Sie sind auf Seite 1von 4

IJIRST International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology| Volume 3 | Issue 03 | August 2016

ISSN (online): 2349-6010

A Comparative Review on IP based Voice


Communication Systems
Ms. Jyoti Bhavi
M. Tech. Student
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India

Mrs. Sujata D. Badiger


Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India

Abstract
IP based voice communication systems combines all the features of an analog system with numerous additional features making
a genuinely flexible communication system. Currently such systems are implemented using Voice over IP (VoIP) technology.
Though VoIP supports scalability of network and flexibility in enhancing the capabilities of network nodes, there are
considerable impairments. Due to packetization of speech signals, the impairments like delay, jitter, decoder clock offset and
packet loss are observed. Open Media Networking Architecture (OMNEO) is the newly blooming technology to overcome these
impairments. This paper gives general overview of VoIP technology followed by its advantages and disadvantages in brief. A
comparison of present IP based communication systems available in the market released by the telecommunication firms is
tabulated. The paper concludes with the basics of OMNEO technology and its comparison with VoIP.
Keywords: IP Based System, VoIP, OMNEO, Audio Quality, Latency
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I.

INTRODUCTION

Communication systems involve various processes by which information is exchanged between two end points. There are two
types of voice communication systems namely analog and digital. The main drawbacks of the analog system are requirement of
dedicated cables, non-scalable, high maintenance cost and small area coverage. To overcome these drawbacks, digital
communication systems were developed. Majority of the digital systems are IP based systems [1].
IP based system applications are widespread. Smart homes, business applications and Education institutes use IP based
systems to provide safe and secure communication. Especially security systems like intercom systems, industrial communication
systems, conference systems, critical communication systems use VoIP technology as its backbone [2, 3].
VoIP is a technology which uses data networks to transmit voice or speech signal. The voice signal is digitized and encoded
properly at source end of the communication line and sent as encoded digital packets through the data network. Packets are
received at the destination, then decoded and reverted back to speech signals. Voice encoding standards likeG.711, G.726 and
G.729 defined by IEEE are used for encoding the speech at the source and for decoding the speech at the destination [4].
Figure 1 gives the setup of a generalized VoIP based system. At the sender, the digitized voice of the speaker is encoded by a
speech encoder, then packed and sent through the protocol stack. If the speaker is silent, the voice activity detection (VAD)
recognizes the idleness and a packet without payload or no packet is generated. Then the packets are sent over the network.

Fig. 1: Block Diagram IP based system [4]

At the receiver, the conventional stack processes the packets. Then lost packets are re-requested through RTP. Since the
packets might arrive in a varying flow, they are collected in a jitter buffer that adjusts arrival order and the time differences.
After rearranging the received packets in order, they are reassembled and then decoded by decoder and delivered through
peripherals like loud speakers. This modularization makes VoIP flexible and the benchmarks compatible when new prerequisites
and applications pops up due to customer demand.

All rights reserved by www.ijirst.org

182

A Comparative Review on IP based Voice Communication Systems


(IJIRST/ Volume 3 / Issue 03/ 032)

The paper is organized into various sections. Section II will discuss advantages and disadvantages of VoIP technology.
Section III contains industrial survey of IP based communication systems. It also includes a table which compares different
companies with respect to technology parameters used for IP based systems. Section IV gives a holistic approach to overcome
the disadvantages of VoIP technology by using OMNEO technology followed by conclusion in section V.
II. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF IP BASED VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Migrating from analog systems to IP based systems is just like turning to most cost effective system. There is a substantial gain
of benefits when switching from an analog to an IP-based system[5] as listed below.
IP based systems supports Unified Communications
IP based devices can be integrated to existing analog network
Enhanced service standards
Reusing or sharing of existing network assets
Improved safety, security and control on system
As discussed above most of the security systems are IP based systems. So, switching to an IP-based security system enables to
manage both security and public safety by a single party platform. By simplifying the operation and maintenance of security
systems, they can be combined onto any IP network, instead of multiple analog devices. It is possible to use most of the existing
equipment by integrating IP based systems to the existing IP network like cables, switches, and servers. Switching to an IP-based
security system does not require giving up analog CCTV (Closed Circuit TV) and access control devices. To protect existing
assets, most of the companies offer solutions for interfacing legacy systems to newly installed IP based systems. IP based
systems are scalable and can be added or removed from any network at anytime.
However IP based communication systems offer above discussed advantages at the cost of voice quality and transmission
delay. The numerous impairments which are responsible for low speech quality and network delay in the VoIP technology are as
follows [6, 7]:
Packet Loss and Distortion
Poor echo cancellation
Jitter buffer Delay
Clock skew i.e., systems are not synchronized
Packetization and De-Packetization delay
The effect of these drawbacks is negligible, when the IP based network is smaller. But when the network becomes wider and
wider these impairments becomes intolerable. VoIP based systems require an interface to integrate with different vendor IP
based systems. So the IP based era has the need of a technology which provides ease of integrating with different vendor IP
products.
III. INDUSTRIAL SURVEY ON IP BASED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Industrial survey helps to identify the features for an existing product updates or for new product manufacture. Commend,
Clearcom, Valcom, Neumann and Jacques are a few companies which are developing IP based communication systems [8-12].
This survey lists the technology used by different companies and its important parameters like sampling frequency, CODECs and
Bandwidth (BW) as given in Table 1.
Company Name
Commend
Clearcom
Valcom
Neumann
Jacques

