiles Appendix It Approximate depth of penetration for excavation using cantiliver sheet pile wallwant unin 1.1 ¥flavos Sheet Pile flfhwlssinalne 5. ae ee ee dae, VINATAT IA MUNANT IN WIAANoM WNL ‘yHAVOS Sheet Pile Wanna = er ee ar da duaseinenoviuiha Sheet Pile Hriudrwindwalssinmnivdu Tau Sheet Pile MU aoe 2. 4. aevwauniomaluunziiiniusinmanssim JIS A 3528-1988 aeeranso ; = S, cape m4 4 iisoan'Atumvadu (Class) Arey Fanranusiag class aeildaualsenounatail uazqaicnuiamanadsuaadtunrssi 11 annedl £1 dauasenoumateiiuasqamniamenavoananils ums Sheet Pile Als halseinetlne Symbol Chemical Composition (%) Mechanical Properties P s cu Tensile | Yield | Elongation strength | point %) (N/mm?) | (Nimm’) SY 290 | 0.040 max | 0.040 max } 0.25 min | 490 min | 294min | 17 min s¥ 390 | 0.040 max | 0.040 max | 0.25 min | 539min | 392min | 15 min max Chatinmgeqatooutt min: dhivSnadrqaiansd P : Phosphorous, S : Sulfur, Cu : Copper suonarniiudadaiinnstian Sheet Pile SrinduonnmAnitiqanuianimanol sty auroadlucamiitiianmmaianiongs siuluvinalndnia (marine environment) Wio luautinanutunsags Tauil Sheet Pile Tiqaiaunialumsde ghunrsdangoudandrailindueinmanuseinn CRAC-490 daildaudssnouns iniiuazqumniamanadaucastuarsyi 1.2msi 1.2 dauiseneumuniiuazgaautmanaveunancr4c-490 Chemical Composition (%) and Mechanical Properties ec Si Mn P Ss Cu | Ni | Tensile | Yield crac | 0.2 | 055 | 12 | 0.07 | 0.040} 0.20 | 0.05} 490 | 392 -490 | max | max | max | max | max | min | max. | N/imm? | N/mm? C: Carbon, Si : Silica, Mn : Manganese, Ni : Nikle 1.2 siinuazwisiaves Sheet Pile gusrauazmirdaves Sheet Pile AWhumoedaishurasseaonsuias Shasraanreuia andra sal © U-shape sheet pile (Larssen sheet pile) Iv Sheet Pile filmi dalugulda u vo fiuos Sheet Pile lssianiidomsiiinawennsalunsiialyassteqauas alain ‘ialdasel al anunsodaiu lade iav hinaauion qui L.1 Untype sheet pile © Z-shape sheet pile Mu Sheet Pile Aina wiarihugala Z VoAves Sheet Pile U5z laniifiomshiiqaautAvesniaeihi Section Modulus, Moment of Inertia q2¥i1 Whlsenda uonvintidaiih dem siaineasen turin Sheet Pile qa y ‘Straight web sheet pile 11! 1AA09 Sheet Pile aseinniildnvasihaduasain ‘itrdemstiaifieags (interlock Tension) manzd MFUITH flaw Cofferdam quit 1.3 Straight-web sheet pile = Others usfraiaduqAlsau'lauri H-shape sheet pile, Pipe-type sheet pile az Box Het a Section MufiavInMI72U U-type section 2 FUVIAIUNY qui 1.4 Other shapes sheet pile Sheet Pile Siawauaeiiawiniwlulsenellnavisvuavztilys Sheet Pile win U- 4 3 rrr shape sheet pile M40 Larssen sheet pile Sif Sheet Pile fidimslsinntiealurs avitiondrerialan wai sheet Pile dawiughiwhonlssmadihs anasgy dna Ssdansdemunnasagruvondsemergify Ustype sheet pile amunsauiseoniatihy 2 abainniugamuriaveriorte Cnterlock joint) VO4 Sheet Pile Aaueraa gui 1.1(@) waz () Vorodauanslug f 11@) Fuoelanooommmadnahahhanumunsalumsiloamuhygsah Sheet Pile FiFomomnuuufucadlugun 1.10) useda'afmwlumsaonuas Anda Sheet Pile Mugla 116) svidhwnh ananasgmvenissma Giuestvi#ovos Sheet Pile tia 2 aladramuTnwertudadausdaqamnily inmafaumadluarn 13mais 13 msdmungiiavostora uaznswntsourhuves Sheet Pile 91n47 Snusiaqame MaénwsAaqaina | —viiavostorio | mamunFrevosuiu Sheet Pile A qi 11@ 400 mm Ti wii Ll(a) 500 mm. - nin 1.1(b) 400 mm AINAITNM 1.3 U-type sheet pile HivoawnwAIwe? A HFo L winiuiesivede Goint) MuNUUTAZUH 11@) wenvniudadadnws L dathutaszyh Sheet Pile ainilu U-type sheet pile Mian wararnniwsnd dawinvovos Sheet Pile aa whodaudaaulsthuvinivtsostioduiu sheet Pile uszinniisorion gull 1.1(b) Sea od 170819150 1UVO Sheet Pile © SKSP IA: * SKSP IVA; © SKSPIVL: ° SKSPIV. SKSP = FouTineAaa 1 = UIAAMINAN 400 mm LazNNAdUAMUT MUA A =doviomnuuutumadlugui 1.1(@) SKSP = SouSiTurndin TV =9uAATIUNAT 400 mm HazTNAdUAM UMMA A =dasomunuuituaaalugalit 1.1(2) doe 23. SksP = YoutHnnaa 4 A IV, L =ainanaNaN 500 mm WazinnAduamuiuA L Horo muuuTaAdluzUn 1.1(a) doa ys \ SKSP = SouTiingjeain IV =annanaund. 400 mm uaznAduqaquianua 7 dodonuuUmneaalugun 1.1(b)Jauttaaav Tatu (, 11, I, IV, V, VD suthtaypnavenntdadindug hu aruda wazaramnnvoatoman (antunruntieves Sheet Pile) usa Tnvfianuan (h) waza @ auiitvitummusaauitiaiuald dedrdiy SKSP 1A vefianwanuasanuMyhy 85: mm Way 8.0 mm mudAy wash Sheet Pile fia SKSP IVA asfinrdinuacnnuaituuaciishuvily 185 mm line 16.1 mm AWaIaU TawfianwnTevEd Sheet Pile Mourindisuvsy 400 mm whi ainnasdasrearnundedmrwiaqrions whuuanyunn Sheet Pile HMuojnqan Sidrmaiaw'lélun) Sheet Plle SKSP VIL SAMUI AIWaN KazANIMN yoatitomnivivy 500 mm (iosminaaviwwdaudadnws L), 225 mm Way 27.5 mm mudrdu Tnaiarioves Sheet Pile siaiidvhnnvutiucas tug 11a) (tosninayiwAwianys L)un 2 apyaznrsltoruvas Sheet Pile 2 nda iiowaawlafunssundw (Disturbance) tiloaminmsteate isumsyaaunso msanssdinh iuiontoutuaumsiontataseadwlAay — annzeruma sseasasireq iunvilog@uozgnviawas Aathanaandadosiinsalfudasionay whgannzauqaénnieniis lumslsudatandaastiotvifinmsnlaouuias sina snnmsiivsididenqalmaivoanaamiudosiinalaouulaninvanss nuitideTassad auacdedue fogshadeanraduiuiezinnawllda odie humsyatuitantouituithimsrloadeTasvad aan wvaousadauana (lateral stress) roumsynvovauaciidrioutigs (Uszw1m 30-120% voownia, usa amndendainninnadhtungdniaundy uacedluannemuaa (At rest condition) wdomsyatumiaussdnushavownaaulusaamn nates uuaiiinmsyamuazanavedws7aii7 ideammaqaianaiu dinhfh terilouddy tdesninmsya wnioousamelunremwhuriouatoundens ae 2. aod 1 Boy ao y. azmuveaAin misufudaesnaautioaamiawusmUduarNoudg muqaliahiuura Autedoamandynuoan nawnuiinwoond unis ly ere Bee gulvoaaqu (Work done) aria liiaMsiNaoUAIM IATA Ahummududatunthmumtuanyandntle — dunatuduestnhitums Josiuuazmauqu hilmieusadmtavedudnmonuuryranas ini hy) dotlaatumaadoudameditvonnadu — dalunsfedamunetuaudel nanditqogitosindsbiatodurouftiniaousseetuanay isredniaeusa dunnathudamsaiadainumatuaufons: bithbeTonioa ivfimssduaa Auvnaseinmarrsorsudadhdeuqalnilasouin uazernsadebiianrs indousa nd winodasiadd daludenrsind wi umauausoufesthin yawfinvesiunsiuan Arunatuaul siuaglutlogiuiidawiu 3 afia ndvatio, « Diapharm wall hufhumenoundaidumanndelui Tnetinnarnunls ; a ee at a qin. set ud 80 cm Suh) onnefusmioadilaseadwlaaufianing lavas Pogiuds'lsiamnaavin Diaphram wall anninnnh 80 om ‘lA vomuaaauNs Jaa ck + voy og Useinnitdostianuamnsolumsdfosmurigs uasroaheladowtis7 > 80 em ais qilfi 2.1 Diapharm wall aE a ad 5 + Secant_pile wall SdnvaendwiumaiwecuvureriesTaonatnnn szoxfouvoaiauidasduliinsnay Secant Pile wall faziinaueansolu majoatiniaelussiuderty Diapharm wall az Sheet Pile wall Te@vos Secant Pile wall Aonnavoatunrstiudoutdanguannsanizounnald amuaruMeay uonarnilulasanisithiitieynifientiiiauorsa: ‘hl a the Po ostee nee’, techy a Guna ee 22 duiludosiise vetousewhauin hin lihwanaslatha quil 2.2 Secant Pile wall «Sheet pile wall Fumaduau 2 siausnfindaMdaiy lsiuaoumsieady domumornsinbitiansinaoudamadnravediula Tuvazit sheet pile wall HucanaoihnvsfindslAlnotsendumsfadaianamiudion 7as hignsuniuiaevisfinszaaMwuosiry Sheet pile Tureen hth i - tat dk ici t TSMINVUADUVOIMSANA waauoury hiimsntoutalsznoutuihn Seat Wate i 8 ae md ow Pan) 2 mindy iduthnosiisuauasovtudewiy udodwlsimussdvaay AnveamsyaTavoria Sheet pile wall udzsiounsinisyalavererauwariy Au 2 uuuusn 2.3 ¥HAVOS Sheet pi aiinves Sheet pile AMPumsyiniuMauAuenmrsauiseanadi4' a 5 via muviiavovtagiildmadelit (saquanasigq ASCE) + Heavy-guage steel sheet pile ti Sheet pile fia inimdnitiiindaganm NAT IgMHVEX ASTM A328, AS72 NFO A690 ITI Sheet pile Hiiimiwaaui ‘nq] uaz IW Interlock tension a © Light-guage steel sheet pile 1h Sheet pile AivAnvUMUTAAY 7 mm Tash Yield strength voundnrluesilsnsend 25-36 ksi Tauannesifhi Sheet pile f Jivnanshiaiin © Wood sheet pile sit Sheet pile fvonltimnertuauTassazidansyn quuuuns ahindinmodnymedauciaalugaln 23 Butt-ended Tongue-and-groove Splint fastened Uf 2.3 Wood sheet pile«Concrete sheet pile ‘iu Sheet pile Sntuornudunountansumanndod usa Saansmuniiseuna 15-30 om wasn dreuszaria 80-120 em Tnuiialvoriovos Concrete sheet