Communication Systems Assignment

DSC-SC MODULATION:
1. When message signal is Rectangular Pulse:
Matlab Coding:
fc=20;
fm=fc/10;
fs=100*fc;
t=-1:1/fs:1;
xc=cos(2*pi*fc*t); %carrier signal
xm=rect(t);%function of rectangle is called (Message Signal)
%plotting of message ansd carrier signal
figure(1)
subplot(2,1,1),plot(t,xc);
title('carrier signal of 20 hz');
xlabel('time (sec)');
ylabel('amplitude');
subplot(2,1,2),plot(t,xm);
title('message signal "Unit Step"');
% DSB-SC MODULATION
z1= xm.*xc;
%plotting of modulated signal in time and frequenct domain
figure(2)
subplot(2,1,1),plot(t,z1);
title('DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME DAOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);%length of vector z1 that contains the modulated signal (4001)
f=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,l1);% linspace(X1, X2, N) generates N points between X1
and X2.
Z1=fftshift(fft(z1,l1)/l1);%fftshift is useful for visualizing the Fourier
transform with the zero-frequency component in the middle of the spectrum.
subplot(2,1,2),plot(f,abs(Z1));%fft(X,N) is the N-point fft, padded with zeros
if X has less than N points and truncated if it has more.
title('DSB SC MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
xlabel('frequency(hz)');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);%the x-axis ranges from -50 to 50 annd y-axis is from 0
to 0.3
%DCB-SC Demodulation
s1=z1.*xc;
S1=fftshift(fft(s1,length(s1))/length(s1));
%plotting of demodulated signal in time and frequency domain
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
title(' demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring');

axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
hold on
Hlp=1./sqrt(1+(f./fc).^(2*100)); %transfer function of LPF
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
title(' frequency response of low pass filter');
axis([-50 50 0 2]);
E1=Hlp.*S1; %passing the demodulated signal through LPF in order to get the
message siganl back
%plotting the output of LPF in time and frequency domain
figure(4)
subplot(2,1,1),plot(f,E1);
title(' Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
e1=ifft(ifftshift(E1))*length(E1); %inverse discrete fourier transform shift
%ifft(X) is the inverse discrete Fourier transform of X.
%ifftshift(X) swaps "half-spaces" of X along each dimension.
% ifftshift undoes the effects of FFTSHIFT.
subplot(2,1,2),plot(t,(2/20)*e1);
title(' Recover signal IN Time DOMAIN after filtring');
xlabel('time(sec)');
ylabel('amplitude')
Output Results:
carrier signal of 20 hz
amplitude
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
amplitude
0.8
0
0.2
time (sec)
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
40
50
DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME DAOMAIN
1
amplitude
0.6
0.5
0
-1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
amplitude
0
0.2
0.4
time (sec)
message signal "Unit Step"
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time (sec)
DSB SC MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
-30
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-40
20
30
amplitude
demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-40
-30
-40
-30
amplitude
-20
-10
0
10
20
frequency(hz)
frequency response of low pass filter
30
40
50
30
40
50
1.5
1
0.5
0
-50
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
20
amplitude
Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring
0.2
2. Whe
n
0.1
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
amplitude
0.06
-10
0
10
20
30
frequency(hz)
Recover signal IN Time DOMAIN after filtring
40
50
0.8
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-1
-0.2
0
0.2
time(sec)
0.4
0.6
message signal is Triangular Pulse:
Matlab Coding:
clc;
clear all;
fc=20;
fm=fc/10;
fs=100*fc;
t=-1:1/fs:1;
xc=cos(2*pi*fc*t);
xm=triangl(t);
figure(1)
title('carrier signal of 20 hz');
title('message signal "Triangular
Pulse"');
% DSB-SC MODULATION
z1= xm.*xc;
figure(2)
title('DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME
DAOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);
f=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,l1);
Z1=fftshift(fft(z1,l1)/l1);
subplot(2,1,2),plot(f,abs(Z1));
title('DSB SC MODULATION IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
Output Results:
s1=z1.*xc;
S1=fftshift(fft(s1,length(s1))/lengt
h(s1));
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
title(' demodulated signal IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
hold on
Hlp=1./sqrt(1+(f./fc).^(2*100));
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
title(' frequency response of low
pass filter');
axis([-50 50 0 2]);
E1=Hlp.*S1;
figure(4)
title(' Recover signal IN FREQUENCY
DOMAIN after filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 0.2]);
e1=ifft(ifftshift(E1))*length(E1);
subplot(2,1,2),plot(t,(2/20)*e1);
title(' Recover signal IN Time
ylabel('amplitude')
amplitude
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
time (sec)
message signal "Triangular Pulse"
0.6
0.8
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.6
0.8
amplitude
0.5
0
-1
amplitude
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
amplitude
0.4
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time (sec)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
0.8
40
50
0.2
0.1
0
-50
0
0.2
time (sec)
-40
20
30
amplitude
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-40
-30
-40
-30
amplitude
-20
-10
0
10
20
frequency(hz)
30
40
50
0.5
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
20
0.2
amplitude
50
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
0.06
amplitude
40
1.5
0
-50
-10
0
10
20
30
frequency(hz)
40
50
0.8
0.04
0.02
0
-1
30
-0.2
0
0.2
time(sec)
0.4
0.6
3. When message signal is Saw tooth wave:
Matlab Coding:
clc;
clear all;
w=2*pi;
fc=20;
fs=10*fc;
t=-1:1/fs:1;
xc=cos(2*pi*fc*t);
xm = sawtooth(w*t);
figure(1)
title('carrier signal of 20
hz');
title('message signal "Unit
Step"');
% DSB-SC MODULATION
z1= xm.*xc;
figure(2)
title('DSB-SC MODULATION IN
TIME DAOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);
subplot(2,1,2),plot(f,abs(Z1))
;
title('DSB SC MODULATION IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
s1=z1.*xc;
S1=fftshift(fft(s1,length(s1))
/length(s1));
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
title(' demodulated signal IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN before
filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
hold on
Hlp=1./sqrt(1+
(f./fc).^(2*100));
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
title(' frequency response of
low pass filter');
axis([-50 50 0 2]);
E1=Hlp.*S1;
figure(4)
title(' Recover signal IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN after
filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 0.3]);
e1=ifft(ifftshift(E1))*length(
E1);

