Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ABSTRACT
Development of nation depends upon electricity energy and at present scenario there is large gap between electric generation and
load. This gap can be filled with proper control, monitoring and coordinating the distribution components at power sector. In this
view, Automation of power distribution system has increasingly been adopted by power utilities worldwide in recent years. As
part of its efforts to provide a more reliable supply to the customer and to enhance operational efficiency, the automation of the
power system can be achieved by SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition). It is a boon to the automation concept of
dynamic technology. Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) has undertaken steps to automate existing
substation and new substation by use of most advanced controlling and monitoring technology ABB SCADA. Karnataka Power
Transmission Corporation Limited, presently with the help of SCADA covers major generating stations and Independent Power
Producers (IPP), receiving stations ranging from 33kV to 400kV, collects data from all feeders from 11 KV to 400 KV, upgrades
information to Load Despatch Center (LDC). Real time data acquisition from all interface points by SCADA, helps to perform
energy billing, energy audit and Availability Based Tariff (ABT) functions, and Sub-system to perform Open Access operations.
Keywords: Real Time Monitoring and Controlling, SCADA, RTU, ABT.
NOMENCLATURE
SCADA
RTU
ABT
1. INTRODUCTION
operation
are
the
major
operating
concerns.
Online
2.2 Bay Level Functions: acquire the data from the bay
and then mainly act on the primary (power circuit) equipment
of the bay. The different conceptual subparts of a substation
are encircled by line in figure 2.
Station Level Functions: are of two types.
2.2.1 Process Related Functions act on the data from
SUBSTATION
like voltage, current, power factor etc. from the bay level
2.2.2
Interface
Related
Functions enable
interactive
(i) Primary
2.3.2.1 Primary
depicted in figure 3.
ABB panel.
IED are fast and simple. All are similar hence user can learn
with IEC61850.
1.
The REC670 IEDs feature a large HMI for local control and
2.
3.
4.
breakers [6].
monitoring
maximum
flexibility
and
and
control
functionality
performance
optimized
with
for
and
low
requirement
on
remote
end
11kV feeder
Feeder
Feeder
Feeder
1&2
3&4
5&6
P - Protection Panel
B&P
B&P
B&P
Indi line 1
INDI 2
Indi line 2
TRF 1 HV
Transformer 1 HV side
TRF 1 LV
Transformer 1 LV side
TRF 2 HV
Transformer 2 HV side
TRF 2 LV
Transformer 2 LV side
BGD 1
BGD 2
For SAS
SAS
(MCC).
SUX
Station
Auxiliary
Bay
Control
Panel
2BBA1
220kV Bus
Bar
Protection
Panel
2BBA2
220kV Bus
Bar
Protection
Panel
220kV line
I
N
D
I1
P
I
N
D
I
1
B
&
P
I
N
D
I
2
P
I
N
D
I
2
B
&
P
Bus
Coupler
B&P
T
R
F
1
H
V
B
&
P
T
R
F
1
L
V
B
&
P
BGD
2
P
BGD 2
B&P
BGD
1
P
BGD
1
B&P
TRF
2
HV
B&P
TRF
2
LV
B&P
110kV line
10 MAV
TRF HV
110/11kV
IE 2
B&P
110kV Bus
Coupler
IE 1
B&P
Equipment
Symbols
No.
Identity
No.
Lighting
89CE
Arrestor
(LA)
grounding
Fig 10(B): Single Line Diagram Display of 110kv Line at
Control Room
Gang or
2
Group
89D
Operated
switch
(GOS)
Circuit
52
Breaker
(CB)
occurring.
Inefficient
Power
System
Operation
&
Load
Management
Due to no regulation wide gap in Demand - Supply
position.
Low voltages at Consumer end.
To overcome all problems India undergone Grid Discipline
through SCADA. In this view all Generation station, receiving
station and distribution station were integrated in project. Thus
data from 110kV & 220/110/11kV substation Bijapur are sent
Fig 11(b):110kV measurement values.
Table 2 gives the incoming and outgoing voltage, current,
At National level
National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC)
At Regional Level
Five Regional grids
Regional Load Despatch Centers (RLDC)
At State Level
State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC)
SLDCs at each state
DATE
TIME
INDI-1
INDI-2
07/07/2011
11.00.08
201
202
Voltage in
Vry
215.01
214.67
Vyb
217.42
Vbr
BC 203
TRAFO-
BGWD-
BGWD-
TRAFO-
1 204
1 206
2 207
2 208
215.02
215.16
215.05
214.48
215.18
217.59
217.76
217.37
217.63
217.21
217.37
213.46
213.22
213.45
213.13
214.17
213.67
213.75
L1
0.00
87.40
0.00
50.23
186.78
0.00
49.56
L2
0.00
89.90
0.00
51.67
192.67
0.00
51.32
L3
0.00
91.26
0.00
50.48
191.50
0.00
49.75
MW
0.00
30.55
0.00
17.97
-66.39
0.00
17.75
MVAR
0.00
13.54
0.00
5.95
-25.57
0.00
5.87
0.00
0.91
0.00
0.95
0.93
0.00
0.95
49.91
49.90
49.9
49.90
49.90
49.90
49.89
kV
Current in
Ampere
Active
power
Reactive
power
Power
factor
Frequency
Hz
Tamilnadu
Kerala
Karnataka
Andhra
13.
decided by CEA.
interruption of power.
disturbance records, and trip values during fault etc., with help
of these facilities operator at substation can analyze fault, if
Sl No.
Equipment
SCADA CI Pipe
VSAT GI pipe
RTU Panel
C&R panel
110kV TRF
11kV TRF
REFERENCES
[1]
-09 October 2009.
3. CONCLUSION
Power Systems are large complex systems covering vast areas
[2]
Paper presented
[3]
Martin
Systems
2004.
Chartrand
Dual
Redundant
Controller
[4]
2007.
[5]
[6]
[7]
BIOGRAPHY
by SCADA.
SCADA covers major generating stations and Independent
1987.
She
obtained
B.E
was born in
degree
July
in