pile $1 2 uu fo Tongue-and-groove Way Grouted joint 1H Sheet pile donnseuivanutond wluuiaaiiienmmsiiansouqaduly wSrnalndneia ustodie'lsfimawmrnt Sheet pile sein hasnt Auilaain'hiA (Soft soil) prorloigatudosvesmangadusiosninda Sheet pile thininfowhann = Others wonernfindranudrtudraauded sheet pile Tiwi Light-guage aluminiun, Vinyl, Polyvinyl chloride tae Fiberglass (udu drndulassagrariaa|lihin Concrete sheet pile ito lanieutuuiveroynly avddusrand uaciieuamudomstianownnehiman used lafimans Ainsks Concrete sheet pile Wusaurnarh waviis im Tavs auumandinis1¥ Steel sheet pile Faudrawin Tauiamizadiadaluanslassiad Hans 1s Steet sheet pile oangn Jonowldco wavannsmia ll siuendugladn huvereymslsenves Steel sheet pile alu winfaduen lafunslsualgodragndosainnsauuda nanasfinwiwuh orynisl#e1uvEd Steel sheet pile tilshiount Concrete sheet pile isust 4 fn wmuz01T1¥ Sheet pile wall (dam arinuasvadlassas19) Sova Tasaad vos Sheet pile wall Aursauaoon lat 2 Ussinntugndna fle 1. Cantiliver_sheet pile wall thatrunaduauienueransa lumsarnsa mouon (isadou uasiisada) HaoinAdeuoausiy Sheet pile Hlvay hava Austudae Dredge line as‘) fhumatuAnalssinnil hanntuan assed 2 dw =< ta, 2d a ° dhasnfsedunrdnwoserayalaiin 45 as Walhidoseinainsortinsz ' Lee: Be ou Mit wk Gndwuassoaow lAdouaza nnsmiandyhlisluswow' aan odte'lsAeu doo, a. 4 ». aod Wosedumsyatinwiniu szazéleda (Penetration depth) oztivVuodrs2A aay ane ; 2 Goria dalishelumareadaqevy Dredge line I penetration ler qui 2.4 Cantiliver sheet pile wall 2. Restrainted sheet pile wall AaiindrandatutaAwluanqaauniisedimsya Amannqiia nas Cantiliver sheet pile wall azvinnidasld Sheet pile dina ranniahinsfadaialdan wast bhage dahutatoaiinseon uunenuddutanitohelumstumuisemewen —seuudduenunse unisoonla 2 unui seuvitlassedtFuusema (Tension member) Wax seuvillSlasaadresuussda (Compression member) Junnsdaduraedwes seuuumamuauaiiaiiimaudaslugt 2.5 Restrainted sheet pile wall amisourivoonlalihy 2 wialvaiy nanite Anchored sheet pile wall quit 2.5(a)) WWA¥Braced sheet pile wall (ii 2.5(b)) pdwisfimmuvaguyuitosin msnoddwlavoreii Anchored sheet pile wail ‘a @SunmiounnincionniiliohuFasveanssuaMs Asan fordoa asenouiiuszsiuvs Anchored rod Taawrniinnsatussaulty in AeVarnoragaFonowisTaudslouazlaowiadylahw Sathuseuuiilas seilnaademiminlunwigya Ivueii Braced sheet pile wall vinos'lésy= a 2 db ey Baal 4 ~, =. nruiilannanh neiiownliarndangulusosvosseduanuanves my 4, a ated Boo ow yatramnsooonuuulanlénnnominas odtwlsiinwowesivodrialy a dt ds 4 aes 4 i wets Gowortuinamiha ieavinesilssuuduowexilugdassadomsm aivountosins a TI i Bearing H-pile “Anchored rod (@) Anchored sheet pile wall (a) Braced sheet pile wall fi 2.5 Restrainted sheet pile wall 2.5 191/10 Sheet pile wall nisiilives Sheet Pile Wall A unsauunoon lAvawssianAANMEVESMS tenet TAA 7 a ae 2 wn 1. pisWanvawsilosrnmstiavesszuuAy Sheet pile wall aunsahiA Ia windauladauntisvesseuumsuriamssiA itumsinaoudaves Anchorage block wiomaviatiiowininninussynfufiiaves tie-rod 130oroezifiniowinanurved tierod ‘hinofestohiinusadnioussdy Arushraaucaluguit 2.6(@)-(@) 2. misiifiiovinmsindoudavoslaw sheet pile (toe movement) ms7Alu Ainuausiitinthutovsrnszucilarta (Penetration depth) V04 Sheet pile ‘outta ‘hhiaTaennufanaranamsénuaa woinilowmamamssimesssuna isumstianfoududutdosernaszuaia (Scouring) udu Arodamsiia nemalunsaiiusuiliuanslugul 2.6 (c) az (d) 3. nisAilfivosda sheet Pile 109 iFintutossinnnamirdaves sheet pile 8 ‘hieransadwmuusadudrutns (ussdudu uasusadwia vio usada (Bending moment) Haozvit sheet Pile Manrsinrosaucashuzli 2.6() wfoonsosifinginmsihinninnavuildtaau. (Surcharge) Sdaunnifunsthenn finmunaauaastugun 260) 4, mstiifidiosnnmsvienawvostudaunia Sheet pile wall (sliding) ma70A ‘ndnuasniutidanumendiotumaadaast Slope #1240 Slip plane V=711A rinudmucheved Sheet Pile oliifiamsndoudamedutvosamusts uctasluguin 2.6(a) 5. ostvdossinnrsngadtafunnifiwhverFanou manqadahanfiwhl vevierqnud Mundas Sheet pile wall o10V117 anchorage block Sinisindou 49 Harare Miifiausanunnmunddadwan 3 Walia euuA Usa lA Tauriniudonrwiiiives sheet pile wall Nuifuranndinannanaiia vouszvUMU Uaztilovsnsvesiadaver Sheet Pile Ta AseMuAIAITyA 9) 30 Tae at (penetration depth) WouAu'h) caunrsTiAduiiiosu191N sheet pile warty witufuoenn(@) movement of anchorage block aw ie rod (©) insufficient length of tie-rod (©broken of the sheet pile Tie rod broken (b) failure of tie-rod Tie rod (@) insufficient length of tie-rod Excessive surcharge (8 excessive surcharge sheet pile(© sliding failure fi 2.6 Failure of sheet pile wall {3 NNIOW (Corrosion) vO Sheet pile Sheet pile shinmsfadsuuznaiilamidoedmauiomsdansoutusutu as'ldtunrslFugsanweiaves Sheet pile tio teransamumudomsdn avowldadatuuaciiiueryms sou hivu sheet pile Hadith deitauquns @nnsowos Sheet pile Hui 2 Dodu'laun Dodenwly uazilodemenen hivnwhwinuqumsdaniowléud dawsenevmauniiveanins wives ; fe dw Boda uvandaoy (impurities) aq vonninfidusuAuianmamaluiemanduriios eed Sh toe Spd danacsnn ais mnMNIIUMsHaAMTUTdeHIMaNFoUVEUiOMNAN eS a Pa aoue HH ihdemenonnaruquasannsouveanan laud aaMeIMmA aMMVaIeIA Aouraadu anuithmoethiswvedin Uanedontiowhaiaau hasty anmuradeunsadnrwedanrsdansouvoda? Sheet pile essaduuneanlA 4 ye J vihi 5 ermwmaauiu (gil 2 7‘Atmospheric zone (Suviiawf sheet pile aediustetvormeluaemsnlaeuidas uoxdninornAlauass NITnNFOUVES Sheet pile duvtrouilosiiog used aunaw'lalsnatin Sala zone tthiFiaaii Sheet pile ilonitecduta MAthnfsrsra ties arnnduniuttuan thw au fifinséinns Jougaurntiiosvinsims untauas ‘ilunvosia Sheet pile ognaoaniarduiluiosetihautamsainnsouvosnssin Tidal zone tihun3ranives Sheet pile HLA uNAINMsTUASVOSNS eucniaintt SlomafifauonseutauacilenTwuwm (udsouvesmaianiacinte’hi fanniin) gullomaniannsouvosnanlnSateieundily Splash zone Submerged zone dhutnaoundntiogdinhasiuihdaga wy snin man lusiauiialanogmaearia jntiTomatiiioménazdionsowiesas wn Buried zone Huvdratidoménvsieagivine sablomatidondne: duriefuornresaiition fnhfmsdanjouvananhuinathtouasawh) SrovFounvashiftiae “Aumospheric zone —> Splash zone. —* are sheet pile <——Bried zone HW... = LWL Tidal zone —* Submerged zone —* Vii 2.7 Exposure of sheet pile surface to the environmentMis@nnsoUvEs Sheet pile uaz Has MIsanNFOU (Corrosion rate) Lis arialumsaansou Port and Habour Association (Japan) AA mMuAdATINI @ansowvos Sheet pile Hol¥lumseonuyy Sheet pile wall TusareiAdeN oa cath in Pr 2 ae ¢ araqiiu Tnuséaninrsdansounlslumsoonuvuriuiimauane ums 2.1 maiafi 2.1 dasmsdanszourMualaY Port and Habor Association (Japan) amums lea Sasimsannseu (mm/year) inifotemininyaqa 0.3 Seaside | Waedunh ol Wau 0.03 Inanzia ol Land side | luaucnifoseania daw 0.03 Taudias: efininwany 0.02 es BG nae ; PB = shdasimsdansowia i sama manuvauarvosqauauiamanh #vOs Sheet pile IHU Section modulus thud slosaine Section modulus VO Sheet pile usazyiaturzitdeuudaslauaswsunnMUTIES Sheet pile May wnaNuNUWouiamananauiemnms@nnseuth Section modulus VOI 3s yd ly Kotak At 2 wiviniezannsaz teed arauduniussynt1 Section modulus iu 32021207 Bot Bt te dog dat ereeeace! Galauiondarovtinaveuiomanhinagow hh anuduiusosiwcruass daiulumsoonuvu Sheet pile wall Suiudoatmunoiyns aruvosaUnY Parr A ade au'AAouio lsumsAnuansqyiceiomanmwszesia Jonrsdanqlumsoonuuyity tauisfirves Sheet pile vs Tums Us uaa tatumsénnioundaiaws rsoonuuulassetranrsiidanasen1 Section modulus ffi IM ni Taafions andasinyannsouay3Enrnlunlgaftamdnitonalumsiloatunsinnowhui lamawsaAel, seater iif pita Gate cd = sadist andl L aummianivetiuifamin WthAiidhwhqalumalloswtumsénniou 4 Sere pee mee qoutonan uazeunsalslalupnuiadaudashuaswh 2.2 founezin mamGoriuiagiuatiuéuthidosiinslsuaaaonstiunsw (Sand : eerie starrer He io blasting) founnndatito ian suaidumdrieransadadingulta med unin, 4 www vine aaa clot a ge mea: 2. MIyVANENAIAOUNIA Frail Sloeiumsdnnsouves Sheet pile NOY YuuFirar Splash zone taz Atmospheric zone Jauniaimaounsatiavuauy urls Sheet pile uonainesiflunrsdosmunrsdaniouudaduriunrutiouse #3 vay nummliud areas wonew 4 ae dd dia 3. Cathodic protection dossinmsdnndourtiufiatuanmsiiemaniinrsuan i - » dg wd ot inlaswilseq (lon) fuer wioadoy Tnutimanasithudangupaovseqau (Electron) dauvszquan (Fe) TinMoogfiesiinlfiizuvinlsasontas (OH) pawituathundamsAweguuaruunves Sheet pile fawn Tavass fioziloatumsdanionlafae mstoatumsuanniaoudssqsewiananiy » oye, aaya acl at aintnlamden Cathodic protection Nuria 2 Spldud msillanewiinoun iGouseqaulAionhmdnasuuines Sheet pile sto Withurfodsequms iin Smile Galvanic Anode Method donot lausimstinas seuniivediolidans navosnszuia lin Sheet pile aaoarnamdon (Gunfist Impressed Current Method sdwiskawttmsusmin — uivionnrhunnshidutudosdimsings Snunseuumadwhldadoranhouasirdeau msingeinwnhdatlulu ea stato atl ee: 4% Galvanic Anode Method Afomsaey Galvanic material WoTeqinayy nunoiynrs a1 (qaittorls=qountuA)misisfi 2.2 arTIMUZaNVENEMsHosmuNsannyouveUnan laa: trandoueina Atmospheric | Splash Tidal | Submerged | Buried Coating ® ® ° ° ° Cased ~ by . 