Table - 1
Industrial Product comparison table
Technology
Sampling Frequency
VoIP
16KHz
Instant Voice Core(IV Core)
16KHz
VoIP
8KHz
VoIP
12KHz
VoIP
16KHz

CODEC
G.722
G.722
8bits
G.703
H.264

B. W.
96kbps
64kbps
86kbps
64kbps
128kbps

IV. OMNEO TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDIO QUALITY AUDIO AND ULTRA-LOW LATENCY IP BASED SYSTEM
OMNEO is a media networking architecture for expert applications, created to accomplish better interoperability, ease of use,
and execution given the advancing intricacy of current audio systems. OMNEO utilizes standard IP over Ethernet, which implies
it can be actualized utilizing common infrastructure and third party devices. Media items that incorporate OMNEO can be
gathered into systems of 2 to 10,000 cooperating devices that trade studio-quality synchronized multi-channel audio and share a
typical control framework [13]. The architecture of OMNEO has two components and the same is as shown in the Figure 2.
OMNEO has two Components

An audio program transport protocol suite that offers low-latency, high-quality multichannel audio stream exchange; and

All rights reserved by www.ijirst.org

183

A Comparative Review on IP based Voice Communication Systems


(IJIRST/ Volume 3 / Issue 03/ 032)

A robust control protocol suite that provides reliable and secure system control for pro media networks of all sizes, from
small to intercontinental.
The transport component is Dante and the control component is Open Controlled Architecture (OCA). OMNEO enabled
systems synchronize each other when they are connected to a network. So OMNEO provides Synchronization of the devices
which are connected the network.

Fig. 2: OMNEO Components

OMNEO technology is used to develop a professional audio quality and low latency system. This is achieved by sampling
frequency and encoder resolution and packetization method but at the cost of bandwidth. The Table 2 compares OMNEO and
VoIP technologies.
Table - 2
Comparison of OMNEO and VoIP technology
OMNEO Technology
VoIP Technology
Audio over IP
Voice over IP
Sampling Frequency - 48 KHz
Sampling frequency -8 KHz
Encoding resolution 24bits
Encoding resolution 8bits
All devices are synchronized
No synchronization
No compression and de-compression of packets
Compression and de-compression of packets
Low packetization delay (1ms)
High packetization delay (20 ms - 30ms)
Addition of new device does not affect overall system delay Addition of new device effects overall system delay

The quality of speech mainly depends on Sampling frequency, Encoder resolution, Packet loss and synchronization in case of
IP based systems. The latency in IP network is due to packetization, compression and decompression algorithms. In OMNEO
technology Dante involves no Compression and Decompression algorithm and takes very less packetization delay compared to
that of VoIP technology. Thus OMNEO has the potential to overcome the advantages of present IP based technology at the cost
of Bandwidth.
V. CONCLUSION
This paper describes about the VoIP technology and its advantages and disadvantages. The industrial survey list outs the
different companies and their respective IP technology parameters. Finally a best ever method named OMNEO technology to
overcome the downsides of VoIP technology is discussed and OMNEO technology is compared against VoIP technology. This
work clarifies that a professional audio quality and low latency IP based system can be developed using OMNEO technology at
the cost of bandwidth.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

Jung-Sook Kim, Development of the Digital Public Address System, Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Computing Technology
and Information Management (ICCM12), vol. 2, pp. 638632, 2012.
Tsung-Hsing Lin, Liang-Bi Chen, Chung-Heng Chuang,Tung-Lin Lee, Chaio-Hsuan Chuang, A Multi-Functions Digital Public Address System for
Campus Broadcasting and Security International Journal of Control and Automation, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 267-276, Sep. 2012.
A. Z. Alkar, J. Roach and D. Baysal, "IP based home automation system," in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2201-2207,
November 2010.
J. Gibson, Speech coding methods, standards and applications, IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag., Fourth quarter, pp. 3040, 2005.

All rights reserved by www.ijirst.org

184

A Comparative Review on IP based Voice Communication Systems


(IJIRST/ Volume 3 / Issue 03/ 032)
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]

Tokunbo Ogunfunmi and Madihally J. (Sim) Narasimha, Speech over VoIP Networks: Advanced Signal Processing and System Implementation, IEEE
Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2012.
Boonchai Ngamwongwattana, Effect of Packetization on VoIP Performance, Proceedings of ECTI-CON, IEEE- 2008.
Jiuchun Ren , Dilin Mao, ZhiWei Wang, and ChuanShan Gaa, The Effect of Packet Delay on Voip Speech Quality, World Congress on Computer
Science and Information Engineering, IEEE-2009.
"Valcom, Inc.". Valcom.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 June 2016.
GmbH, ms. "Ms Neumann Elektronik Gmbh". Neumann-elektronik.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 June 2016.
Jacques Technologies - Future-Proof IP Communication Systems". Jacques.com.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 June 2016.
Clear-Com: Partyline, Digital Matrix, IP And Wireless Intercoms". Clearcom.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 June 2016.
"Commend Intercom Systems And Solutions". Commend.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 June 2016.
OMNEO Resource Guide, F.01U.277.626 Rev.2, Bosch Security Systems, Inc., JULY/2015.

All rights reserved by www.ijirst.org

185

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen