Q111516-15-DP-FFD-REV01

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC EMIRATES

ENGINEERING DEPT.
ABU DHABI
UAE

TECHNICAL REPORT
for
DRY SHALLOW FOUNDATION
of

15m Monopole

[NET SBC = 150kPa]

15 MP !D.S.FNDJ

Al BABTAIN leBLANC

g140253.P15DOP1ETI.FD

CONTENTS

Rev. A

PAGE NO.

Design Parameters

Foundation

Dimensions

Check for Overturning

Capacity

Check for Bearing Capacity

Check for Bearing Capacity along diagonal

Check for Shear Capacity of Pad

Calculation

of Moment in Pad

Check Flexural Capacity of Pad

Check Flexural Capacity of Pedestal

10

Check Shear Capacity of Pedestal

11

Foundation Drawing

14

Approved by:

Designed by:

AhL~~O~tJ>\iCAbdul Qavi

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

DESIGN

OF MONOPOLE

Design Standard:

Design

q140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

Rev. A

FOUNDATION:

ANSlfTlA-222-G

Parameters

(Factored
Weight

15 MP !D.S.FNDJ

Loads)

of Structure

Max. Horizontal

Shear - Ultimate

Max. Overturning
(Unfactored

- Ultimate

Moment - Ultimate

vc:

61.41

kN

v.;

57.52

kN

Mo_u

684.01

kN-m

Loads)
- Allowable

Wst

51.18

kN

Shear - Allowable

v,

35.95

kN

Mo

427.51

Yc

24.00

kN/m3

Dry Soil Unit Weight

Y.

16.00

kN/mJ

Net Allow. Bearing Capacity

qailnet

Weight
Max

of Structure

Horizontal

Max. Overturning
Dry Concrete

Concrete

Unit Weight

Ultimate

Foundation

Strength

to 40 Mpa base

(Equivalent
Reinforcing

Moment - Allowable

Steel Yield Strength

150.00

kN-m

kPa

30.00

MPa

fs

460.00

MPa

fc

on cube test atter

28 days)

Dimensions

Foundation

Width

3.65

Foundation

Length

3.65

Depth of Foundation

2.80

Height of Base

d,

0.40

Height of Pedestal

Below Grade

d2

2.40

Height of Pedestal

Above Grade

0.30

1.30

Width of Pedestal

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

Check for Overturning

Total Volume
Weight

15 MP fD.S.FNDJ

of Soil

VsoH
Ws
Ve,

of Concrete

=
=
=
=

[(B)(L)-(wl)]d2
Vsoil(ys)

of Foundation

W,

Vctyc

Wiota!

(Ws+Wf)+Wst

Overturning

RM

Moment

MaIm

=
=

kN
3

9.89 m3

Weight

Moment

446.69

Vet

Vc

Resisting

m3

9.89 m

of dry Concrete

Load

27.92

(B)(L)(d,)+[(wl)(h+d2)]

Volume

Total Vertical

Rev. A

Capacity

of Soil

Total Volume

q140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

Wtcta,(B/2j
Mo+V,(d+h)

237.41

kN

735.27

kN

1341.87

kN-m

538.95

kN-m

2.49

Factor of Safety
>

1.50
SAFEI

Check for Bearing

Total Vertical

Capacity

Load

W'o'al

(Ws+W,)+W"

735.27

kN

Eccentricity

Mo'mlW'otal

Max. Bearing Pressure

qmax

W'o,.~(B2)+6Mo'm/(B2L)

121.69

kPa

Min. Bearing

qmin

Wto,.~(B2)-6Mo'm/(B2L)

-11.31

kPa

qmax

4W'o,.I(3L(B-2e

122.98

kPa

Pressure

If qmln is negative.

then:

Please see attached

schematic

for negative

pressure

redistribution

0.73 m

and maximum

bearing pressure

122.98

Gross Max. Bearing Pressure

Net Max. Bearing
Allowable

Bearing

Pressure

calculation

qgmax-ys*d

78.18 kPa

Pressure
>

150.00

kPa

78.18

kPa

SAFEI

kPa

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

Check

for Bearing

Overturning
Moment

Capacity

Moment

about X-axis

Eccentricity

about X-axis

15 MP !D.S.FNDJ

(Case 2

wind

along

g140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

diagonal)

Motm

Mo+V.(d+h)

538.95

kN-m

M""

Motmcos45

381.10

kN-m

ex

0.52 m

M,jWtot.1

e,.lL

0.142

Moment about Y-axis

Myy

Motmsin45

Eccentricity

ey

M,jWtolal

about X-axis

From Formulas
Strain

for Stress and

Gross Max. Bearing

Net Max. Bearing

Allowable

Pressure

Pressure

Rev. A

381.10

kN-m

0.52 m

eylB

0.142

2.833

qgmax

KWtota/BL

156.35

kPa

qnetmax

qgmax-vs'd

111.55

kPa

150.00

kPa

111.55

kPa

Bearing Pressure
>

SAFEI

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

Determine

Maximum

Ultimate

Horizontal

Ultimate

Overturning

Total Vertical

Pressure

Minimum

at Foundation

Base

Vo

Moment

Mu

Vsu(d+h)+Mo

862.32

Wlotal

0.9(W.+W,+Wst)

661.74

eu

MJWlotal

qultmax

Wlotat(B2)+6Mj(B2L)

156.07

kPa

qminult

Wlolat(B2)-6Mj(B2L)

-56.73

kPa

4(Wlolal)/(3L(B-2e

231.59

kPa

231.59

kPa

Bearing Pressure

Bearing Pressure

57.52 kN

kN-m

1.30 m

then:

Max. Bearing Pressure

Max

Acting

V.U

Load

If qminu~is negative,

Due to Compression

Rev. A

Shear Load

Eccentricity

Maximum

q140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

15 MP !D.S.FNDJ

Bearing Pressure

Al BABTAIN leBLANC

g140253.P15DOP1ETI.FD

15 MP !D.S.FNDJ

Rev. A

Check Shear Capacity of Pad

Allowable Shear Stresses:
(Based on ACI318-05l
Allow. One-Way Shear Stress

crvaH1

O.75(0. 17)(fcl 112

0.70 MPa

Allow. Punching Shear Stress

vall2

O. 75(0.34)(fcl 112

1.40 MPa
0.301 m

Effective Depth of Pad

Check for One-Way Shear

The critical section for one-way shear occurs at a distance of do from the face of the pedestal
One-way Shear

738.80 kN

QUltm.,[(l-wl/2-do]l

0.67 MPa

One-way Shear Stress

<

avall1

Check for Punching Shear

The critical section for punching shear occurs at a distance of dJ2 from the face of the pedestal
Perimeter of Critical Section

1.60 m

w+d,

2491.76 kN

Punching Shear

1.29 MPa

Punching Shear Stress

<

O'vall2

As a result of the above analysis. it is shown that for shear. the concrete section is:

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

Calculation

15 MP [D.S.FND)

of Moment

Rev. A

in Pad

Length of Cantilever
Length of Bearing

Pressure

Maximum

in Pad (per m width)

Moment

Q140253P15DOP1ETIFD

If quttminis positive,

L,

= (L-w}/2

1.18m

L2

= 3(U2-eu)

1.57 m

Mmax

= quttma,(L,}(1}(L,/2)
-( 1/2}(qultmw,quttmin)(L,/L}(L,}(1 )(L,/3)

If quttminis negative

& L2>U2,

Mmax

& L2<=U2,

Maximum

Moment

in Pad (Bottom)

Maximum

Presssure

Maximum

Moment

due to Vertical
in Pad (Top)

Mmax

Pu

119.88

kN-m

118.41

kN-m

118.41

kN-m

}(L,/3)

= (1/2}(quttma,}(L2}(1}(L,L2/3)

MmaxB

Load

kN-m

= quttma,(L,}(1 }(L,/2)
-(1/2}(qunma,}(L,/L2)(L,)(1

If quttminis negative

144.11

0.9{[(Ws+Wpad}/2]/[(B}(L-w}(1/2)]}

60.29

kPa

41.62

kN-m

= Pu{(L-w)/2}2(1/2)
Mmal(T

AL BABTAIN leBLANC

Check

Flexural

Capacity

Rev. A

of Pad

Maximum

Moment in pad (per m width) - (Bottom)

Maximum

Moment in pad (per m width) - (Top)