2 x x . concrete Cathodic c s - ° protection X Not good © Effective © Recomendedun 3 ussauay uazusanuihy 3.1 usamwuanfinaeriio Sheet pile usanteuontinsziineo Sheet pile wall enanseduunmustarnemsio lade Dusanszunaginmstnauriwesso unsaAlF sheet pile Vathiviaiiewise 2) usaiiiavinndulunsaliieruladmniiwvestassad wogfianzia 3) uratflosoinutuaiwlna 4)usadudiuatind (Static Earth Pressure) 5) usadalreaind (Static Water Pressure) Aaiiudoutesvams.onuuuswaziduaves Sheet pile Goonuyusuiludosnmy fia wma uazfimmavowisensevawuonntariinuardonrion Foyain Jalhvlunstanevuaeduunediauasfimmavesusamavonio 1) dnwosns ‘daruver Sheet pile wall 2) anmlausouvesctmniiriondiy 3) anwifi malindanintimariedia 4) sefiuth wars) sfinvostiu tidy Dismuke (1995) Yderuogluauad a fucmadiedoyadaqisuiludornsurioums DOALLUY Sheet pile sausadlugaln 3.1 Juinastoyediua doyatumummdntienudignnaiiqge ovsrstinvia indus nueamaunanUANTAUASS saumailudatmunszuctada (Penetration depth) *U84 Sheet pile #20 masdasaecimnaunasozduiiuns Tavazioun Tawi wquinrenssacitsedunnmdninnnnhsesinlnudeves Sheet pile Mrlss41e ‘Ghududy foyafinaseetinmssausmssntansin borehold flor Standard penetration test (SPT N-Value) AMF uAUN IW Vane Shear test cond uauenites anwmuniuvesay saudamatidaod aaumadouluvtosgiains ad a wat, a da soe, Sadandaferansontununlaathiqaaniadaqvesiunin nud ig mseon 19. I imnatiny ax dasdustann d MUU Sheet pile wall LYUANII MWUWUUOIAY (y) NIZAUAN £1 Friction angle (b) awsuAUnsiw tase Undrained shear strenght (C,) dnFuAN infer due iow lasausaudoyavortuau huuangammaisetuarwanssqasiansyq Henunsatiauasznaulunsooniiny Sheet pile usudula Tnodoyarnchild viuauolugives Contour map ynszAuATWAN 3 WASTIAAAN Tru_ueiA soxtuanuuranitgninnsmusaw Saud SPT Nevalue Uae Undrained shear strength Vayanadrieransanulalumanyaan 1 Surcharge SeAUUOIUNIAUAY 1 | | | sefinhiqagn bi semphitin isdurhedaga ‘} doyaauluviina ants Jouat Win anchorage amwauiay Toya Tavazidun ANU v8S | Top Soil quit 3. Joyniowuiimoms wrieumsoonuvuunamuan 3.2 usasiudiusrutns (Lateral earth pressure) MUNN MEM SINAO UM VOINIAAY ussduauAnsveransouivoonihi 3 a adnatebc a Pe dia dig diay» 1. At rest lateral earth pressure (fhusaduaudrushsinfiathaunsa hi laga summuainusamauen (marioas) Troi yuawusamNuUaad (Vertical stress) May WUIWUTAATLUITY (Horizontal stress) azogluuuaaeriuy a zs 3 Pe ee fiermravos Principal stresses Auden lugun 3.2 Junsaiisuiiohaues Lalit Ae yy s. ., ee dea» arindoudamadndia madrwaadusamuaudtraalscimisuthunes paw durlse@ndussmuAMAUAaUvy at rest Ko (at rest coefficient earth 4 , a wd pressure) Suet wssaA WIM ADIN Friction angle AU Ko sing -y=unit weight Fi Failure line | Gaye De Koo= on qf 3.2 At rest lateral earth pressure 2. Active lateral earth pressure snnmarioadain ian hfianiueansavera gamadiuduld shumsyatuitotont mfoaldautumuusemuiud nats Atudiuiosoinmsvnadavestuilonh Active earth pressure f1qaqnvor active carth pressur tIsnATWIM ATAU Mohr’s circle auiives Rankine dunsdtfhifiusatonmuserhadunatunramlnosoudsiiva Yin Vertical stress Wax Horizontal stress Hamveywsw7V09 principal stress axis) faunastuglh 3.3 Jnoferdinlsvantvewussdumalsianigenh Coefficient of active earth pressure K.Failure envelop qufi 3.3 Active lateral earth pressure 3. Passive lateral earth pressure umansaiututuiunisifMusaM AMAIA tind active earth pressure mw iAWIAAugnmuitossinMsrioAsN iiunds initowfavoasumonSoniaiity constraint madruthabiiuuamu wade: Sadat — msmadaSadayvesraauosiolhitausasuduuscin Passive 49 stress path vounisifinusamumuussianiidvhidauanalugalit 34 Tnothi niunbedntussmuAualssinniiGonsn Coeficient of passive earth pressure Kp Gy increase o at rest Ui 3.3 Passive lateral earth pressureshisnlsvdnussduauarwths aisdamaenadinisseniuossamuauanuanavanMiuvy Active Way Passive aunsotmonanawit usfesndrnseluiiildunsives Rankine wasTives Coulomb anil ae 1, Rankine lateral earth _presswe maf amTadisiivoguuauyAg mann usaduanussn dad wnatt Aulavzoutitniounn uas'litinadoyin muosusaduaudrutias qnafillumsinvoaiivoathu blest} Tug 3.4 Taaurisoontihu 2 asi Aolunsittiseduvarsaqoniveghua su naglunsdfseduvevioqoy Gusting o Huns auso=o 2 a2) cosa yeas? a ops” g cosa +/cos? a — cos” ¢ [ae cos on =| sal (cose — {cos a — cos* Aud tan? (45- 4/2) = tan?(45+4/2) a u pli 3.4 nrashwreurhdanlssdiniusenuaua muti ae8ves Rankine 2. Coulomb lateral earth pressure 7571504 Rankine favindaudaluiudaiwhl Laforsausadeamusentemuonmunamulassoy Fevivbyifimmevos usaduaudiusefinld Finsves Coulomb usriiesanusadiuann sentrasumatuauer TneldtiniGend trial Wedge method IunrsHiUss Auauqaqauacirga gqasesnqfiHumsinnanivlduaas sug 3.5 ds act an ae: TnuiiidulsstniariidunnussntNauAUAunsieunily dAu b=> Kem oss Asin D9) sear sin(g + 6)sin(¢ - a) AB eg ay fname csof sin(B +9) laacpa py. [Sin + d)sin(P+ a) aaa?) sin(f—@) qui 3.s msAamshralssénbusaduAud nda lnvtvos Coulomb usaniuduauiiaainaunsig (Cohesionless Soil), = anid , 4 aad AunnatuaufionrzauiiveBiheiagqoy tevineedoltfausadudrude Sei = Batak 5 a 2 (UU Active WauAnAuMte? UsenouAvATEsAluMsssuE AMIN munsonnusadur@rundanuns lade L. Active carth pressure AUSIAUAULLINI Active sinadumy wennsoudadlug” aoaqasial ada Fy = Kalyh + q) eal ais laeh P, = usaduauuuy Active K,= duulsednduseduAuuvy active A= ANE (HU) wou aafiois An lAaUMaMAMAT Aa y = Effective unit wenht of the soil in considerationgit 36 wanstemafinamusauAuuu Active Judunswosiwleh Surcharge (q) danauudunswilsenoudr 1) Surcharge ‘fia w way 2) dhininvesdutinariuodnilodunswhihdsfiorsan Gywitn * Deoin) aeiumsnse awvoausamududnshemunnndnvosiiunaye Suthetuphosdinaounn wy donassetiass dato difimsfinsanusuteannserhamuvaduaa Srauda Firmavousaduaudmetransiiyy 4 Sinduiisianandiutauns (Normal line to the wall) Hoan soil 1- layer K,(o + YeoittBscitt) Posed sand layer K,QW + Yocittboitt YeandPand) qui 3.6 msdasusaauAUuDy Active luiunsw 2. Passive earth pressure mumsAlS hums mMUsAUANANHAUU Passive snap ois tet ae 4 wa ‘ aad AFU Sheet pile Hila AMUUNIAS UazseMuVONAUAVOY MUUIT WIA Py=Kp (ha)Jno P, = usatufuuun passive Ky aunlse@nfusadwAuuuy passive A = AUN (HUD VOIAUAAdTOISAT q = Surcharge finserrannuauitndeiiosan = Effective unit weight of the soil in consideration AniunsnszowvewsaiuAuAauuy Passive mmuATanvesdunsw ft al Besse teeta fi Sols wiludimaeuennyludnwasidowuiuenslugli 37 5 USAMA US UAADINAUIN TD (Cohesive Soil) rilosoinihafenawodnag iva hin daausadumuddluaunteiiaaw fiawaradoutaaann Tnoria hhinazenya tauegtuanhissuiert (Undrained condition) ndnifousaduauesiantlussaaardugluvatsiiusedi shdowtudehiaany uaemsdnnaneivltudnwasves short term stability SslunrsileransomuyAbyith Friction angle voxtuniterticuniviumud @ = 0) datiueh K, lay Kp lumadmaadeiduiaay 10 1. Active earth pressure TaAMAUA ATAU active munsnAaam LAA 2, = Eph + w =2e, Tavit c, fo Undrained shear strength voxtumntioniuy Syhflovmninanrin fe eae as deg < «ny VOIAUHOYqINDsUAUMMAIHOI AN (QIUH 3.6 UsenoU) NNTUMsoEKi IA IMeanwvanAuyiuusaMuAUuy Acive