subplot(2,1,2),plot(t,
(2/20)*e1);
ylabel('amplitude')
Output Results:
amplitude
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
amplitude
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
0
0.2
0.4
time (sec)
message signal "Saw Tooth"
0
0.2
time (sec)
0.4
amplitude
1
0.5
0
-0.5
amplitude
-1
-1
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time (sec)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
0.8
40
50
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-0.8
-40
20
30
amplitude
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-40
-30
-40
-30
amplitude
-10
0
10
20
frequency(hz)
30
40
50
30
40
50
1.5
1
0.5
0
-50
-20
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
20
amplitude
0.1
0.05
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
frequency(hz)
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
amplitude
0.1
40
50
0.8
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-1
-0.2
0
0.2
time(sec)
0.4
0.6
AMPLITUDE MODULATION:
1. When message signal is Triangular Pulse:
Matlab Coding:
clc;
fc=20;
clear all;
A=1;%Amplitude of signal
mi=input('Modulation Index=');
%Modulation Index
fm=fc/10;
fs=100*fc;
t=-1:1/fs:1;
xm=triangl(t);
figure(2)
xc=A*sin(2*pi*fc*t);
figure(1)
hz');
title('message signal
Triangular Pulse');
% Amplitude MODULATION
z1=(A+mi*xm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);
%AM Signal, Amplitude of
Carrier changes to (A+Message)
title('AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN
TIME DOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,abs(Z1));
FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
s1=z1.*(z1>0);
/length(s1));
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
title('Demodulated signal IN
filtring');
xlabel('Frequency(hz)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
hold on
Output Results:
Hlp=1./sqrt(1+(1.25*f./fc).^(2
*100));
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
title(' Frequency response of
low pass filter');
axis([-50 50 0 5]);
E1=Hlp.*S1;
figure(4)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,E1);
filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
E1);
subplot(2,1,2);
ylabel('amplitude')
plot(t,(1/0.5)*e1);
1
amplitude
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
time (sec)
message signal "Triangular Pulse"
0.6
0.8
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.6
0.8
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
time (sec)
AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
amplitude
0.5
0
-1
amplitude
1
0
-1
-2
-1
-0.8
1
amplitude
0.4
AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN TIME DOMAIN
0
0.2
time (sec)
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-30
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
0.5
0
-50
-40
20
30
40
50
Amplitude
Demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring
0.5
0
-50
-40
-30
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Frequency(hz)
Frequency response of low pass filter
30
40
50
30
40
50
Amplitude
4
3
2
1
0
-50
amplitude
20
0.5
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
1
amplitude
-10
0
10
Frequency(hz)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
frequency(hz)
40
50
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
-1
-0.2
0
0.2
time(sec)
0.4
0.6
2. When message signal is sinusoidal:
Matlab Coding:
clc;
fc=154;
clear all;
%Modulation Index
fm=fc/10;
fs=100*fc;
t=0:1/fs:5/fm;
xm=A*sin(2*pi*fm*t);
figure(1)
hz');
title('message signal of 15.4
hz');
figure(2)
TIME DOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,abs(Z1));
FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
axis([-300 300 0 5]);
s1=z1.*(z1>0);
/length(s1));
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
filtring');
subplot(2,1,2);
axis([-300 300 0 5]);
hold on
%corret
Hlp=1./sqrt(1+(2*f./fc).^(2*10
0));
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
low pass filter');
axis([-300 300 0 10]);
E1=Hlp.*S1;
figure(4)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,E1);