Minimum

Q140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

15 MP !D.S.FNDl

Steel Required

Asmin

118.41

kN-m

41.62

kN-m

0.0018(d1)

(per m width)
For each layer (top/bottom),

the minimum

required

steel shall be:

Trial Rebars (Bottom):

Number of Re-bar (per m width)

Size of Re-bar

db

Re-bar Spacing

s,

Area of One Re-bar

Area of Steel (per m width)

As

6.00
16.00 mm
200 mm

=
=

Block Height

Flexure

Reduction

Factor

Moment

Carrying

Capacity

OKI
201 mm2
1206 mm2

N~
Greater

Compression

Spacing

7ldb2/4

than minimum

steel - OK!
22 mm

Asf,/[(0.85fc) 1000]

$(

0.9
144.40

~rAsfs(do-a/2)

Mall

kN-m

(per m width)
118.41

Mmax

Therefore,

reinforcement

shall

be:

12116mm bottom

SAFEI

kN-m

RSB spaced

@ 200 mm

o.c.,

bothways

Trial Rebars (Top):

Number of Re-bar (per m width)

Size of Re-bar

db

Re-bar Spacing

Sl

Area of One Re-bar

Area of Steel (per m width)

As

6.00
16.00 mm

201 mm2

7ldb2/4

1206 mm2

NAb

Greater than minimum

Compression

Block Height

Flexure

Reduction

Factor

Moment

Carrying

Capacity

Spacing OK!

200 mm

=
=
=

steel - OK!
22 mm

A,f./[(0.85fc)1000]
0.9

144.40 kN-m

<l>rAsf,(do-a/2)

(per m width)
41.62
Therefore,

Required

reinforcement

Development

shall

length
or

Governing
Actual

Development

Development

length

length

be:

kN-m

12116mm top RSB spaced

=
=

@ 200 mm o.c., bothways

0.019~f,/(fc)112

321 mm

0.058dbf,

427 mm

427 mm
B/2-w/2-0.075

1100 mm
ACCEPTABLE

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

15 MP TD.S.FNDl

Q140253P15DOP1ETIFD

Rev. A

Check Flexural Ca!1aciri of Pedestal

Length of Cantilever

L3

Maximum Moment in Pedestal

Mmax

Pedestal Slenderness Ratio

2.70 m

= dd,+h
(Mo)+(Vs)(L3)

L3/w

2.08

0.005xwxw

8281 mm2

Minimum Steel Required

Asmin

Assume Area of Steel

As"

Compression Block Height

= As"fs/(0.85fcw)

Effective Depth of Pedestal

dp

= wO.100

Flexure Reduction Factor

<1>1

Moment Carrying Capacity

Mall
MmaIC

839.31 kNm

2400.00 mm2
33.3 mm
1.200 m

0.9
<l>tA."fs(dpa/2)
839.31 kNm

1175.77 kNm
SAFEI

20.00 mm

Rebar Size

db

Area of One Bar

1tdb2/4

Total Steel Required

As,

4(As,,-~)

Number of Bars Required

= As/~

26.56

Minimum Number of Bars

Nmin

= AsmirlAb

26.36

Therefore, reinforcement

shall be:

5220

314 mm2

mm vertical bars

10

8343 mm2

Al BABTAIN leBLANC

Check

Shear

Capacity

Try the following

15 MP [D.S.FNDJ

g140253-P15DOP1-ETI-FD

of Pedestal

re-bar arrangement

for shear reinforcement:

4.00

Number of Re-bar per Level

Size of Lateral Tie Re-bar

db

10.00 mm

Lateral Tie Level Spacing

S3

150.00 mm

Area of One Lat. Tie Re-bar

~v

rrdb2/4

Area of Lat. Tie Re-bar Group

A.v

N~v

Shear Capacity

VaU

0.85A.vf.dpls3

v;

Minimum

Maximum
Therefore,

Rev. A

Shear Reinforcement

57.52 kN

kN

SAFE!

A.min

600 mm

Spacing
use 10mm '" lateral

982.69

ties spaced

@ 150mm o.c,

11

AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

15 MP rO.S.FNOJ

Q140253P1500P1ETIFD

Rev. A

3.10
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AL BABTAIN LeBLANC

15 MP (D.S.FNDJ

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