IuAunileavediamensedusuns aed a4 os IMAOUAIOIAL (HOWINIMOY (2c,)) MnAATUpI 3.7 FamunwAnwd Au milnemnsagnyaldlusedumitalan'hido Wines ‘iin onmudtengeoznvmdind Tension crack zone _udlunrseanuuiin abhasluns Amnadaucras bugil 3.7 (7) ‘Tension crack al quii 3.7 nisnasowvoMUsaAMAMULL Active AwAuntiod Port and Harbour Association (Japan) Udtuualvnouteud maura lad Pa cauait aumsdhsaufiuaumssio lin =Ke (Zmh+w) (Ke = 05) Tnotimmali eninnndisendwaumsviacoutuduseduauayy Active Iu myeennuy 2. Passive earth pressure USS@UAMUUD passive aransaiwra AAs Lyk + w+ 2ey Jaofidtaudsihatlulawiinmualdhitatotienu6_usadiuiia (Residual Water Pressive) Tandinumsveams issruiia lives Sheet pile udaseMuninita 2 Aruves sheet pile nosis biniiu Fauaavugan 3.8 Garobviinusadanirqnd Residual water pressure) Nev TUMATUNNAHAM SamsnsemevesusaAunsamnsaucAs ‘Ilaveuns Py = wy :004 ae mri on=in {| lors \@? +n m<04 2 on =0a£{—" H? (0.16 +9) Elevation view 07 = 077 00871108) Plan view (d) Point load qui 3.9 Effect of surcharge on the lateral stressanf 4 nze0NKYU Cantiliver Sheet pile wall 4. uni Synowsnunrsooniitt! Cantiliver Sheet Pile Aomafimuausimenon uae usaduaudrutravinzerine Sheet pile daoevin tarurof woes zuzélada 1° (Penetration depth) Uazurtrinves Sheet pile ‘agqniies usaduauiinssiineioda Sheet pile aivléinornmayaiguin uriu Sheet pile aziimnfinaainiy Rigid body Jnuiinraindoudadaucaslugn 4.1 Transition line Uf 4.1 nvainsiousia08 Cantiliver sheet pile ccuf&husasuawiinseraeoda sheet pile munsouisla 3 sama adnito 1 sineduussedt uum Dredge line (Suviiawt Sheet pile ezqnussauAu uw Active Siuioanenms! indouadavestiuaunsetredtiasa aes 2, doadausl Dredge line ouiia Transition line (ihiufiouvusemuruuy Active mavniladaninsemmiattosintaat Ga) usiadrvstiowes Sheet pile veil sag uduuy Passive (dosains7AAU lA Dredge line) anasevininaas3. daagiausl Transition line av lsudiavaqwiiy thisnafiinsduuulay Tao USVAMAMUUL Active maviioostosqildow hhiuusatwauy Passive Twimsiusamumuiuy — Passive mvnuiocznlaowhidhusaduavun Active ANUMEMINIsoEVOMUTEAUAUTNTE MO Cantiliver sheet pile wall thud) aw gl 42 Soot ehvaunlsARostnann gus (1) szezladavea Sheet pile (d) un: (2) siau13i9009 Transition line (d) Zone! (active) Dredge line (a) (b) qh 4.2 Distribution of earth Pressure on the cantiliver sheet pile (a) stress zoning and (b) resultant distribution 42 p1se0NWUAEsNATIOIY ASCE SA jawed , dave: es Buf slumsoonuvy Cantiiver Sheet Pile Mathanntuemggonim flomisAwoaneszosiadta {penetration depth) az Bending moment ifagin lsadum ut Tavoriemsase st oveaUseAMaMM MTA 4.2(b) mumsamuQanIlAuA cunrsauqavOMs yn iNIITy (DF = 0) Mazctunisetuqa yoausadaroudumiailarattiy (qa 0) (Mo = 0) food a « wee te Tao uduusafimniinsaniiiownavadisiauaua ns ainmuey ; 4 Hace ansadnalanrneumadolllii qguf 43 Useneu) Y4 4 AY3 — AY? — As¥ - 4g = 0 4 Taon Ps K Az dps = WKy + 70(Kp- Ka TR, Re and ps (p+ 70K p ) 8P. © {Kp~Ka) Ae 6P (227(Kp ~ Ka) +P) 7 (Kp Ka)” P(6zps+4P) 7 Kp Ka ae— A = Kom _ (Kp-Kaly (Kp ~ aly a =10 A and P = resultant force above point A qulfl 4.3 Design of cantiliver sheet pile (ASCE): es : ctl tn one shssethdaninmsAwamdwiIsssAendnio d,=¥ +a yenvnidumnin usafouthuguéoin Dredge tine (Som unistAnusadaqaqa Maximum bending moment) dy @unsaduam'lAanauNs 4.3 n1seenuuulavanasigyy CIRIA usadufiuraurinstug 42 dhulowhetuvoutasciitaldonmumsiuanaha ‘nina 2%athumums Polynomial 4th order WAljiAvonsemnmMswowytsa thumsnsserenosuisy dudune gniihivwas Maunrstinus amu 2 Zone IL DONUAIUNUMIA Concentrated load ER auras lug aa omivadnnaand aoutidesmsoinaunismuqa ndvfomumammervesnatazeuyA O°” WAZ AUMIMUAAVOUTVAIUUITIL JzvzHlasIVOI sheet pile FHF Homogeneous soil aanaaginura la Tavonieaumrsvosouqadat Wowmnmsunufusasuaudmueaga 0° 830 Concentrated load () auiy seule tis (d) V09 sheet pile om mradadttiéthutostimnlguuth aside d=12d, Ss usaafaternicarden Serenif pede days ow Mumisneusamowuiugud (wFodunssithimusamaqaqa Maximum bending momen) aunsomnia dormaumsvesmuqavesusshunasy aeTawi Bending Moment finssvi1uwia Sheet Pile Miszuzeiisq (2) 910 dredge line munsadniaa Idorn dy quil 4.7 Design of cantiliver sheet pile (CIRIA) 4.4 Tinrsaanuy Cantiliver Sheet Pile MWISfiaWolAs Port_and Habour Association (Japan) eae is 2 snasiguacIsdmamiiirua law Port and Habour’ Association (Japan) ahi msilsualganneintinrssi manos Flexible beam 4aveAoviinatimun Fietitous fy a ee eat eth ee Baa 2 riverbed UuAOUlAUN Fictitious riverbed MOMUMINHUTAUAIUINTINNY 2Muvor Sheet Pile HndrahoA (net pressure = 0) Aaumaslugalt 4.8 qn A floqa Fictitious riverbed nh ki, H ‘2 te Ys hs Uf 4.8 Design of cantliver sheet pile (Port and Habour Association (fapan)) nas AWM aUMiaVOS Fictitious piont Hosea hiAuAudrs Dredge line ousta Fictitious point HhiAusiiadortu lufidauua hii lusuiidadulssanéuse AMAULUY Active AU (Kea Uae lishatulssansusaMuAUUvy Passive whrsy (Kon AUAAUSIAUAMUTL active (P,) HAL passive (P,) Ingududieransan waa Aaa fn) Fain (n+ bayer =| 371h] Kugns y+ Pe +P net? Kaine Pp in (n+) layer = ¥n41 z Kptnety Hishumia Fictitious 1/1 net pressure Deuiugquérely Resultant pressure = (P,~P,)yy = 0 fin = Yns 2K pensty ~ lL Ey) Keene) — Pe -¥nsi2Ka(nety a \ it) Kans )~Pe =0 nel?) (Kn ~Kaead) “|(Ena) Kaine )=Pe hp=r= > 1 Fn pene —Katn+d) armiuusadumuuiacussmnianshaniovinga Fictitious Fulvasqnunuh A auu154 equivalent concentrated load (Ps) Magnazinfiszue bh, 019 Fictitious point Tae Mo % 11 Maximun Bending Moment (Mrs) 105 eo umaacifaduindundsendy 404 Fictitious point 47 Mra amunsadmaa aon _ yy [ae2eh)? 41 (- a1 ) Max = - Mo 5, wn! aie) Boal a) Jaan B ky = Coefficient of lateral reaction of soil (lon/m") Faas alssanausttlAoraChart fuueraaTugai 4.9 a was b B = Unit width of sheet pile (1.0 m) E = Young’s modulus (ton/m*) 1= Moment of inertia of sheet pile per wall width (m‘/m) Max = Maxinum bending Moment per unit width (ton-m/m) M,= Moment due to external forced above fictitous point (ton-m/m) hy = centroid of the total horizontal force above fictitious point (m) armuitivav9s Sheet pile 1A fictitions Riverbed ansadam'laanaa @ i (m) : Vunsdlft BI < 10” kg-cm’/m @ ad = (m) : Tunsdlfi EI> 10” kg-cm’/m 2 = 4. 2 insrensthunriudinves Steet Sheet pile Maslsyvwua d = h, +a (mi) SonasdanqlumsoonnuyTav simone Sheet pile asdoagninmuaiy fouorhquanim@vounhAanlslums Awa Juanandsteduihudesiinns smnomawagiounhes'lainhiniimnge — uonrniludsimsiinansen doiuauiidoutaudiasuiuns waainalulssinegibs — udlvulseieno Trevanastuwangamnnins Aucaudnnjiily soft clay FaAraaiign Fictitious 879 td am al nad ov hiqanofex Hennig muita wi 10 So. to. 20. eaplanatory notes 0.2] Clover Soil Sandy Soil Nevatue OE yah bord | fase [very Gos] ae see 30 fcisy] very soli] soft | medum ‘alter KTersaghid qfi4.9 Chant AnFvUss IMA ke4.5 Goad wns aAtAveaNuY Cantiliver Sheet Pile auualidudwuaemstioad aidnuadauanslugln 4.10 1.0 vm? qf 4.10 qnienlivosauazanutinvednsyA Zo a ee ae) Jui LAnnarduissdnivewusAVAUA WN ioasrnfin rsd mmundndulssdniianuunmussrrhamauned uns hi aia shdanasdnrandrdunlssdndvoussduauaratranariores Coulomb aan danlsvnfusedududrnetrelduaae tumsete hit : K aunt 0.29 3 sun 0.29 I fit 3 0.29 4so7 |Gufla Amwroiusadududrutrasiiaumiscay Maustastusal 4 fuaul Pia = Kaqy(q) = (029)(1) = 029 Py = Kacy (v1 ii +4) = 0.29(18 x 15 +10) = 107 Y 4 auaun 2 Poa = Kala) +74) = 029(1L0-+ 18x 15) =107 Pap = Kany (hn + 71h, +4) = 029(1.0K05 +18% 15 + 1.0) “12 ¥ Buaun 3 Pra = Kacy (Ym +7 2!y +4) = 029(18 x15 + 10% 05+ 1.0) 212 Y. io) Pas = Kpcay (13 hy +7 2h +71 +4) — Kaya) (7 34) = (Kee) ~ Kaiay) 73/8 + Keay hy + 72h +9) =(4807 ~ 0.29) (1.0/3) + 4807 (18x15 + 10% 05 + 1.0) = 452A; +2019 Joo ni Twi daumnis Fictitious bed (A,) aauavatwam ANNAN VinasnyAg WAN Fictitious point Hod umiahnas wsvosusamUAUiAauluqud ndlTAAOUTIAUNUY Active HehuvWuusaAUILVU Passive Kacsy (Y3he + 7 +¥ ah +9) =K pay (73 My) siariusuMieves Fictitious point 91M Dredge line emunsauaalAorn n, ~ Kay ai + 72h +9) _ Pra (Kpey—Kaay (Ky Kaa) 3 027 mBo Psy gf 4.11 Earth pressure distribution along the cantiliver sheet pile dutta madam law is msuljaAaw/ASCE \\ arsdninmetumsnssoveuseduaudnetnoutucasugyn 4.11 Tavenria UMTeUQAVOMUTAA WNIT TUNA moment FOUFTHVOS sheet Pile (YA B) ‘wi usnusasuawinsertunite Fietious point Huszgnunudaouss P drovnseinit gnums Z 919 Fictitious point Gasz0z 7 waewinavoausy P aansadnaale an P= + (029 + 107) as +407) + (122) (05) + ; (1.22) (027) = 102 + 0573 +0.165 = 176 ¥, Bed Per) 3 Sonics Joust wmiafiuse P nsevhnozoditsyoz 2010 Fictitious Seeunsas wan don 4pr (029) 05)(' 5.021) 4 omas (18 5 .om}eaonos(l +027}. Lorsio(!8 +027} 0! 