filtring');
axis([-300 300 0 5]);
E1);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,(1/0.5)*e1-5);
ylabel('amplitude')
grid on;
Output Results:
amplitude
10
5
0
-5
-10
0.05
0.05
amplitude
10
0.15
0.2
0.25
time (sec)
message signal is "Sinusoidal Signal"
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.35
5
0
-5
-10
0.1
0.1
0.15
0.2
time (sec)
0.25
amplitude
20
10
0
-10
-20
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
time (sec)
0.35
-200
300
amplitude
4
3
2
1
0
-300
-100
0
frequency(hz)
100
200
Amplitude
4
3
2
1
0
-300
-200
Amplitude
10
0
100
Frequency(hz)
200
300
200
300
0
-300
-100
-200
-100
0
Frequency(hz)
100
5
amplitude
4
3
2
1
0
-300
-200
10
-100
0
100
200
frequency(hz)
300
amplitude
5
0
-5
-10
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
time(sec)
0.25
0.3
0.35
3. When message signal is sinusoidal:
Matlab Coding:
clc;
clear all;
%Modulation Index
w=2*pi;
fc=20;
fm=fc/10;
fs=100*fc;
t=-1:1/fs:1;
xm = sawtooth(w*t);
hz');
figure(1)
title('message signal Saw
Tooth');
figure(2)
TIME DOMAIN');
l1=length(z1);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,abs(Z1));
FREQUENCY DOMAIN');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
s1=z1.*(z1>0);
/length(s1));
figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,abs(S1));
filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
hold on
Hlp=1./sqrt(5+(2.25*f./fc).^(2
*100));
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(f,Hlp,'red');
low pass filter');
axis([-50 50 0 5]);
E1=Hlp.*S1;
figure(4)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(f,E1);
filtring');
axis([-50 50 0 1]);
E1);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,(1/0.5)*e1);
ylabel('amplitude')
Output Results:
amplitude
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
amplitude
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
0
0.2
0.4
time (sec)
message signal Saw Tooth
0
0.2
time (sec)
0.4
amplitude
2
1
0
-1
-2
-1
-0.8
amplitude
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
time (sec)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
frequency(hz)
0.5
0
-50
-40
1
Amplitude
20
30
40
50
0.5
0
-50
-40
-30
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Frequency(hz)
30
40
50
30
40
50
Amplitude
4
3
2
1
0
-50
-20
-10
0
10
Frequency(hz)
20
amplitude
0.5
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
amplitude
0.8
40
50
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-1
-10
0
10
20
30
frequency(hz)
-0.2
0
0.2
time(sec)
0.4
0.6

Communication Systems Assignment

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Copyright:

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Communication Systems Assignment

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

DSC-SC MODULATION:

1. When message signal is Rectangular Pulse:

title(' demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring');

DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME DAOMAIN

demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

message signal is Triangular Pulse:

DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME DAOMAIN

demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

3. When message signal is Saw tooth wave:

title(' Recover signal IN Time

DSB-SC MODULATION IN TIME DAOMAIN

demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN TIME DOMAIN

Demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

2. When message signal is sinusoidal:

title(' Recover signal IN

AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN TIME DOMAIN

Demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

3. When message signal is sinusoidal:

AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN TIME DOMAIN

Demodulated signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN before filtring

Recover signal IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN after filtring

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