3 (122)(027)(0 an(2) 0.69 m above fictitious point JasvinsmaindawasmasviAgAVOMsiMaOnONTnszyIAo Sheet pile Aa uaadlugufi 4.12 cumsauqavewUsom Ms vEUNsAF IM AvINUse Pav 2 dud ag 4 - ved doe Huh AE PHBE WIN A FH EGF Saunsoamoa ada EF,=0 1 1 ) P—7 Polat ls(ps + Px) = 0 Tao ‘P(3) Kac3)) 4 73452 Ly haz Px =452(L4+0.27)+2019=452 Ly +214 ssdu 25 eaunsadawaa'lann _Pslg-2P Py + Py, ail Be unuA ps Maz px avueuMstieuH dived Ls AaAUAAelug L, 45213 -352 9041, +214Ps Bp» qui 4.12 Barth pressure distribution along the cantiliver sheet pile (ASCE) VINAUMITANAAVOI Moment TOUYA B munsamwaa lA ludnwasiierin ndvaie DMp=0 Ly, (la) 1 Le PG+L4)-= Pla 4c) 1 (p.4Py)—-=0 E+ La) Pala) +5 (P+ Pa) 1 Le 1 iZ 0.76(0. 694+ L4)+54 52)- +7 (004 L4 +214) umush Ls asluctumsdouu asnivlahaumsnlslumsdémanniun Ly 2 og ugilvos Polynomial fide 4 Gammnsnlsirunrdwes L, 1A Ro Ly = 19minsreaziiu aranwes Sheet pile 1A dedge line THA UaAU dy =Ly +h; = 194027 = 217 = 2: wom Tae siamisU Aan CRIA» MsSOAUUUAT AAAITIg INVES CIRIA WH veuMUAUseMuAuAmdaga FLL gu) 14.12 Aaueh Concentrated load (R) Mauetaslugun 4.13 Ose Pe ay Ui 4.13 Simplified earth pressure distribution along the cantiliver sheet pile (CIRIA) wad Tau Pac = K psy (¥ 340) ~ Katsy (7340 + 10 + ¥2Im +9) = (Ky) ~ Katay) 13o ~ Kacy (Vai +72! +4) 452d, 0.29 (18 x15 + 10x05 + 1.0) AS2d, 1218Tavordeaunisauqaves Moment 30899 F EMp =0 15 1 1s (029) (1 34. += +0. 3 +z (0.78)(1. Ia, +3) 05) 05 os +107(05)(d + 4) 501909 (a + ) + ; (1.22) oa, #2) = E(Prc)de 027) (a0 227) padamrnnrsdamoueqe? AN do anunsafiaa'idain id, - 021) 0859 + 13678d, = 34 52d, -1218) @e- ovy D di flasiav09 Sheet pile wall Niuily (4) wazease d= 195m + 7 a’ = 12d, = 24m => 25m—> pe - wie Reaunsnt aa orneuqaveusen muna iyrenA dA DFy =O a pitt P+ Py + P+ R= Pre)to~ 027) R=402¥, @aumiaitiea Maximum bending moment ainsumisga Fictitious rsa dauan'ldarneumsaniqavesusaa nuns aufisedu z laq 91nga Fictitious #91 Zr PL + Py + Pst AP = 0 455029 +107) (15) + ; (107 +1.22) (05) + : (122) (027) 1 5a eo ving 4.12 emnsavigaitlih Pix Pho z do-027 lunudrenumsdandna fz aisamwom lana, insazmziiueh Maximum Bending Moment Sufindufidumis 0.88 was lagna Fictitious erunsaduae'lavin (jal 4.13) Max ~ R(dg — 027 — 088) ~ (3.98) (0.8) 8) 1 (2) 2 6519) (08) (08)( =) = L65 fm CP \Mowx 3.9=Ps dO - 0,27-0.88 =08 | 4.13 Computation of maximum bending moment (CIRIA)Junot s msoanuu Tae eins g W004 Port and Harbor Association Japan) maoonuunTadtttowfomsnsen at vousamuaudntraemauanslsgin 414 P,=1.76 tm? Moet 0.27m | Fictitious bed il 4.14 Simplified method proposed by Port and Habour Association (Japan) 411 moment (Mo) SOUQA Fictitious enursndwaa ltarn Mg=Pp(069)=1214 (—"%/, ttazei Maximum bending moment arunsanaa lanwauns at ay ~ Modes 26%) ae ariel ) max 2Bhy 14+2Bhy, Javiisativiimaraaludnvasiduil suihutoonsuenauasmitavos Sheet a elag a ap tot ae a dat oma cf Pile hoz T¥odwarqiou muyabimidanes Flumsioad uilguauiadat E=21x10" ton! m? Section modulus(Z) =1T1em? /m 1 =636 cm* /m © ait =14000 ton / m ky =12 kg! em? = 1200 ton! me B=10m TiNQUTUTARA UAT FB, Bho MAL Mux casas nM eon (1200)(1.0) = 122 mt ae 1 107(636% 10°) 22x 0.69 = 084 asdusadaqeqa@unsarmuadern ee [tomeene 1a el 2(0.84) 1+2(0.84) =1441—0/, Dinviueh Flexural stress MAAVINUTINWUON (Gnu) ozgnrmaauasiseuiey Hush Allowable stress (6.n)3 4 i 0 30 245m showin BI <10 B 12 seuztadavin dredge line (d,) acim dy =hz+d'=027+2A5=2.72m=28m easankaeuifiourhs eneflaauncussdaqeqam dv rnnsamras Tne ae “Yasausawedlumswn 4.1 aedang thnlatentnamesiusia msn 4 pifouitouranrsamnadawisnrsAdny Method Penetration Maximum bending depth(m) moment (t-m/m) CIRIA 25 2g 1.65 ASTM. 22 1,22 Port&Habor** — | 28 1.44 °>* Predetermination of the section of sheet pile. 49Uni 5 1159@NWUY Anchored sheet pile a Anchored sheet pile 5.1 M39O0NUUU anchored sheet pile . yo sae a MSODALUL Anchored sheet pile eaunsauivoan Aad 4 3 Ista L niseonuuuTavorongufiivarimssAuau Classical method) + Eres earth support method F#m soonuuus nid vsmuuATMaawerwude Sheet pile UsenpAdanaqwiiu simple beam Adnfoayqna hivawitiundoudald lumsoonunaawis Free earth support method ioctaszucil avon Sheet pile thunhitduq llinnavosninvostunves braishe i rifoaoin sheet pile 0951) Bending moment qa + Fixed earth support method imsvonuuvilal aeerunalmedmudwues Sheet pile tiv ‘hisonfinet nia Sheet pile ozUszwqfidaludnumsuos Cantiliver beam AhiscostufsfocdnunndunsyiGmmoonuannny Free earth support method niinnalTaethiufouthefuonsoseindisisms indiousav08 Sheet pile @Pefletion curve) thudowthasivtou dartatirns wowwienihinsdnwdwiy s3medandngunh Equivalent beam method S002'lAndnaia lus waziéuario'n! 2 msoonuiuylavorivnqnl elastic sandrarioutrandrwndariuvi# Free earth support mehtod 3iiiuwunniigqaie 11719 Moment reduction factor ttaaaaura Bending moment finsz¥i1# Sheet pile 503) arseonuvylavorivoimlszerunrseh Be ey aaa FidancraoveiedoyaniamanacouuasiAutoyadin Sheet pile wall V9 Mad yor tidandya ‘ldurltinis fiero lad Danish Rules une CIRIA (hues 5.2 MS0OAUUY Anhored sheet pile wall mavorm4AVEs Port and Habour Association (Japan) Port and Habour Association @apan) Vavimsassgnd aa ; ar : uacnentinseonuuunmwodwehdaemuito ianuMneauivaMwns aululseinafiu dormmans19 wanseonuuisiimatino Tunsdift sheet pile Hugn shivinoainiuAunswudunte sift clay 973 ‘ eee: dmneliidandndariali seuzilatau0s sheet pile AAW AlAvMUWATH moment oUgAnMaMTY idudugqud ff) Maximum bending moment AMM TaUeUWAl sheet pile UsenqAdathe simple beam Taviiqns0a7u (Support) a4 Dredge line Wazqaininney 2 Munsdit sheet pile gn fhasnaiihaunnwhiinnwmauduamie sot a ad aa we clay (Zo luNsaM rigidity V04 sheet pile NM AUsMT ANNA) WAM Tnudananaadio lit ‘VW1H¥vo4 Fixed earth support mehtod Lunisfi1w3M v2. v dg wd . » mansdoasaiualasadeidn — seecidahenasannsadnom' la Jaul238 Free earth support method Wave! Maximum bening moment #14770) Aum lavorisndnnisves simple beam Taongasostussodiiganduua: YANUSIAY active N1ALUNSAAY passive (net soil pressure = 0)5.3 mseontuuAETs Free earth support method ManszviomveMUTVAUAUAUTIUOY Sheet pile wall MUMUNAg~vES Free earth support method Wuazitudawanyiugui 5.1 iN 7 ese pressure \ \ 4 Z-M=0 2. Passive pressure Mount Distribution gil 5.1 Stress and moment distribution due to Free earth support method SUMSMUQAVOUITIATUUNIT (Cy =0) MasMuMsvErmuAATEY Moment souga OF Qaininidy) thy 2 cumshlslumsdmassezidts (a) uasussTuhdu (1) nave DMy =0 DMy =0 oeituladimsoonuuulaglsii Free earth support method tudewdiadw uaznsAnwoma hidsenn mse 7ae1 Maximum bending moment aunsaanura ‘Aornswo4 bending moment MiMadundumsAusaou (Shear) UU Sheet pilé Seuthaqud wiuAnaind wae lu cantitiver sheet pilemseanivuladTh Fixed earth support method MsAIUIAMLUY Fixed earth support method Hudowshajaenlumatiruanaga Inflection point (qf Deflection curve goadatunmuaudualaeufiemensoan nau) Saiudnansewviawdslaaotémsmeedraq hoz Nas Fixed earth support method swatuionhushs$nrseontu VU Equivalent beam method FaqA annduazgniinmuahiediidunisladaunndanianinzach! it i dredge line a 4 we at éiihude a eit = sfogntiussdudnedreicnthuguiddhids Taoflgaonndl sheet pile aztlsemgai sarilowiuqanayy Ginge) (Bending mement = 0) 21M Sheet pile aauiiog orifoqaanndussgn muyitiiiuofinssuthwy simple beam Tauvigasosiy “di , Be el a (Support) avodnigaannduuacyainhmdunwucnalugn 5.2 Saayaliqarn ndvogit Dredge line Deflection curve Anflection point. ufi 5.2 stress and moment distribution due to Equivalent beam method 635.5 Sod amMssiwaM0O ALY Anchored sheet pile wall canyibiammvosiumuuazsininevossunatusuillsiiaucnsluglt 53 4= 1.0 /m* didi 4m, qi s.3 Soil profile and geometry of the assumed anchored sheet pile walla) Free earth support method ai duindnshailuhidauaeslugaln 5.4 aya lin rsnszdUuEsUsaA UMMA ZT O24 Pas Po Pay qi 5.4 Lateral soil and water distribution for anchored sheet pile using free earth support method fladia (@) Aner lAomaumadqavesuisain (moment) souaindu oy fioshiduls: ani Tnofiausadudnethafidaunisciieg anursndaaala aver vos UsadMAUAaAAN UAT Hae: oshusadududid unniadan iiss layer K K 1 0.29 - 2 0.29 : 3 0.239 631 Pig = Katty 1€0290) = 0.28 J B ap = Kacy (q +71 I) = 029 48x2+ 1) = 1339 Joa a = Kary (q trim) = 1339 JaoPay = Kagay +71! +72 hy) = 029(10418 x 2 +10 x4) = 2504 joo mt Pq = 20) G71 +72 ha) = CIB9ULHB 2 +1048) = 2058 7, mi Pay = Kags 9 +71 +72 n +73) = 2058 + 0.2390 Joa P& = Kp (¥3d) = 631d Joa Ywhy = 10 x 10 = fh, m 31871 5.1 Moment about point of ‘anchorage (O”) layer unauau moment arm moment 1 (1,)(2) = (0.29)(2) =0.58 10 0.58 @Pu-Pi,) = 1.049 23 0.70 2 (Pa)(4) = 5.32 2.0 -10.64 (@a-P2)(2) = 2.33 8/3 -6.21 3 |.) @=2.058d 44d/2 ~(8.23d+1,02942) (active) | (Ps,-Ps,)(d/2) = 0.124? 4+(2/3)d -(0.48d°+0.08d°) 3 (P’s)(d/2) = 3.16d? 44+(2/3)d 12.64d74+2.11d> (passive) Py | (Pa)(1/2) = 0.5 2B 033 Py(3+d) = 34d 14+G+dy2 75+4d+d/2 SINAUMIVEITUAAVES Moment soUgAAIU OF Chi Moment nowunriin si 5.1 sat =IMy =0 74-4230 + 11 634? -2.0308 iiduthiuon) Fives Moment Mlosinusashaqenansom aa lasauenalud=12m yout = (1.2-1.5) d =18m usa] Tie rod aunsndnna'lélaverivruqavosusaluuuasundraae DF, =0 F = 1662 - 316d? = 12.07 t/m it Maximum bending mement emunsainaa la lavoro unsnusaauAugns z Teen z mia Fiduiluqud euyAhiqndandraggeor dredge line iuss , » fim lana re F = 058 + 1049 05 + Pyghz + 5@ @-2 F = 1207 = 2128 + 1339 (4 - 2) +t (165) A= fe) gay z= 07m iustenzttush Maximum bending moment aiunsafiwwaallaain Free body diagram 408 Sheet pile ludaufteginiiassau z Wait =2" 2 M, +0964 ‘max. = F(4-2)-(0580+4 2) +1019 +42) +1339 2 ose+t +2) +1042) = 16.88 t-m/m2m [as o! |e SN 4m Pe yi Pa l qUfl 5.5 Equivalent beam method employed in the Port and Habour association method b) MIFOOALLUY Anchored sheet pile MUVOAIMUAYES Port & Habour Association (IAPAN) oavin Sheet pite Fatogluaunneiitowdamiuntu vinden seasthmiverunsnorendnmsiAeain sued Free earth suppert method faTindroudadiedy counrsdmaameduselud duuassa Maximum bending moment 1 szeriundnniswes equivalent beam Taam ligazeesy (Support) og dredge line uazqariiiumauermsTugali 5.5 [2 My =0] For(}=038(4+)+1049( 442} +532( 4) -233(4) +05(3+2) 43(2) Fo: =692 ¥, Fg =(058+.1045+532 +2.33+05+3)-692 =586 aati lms ra TagerteTs equivalent beam method wi iusaiigadiau AnaasoutaumnilomausuNsAUIM TASTE Free earth support method 47 Maxinium Bending moment ¥in3=¥i10 sheet pile 5 winwqasosu O' uaz Banunsadawan'lAlaudnaairiwos Bending moment Miszdz z 11M dredge line (QA Pe B) Ast M, =058(1+4- jro(4—2+2}rioa-o(44) henaa(52}+0 s(- zt Deon - a Mz =058(5~z)+1049(4.67—2) + 1 3-27 + }(o29)4~2)? +051333-2) +354) ~F4(4-2) ‘ add #1) Maximum Bending moment d2iATWNO Faarunso drei z Wa Mane Inia z= 18m Mrax = 688 t-m/m 4 gad Peel ns msi 5.2 aewiieud MAiwe laa Free earth support Way 3B Port and Habour Association (Japan) Calculation Penetration depth | Anchored force Maximum method (m) (tim) bending moment (t-m/m) Free earth support 18 12.1 16.9 Port&Habour 18 5.90 6.88arnail 52 unnaraneuourentanamainaaite 2 uuu vsti lrasee Hagiques Sheet pile alszinnfiiiateenn (1.8 nuns) tetfeuy Cantitiver sheet pile wall FaussMaqaqnmuam Taw Free earth support shuqeniaehitdoinns fAmauladtusouthann Tnvria'udadusaiageqn (Maximum bening moment) #1Aa1N78 Free earth support method uzsosgniy uur Tulse Moment reduction factor Svoeiinalumsanuwravosusemaqaqnay udzsarirdamlrwuid udall#lunseenuuurelduni 6 Braced sheet pile wall 6.1 Computation of Bending Moment and Shea he Retaining Structure ‘The braced sheet pile wall can be designed based on two design concepts; those are, the Imaginary Support Method and the Equivalent Beam Method. 1. Imaginary Support Method (ISM) In this method, the tip of the sheet pile must be embedded in stiff soil layer such as dense sand or stiff clay, in order to prevent the movement of the sheet pile. It is, therefore, assumed that the tip of the pile is not moved and behave like a cantilever support. Consideration of the step of excavation | Step Excavalivu + The in situ soil io asoumed to be excavated tn the level of about 0.5 m below the level of the first bracing, then, the bracing system is installed. In this step, sheet pile wall is considered to behave as a cantilever beam fixed at the first level of excavation. Shear force and bending moment at the level of the first brace are calculated as shown in Fig, 6.1. lateral earth bending moment pressure first brace Fig. 6.1 Computation for the first step of excavation (ISM)2" Step Excavation : In this step, the excavation is assumed to continue after the first bracing system has been in place. It is again assumed that the in situ soil is excavated to the level of 0.5 meter below the level of second brace and then the second bracing system is placed. Shear force and bending moment are calculated on the assumption that the sheet pile wall is a simple beam supported at the level of the first brace and the other end of sheet pile wall (imaginary support). The external forces used in calculation is considered only those in the interval of the level of the first brace and the level of the second excavation. There is some moment transferring from the first step of excavation so we need an adjustment. Fig..6.2 shows schematically the shear and ‘moment distribution encountered in this step. There is an assumption applied at the imaginary support point (point O in the figure) that the point O will help in carrying about 40% of the computed maximum bending moment (Ms). Therefore, the resultant distribution of the bending moment must be adjusted to have the shape like that shown in the rightinost figure in Fig.6.2 MI first brace DRe second brace Mo- AMoV2 2Ro Mo Fig, 6.2 Computation for the second step of excavation (ISM)3 Step Excavation : The procedure is exactly the same for any intermediate levels of excavation as shown in Fig.6.3. Note that the bending moment carrying by the imaginary point is always about 40% of the maximum bending moment. first brace second brace| 0.4Mo Fig. 6.3 Computation for the third to the last steps of excavation (ISM) 2. Equivalent Beam Method (EBM) In this method, it is assumed that each bracing system will be working as the support of for carrying the bending and shear forces. The computation is much simpler than the ISM, since each portion of the equivalent beam is used in computation as shown in Ist step 4th step Fig. 6.4 Computation for Equivalent Beam Method (EBM) 6Example Design the section of sheet pile 2 1.00¢m Kos =L.6tni L750 GL-103 L170 oO Assume that each step of excavation is 0.3m below bracing, 1) Imaginary Support Method q=yh-2cVK,+qK, — (Find lateral earth pressure) First Step of Excavation ° Miso = (0.60)(1.30)(L30) + 1(1.85-0,60)(1,30)(1.30) 2 2 3 = 0.86 t-m Myo = (0.60)(1.00)(1,00) + 1(1.56-0.60)(1.00)(1.00) 2 2 3 046mSecond Step of Excavatior YMg = 0 ; (1.56)(2.90)(2.90) + 1(4.34-1.56)(2.90)(2)(2.90) = 2Po(16) 2) 8 3 2Po = 0.90 ton EF =0; 2Pq= 7.66 ton Mas = (7.66)(1.45) - (1.56)(1.45)(1.45) - 1(2.95-1.56)(1.45)()(1-45) D2 3) = 8.98 tn Maso = (7.66)(2.90) - (1.58)(2.90)(2.90) ~ 1(4.34-1.56)(2.90)()(2.90) a) 3 11.76 t-m 4Mo 0.4(11.76) = -4.70 t-m (Mo = Mrs) Note : Some moment transfering from previous step Myas= 8.98 - (4,70+0.46) = 6.40 t-_m 2 Mago = 11.76 - (4.70+0.46) = 9.18 t-m 2 65Third Step of Excavation YM, = 0 ; (4.06)(3.90)(3.90) + 1(7.80-4,06)(3.90)(2)(3.90) = sPo( 13.4) z 2 3 sPo=3.72 ton EF = 05 sPa= 19.41 ton Myo9s = (19.41)(1.95) - (4.06)(1.95)(1.95) - 1(5.93-4.06)(1.95)(1)(1.95) a 3 = 28.95 tan Mg .90 = (19.41)(3.90) - (4.06)(3.90)(3.90) - 1(7.80-4.06)(3.90)(1)(3.90) a} 3 = 35.34 tm Mr = -0.4Mp = -0.40(35.34) = -14.14 t-m Note : From third step, There is no moment transfering from previous stepFourth Step of Excavation SMa = 0 ; (7.51)(3.10)(3.10) + 1(10.49-7.51)(3.10)(2)(3.10) = sPo(9.50) 2 2 3 sPo= 4.80 ton DF = 0; 4Pa= 23.10 ton Miss = (23.10)(1.55) - (7.51)(1.55)(LS5) - 1(9.00-7.51)(1.55)(1)(1.55) 2 2 3 =26.19t-m Majo = (23.10)(3.10) - (7.51)(3.10)(3.10) 2 = 1(10.49-7.51)3.10)(1)3.10) Z 3 = 30.76 t-m Mg = -0.4Me = -0.4(30.76) = -12.30 t-m 67Summary Summary 9.18 1414 FS.=12 Allowable Flexural Strength = 2.0 t/em* 3.6%100 = 2016 cm*/m 2.0/1.2 + Zreguized2) Equivalent Beam Method -1.59 vm Triangle Moax = “E16 = -1.95 t-m/m 2. (Mrax)wat = -3.54 t-m/m Uniform load Mnx = -wl 156 4am 5.78 Uniform load May = wI'/8 = 3.78 t-mv/m ‘Triangle Mas = WP/9N3 = 5.24 t-m/m_ *(Maus)ioat = 9.02 t-mn/m 69Uniform load Myax = wl?/8 = 26.31 t-m/m Triangle Moax = WI?/9V3 = 22.98 t-m/m (Mrs = 49,29 termi, Design moment = 49.29 t-m/m *- Zreqired = 49.29* 100 = 2957cm?/m 2.0/2 Table 6.1 Comparison of the maximum bending moment and the required Section modulus obtained from ISM and EBM methods, Mone (t-m/m) Z(om/m) | ISM. 33.6 2016 EBM 49.3 2957APPENDIX I Comparative design of sheet pile walls using Bangkok soil profilesCOMPARATIVE DESIGN ee Design the cantilever sheet pile at Hau-Lam-Pong area Excavation at depth 3 m. and 6 m. at Hau-Lam-Pong area. 1) Excavation at depth 3.0 m. get 3m 8) = 15" 6-455 Um? <0" 3m 8)= 15" ,c)=2.33 ttm? a) Calculation of coefficient of lateral earth pressure (Coulomb method) 2 cos (0-0-0) Ky _ ' = 10 in(0-15) sin(0-+ 0-0) dunt deostiitoti1y 2. 22 cos0cos? Ocos(15-+0-0) [ 4 sexi SFO= hoot Layer Ka Kp 1 0.5 se 2 0.5 1.0 Remark ; Active earth pressure in cohesion soil (Port and Harbor Association method), Py = Kauri +9) by Ka=05 i=lb) Calculation of lateral earth pressure P,, = Ka(0) = 0 tm Py, = Ka(yjh,) = 0.5(1.6*3) = 2.4 tm? P,, = Ka (yh) = 2.4 vm? Pa, = Ka (yh, + Yod,) = 0.5(1.6*3 + 1.6¢d) = 2.4+0.8d vm? Passive) P;. = 2c [Ky + Kuh, + 1.4.) 2(2.33) + (1.63 + 1.6%d) = 9.46 + 1.64 vm? (Passive) Poy = 2(2.33) + (1.6*3 + 1.6*h) = 9.46+ L.6h Um? Front of Sheet Pile P,, = 292.33 = 4.66 vim? Poy = 2*2.33,(Kp + (1.6%d) = 4.66 + 1.64 tm? (Active) Py, = 0.5(yd) = 0.84 vm? (Active) Py = 0.5(gh) = 0.8h vm? 4.66+1.6d 08a oh 946+ 1.6hhz in this example is so much litle; the fictitous point is at the dredge line (OM, = 0, DFy = 0) ©) Caleulation and designing by CIRIA method Earth pressure in zone 3 is canceled out and replaced with R 4.6641.6d 410s 4 . ..ee A =M,=0 Loa + o8ay3 + 222 = soa + Fass 2 3 2 2 3 3.6 +3.57d- 115d? - 0.1370 = 0 d= 3.0m. 1.23.0) = 3.6 m. &) Caleulation and designing Port and Harbor Association method q M, Fictitious bed 1 P= 5(2.4)(3.0) =3.6 ton P= 32.430) t ‘Moment about the fictitious point is calculated by M, =P, (1.0)- 3.6 tm umMaximum bending moment is calculated by 3 (1+ 2phg)? +1 { ee a ~ 2Bho 80" TS 2Bhe kyB the characteristic of sheet pile as follow, E=2.1°10" vm Section modulus () = 352*10* m'/m Moment of Inertia (1) = 45*10° m‘/m m= 18,000 vm? k,= 0.410? vm? B= 10m. 0.4*10° +10 = (pet. = 057 r 4*214107 #45*10-6 by Bh, = 0.57(1.0) = 0.57 _ (L+ 2(0.57))? +1 ( a 1 Mae = 360" 4957 A“ 55n, = -5.08 tm Flexural stress that occur from the external force (,,,,) will be calculated and compared with allowable stress (steel : cy, = 1,400 kg/m’) Mmnax _ 5.08 me TZ 3528108 = 144318 < 18,000 50 = 9.45*10° < 10! kg-em? /m 30 ©, due to El: 2.1*12) Excavation at depth 6.0 m. = 1.60m2 Mere 3m 8,= 15", 6) = 4.55 Um 2) Calculation of coefficient of lateral earth pressure (Coulomb method) = cos*(0- 0-0) a cos0cos” Ocos(15 + 0-0) [! = Tayer Ka Kp T 05 : 2 05 3 05 10 Remark ; Active earth pressure in cohesion soil (Port and Harbor Association method), Py = Ka(Lrihy + 4) by Ka=0.5b) Calculation of the lateral earth pressure Pd Layer 1 P,,=Ka(0)=0Um* Py, = Ka (yihy) = 0.5(1.6#3) = 2.4 m2 2a= Katy, hy) = 2.4 vm? Pay = Ka (yiby+7oh,) = 0.5(1.643 +1.6%3)=4.8 tim? Laver Pag = Ka (yyhy Hah.) = 0.5(1.6%3 +1.6*3) = 4.8 vim? 4 (yy Habs yd) = 0.5(1.6°3 +1.643+41.6d) =4.8 + 0.8d vm? DefK, + Kr hy + 7yhy + 74d) = 2(2.66)+ (9.6 +1.6%d) = 14.92+1.6d vm? CLK, + K, (ih tr yh, ty Ay) = 2(2.66)+ (9.6 +1.6%d) = 14.92+1.6h vm? (Passive) P, (Passive) P, Front of sheet pile By = 2efK, =2*2.66 =532¢/ m2 Py = 2%2.66(1.0) +(1.6%d) = 5.32+1.6d vm? *d) = 0.8d vm? (Aetive ) P\= 0.5 (y (Active ) P= 0.5 (yh) = 08h tim? P3d3m] 3 ml 5.32+1.6d a ‘ asd 14.9241.6d 14.9240.8 Osh hein this example is so much little ; the fictitious point is at the dredge line (ZM,=0, DFy=0) © Calculation and designing by CIRIA method Earth pressure in zone 3 is canceled vut and replaced with force R ne 3m R A =m, =0 1 (6+d)_1, dl d FAs OBANGH DG = 7 SING) +9 USANANG) ? 01374" =0 d=15.75 m. d' =12(Calculation and designing Port and Harbor Association method DO) =144t0n Moment about the fictitious point is calculated by M, = 144*2.=2881—m, Maximum bending moment is calculated by (142 +1 OATH of a te) by Li KB Overt the characteristic of sheet pile as follow, (Box section FSP IV + FSP IV, B=0.45, Bh, = 0.90) E=2.1*10" kg./om2/m Section modulus (z) = 5,380 cm*/m Moment of inertia (1) = 104,000 cm'/m qu = 18,000 téem? 0.4910" vm? B=1.0m. f=057 Bh, = 05742 = 114 (+2014yret 1 ) Maye = 28! exp = tan"? ime 288 Y 14 AG T+ @*iay) -53.76 tm, vinFlexural stress that occur from the extemal force (n,) Will be calculated and compared with allowable stress ( steel : oall = 1,400 kg/m’) 48.65 =9,042 tm? = 9,042 vm? < 18,000 /m? due to EI : 2.1*107*450 =9.45#10" < 10” kg-cm"/m. Standard Penetration depth Dredge line = 3.0 m. Dredge line = 6.0m. CIRIA 3.6 m. 18.9 m, Port & Harbor Assoc. 3.26 m. 3.26 m. Excavation at depth 3 m. the results from 2 standard are little different but excavation at depth 6 m. ,the both results are so different . There are some reasons to support these results, 1) CIRIA Standard method concentrates on soil layers. When excavation is deeper ‘pending moment and earth pressure in soil increase. The penetration depth which is calculated from earth pressure and bending moment increase also. 2) Port & Harbor Association Standard method concentrate on capacity of sheet piles When excavation is deeper , properties of sheet pile is not changed because it can restrain bending moment . The penetration depth was constant . From above reasons Brace system is brought to support sheet pile in deep excavation in order to avoid driving sheet pile in a great length under the dredge line.Calculate the section of sheet pile at Hua-Lum-Pong area driven into clay layer, three meters depth in each layer, The undrained shear strength in each layer are as follow. Depth cu 0-3 4.55 3-6 231 6-9 2.66 9-12 3.42 and Ka = 1.00 (assume y = 1.6 t/m*) 4 =K.(n + W) = 0.50 for negative active lateral earth pressure q=h-2C,VK, + wK, Lateral earth pressure Fo.c0 = 0 sa0 = 0.50(1.60)(3.00) = 2.40 ven 0 = 1.60(3.00) - 2(2.33)(1.00) = 0.14 tim eo = 1.60(6.00) ~ 2(2.33)(1.00) = 4.94 tim ooo = 1.60(6.00) - 2(2.66)(1.00) = 4.28 im on = 1.60(9.00) - 2(2.66)(1.00) = 9.08 im p00 = 1.60(9.00) - 2(3.42)(1.00) = 7.56 tm roca = 1.60(10.00) - 2(3.42)(1.00) = 9.16 timImaginary Support Method Ist step of excavation Maso = L(2.00)(2.50)(1)(2.50) = 2.08 t-m. % 3 M0 = 1(2.40)(3.00)(1)(3.00) = 3.60 t-m 2 3 Letbrace : 3 y 240 3 2nd step of excavation =M, 0 ; (2.00)(0,50)(0.50) + 1(2.40-2.00)(0.50)2(0.50) 2 a + (0.14)(2.50)(0.50+2,50) + 1(3.14-0.14)(2.50)(0.5045.00) = 2Po 2 2 3 2Po = 0.72 ton 1(2.40-2.00)(0.50)(0.50) 2 3 Mo.so = 2P9(0.50) = 1.83 t-m Ms,00 = 2P.(3.00) - (0.14)(2.50)(2.50) - 1(3.14-0.14)(2.50)(2.50) 2 2 3 = 7.42 t-m Mg = -0.4My = -0.4(7.42) = -2.97 tm xlaimee | 2Pa [99 [2.08 TARB.9TRO8Y2 = 4.90 2Po -2.97 3rd step of excavation =Ma = 0 ; (3.34)(1.00)(1.00) + 1(4.94-3.34)(1.00)2 + (4.28)(2.00)(1.00+3,00) 2 @ 3 3 + 1(7.48-4.28)(2.00)(1.00+4.00) = 3Po(10.00) Po = 2.33 ton ° 3Pq= 13.57 ton Miu = sPa(1.00) - (3.34)(1.00)(1,00) -1(4.94-3,34)(1.00)(1.00) = 11.63 tm a? ; My oo = sPa(1.00) = 13.57 t-m Maw = sPq(3.00) - (4.28)(2,00)(2,00) - 1(7.28-4.28)(2.00)(2,00) 2 2 3 = 30.02 t-m Mr = -0.4My = -0.4(30.02) = -12.01 t-m latbrace 2nd breced 3! xt4th step of excavation SMa = 0 ; «Po = (6.68)(2.00)(2.00) + 1(9-08-6.68)(2.00)(2)(2.00) + (7.56)(0.50)(2, oro.) + 1(9.16-7.56)(0. say 00+1.00) «Po =3.47 ton a? ° sPq= 16.47 ton Mp o0 = aPa(2.00) - (6.68)(2.00)(2,00) - 1(9.08-6.68)(2.00)(2.00) = 17.98 t-m ° ° 3 Mao = «Pa(2.00) = 32.94 tem M2.50 = APA(2.50) - (9.08)(0.50)(0.50) - 1(9.16-7.56)(0.50)(0.50) =39.97 tm = ° Mg = -0.4M = -0.4(17.98432.94) = 20.37 tm. |2037 2037 From moment distribution on each step, we sum the bending moment to find the section of sheet pile. In this case, approximately 40 t-m of bending moment are obtained, so the section of sheet pile is calculated from Zeegsives = Mia ob(F.S.) = 40x100 2.0/1.2 = 2,400 cm'/m XillSimple Beam Method Mrax= 1(2.40)(3.00)(1.75) + (0.14)(0.75)(0.75) + 1(1.34-0.14)(0.75)(0.25) 2 gm 2 3 = 6.45 tm ZMq = 0 ; (2.00)(0.50)(0.50) + 1(2.40-2.00)(0.50)2(0.50) + (0.14)(3.00)(3.00) +14 940.14) ose. $0+2.00) + a2ayo25)0501025 ° 1 ia 68-4,28(0.25)3.5040.50) = RB(3.75) i‘ ae =6.13 ton . 3.71 ton Mo. = Ra(0.50) - (2.00)(0.50)(0.50) - 1(2.40-2,00)(0.50)(0.50) = 1.59 t-m ° i ° Mb.so = Ra(0.50) =1.86t-m Ms.s0 = Ra(3.50) - (0.14)(3. 00)(3.00+0.50) - 1(4.94-0. 14)(3,00)(0.50+1.00) 2 2 = 135 tm Mas = (3.75) - (4.28)(0.25)(0.2 1(4.68-4.28)(0.25)(0,25) 13.77 em NIV= 056.341 00)(1.09) + ia 94-3.34)(1 002.00) + (4.28)(3.00)(1 0043.00) +18 08-4 200 oot .00#2.00) + (7. 56 50)4.0041.50) * ie. 96-.56)(1.50)(4.00+1.00) = Ra(S.5) : Rp = 21.59 ton Ra= 15.73 ton Msp = (15.73)(0.50) - (3.34)(0.50)(0,50) - 1(4.14-3.34)(0.50)(0.50) =741t-m 2 ° : Migo = Ra( 1.00) ~ (3.34)(1.00)(1,00) - 1(4.94-3.34)(1.00)(1.00) = 13.79 t-m ° ° 5 Mim = Ra(1.00) = 15.73 tem Maso = (15.73)(2.50) - (4.28)(1 SONULSS! 1.00) “UG 68-4.28)(1.50)(1 ot 5) = 25.39 tem Mao = Ra(4.00) - (4.20)(3.00)(3.00+1.00) - 1(9.08-4. .28)(3.00)(1.00+1.00) 2: 2 = 1642 em Moo = Ra(4.00) = 62.72 t-m Maas = (15.73)(4.75) -(7.56)(0.75(4.00+0.75) + 1(8.76-7.56)(0.75)(4.00+0.15) =30.35tm = ° Msn = RalS.50) - (7.56)(1.50)(4.00+1,50) + 1(9.96-7.56)(1.50)(4.00+1,50) 24.55 temZroqired = (62.72+16,42)x100 2.0/1.2 = 4,748.4 em'/m Methods ] Max. Bending Moment (t-m) | Section Modulus (em/m) Imaginary Beam 40.00 2400.00 Simple Beam 79.14 4748.40 From the results above, the obtained section modulus of sheet pile is used to select the section of sheet pile. If the section of sheet pile is too large, the bracing will be added in order to reduce the section of sheet pile,APPENDIX [I Contour map of Bangkok soil profilesAga , BANGKOK!st yi : i “BANG! Oh) Ly Undrained Shear Strength at depth of 36 m.a 4 BANGKOKC oo i Ser % Bifa , SX ginny “BANGKOK! } / |! *} - iM KOK Sangam BANAPPENDIX I Approximate depth of penetration for excavation using cantiliver sheet pile wallHAU-LUMPHONG Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (Nim) (Nim?) cu (tim) 03 35 28 0 | 3433500 | 1430625 | 0.2 3-6 1s 28 0 | 1471500__|_6130625 | 0.2 69 2.5 28 0_|_2452500_| lozisys | 02 9-12, 35 28 0 | 3433500_| 1430625 | _0.2 12-15 7 28 0 | 6867000 | 2861250 |__0.2 15-18 12 25 35_[_11772000_| 4905000 | 0.2 18-21 14 25 35__| 13734000 | 5722500 |__0.2 21-24 21 33 37_| 20601000 | 8583750 | 0.2 (24-27 22 33 37 [21582000 | 8992500 | 0.2 SIAM SQUARE Depth(m | Undrained | Nevalue | | youns’s ‘Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (Nim?) (Nim’) Cu (vim?) 03 15 28 o|aamis00 | 613125 | 0.2 3-6 2 28 o_|_1962000_|_817500_| 0.2 69 25 28 0 [2452500 _| 1021875 | 0.2 9-12 4 28 03924000 | 1635000 | _0.2 12-15 8.5 2 311 8338500 | 3474375 | 02 15-18 13 20 33 [12753000 | 5313750 | 02 18-21 14 20 33 [13734000 | 5722500 | 0.2 21-24 22.5 21 36 | 22072500 | 9196875 | 0.2 24-27 23 33 37 [22863000 _| 9401250 | 0.2VICTORY MONUMENT Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m?) (Nin) cu (tm’) 0-3 3 28 oO 2943000. 1226250 0.2 3-6 is 25 o | 1471500 | 613125 02 6-9 2 28 0 | 1962000 [~817500_| 02 9-12 35 28 o | 3433500 | 1430625 | 0.2 12-15 6 12 31_| 5886000 [2452500 | 0.2 15-18 13 20 33 |" 12753000_| 5313750 | 02 18-21 15. 33 37, 14715000 6131250 02 21-24 21 21 36_| "20601000 | 8583750 | 02 24-27, 22.5 33 37_| 22072500 [9196875 | 02 SANAM LUANG Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | | young’s | Shear Y shear modulus modulus strength (N/m?) (N/m*) Cu (t/'m’) 3 28 oO 2943000 1226250 2 28 0 1962000. 817500 1 28 0 1962000 817500 3 28 oO 2943000 1226250 6 12 31 5886000 2452500 ILS 10 30 11281500 4700625, 16 20 ay 15696000 6540000 21 25 Ee 20601000 8583750 ke. 23 33 37 22563000 9401250NEW PETCHBURI Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | 6 | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m?) (N/m?) cu (vm?) 0-3 4 28 0 | 3924000} 1635000 | 0.2 3-6 iS 28 0 1471500 613125 0.2 6-9 4 28 o | 3974000 | 1635000 | 0.2 9-12 Ee! 28 oO 4414500. 1839375 0.2 12-15 8 1B 31_[_ 7848000 [3270000 [0.2 15-18 12 25 35_|11772000_| 4905000 | 0.2 18-21 14 20 33_|_13734000_[5722500_| 0.2 21-24 20 21 36_|/ 19620000 [8175000 | 0.2 24-27, 23 25 35_| 22563000_[ 9401250 [ 02 PRACHATHIPOK Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | § | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m’) (N/m?) Cu (tim*) 0-3 3.5 28 oO 3433500 1430625 0.2 3-6 Zz 28 oO 1962000. 817500 0.2 69) 25 28 0 | 2452500 |" 1021875 | 0.2 9-12 3 28 0 | 2943000 [1226250 [0.2 12-15 7 13 31_|_ 6867000 | 2861250 | 0.2 15-18 13 25 35 12753000 [5313750 02 18-21 16 33 37_[' 15696000_| 6540000 | 02 21-24 20 31 36 19620000 8175000 0.2 24-27 23 33 37 22563000 9401250. 02DIN DAENG Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m’) (Nim?) cu (t/m’) 03 4 28 0 | 3924000 | 1635000 | 0.2 3-6 Ls 28 0 1471500 613125 0.2 69 1s 2R ‘o_| 1471500 _| 613125 0.2 9-12 4s 28 0 | 4414500_| 1839375 | 0.2 12-15 73 13 31_| 7357500 | 3065625 | 0.2 15-18 12.5 10 30_|_ 12262500 | 5109375 [70.2 18-21 13.5 20 33_| 13243500 | 5518125 | 0.2 21-24 23 25 35__| 22563000 | 9401250 | 02 24-27 23 33 37_| 22563000 | 9401250 | 0.2 YOMMARAT Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | 6 | young’s | Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m?) (Nim) cu (t/m?) 0-3 a 28 0 2943000 1226250 0.2 3-6 Z 28 oO 1962000 817500 02 69 2.5 28 0 | 2452500_| 1021875 | 0.2 9-12 3.5 28 0 3433500 1430625 0.2 12-15 55 1B 31_|_s39sso0_| 2248125 | 0.2 15-18 12 25 35_|_11772000 | 4905000 |" 0.2 18-21 16 20 33 [15696000 _| 6540000 | ~ 0.2 21-24 23 31 36 22563000 9401250 0.2 24-27 23 33 37_ [22563000 | 9401250 [0.2LUMPINI Depth(m) | Ufdrained | N-value | > young’s ‘Shear v shear modulus | modulus strength (N/m’) (Nim?) Cu (wm?) 03. 25 28 0 | 2452500 | 1021875 | 0.2 3-6 2 28 0 | 1962000 | 817500 [02 69 2.5 28 0 | 2452500 | 1021875 | 0.2 9-12, 3 28 0 _[__2943000_| 1226250 | 0.2 12-15 6 13 31_| 5886000 | 2452500 | 0.2 15-18 10.5 20 33 10300500 4291875 0.2 18-21 12 20 33 11772000 4905000 0.2 21-24 21 31 36_| 20601000 _| 8583750 | 0.2 24-27 23 33 37_|_ 22563000 | 9401250 | 0.2 CHITRALADA Depth(m) | Undrained | N-value | § | young’s | Shear | v shear modulus | modulus strength (Nim’) (Nim’) cu (wm’) [03 3 28 0 | 2943000 | 1226250 | 0.2 3-6 2 28 0 | 1962000 | 817500 [02 6-9 2 28 0 1962000 817500 0.2 9-12 4 28 @ | 3924000 | 1635000 | 0.2 12-15 5. 13 31 4905000 2043750 0.2 15-18 10 20 33_| 9810000 | 4087500 | 02 18-21 16 20 33| 15696000 | 6540000 |" 0.2 21-24 22 25 35_| 21582000 | 8992500 [02 24-27 23 33, 37 22563000 9401250 0.2